Editing Wells Branch, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name        = Wells Branch, Texas
| settlement_type      = [[Census-designated place|CDP]]
| image_skyline        = 
| imagesize            = 
| image_caption        = 
| image_map            = {{maplink-road|from=Wells Branch Neighborhood (Austin, Texas).map}}
| mapsize              = 250px
| map_caption          = Location of Wells Branch, Texas
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type     = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name     = United States
| subdivision_type1    = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1    = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2    = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2    = [[Travis County, Texas|Travis]]
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type      = 
| leader_title         = 
| leader_name          = 
| established_title    = 
| established_date     = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref            = [[Imperial units|Imperial]]
| area_footnotes       = 
| area_total_km2       = 6.6
| area_land_km2        = 6.6
| area_water_km2       = 0.0
| area_total_sq_mi     = 2.5
| area_land_sq_mi      = 2.5
| area_water_sq_mi     = 0.0
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of     = [[United States Census, 2020|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total     = 14000
| population_density_km2 = auto
<!-- General information -->
| timezone             = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset           = -6
| timezone_DST         = CDT
| utc_offset_DST       = -5
| elevation_footnotes  = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft         = 820
| coordinates          = {{coord|30|26|38|N|97|40|42|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type     = [[Zip Code]]
| postal_code          = 78728
| area_code            = 
| blank_name           = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info           = 48-77196<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/wellsbranchcdptexas/fips#fips|title=Geography|work=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=July 17, 2019}}</ref>
| blank1_name          = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info          = 2409542<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2409542}}</ref>
| website              = 
| footnotes            = 
}}
'''Wells Branch''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Travis County, Texas|Travis County]], [[Texas]], United States. The population was 14,000 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==History==
Wayman F. and Mary Emily Wells settled in the Wells Branch area  ''circa'' 1827. Wells is recorded by the [[Austin History Center]] to have been a spy and a scout for the [[Texians]] during battles in [[List of Texas Revolution battles|Goliad and San Antonio]], when the [[Republic of Texas]] declared their independence from [[Mexico]].<ref name="emily">{{cite book|url=https://austin.bibliocommons.com/item/show/202291067?active_tab=summarized_details|last1=Warren M. |first1=Lynn |last2=Fuszek |first2=John R. |date=February 1981|title=Walnut Creek District Park: Archeological Testing At The Wells Site 41TV368 |page=14|publisher=Texas Antiquities Committee |access-date=July 19, 2019}}</ref>

==Geography==
Wells Branch is located 13 miles (21&nbsp;km) north of downtown [[Austin, Texas|Austin]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of 2.5&nbsp;square miles (6.6&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 2.5&nbsp;square&nbsp;miles (6.6&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>)  is land and 0.39% is water.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1990=7094
| 2000=11271
| 2010=12120
| 2020=14000
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 1850–1900<ref name=1900CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/49-population-tx.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-tx-p1.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1920<ref name=1920CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-tx-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1930<ref name=1930CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch10.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch09.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br>
1950<ref name=1950CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-46.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1960<ref name=1960CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/33255142v1p45ch02.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00496492v1p45s1ch02.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1980<ref name=1980CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1980/volume-1/texas/1980a_txab-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1990<ref name=1990CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2000<ref name=2000CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 2010<ref name=2010CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Wells Branch racial composition as of 2020'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4877196&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|5,497
|39.26%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|2,426
|17.33%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|30
|0.21%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|1,039
|7.42%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|13
|0.09%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|69
|0.49%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|561
|4.01%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|4,365
|31.18%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''14,000'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 14,000 people, 6,270 households, and 2,852 families residing in the CDP.

As of the [[census]] of 2010,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/wellsbranchcdptexas/PST045218|title=QuickFacts Wells Branch CDP, Texas|work=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=July 17, 2019}}</ref> there were officially 12,120 people, 5,490 households, and 2,580 families residing in the CDP. This number is considered low as the governing body, the Wells Branch Municipal Utility District, estimates the population in 2010 to be approximately 18,000 residents including the numerous multi-family residents on the southern side of the district. The population density was {{convert|4,456.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,625 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,224.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 71.30% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.65% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 9.59% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.17% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.93% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.96% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 16.68% of the population.

There were 5,490 households, out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.0% were non-families. 40.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 14.4% from 18 to 24, 49.3% from 25 to 44, 14.2% from 45 to 64, and 2.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $46,934, and the median income for a family was $60,530. Males had a median income of $43,645 versus $32,063 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $27,664. About 4.1% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

==Governance==
{{unsourced|section|date=August 2024}}
Wells Branch is a Municipal Utility District that supplies water/wastewater service to residents as well as manages parks and other recreational facilities and programs.  The District is recognized for its substantial commitment to water conservation including a significant rain water harvesting program designed into District Facilities and an irrigation well completed in September 2014.

Originally governed by a Board appointed by the original developer, in 1987 residents, led by still resident Mike Howe, won a majority of the five seats on the Board. Residents have governed the District since that time allowing Wells Branch to grow into one of the most popular residential communities in the Austin area. A number of residents have been elected to the Board over the years including Ms. Donna Howe, who was elected after Mr. Howe voluntarily stepped down when he joined another governmental body in the area.  Ms. Howe, who had been the leader of the Wells Branch Neighborhood Association for many years, served on the Wells Branch MUD Board for 18 - years including serving as president, opting not to run for re-election in November 2014.

Over the years, the Board expanded the park system with a Park Master Plan, added a second competition pool, a Community Center, a Recreation Center, and redeveloped a former stock pond into a small lake in the middle of the park system.  Taxes and water rates remain affordable, and with the amenities, Wells Branch is considered one of the most liveable communities in the U.S.

The Board has also undertaken multiple projects in recent years, including adding a skate park, remodeling the recreation center, and remodeling the Willow Bend Pool.

The Wells Branch Municipal Utility District provides all services to residents except Police and courts, which are provided through the Travis County Sheriff's Department and Travis County, and Fire and Fire Based EMS services, which are provided by Travis County Emergency Services District #2 (FIRE) and Travis County Emergency Services District # 17 (EMS).

==Education==
The CDP is divided between the [[Pflugerville Independent School District]] and [[Round Rock Independent School District]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48453_travis/DC20SD_C48453.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48453_travis/DC20SD_C48453.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Travis County, TX|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 29, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48453_travis/DC20SD_C48453_SD2MS.txt List]</ref>

Three schools, including North West Elementary of Pflugerville ISD and Wells Branch Arts Integration Academy and Joe Lee Johnson Elementary of (Round Rock ISD), serve the community of Wells Branch.{{fact|date=September 2024}}<!--Consult the schools' attendance boundary maps-->

==Library==
[[File:WBPL.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Wells Branch Library]]

The Wells Branch Library district was formed in 1998 after a state law was passed to allow the establishment of library districts in areas not currently served by library systems. As a result, the library is funded by a sales tax revenue of 1/2% from Wells Branch businesses. An elected board of five manages, of which Abigail Joffrain is the president,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wblibrary.org/about-us/board-of-trustees|title=Current Trustees — Wells Branch Community Library|website=www.wblibrary.org|language=en|access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> the funds and operations of the Wells Branch Community library.

The formation of the initial Library Board and construction of the Library was accomplished by local residents led by Ms. Dianne Koehler, who served as the first President of the Wells Branch Community Library. The library has over 42,000 items available for checkout, rooms for community use, and over 20 computers for patron use.

[[File:Mills pond entrance sign ~ Wells Branch, Texas.jpg|thumb|Mills pond entrance sign]]

==Mills Pond==
Mills Pond is a reservoir for Wells Branch creek. Wells Branch creek begins in Wells Branch and is a [[Tributary]] of [[Walnut Creek (Central Texas)|Walnut Creek]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tceq.texas.gov/assets/public/waterquality/swqm/assess/02twqi/assessments/02_1428G_fact.pdf|date=2002|title=Wells Branch (unclassified water body)|work=[[Texas Commission on Environmental Quality|TCEQ]]|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref> which travels south through the city of [[Austin, Texas]] and eventually empties into the [[Colorado River (Texas)|Colorado River.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/Documents/R2ES/LitCited/4TX_Sal/Scoggins_2010_SR_10_16_Walnut_Creek%20_Status_Report.pdf |title=Walnut Creek Update Report |last=Scoggins|first=Mateo|date=May 2010|work=City of Austin |access-date=January 26, 2020}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==References==

{{reflist}}

{{notelist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st48_tx/place/p4877196_wells_branch/DC20BLK_P4877196.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Wells Branch CDP, TX|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st48_tx/place/p4877196_wells_branch/DC10BLK_P4877196_001.pdf|title=2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Wells Branch CDP, TX|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st48_Texas/Place/4877196_WellsBranch/CBP4877196_001.pdf|title=CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: WELLS BRANCH CDP|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]}}
* {{cite book|title=1990 COUNTY BLOCK MAP (RECREATED): TRAVIS County|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk1990/st48_Texas/48453_Travis/90B48453_000.pdf Index map]. Wells Branch is on pages [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk1990/st48_Texas/48453_Travis/90B48453_026.pdf 26] and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk1990/st48_Texas/48453_Travis/90B48453_027.pdf 27].

==External links==
* [http://www.wblibrary.org/ Wells Branch Community Library]
* [http://wellsbranchmud.com/ Wells Branch MUD]
{{Travis County, Texas}}
{{Greater Austin}}
{{Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Travis County, Texas]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Texas]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Greater Austin]]