Editing Wells, New York

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Wells, New York
|settlement_type          = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

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|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

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|image_map                = Hamilton County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Wells highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 260px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Hamilton County, New York|Hamilton County]] and the state of [[New York (state)|New York]].

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Hamilton County, New York|Hamilton]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[Town Council]]
|leader_title             = [[Town Supervisor]]
|leader_name              = Beth Hunt ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
| leader_title1           = [[Town Council]]
| leader_name1            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = Members' List
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • Timothy E. Hunt ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
 |2           = • John Morrison
 |3           = • Jason Luckert
 |4           = • Rob Johnson
 }}
| leader_title3          = Highway Superintendent
| leader_name3           = Clay Earley Jr. ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
|established_title       = 
|established_date        =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 5, 2017}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 461.96
|area_land_km2            = 457.91
|area_water_km2           = 4.05
|area_total_sq_mi         = 178.36
|area_land_sq_mi          = 176.80
|area_water_sq_mi         = 1.56

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|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 683
|population_density_km2   = 1.39
|population_density_sq_mi = 3.61

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|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 517
|elevation_ft             = 1696
|coordinates              = {{coord|43|23|45|N|74|17|22|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 12190
|area_code                = [[Area code 518|518]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 36-041-79059
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0979615<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  = {{Official website|https://townwells.digitaltowpath.org:10197/content/}}
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Wells''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Hamilton County, New York|Hamilton County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The population was 674 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Joshua Wells, a land agent, who built the first mills in the area. It is in the [[Adirondack Park]] and on the eastern border of the county. It is northwest of [[Schenectady, New York|Schenectady]].

==History==
The area was first settled around 1798. The town was formed in 1805 while still part of [[Montgomery County, New York|Montgomery County]], and was set off from parts of the towns of [[Mayfield (town), New York|Mayfield]] and [[Northampton, Fulton County, New York|Northampton]]. The town was subsequently reduced by the formation of other towns in Hamilton County, to include [[Hope, New York|Hope]] (1818) and [[Long Lake, New York|Long Lake]] (1837).

The town of Gilman was reportedly named for settler John Gilman.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} Elias P. Gilman petitioned the state and had surveys of Gilman made in 1838.<ref>History of Hamilton County</ref> Land was taken from Wells in 1841, but much of that region was returned to Wells when Gilman was dissolved in 1860. Wells has been increased subsequent to its initial formation by parts of Mayfield (1812, 1816), Northampton (1816), and [[Lake Pleasant, New York|Lake Pleasant]] (1858).

===War of 1812===
The [[United States|United States of America]] declared war on Great Britain on June 18, 1812. The settlers of Wells and [[Lake Pleasant, New York|Lake Pleasant]] were afraid of potential attacks from Native Americans who allied with the [[British Empire]] to attack American settlements. The Native Americans were seen roaming in the forest hunting, trapping and fishing. Despite no attacks, the Adirondack settlers, who considered themselves on the northern frontier boundary of the St. Lawrence, fled from their homes and scattered themselves to the counties of Saratoga, Rensselaer and Montgomery. All inhabitants except the Peck family left Lake Pleasant, and so did a large majority leave Wells. An application was made by a remaining few settlers to New York governor [[Daniel D. Tompkins]] for an order to raise a company of volunteers from Lake Pleasant and Wells to create a militia in order to "allay the fears of the inhabitants," to protect them from a possible massacre and to encourage them to return to their homes. The petition was granted and William B Peck of Lake Pleasant was commissioned captain of the Wells and Lake Pleasant Home Guards of Company C under Montgomery counties militia 122 regiment. Lt. John L Francisco of Wells later took command of the militia, as William Peck retired from his post.<ref>Loose, Steve. "War of 1812 Pension Application of Washington Craig of Wells." War of 1812 Pension Application of Washington Craig of Wells. N.p., May 14, 2008. Web. August 25, 2013.</ref>

The [[War of 1812]] brought a need for roads to be built so United States forces could invade Canada. A military road was created through the town of Wells to reach the St. Lawrence river so men and provisions could be transported easily into Canadian territory.<ref>Aber, Ted, and Stella Brooks King. The History of Hamilton County. Lake Pleasant, NY: Great Wilderness, 1965. Print</ref>

=== Plane crash ===
A Massachusetts Air National Guard plane crash occurred on September 17, 1986, in Wells. Four planes were involved in the training mission and two of the four crashed into the Adirondack mountains, killing one pilot and injuring the other.<ref name="Warren">{{cite web|last1=Warren|first1=John|title=A Short History of Adirondack Airplane Crashes|url=http://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2009/11/a-short-history-of-adirondack-airplane-crashes.html|website=Adirondack Almanack|access-date=July 1, 2016|date=November 18, 2009}}</ref> The crash is said to have been the inspiration for a two-part episode of ''[[The X-Files]]'', set in the nearby village of [[Northville, Fulton County, New York|Northville, New York]], but no filming took place in either location. {{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|178.4|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|177.2|sqmi|km2}}  is land and {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2}}  (0.66%) is water.

The eastern town line is the border with [[Warren County, New York|Warren County]].

[[New York State Route 30]] is a north-south highway. [[New York State Route 8]], an east-west highway, runs concurrently with NY-30 in the central part of Wells.

The area was first settled ''circa'' 1798.

==Recreation==
Wells is a small rural community set on Lake Algonquin. The town is a tourist destination for outdoor activities including boating, kayaking, hiking, camping, fishing, and snowmobiling. In the winter it hosts ice racing on the lake. Every year, Old Home Days is hosted during the first full weekend of August.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1820= 331
|1830= 340
|1840= 365
|1850= 532
|1860= 738
|1870= 817
|1880= 1113
|1890= 1298
|1900= 908
|1910= 742
|1920= 652
|1930= 527
|1940= 567
|1950= 507
|1960= 539
|1970= 604
|1980= 627
|1990= 706
|2000= 737
|2010= 674
|2020= 683
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-34.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] pdf 52|access-date=November 23, 2023|title=2010 Census - New York - Population and Housing Unit Counts|page=20|archive-date=November 14, 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114205641/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-34.pdf }}</ref> of 2010, there were 674 people living in the town, organized as 322 households and 205 families. The population density was {{convert|3.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 780 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the town was 96.61% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.54% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.81% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.27% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.14% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.63% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.27% of the population.

There were 322 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.78.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 22.4% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,107, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $34,821 versus $24,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $16,174.  About 8.5% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.

== Communities and locations in Wells ==
*Augur Falls &ndash; located north of the hamlet of Wells off routes 8 and 30, and four miles west of Griffin on an old wagon track.
*[[Big Range]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*Blackbridge &ndash; A location on West River Road southwest of the Wells hamlet, on the north bank of the West Branch of the Sacandaga River.
*[[Buckhorn Mountain (Wells, New York)|Buckhorn Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located northeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Burnham Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Cattle Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located east of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Corrigan Hill]] &ndash; An elevation located east of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[County Line Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located northeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Cross Mountain (Hamilton County, New York)|Cross Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Devorse Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located south-southwest of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Dugway Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located west of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Finch Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located southwest of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Forks Mountain (Wells, New York)|Forks Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located northeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Freds Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located southeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*Gilmantown&ndash;  A [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] that was formerly part of the defunct town of Gilman, located on a paved section of Gilmantown Road between [[Speculator, New York|Speculator]] and the hamlet of Wells.  The community consists of a few houses on the main road and private drives. Charley Lake is located in Gilmantown, and [[Gilman Lake (New York)|Gilman Lake]] is north of the community.
*Griffin &ndash; A hamlet on [[New York State Route 8|Route 8]] near the eastern town border and the East Branch of the Sacandaga River.
*[[Hamilton Mountain (Hamilton County, New York)|Hamilton Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located west of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Horseshoe Mountain (New York)|Horseshoe Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located northeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Humphrey Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Lake Algonquin (New York)|Lake Algonquin]] &ndash; A lake located west of Wells.
*[[Macomber Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located northeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Moose Mountain (Wells, New York)|Moose Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located southeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Mossy Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Mount Morris, New York|Mount Morris]] &ndash; An elevation located east-southeast of the hamlet of Wells and south of Cattle Mountain.
*[[Mount Orrey]] &ndash; An elevation located west of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Mount Overrocker]] &ndash; An elevation located north-northwest of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Petes Hill]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Pettit Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*Pickleville &ndash; A former community, located north of the Wells hamlet.
*[[Pine Mountain (Wells, New York)|Pine Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of wells.
*Poplar Hill &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*Pumpkin Hollow &ndash; A hamlet on [[New York State Route 30|Route 30]] near the border with the town of [[Hope, New York|Hope]], east of the Sacandaga River.
*Rooney Hill &ndash; An elevation located south of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Round Mountain (Hamilton County, New York)|Round Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located northwest of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Sacandaga River]] &ndash; A river that flows through the town and hamlet of Wells. The [[East Branch Sacandaga River|East Branch]] meets the Main Branch north of the Wells hamlet, while the [[West Branch Sacandaga River|West Branch]] join south of hamlet at the Sacandaga Campgrounds. The river empties into [[Great Sacandaga Lake]] in [[Fulton County, New York|Fulton County]].
*[[Salmon Lake Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located east of the hamlet of Wells and east of Cattle Mountain.
*[[South Pond Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located northeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Spruce Mountain (Wells, New York)|Spruce Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located east of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Steve Bigle Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located east-northeast of the hamlet of Wells.
*[[Upper Pine Mountain]] &ndash; An elevation located north of the hamlet of Wells.
*Wells &ndash; The hamlet of Wells, located on Route 30 and Algonquin Lake, which is a widening of the main branch of the Sacandaga River, originally created by a dam that powered a veneer mill c. 1910. In 1913, the first known gas-powered log hauler in the Adirondacks, a Lombard, was used by the veneer company between here and Speculator.
*[[West Hill (Hamilton County, New York)|West Hill]] &ndash; An elevation located southwest of the hamlet of Wells.
*Whitehouse &ndash; A location in the northwestern corner of the town on West River Road and the north bank of the West Branch Sacandaga River. It is at the western end of West River Road and is regarded as an Adirondack ghost town.
*Windfall &ndash; A location northeast of Wells on Windfall.
*[[Willis Lake (New York)|Willis Lake]] &ndash; A lake located northeast of Willis Lake.

== Adjacent towns and areas ==
The southern border of Wells is formed by the towns of [[Benson, New York|Benson]] and [[Hope, New York|Hope]]. The town of [[Arietta, New York|Arietta]] is at the western border, [[Lake Pleasant, New York|Lake Pleasant]] is the northwestern border, and [[Indian Lake, New York|Indian Lake]] is the northern border.  The towns of [[Stony Creek, New York|Stony Creek]], [[Thurman, New York|Thurman]], and [[Johnsburg, New York|Johnsburg]] in Warren County are to the east.

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* [http://www.hopefarm.com/hamiltny.htm  Early historical information about Hamilton County]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041031185846/http://www.rootsweb.com/~nyhamilt/history/wells.html  Wells history]
* [http://prfamerica.org/2006/Hike2WhitehousePartI.html  The Road to Whitehouse in Wells]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041027061024/http://www.rootsweb.com/~nyhamilt/history/gilman.html  Gilman historical notes]

{{Hamilton County, New York}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Towns in Hamilton County, New York]]