Editing Walnut Grove, Alabama

{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Walnut Grove, Alabama
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|image_skyline            = Walnut-Grove-Gadsden-Blountsville-al.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Gadsden-Blountsville Rd.
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = File:Etowah County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Walnut Grove Highlighted 0179728.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Walnut Grove in Etowah County, Alabama.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Etowah County, Alabama|Etowah]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 5.04
|area_land_sq_mi          = 5.03
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 840
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 773
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_sq_mi = 153.77
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|3|50|N|86|16|45|W|region:US-AL|display=inline,title}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 35990
|area_code                = [[Area codes 205 and 659|205, 659]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-79728
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2406827<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2406827}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 13.05
|area_land_km2 = 13.02
|area_water_km2 = 0.03
|population_density_km2 = 59.37
}}
'''Walnut Grove''' is a town in [[Etowah County, Alabama|Etowah County]], [[Alabama]], United States. It is part of the [[Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. At the 2010 census the population was 698 (is much larger than census reports as most do not fill out the census reports in the area and most have an Altoona mailing address as well. ) .<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0179728| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Walnut Grove town, Alabama| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=January 22, 2016| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213044313/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0179728| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> From 1880 until the 1960 U.S. Census, with the exclusion of 1890 when no figure was reported, Walnut Grove had the distinction of being the least populated community wholly within Etowah County. It lost that distinction in 1970 to newly incorporated [[Ridgeville, Alabama|Ridgeville]] which has held the title since.

==History==
Walnut Grove was part of [[Blount County, Alabama|Blount County]] before it was included in Baine County (now Etowah) in 1866. Walnut Grove was settled by the Battles family in 1813, the Morton family, and the Carnes family (namesake of the Carnes Chapel area near the ghost town of Bennettsville off of US 278) in 1823. Around 1825, the town was known as "Thomas Crossroads", after landowner Jordan D. Thomas. In 1848, the town was named "Cornelius", after postmaster Harvey Cornelius. In 1849, it was renamed "Walnut Grove".<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PmofAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GdUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2968%2C1435101 | title=Walnut Grove site of early settlements | work=Gadsden Times | date=April 9, 1988 | access-date=May 28, 2015 | author=Howard, Steven | pages=C7}}</ref>

Walnut Grove was burned during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]].

The first college preparatory school for males and females in northeast Alabama was established by act of Legislature in 1884. The Walnut Grove College ran for 15 years, and during the college's peak the town had grown to have 13 stores, including a drug store with a soda fountain. The Walnut Grove College closed in 1899 as high schools were being established in Etowah County.

The town was incorporated in 1886, with Colonel W.T Murphree as the first mayor.

In 1917, the finest grade of [[magnesium]] was discovered near Silver Gap at Red Mountain, at the western edge of town. The magnesium was mined and refined by Bessemer Mills in [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] and Eastman Corporation in [[Kingsport, Tennessee]], in the 1930s and 1940s.

==Geography==
Walnut Grove is located in western Etowah County at {{coord|34.063983|-86.279254|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is bordered to the south by the town of [[Altoona, Alabama|Altoona]] and to the west by [[Blount County, Alabama|Blount County]]. [[U.S. Route 278]] passes through the town, leading east {{convert|19|mi}} to [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden]], the Etowah County seat, and west {{convert|33|mi}} to [[Cullman, Alabama|Cullman]].

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], Walnut Grove has a total area of {{convert|13.0|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.03|km2|order=flip|2}}, or 0.24%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 126
|1900= 251
|1910= 204
|1920= 167
|1930= 216
|1940= 206
|1950= 222
|1960= 237
|1970= 224
|1980= 510
|1990= 717
|2000= 710
|2010= 698
|2020= 773
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 6, 2013}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 710 people, 273 households, and 209 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|141.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 294 housing units at an average density of {{convert|58.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.31% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.14% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.14% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], and 1.41% from two or more races. 0.42% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 273 households, out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $26,688, and the median income for a family was $29,519. Males had a median income of $25,982 versus $17,279 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $12,372. About 15.3% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 17.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Climate==
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Walnut Grove has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.	<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=846810&cityname=Walnut+Grove%2C+Alabama%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Walnut Grove, Alabama]</ref>

On March 13, 1993, Walnut Grove set the record for the highest 24-hour snowfall recorded in Alabama at {{convert|20|in|cm|1}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/scec/records|title=State Climate Extremes Committee Records}}</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Walnut Grove, Alabama, 1991&ndash;2020 normals
|single line = Y

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 5.76
|Feb precipitation inch = 5.63
|Mar precipitation inch = 5.79
|Apr precipitation inch = 5.35
|May precipitation inch = 4.75
|Jun precipitation inch = 5.50
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.00
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.38
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.27
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.45
|Nov precipitation inch = 4.05
|Dec precipitation inch = 5.90
|year precipitation inch =

|Jan snow inch = 0.3
|Feb snow inch = 0.0
|Mar snow inch = 1.4
|Apr snow inch = 0.0
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.0
|Dec snow inch = 0.0
|year snow inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9.3
|Feb precipitation days = 9.7
|Mar precipitation days = 10.2
|Apr precipitation days = 8.7
|May precipitation days = 9.7
|Jun precipitation days = 10.2
|Jul precipitation days = 10.3
|Aug precipitation days = 9.0
|Sep precipitation days = 6.2
|Oct precipitation days = 6.3
|Nov precipitation days = 7.7
|Dec precipitation days = 10.3

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 0.1
|Feb snow days = 0.0
|Mar snow days = 0.1
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.0

|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00018648&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access
|access-date = October 11, 2022
}}
</ref>
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3386 Walnut Grove] - entry in the ''Encyclopedia of Alabama''

{{Etowah County, Alabama}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Etowah County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Towns in Alabama]]