Editing West Grove, Pennsylvania

{{short description|Borough in Pennsylvania, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = West Grove, Pennsylvania
| official_name = 
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| settlement_type = [[List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Boroughs|Borough]]
| image_skyline = House in West Grove, PA 1.JPG
| imagesize = 
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| image_caption = House in West Grove
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| etymology = 
| nickname = Home of the Roses
| motto = 
| anthem = 
| image_map = Chester County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas West Grove highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 260px
| map_caption = Location in [[Chester County, Pennsylvania|Chester County]] and the U.S. state of [[Pennsylvania]]
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| pushpin_map            = Pennsylvania#USA
| pushpin_label          = West Grove
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_map_alt        = 
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Pennsylvania##Location in the United States
| coordinates = {{coord|39|49|18|N|75|49|36|W|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chester County, Pennsylvania|Chester]]
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| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = November 29, 1893
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| leader_title = Mayor
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| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 1.69
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.65
| area_land_km2 = 1.69
| area_land_sq_mi = 0.65
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
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| elevation_ft = 430
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| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=12 July 2022}}</ref>
| population_total = 2775 {{decrease}}
| pop_est_as_of = 2021
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
| population_est = 2767
| population_rank = 
| population_density_km2 = 1684.03
| population_density_sq_mi = 4360.98
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| timezone1 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset1 = -5
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| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code = 19390
| postal2_code_type = 
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| area_code = [[Area codes 610 and 484|610 and 484]]
| geocode = 
| iso_code = 
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 42-83104
| blank1_name = 
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| blank2_name = 
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| blank1_name_sec2 = 
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| blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons
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| website = {{URL|www.westgroveborough.org}}
| footnotes = 
}}

'''West Grove''' is a [[Borough (Pennsylvania)|borough]] in [[Chester County, Pennsylvania|Chester County]], [[Pennsylvania]], United States. The population was 2,775 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>

==History==
The village of West Grove derived its name from the [[Religious Society of Friends|Friends Meeting House]] on Harmony Road built in 1787 several miles west of the Friends Meeting House in the village of London Grove. West Grove was separated from [[London Grove Township, Pennsylvania|London Grove Township]] and became an incorporated borough on November 29, 1893. However, the decree of incorporation was not recorded until January 9, 1894, to prevent confusing the tax accounts of London Grove Township and to eliminate the need for a special borough election.

The move for incorporation followed several years of significant growth in West Grove that began to develop with the coming of the [[Philadelphia and Baltimore Central Railroad]] in 1860. On March 28, 1885, the ''[[Daily Local News]]'' described West Grove as "one of the most flourishing villages in this county" and stated that "it contains some three flouring mills and the largest nursery for rose culture [see below] in the United States (Dinger & Conrad, Co.), a large casket factory (Paxson Comfort) and a large number of dwellings." In May 1885, the ''Chester County Democrat'' reported that thirty new homes were under construction in the village of West Grove.

The "Father of West Grove" was Joseph Pyle. Born in [[Penn Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania|Penn Township]] in 1836, Joseph Pyle opened a general store in 1860 in the brick building that is currently empty. This building was constructed by Pyle and is believed to be the oldest brick structure in the center of town. Joseph Pyle constructed many of the commercial buildings along the present-day Exchange Place, including the Roselyn Theater Building in 1867 (torn down in 1980), the National Bank of West Grove building in 1883 and the K&P Building in 1885. Appointed postmaster of the borough by President Lincoln in 1864, Pyle served twenty-two years. Furthermore, Pyle introduced the manufacture of brick, planned and installed the first public water system, was President of the West Grove Improvement Company which financed the construction of the casket factory in 1885, served on Borough Council and was Burgess (Mayor) from 1900 to 1903.

The first election of borough officials was held in the West Grove Hotel on February 20, 1894. John P. Cheyney was elected the first burgess (mayor) in what amounted to a Democratic landslide. The Democrats won every office, including mayor, six school directors, two squires, constable, assessor and tax collector, two assistant assessors, three auditors, town clerk and high constable. The first council meeting was held March 6, 1894, in the Library Room on the second floor of the National Bank Building on Exchange Place. The current mayor of West Grove is Stephen B. Black, Republican, who has been in office since August 2000.

===Home of the Roses===
{{stack|[[File:Our new guide to rose culture (16443497232).jpg|thumb|upright 0.8|right|''Our new guide to rose culture'', Dingee & Conard Co. catalog, 1899]]}}
In 1868 Charles Dingee and [[Alfred Fellenberg Conard]] founded the Dingee & Conard Nursery, a commercial grower of fruit trees, roses and other nursery products. In the late 1880s the West Grove Post Office was the second largest in Chester County, mostly due to the volume of nursery products shipped by Dingee & Conard.

Located near the borough of West Grove is the Red Rose Inn, which was established in 1740. William Penn originally granted land for the inn subject to an annual rent payment of one red rose.  The inn was subsequently renamed in honor of this event.

==Geography==
West Grove is located at {{Coord|39|49|18|N|75|49|36|W|type:city}} (39.821783, -75.826672).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the borough has a total area of {{convert|0.6|sqmi}}, all  land.

West Grove is on the boundary between [[hardiness zone]]s 6b and 7a. [http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx] The climate is hot-summer humid continental (''Dfa''.)

==Transportation==
{{stack|[[File:2022-09-06 16 53 11 View south along Pennsylvania State Route 841 (Prospect Avenue) just south of Evergreen Street in West Grove, Chester County, Pennsylvania.jpg|right|thumb|PA 841 southbound in West Grove]]}}
As of 2010, there were {{convert|8.97|mi}} of public roads in West Grove, of which {{convert|1.55|mi}} were maintained by [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]] (PennDOT) and {{convert|7.42|mi}} were maintained by the borough.<ref name=PennDOTmap>{{cite web|url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/15415.pdf|title=West Grove Borough map|publisher=PennDOT|access-date=March 12, 2023}}</ref>

[[Pennsylvania Route 841]] is the only numbered highway directly serving West Grove. It follows a north-south alignment through the eastern part of the borough via Prospect Avenue, Evergreen Street and Chatham Road. [[U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 1]] (which runs from [[Key West, Florida]] to [[Fort Kent, Maine]]) bypasses the borough to the north.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 269
|1900= 929
|1910= 1261
|1920= 1152
|1930= 1375
|1940= 1357
|1950= 1521
|1960= 1607
|1970= 1870
|1980= 1820
|1990= 2128
|2000= 2652
|2010= 2854
|2020= 2775
|estyear=2021
|estimate=2767
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|footnote= <ref>{{cite web |title=Census 2020 |url=https://pasdc.hbg.psu.edu/Portals/48/Features/CountyAndMunicipalPopulationChange_2010to2020.xlsx?ver=2021-08-24-080135-920}}</ref>
}}
At the 2010 census, the borough was 56.7% non-Hispanic White, 6.0% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.8% Asian, and 2.5% were two or more races. 35.2% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry [https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA].

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,652 people, 864 households, and 679 families residing in the borough. The population density was {{convert|4,177.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 889 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,400.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the borough was 78.73% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 8.37% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.41% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 9.77% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.71% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 17.01% of the population.

Of the borough's 864 households, 45.3% included children under the age of 18, 59.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 16.7% of all households consisted of solo individuals, and 6.7% of those living alone were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.39.

The age distribution of borough residents comprised 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 35.7% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $56,875, and the median income for a family was $60,274. Males had a median income of $43,657 versus $30,144 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the borough was $19,967. About 4.7% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
<gallery mode=packed heights=160>
Post office in West Grove, 19390.JPG|Post office
West Grove Chesco PA UMethodist.JPG|Methodist church
West Grove, PA Catholic church.JPG|Catholic church
West Grove, PA Presby.JPG|Presbyterian church 
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Avon Grove High School]].
* [[Dansko]], a footwear company in West Grove.
* [[Pennsylvania Route 841]], going through West Grove.
* [[Star Roses and Plants/Conard-Pyle]], a horticultural products company in West Grove.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.westgroveborough.org/ West Grove official website]

{{Chester County, Pennsylvania}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places established in 1787]]
[[Category:Boroughs in Chester County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:1893 establishments in Pennsylvania]]