Editing Vinita, Oklahoma

{{short description|City in Oklahoma, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Vinita, Oklahoma
|nickname                 = "Crossroads to Green Country"
|motto                    = |settlement_type          = [[City]]
|image_skyline            = Route 66 in Vinita.jpg
|image_caption            = Downtown Vinita in 2008
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = OKMap-doton-Vinita.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Vinita within [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Craig County, Oklahoma|Craig]]
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1870
|established_title1       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date1        = 1898
|founder                  = [[Elias Cornelius Boudinot]]
|named_for                = [[Vinnie Ream]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Josh D. Lee
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 15.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 5.79
|area_land_km2            = 15.00
|area_land_sq_mi          = 5.79
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|unit_pref = Imperial
|coordinates              = {{coord|36|37|37|N|95|11|52|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 5193
|population_metro         = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|population_footnotes =
|population_density_sq_mi = 896.89
|population_density_km2 = 346.27
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GR3"/>
|elevation_ft             = 709
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 74301
|area_code                = [[area codes 539 and 918|539/918]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-77550<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2412159<ref name="GR3">{{GNIS|2412159}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://www.cityofvinita.com/|cityofvinita.com}}
}}

'''Vinita''' is a city and [[county seat]] of [[Craig County, Oklahoma|Craig County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 5,193.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Vinita_city,_Oklahoma?g=160XX00US4077550 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

==History==
[[Image:McDonalds on Interstate 44.jpg|thumb|left|[[McDonald's]] [[bridge restaurant]] in the [[Will Rogers Archway]] over [[Interstate 44]] (2008)]]
Vinita was founded in 1870 by [[Elias Cornelius Boudinot]]. In 1889, [[gunfighter|gunman]] and [[police officer|lawman]] [[Tom Threepersons]] was born there. It was the first city in the state with electricity.<ref name="Vinita History">{{cite web| url=http://www.50states.com/facts/okla.htm| title=Oklahoma State Facts| publisher=50states.com| access-date=2007-07-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421201401/http://www.50states.com/facts/okla.htm| archive-date=2009-04-21| url-status=dead}}</ref> The city was first named "Downingville", and was a primarily [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] community. It was later renamed "Vinita" after Boudinot's friend, sculptor [[Vinnie Ream]].<ref>[https://www.cityofvinita.com/vinita-history  City of Vinita<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The city was incorporated in [[Indian Territory]] in 1898.<ref name = "EOHC-Vinita">Craig County Genealogical Society. [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=VI009 "Vinita,"] ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'', Oklahoma Historical Society, Accessed September 3, 2015.</ref>

Vinita is along the path of the [[Texas Road]] cattle trail,<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=TE023 | title= Texas Road | publisher=[[Oklahoma Historical Society]] | access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> and the later [[Jefferson Highway]]<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1kDNFO6G72Zs6uYHw8OoQTF-x5ALIx4xe&ll=36.272239108052105%2C-95.15108052080575&z=11 | title= Jefferson Highway Map | publisher=2lanetraveler.com | access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> of the early [[National Trail System]], both roughly along the route of [[U.S. Route 69 in Oklahoma|U.S. Route 69 through Oklahoma]] today.

The First National Bank opened in 1892, and the local Masonic Lodge was founded in 1894. Newspapers founded before the turn of the 20th Century included ''Vinita Indian Chieftain'' (1882), ''Vinita Leader'' (1885) and the ''Daily Indian Chieftain'' (1899). The ''Vinita Daily Journal'' began publication in 1907 and has continued into the 21st Century.<ref name = "EOHC-Vinita"/>

Eastern State Hospital, a state mental health facility, was constructed in 1912 and admitted the first patients in January 1913. It was one of the county's largest employers until its operations were reduced during the 1990s.<ref name = "EOHC-Vinita"/>

The [[Will Rogers Archway]], a [[truck stop|service station]] over the top of [[Interstate 44]], has a McDonald's restaurant that was once the world's largest by area, occupying {{convert|29135|sqft}}. It was renovated in 2014 and is now smaller. Built in 1957, it is also the world's first [[bridge restaurant]].<ref>[http://www.feministhousewife.beebeland.com/archives/2005/06/the_pride_of_vi.html The Pride of Vinita, Oklahoma], URL accessed 07:05, 2 April 2006 (UTC). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925171411/http://www.feministhousewife.beebeland.com/archives/2005/06/the_pride_of_vi.html |date=September 25, 2008 }}</ref>

==Geography==
Vinita is located in northeastern Oklahoma, a region of the state known as [[Green Country (Oklahoma)|Green Country]]. According to the Vinita Chamber of Commerce, the town is often called the "Crossroads to Green Country."<ref>[https://vinita.com "Welcome to Vinita Oklahoma." Vinita Chamber of Commerce.] Accessed October 14, 2016.</ref> It sits at the base of the [[Ozarks|Ozark Highlands]] topographical region in a mix of [[prairie]] and [[forest]]. It is located in southern Craig County.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|15.5|km2|order=flip}}, all land.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Vinita city, Oklahoma |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4077550 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150309025131/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4077550 |archive-date=March 9, 2015 |access-date=March 4, 2015 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder}}</ref> Vinita is in a valley.

Vinita is {{convert|64|mi}} northeast of [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]] and  {{convert|51|mi}} southwest of [[Joplin, Missouri]], both via [[Interstate 44 in Oklahoma|Interstate 44]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 2339
|1910= 4082
|1920= 5010
|1930= 4263
|1940= 5685
|1950= 5518
|1960= 6027
|1970= 5847
|1980= 6740
|1990= 5804
|2000= 6472
|2010= 5743
|2020= 5193
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 6,472 people, 2,381 households, and 1,454 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,486.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,694 housing units at an average density of {{convert|618.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 67.32% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.12% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 14.86% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.28% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.62% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 10.77% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 2,381 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,511, and the median income for a family was $33,461. Males had a median income of $26,263 versus $18,182 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,980. About 14.3% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
Early in its history, cattle ranching in the surrounding countryside contributed heavily to Vinita's economy. When Craig County was created at statehood, Vinita was designated as the county seat. City and county governments became significant employers. In 1935, the [[Grand River Dam Authority]] (GRDA) was created. GRDA put its headquarters in Vinita. It is still one of the largest employers in the city, along with two of its many customers: Kansas, Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma Electric Company (KAMO) and Northeast Oklahoma Electric Co-op. Other important employers have included trucking companies, tower-building companies, Munsingwear, General Mills, Cinch, Dana Industries, and Hope Industries.{{efn|Hope Industries is affiliated with the Home of Hope for the mentally disabled.}}<ref name = "EOHC-Vinita"/>

In 2023, a company called American Heartland said it was planning a $2 billion, 1000-acre development containing a 125-acre Disneyland-type theme park.<ref name=Theme>{{cite web|url= https://tulsaworld.com/news/local/business/2-billion-theme-park/article_d1cb0e24-781d-11ee-9e25-7f899fc21bc2.html |title=Vinita theme park 'producing new hope and faith for our country,' investor says|publisher=Tulsa World, November 4, 2023|accessdate=November 5, 2023}}</ref>  The land was six miles east of Vinita, but the town voted to annex the area in October, 2023.<ref name=Park>{{cite web|url= https://tulsaworld.com/news/local/business/with-planned-2b-theme-park-vinita-mayor-envisions-two-different-towns/article_22843ad4-781e-11ee-817a-b353fd086de0.html |title=With planned $2B theme park, Vinita mayor envisions 'two different towns'|publisher=Tulsa World, November 4, 2023|accessdate=November 5, 2023}}</ref>  Ground was broken in early November, 2023 on the first phase of the project, being a 350-acre 750-slot RV park with 300 cabins.<ref name=Theme/><ref name=Planned>{{cite web|url=  https://tulsaworld.com/news/local/business/development/2-billion-theme-park-disneyland-vinita/article_b4d7e374-24bb-11ee-997d-8343bdab83d0.html |title=$2B theme park, similar to Disneyland, planned for Vinita|publisher=Tulsa World, July 19, 2023|accessdate=November 5, 2023}}</ref>

==Government==
;Administrative
*Mayor - Josh D. Lee
*City Administrator- Brian Prince
*City Clerk - Amber Knoll

;City Council
*Dale Haire and Linda Lucas - Ward 1
*Jeff Lair and John Swift - Ward 2
*Roger Tyler and Skip Briley - Ward 3
*Terry Young and Kevin Wofford - Ward 4<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cityofvinita.com/city-council | title=City Council &#124; Vinita, OK }}</ref>

==Education==
[[File:Attucks School.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Attucks School]] (2010)]]
Almost all of the city limits, excluding some portions of highway, are in [[Vinita Public Schools]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st40_ok/schooldistrict_maps/c40035_craig/DC20SD_C40035.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Craig County, OK|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-02-02}}</ref>

Educational institutions were begun during Vinita's earliest days. Worcester Academy opened in 1883. The Worcester Academy in Vinita should not be confused with the [[Worcester Academy]] that was founded in 1843 in Worcester, Massachusetts. The Massachusetts school is still in operation. It was followed by Willie Halsell College in 1888.<ref name = "EOHC-Vinita"/> Halsell College was originally established as Galloway College, named for Methodist Bishop Charles B. Galloway. The school was renamed in 1891 for Willie Halsell, the deceased daughter of a wealthy rancher, W. E. Halsell, who had rescued the school financially. However, the school again failed and closed permanently in 1908.<ref name="EOHC = GallowayCollege">[http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=GA004  Attala, Meghan Iman. "Galloway College." ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.] Accessed October 15, 2016.</ref> The Roman Catholic Church operated Sacred Heart Academy, a boarding school, from 1897 until 1968.<ref name = "EOHC-Vinita"/>

==Transportation==
===Air===
Vinita Municipal Airport (FAA Identifier H04) has served the city since 1965. It is about {{convert|2|miles|km}} SE of downtown Vinita on 4410 Road. The airport is located next to the famous McDonalds that spans over the Will Rogers Turnpike. Pilots can fly into H04 and walk to the McDonalds.

The airport manager is Allen Goforth. This is a municipally-owned facility that primarily handles personal or chartered aircraft.<ref name="Airnav">[http://www.airnav.com/airport/h04 Vinita Municipal Airport. 15 September 2016.] Accessed October 16, 2016.</ref> AVGAS is available 24 hours a day. H04 also has a GPS approach.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association |date=April 2, 2024 |title=RNAV (GPS)-A Vinita Muni (H04) |url=https://www.aopa.org/ustprocs/20240222/SC-1/h04_rnav_gps_a.pdf |access-date=April 2, 2024 |website=AOPA.org}}</ref>

South Grand Lake Regional Airport (FAA Identifier 1K8) is further to the southeast of Vinita.  Starting as a grass strip in 2005, the current facility includes a 75’ x 5,200’ hard-surface runway, runway lights and GPS all weather approach.<ref name="SGLRA">{{cite web|url= https://southgrandlakeairport.com/about-sglra/| title= About 1K8 – Growth & Improvements|publisher= South Grand Lake Regional Airport |access-date=March 9, 2020}}</ref>

[[Theldor Airfield]] was a temporary World War II airfield located approximately 4 miles (6.4&nbsp;km) north-northeast of Vinita. It was closed after the war.

==Notable people==
* [[Jim Beauchamp]] (1939-2007) — born in Vinita; MLB baseball player
* [[Bryan Burk]] (1968) — born in Vinita, American television personality, actor
* [[Yvonne Chouteau]] (1929-2016) — ballerina (one of the "Five Moons")
* [[Jim Edgar]] (1946–present) — born in Vinita, but raised in Charleston, Illinois, was [[Illinois]] governor (1991–1999)
* [[W. H. Kornegay]] (1865-1935) — came to Vinita in 1891; served on Constitutional Convention; was appointed Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court.
* [[Phil McGraw]] (1950) — born in Vinita; American television personality, author, psychologist
* [[Tom Threepersons]] (1889-1969) — possibly born in Vinita; lawman, gunfighter, and inventor of the Threepersons holster

==National Register of Historic Places==
{{external media | width = 210px | float = right | headerimage= [[File:Carselowey House.JPG|210px]] | video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LZ5F7oMgRI Cherokee citizen's home listed on National Register of Historic Places], (4:17), [[Cherokee Nation]]
}}
{{Main|National Register of Historic Places listings in Craig County, Oklahoma}}

Nine of the ten NHRP-listed locations in Craig County are in Vinita:
* [[Attucks School]]
* Carselowey House
* Craig County Courthouse
* [[First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Vinita, Oklahoma)|First Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]
* Hotel Vinita
* Little Cabin Creek Bridge
* [[McDougal Filling Station]]
* [[Randall Tire Company]]
* [[Spraker Service Station]]

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="125px">
Image:Vinita OK City Hall.jpg|Vinita Oklahoma City Hall and Chamber of Commerce
Image:Vinita Inn.jpg|Vinita Inn on Route 66 in Vinita
File:Hotel Vinita.jpg|Hotel Vinita (2010)
</gallery>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Oklahoma}}
{{Commons category|Vinita, Oklahoma}}
{{EB1911 poster|Vinita}}
* [https://www.cityofvinita.com/ City of Vinita]
* [http://www.vinita.com Vinita Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025191726/http://www.vinita.com/ |date=October 25, 2020 }}
* [https://library.okstate.edu/search-and-find/collections/digital-collections/glass-house-oral-history-project Glass House Oral History Project]

{{Craig County, Oklahoma}}
{{Oklahoma county seats}}
{{Vinnie Ream}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Craig County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:County seats in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1870]]
[[Category:1870 establishments in Indian Territory]]
[[Category:Cherokee towns in Oklahoma]]