Editing Wakarusa, Indiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Wakarusa, Indiana
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
| image_blank_emblem = Logo of Wakarusa, Indiana.png
| blank_emblem_type  = Logo
| blank_emblem_size  = 120px
| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline      = Wakarusa-indiana-downtown.jpg
| imagesize          = 250px
| image_caption      = Downtown Wakarusa
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map          = File:Elkhart County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Wakarusa Highlighted 1879478.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Wakarusa in Elkhart County, Indiana.
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Indiana]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Elkhart County, Indiana|Elkhart]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Harrison Township, Elkhart County, Indiana|Harrison]], [[Olive Township, Elkhart County, Indiana|Olive]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_name1       = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = <!-- Area -->
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_land_km2      = 5.71
| area_water_km2     = 0.20
| area_total_km2     = 5.91
| area_total_sq_mi   = 2.28
| area_land_sq_mi    = 2.20
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.08

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 1998
| population_density_km2 = 350.00
| population_density_sq_mi = 906.53
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = EDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 850
| coordinates        = {{coord|41|31|55|N|86|00|00|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 46573
| area_code          = [[Area code 574|574]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 18-79478<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2397717<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2397717}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|https://townofwakarusa.com/}}
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Wakarusa''' is a [[town]] in [[Harrison Township, Elkhart County, Indiana|Harrison]] and [[Olive Township, Elkhart County, Indiana|Olive]] townships in [[Elkhart County, Indiana|Elkhart County]], [[Indiana]], United States. The population was 1,758 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Wakarusa town, Indiana| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=July 10, 2012}}</ref>

Wakarusa is a small farming and manufacturing community located on [[Indiana State Road 19|Indiana 19]] just north of [[Indiana State Road 119|Indiana 119]].  The town is {{convert|12|mi}} south of [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]], {{convert|25|mi}} southeast of [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]], {{convert|120|mi}} east of [[Chicago]], and {{convert|140|mi}} north of [[Indianapolis]].

==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, Wakarusa has a total area of {{convert|2.277|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|2.2|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 96.62%) is land and {{convert|0.077|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 3.38%) is water.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1879478
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |access-date=July 25, 2015
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213063936/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1879478
  |archive-date=February 13, 2020
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==History==
In 1836, rural Olive Township was formed in western [[Elkhart County, Indiana|Elkhart County]], and in 1849, as the population grew, a [[post office]] named Mt. Olive opened. After more population growth, a new village named Salem was established to prevent people from having to travel to either [[Goshen, Indiana|Goshen]] or [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]] to conduct business. Since there is already a town named [[Salem, Indiana|Salem]] in Indiana, the name was changed to Wakarusa in 1859.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1103 | title=History of Elkhart County, Indiana | publisher=Chas. C. Chapman Co. | year=1881 | pages=1103}}</ref> The Mt. Olive Post Office was renamed for Wakarusa a year later.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.wakarusa.org Wakarusa's History]</ref>

Railroad - In 1891 work began on the Wabash Railroad line through town, with the official opening of the line in the spring of 1893. The line, which connected Chicago with Montpelier, Ohio, became part of the Norfolk & Western Railway in 1964 and lasted until the 1980s. Today, the original Wabash depot along with two Norfolk & Western rail cars are featured along with many other displays at the Wakarusa Historical Museum.

The etymology of the name "Wakarusa" is not known. According to tradition, the name ''Wakarusa'' is from a Native American language, meaning "knee-deep in mud".<ref>{{cite book|last=Wenger|first=Amy Lant|title=Around Nappanee: Hometowns of the Heritage Trail|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DMqvx03-UvgC&pg=PA79|year=2003|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-3154-0|page=79}}</ref> A more recent source claims a settler named it after a location in Kansas.<ref>{{cite book|last=Baker|first=Ronald L.|title=From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXB5AAAAMAAJ|date=October 1995|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-32866-3|page=336|quote=...suggested changing the name to Wakarusa for a stream or a place in Kansas, where he had once lived.}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1870= 245
|1880= 377
|1900= 917
|1910= 859
|1920= 816
|1930= 973
|1940= 1033
|1950= 1143
|1960= 1145
|1970= 1160
|1980= 1281
|1990= 1667
|2000= 1618
|2010= 1758
|2020= 1998
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,758 people, 665 households, and 448 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|799.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 717 housing units at an average density of {{convert|325.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.9% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 665 households, of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.6% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.09.

The median age in the town was 42 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 23.7% were from 45 to 64, and 22.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.8% male and 54.2% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,618 people, 595 households, and 427 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|716.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 618 housing units at an average density of {{convert|273.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 97.34% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.49% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.19% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.06% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.62% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.30% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.48% of the population.

[[File:Wakarusa-indiana-town-hall.jpg|thumb|left|Wakarusa town hall]]

There were 595 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $41,515, and the median income for a family was $50,833. Males had a median income of $36,014 versus $25,300 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $19,615. About 3.2% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Neighboring [[Nappanee, Indiana|Nappanee]] and Wakarusa combined their school systems in the 1970s to create the Wa-Nee Community Schools.

The town has a free lending library, the Wakarusa-Olive & Harrison Township Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | title=Indiana public library directory | publisher=Indiana State Library | access-date=March 7, 2018 | archive-date=February 18, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218220414/http://in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Religion==
Wakarusa has Wakarusa Missionary Church, which is the [[Missionary Church]] denomination based out of [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]]. Other churches include a Bible Baptist Church, a [[United Methodist Church|Methodist]] church, Holdemen Mennonite Church, and [[Olive Mennonite Church]] just outside Wakarusa.

==Notable people==
* [[J. Wayne Fredericks]], American diplomat
* [[Gale Sayers]], Chicago Bears Hall of Fame running back

==Economy==
[[File:Wakarusa-indiana-from-above.jpg|thumb|right|Wakarusa from the air, looking east]]
Originally solely a farming community, a lumber mill opened in 1866.  By the 1880s, several factories and businesses existed, despite the fact that the railroad would not roll into town until 1893.<ref name=autogenerated1 />  At one point, three different lumber mills operated in the town, though none exist today.

Today, Wakarusa continues to have a thriving farming economy and has two grain mills within the town's limits. Wakarusa's location in Elkhart County places it within a strong industrial area, and because of this, multiple manufacturers are located in the area. [[Recreational vehicle]] manufacturing, [[modular home]] manufacturing and custom truck production are the base of the industrial economy. [[Forest River (company)|Forest River]] employs nearly 600 in the RV industry.

It was announced in February 2012 that Utilimaster, a manufacturer of walk-in vans and commercial truck bodies, was moving all of its manufacturing and headquarters to nearby [[Bristol, Indiana|Bristol]], about 20 minutes to the northeast in Elkhart County. Since then, RV company Forest River has purchased nearly all of the buildings and currently employs around 600 in Wakarusa.

On July 17, 2008, [[Monaco Coach Corporation]] announced the closing of its Wakarusa production plant and laid off its approximately 1400 workers.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711113551/http://goshennews.com/local/x395816525/Monaco-employees-shocked|url=http://www.goshennews.com/archivesearch/local_story_200110428.html|date=July 18, 2008|title=Monaco employees shocked, Local News|work=goshennews.com|archive-date=July 11, 2011|access-date=August 3, 2023}}</ref> Since then, the massive complex has been bought by Thor Industries, and they are using it for multiple operations for some of their RV brands. Currently, they employ around 700.

Today, the historic town center has several antique shops, hair salons, a furniture store, a hardware store, a general contractor, a florist, an I.T. business, a mechanic, insurance companies, restaurants, and a dime store candy shop that sells locally made maple syrup and jumbo jelly beans to a small but growing number of regional tourists.

==Festivals==
Once a year, the town hosts the Maple Syrup Festival and holds a parade as well as other activities associated with small-town celebrations. The festival was started in 1969 by the then Chamber of Progress. Originally held in March, the festival now occurs during the end of April.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://townofwakarusa.com/ Official website]
{{Elkhart County, Indiana}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Elkhart County, Indiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Indiana]]