Editing Wadsworth, Nevada

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Wadsworth, Nevada
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place|CDP]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = 2015-10-30 09 30 58 View west along Main Street (Nevada State Route 427) at the intersection with Washeim Street (Nevada State Route 447) in Wadsworth, Nevada.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Central Wadsworth
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Washoe_County_Nevada_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wadsworth_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Wadsworth, Nevada
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Nevada]]
|subdivision_type2        = 
|subdivision_name2        = 
|government_footnotes     = 
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|established_title        = 
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<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 19, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 9.61
|area_land_km2            = 9.61
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 3.71
|area_land_sq_mi          = 3.71
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 991
|population_density_km2   = 103.10
|population_density_sq_mi = 267.04

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = PDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 4075
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|38|8|N|119|16|59|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 89442
|area_code                = [[Area code 775|775]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 32-81000
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0844607<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|844607}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                =

<!-- Registry designation -->
{{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Nevada Historical Marker|designation1_number=68}}

|pop_est_as_of = 
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}}
'''Wadsworth''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Washoe County, Nevada|Washoe County]], [[Nevada]].<ref name=gnis/> The population was 834 at the time of the [[United States Census 2010|2010 census]]. It is part of the [[Reno, Nevada|Reno]]&ndash;[[Sparks, Nevada|Sparks]] [[Reno-Sparks metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]] and located entirely within the [[Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation]]. The town was named for General [[James S. Wadsworth]], a Civil War general killed during the [[Battle of the Wilderness]] in 1864. It was given this name by [[Leland Stanford]] of the [[Central Pacific Railroad]] as a favor to General [[Irvin McDowell]],<ref>Wright p. 12</ref> whom Wadsworth had served under during the Civil War.<ref>Eicher p.547</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:WadworthUnion2.JPG|thumb|left|upright|[[Wadsworth Union Church]] is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Washoe County, Nevada|National Register of Historic Places.]]]]
Wadsworth is located at {{coord|39|38|8|N|119|16|59|W|type:city}} (39.635550, -119.283175).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|3.7|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|2020= 991
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 881 people, 328 households, and 225 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|237.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 360 housing units at an average density of {{convert|97.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 28.94% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.11% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 64.81% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 3.75% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.16% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 12.03% of the population.

There were 328 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,198, and the median income for a family was $32,109. Males had a median income of $24,479 versus $24,554 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $14,756. About 7.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

==History==
[[File:2015-10-30 10 03 07 View south up the Poplar-lined Truckee River during autumn from the Main Street (Nevada State Route 427) bridge in Wadsworth, Nevada.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Truckee River]] in Wadsworth]]
*[[Joe Conforte]]—owner of the first legal brothel in the United States—moved to Nevada in 1955 and opened the Triangle River Ranch brothel in Wadsworth; an illegal brothel at the junction of [[Washoe County, Nevada|Washoe]], [[Storey County, Nevada|Storey]], and [[Lyon County, Nevada|Lyon]] counties. In 1959, Conforte served 22 months in jail after attempting to blackmail Washoe County District Attorney [[Bill Raggio]], who summarily had the ranch burned down.<ref>{{cite web
 | last =McGrath Schwartz
 | first =David
 | title =Bill Raggio, unequaled master of the Nevada Legislature, dies at 85
 | publisher =Las Vegas Sun
 | date =Feb 24, 2012
 | url = http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/feb/24/bill-raggio/
 }}
</ref>
*On December 15, 1971, a bill to protect American [[Mustang (horse)|mustang]]s was signed into law by President Nixon, making it a violation of federal law to use aircraft or motorized vehicles on public land in hunting wild horses and burros. [[Velma Bronn Johnston]] of Wadsworth, nicknamed "Wild Horse Annie", had lobbied Congress to pass the bill.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leigh |first=Laura |date=2024-12-15 |title=History Matters (Anniversary of the Act) |url=https://wildhorseeducation.org/2024/12/15/history-matters-anniversary-of-the-act/#:~:text=A%20law%20that%20established%20federal,passed%20on%20September%208,%201959. |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Wild Horse Education |language=en-US}}

[https://wildhorseeducation.org/2024/12/15/history-matters-anniversary-of-the-act/#:~:text=A%20law%20that%20established%20federal,passed%20on%20September%208%2C%201959. https://wildhorseeducation.org/2024/12/15/history-matters-anniversary-of-the-act/#:~:text=A%20law%20that%20established%20federal,passed%20on%20September%208%2C%201959.]</ref>
*Wadsworth is known to participants in the [[Burning Man]] festival as the exit from [[Interstate 80 (Nevada)|Interstate 80]] that one takes to get to [[Black Rock City]]. The event is held in the [[Black Rock Desert]] which is near [[Gerlach, Nevada|Gerlach]], {{convert|62|mi|km}} north of Wadsworth on [[Nevada State Route 447|State Route 447]].
*Wadsworth is also home base to a popular Christian Rock radio station, named Renegade Radio, which broadcasts at 101.3 FM and streams at renegaderadio.org
*The opening scene in [[John Ford]]'s early western masterpiece, ''[[The Iron Horse (film)|The Iron Horse]]'' was filmed in Wadsworth. Ford would go on to enjoy one of the greatest careers in cinema, eventually winning an unprecedented four Academy Awards as director.

==Education==
It is in the [[Washoe County School District]].

Circa 2000 Natchez Elementary School in Wadsworth had about 160 students with 94% being [[Native American people|Native American]].<ref name="O'Driscoll">{{cite web|last=O'Driscoll|first=Holly|url=http://acorn.rgj.com/realestate2/neighborhoods/northwashoe/education.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210109051122/http://acorn.rgj.com/realestate2/neighborhoods/northwashoe/education.html|archive-date=2021-01-09|title=Education: Communties &#91;sic&#93;, schools closely linked|work=[[Nevada Living Magazine]]|publisher=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]|accessdate=2021-03-20|quote= After middle school, students [...] or they come back to the Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation. Pyramid Lake High School[...]}}</ref> Enrollment remained at the same level as of 2016. The school is on the [[Paiute Indian Reservation]] and is the only school in the district that is on a Native American reservation.<ref name=McAndrewNatchez>{{cite web|last=McAndrew|first=Siobhan|url=https://www.rgj.com/story/news/education/2017/09/22/american-indian-knowing-natchez-new-principal-new-teachers-and-remodeled-building-start-new-year-wcsds-only-school-reservation/105871694/|title=Knowing Natchez: New principal, new teachers and a remodeled building start a new year for WCSD's only school on an American Indian reservation|newspaper=[[Reno Journal Gazette]]|date=2017-09-22|accessdate=2021-03-20}}</ref> Holly O'Driscoll of the ''Nevada Living Magazine'' described it as "a small, older" facility.<ref name="O'Driscoll"/> In 2017 Siobhan McAndrew of the ''[[Reno Gazette Journal]]'' stated that historically Natchez had issues with academic performance but by 2017 had a new principal and newly hired teachers. The district extensively renovated the school in summer 2017, spending $1.5 million to do so.<ref name=McAndrewNatchez/>

Residents zoned to Natchez Elementary are zoned to Mendive Middle School and [[Edward C. Reed High School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washoeschools.net/cms/lib/NV01912265/Centricity/domain/523/documents/SY%202017-18%20School%20Zoning%20Street%20Guide.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203125824/https://www.washoeschools.net/cms/lib/NV01912265/Centricity/domain/523/documents/SY%202017-18%20School%20Zoning%20Street%20Guide.pdf |archive-date=2018-12-03 |url-status=live|title=School Zoning Directory2017/18 School Year|publisher=[[Washoe County School District]]|accessdate=2021-03-20}}</ref>

Some students at Natchez Elementary matriculate to a [[Bureau of Indian Education]]-contracted secondary school, [[Pyramid Lake Schools]].<ref name="O'Driscoll"/>

== Notable people ==

* [[Gwendolyn B. Bennett]] (1902–1981), author, spent her early childhood in Wadsworth on the [[Paiute Indian Reservation]], where her parents were teachers.
* [[Nellie Shaw Harnar]] (1905–1985), historian and educator

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Eicher, John H., and [[David J. Eicher]]. ''Civil War High Commands''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|0-8047-3641-3}}.
* Wright, Frank ''Nevada's Heartland: Washoe County and its Neighbors'' Nevada Historical Society

==External links==
{{commons category-inline|Wadsworth, Nevada}}

{{Washoe County, Nevada}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Washoe County, Nevada]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Nevada]]
[[Category:Reno, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area]]