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{{short description|Parish in Louisiana, United States}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Vernon Parish, Louisiana | official_name = Parish of Vernon | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | other_name = | settlement_type = [[List of parishes in Louisiana|Parish]] <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = Vernon Parish courthouse from SE 1.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Vernon Parish courthouse in Leesville | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = Map of Louisiana highlighting Vernon Parish.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within the U.S. state of [[Louisiana]] | image_map1 = Louisiana in United States.svg | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Louisiana's location within the [[United States|U.S.]] | pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = <!-- {{Coord}} --> | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Louisiana}} | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = [[Central Louisiana]] <!-- established --> | established_title = Founded | established_date = {{Start date and age|1871|3|30|p=fy}} | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = [[Mount Vernon]] <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = [[County seat|Parish seat]] | seat = [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]] | seat1_type = Largest municipality | seat1 = [[Simpson, Louisiana|Simpson]] (area)<br/ >Leesville (population) | parts_type = Incorporated municipalities | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = 6 (total) | p1 = 1 city, 3 towns, and 2 villages | p2 = ''(located entirely or partially<br />within parish boundaries)'' <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = 1341 | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = 1328 | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = 14 | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = percentage | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = 1.0 | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | population_total = 48750 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= auto | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, e.g. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]] | utc_offset1 = -6 | timezone1_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = -5 | timezone1_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone2_location = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = [[Area code 337|337]] | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = Congressional district | blank_info_sec1 = [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district|4th]] | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|http://www.vppjla.com/|Vernon Parish Police Jury}} | footnotes = }} '''Vernon Parish''' (French: ''Paroisse de Vernon'') is a [[List of parishes in Louisiana|parish]] located in the U.S. state of [[Louisiana]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 48,750.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census - Geography Profile: Vernon Parish, Louisiana|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Vernon_Parish,_Louisiana?g=0500000US22115|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 22, 2023}}</ref> The [[County seat|parish seat]] and most populous municipality is [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> Bordered on the west by the [[Sabine River (TexasβLouisiana)|Sabine River]], the parish was founded in 1871 during the [[Reconstruction era]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Vernon Parish|url=http://ccet.louisiana.edu/tourism/parishes/Central_Louisiana/vernon.html|publisher=Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism|access-date=September 5, 2014}}</ref> It was long a center of the timber industry, which harvested pine in the hills and bottomland hardwoods. Construction of a railway to the area in 1897 stimulated the marketing of lumber and businesses in the area. Since [[World War II]], [[Fort Johnson]], formerly Fort Polk, has been most important to the parish economy. The population of the Leesville area rapidly increased fivefold after the fort was opened. Vernon Parish is part of the [[Fort Johnson South, Louisiana|Fort Johnson South]], LA [[Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which is also included in the [[DeRidder, Louisiana|DeRidder]]-Fort Johnson South, LA [[DeRidder-Fort Johnson South, LA CSA|Combined Statistical Area]].{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} ==History== The area comprising Vernon was a part of a tract of land whose control was disputed in the late 18th century between the United States and Spain. They called this land the "[[Neutral Strip (Louisiana)|Neutral Strip]]" and refrained from posting police or military personnel there. As a result, the area became a haven for outlaws. Prior to the United States acquisition of this territory through the [[Louisiana Purchase]] from France in 1803, the primary settlers who came to the area were ethnic French and Spanish. During this period, Dr. Timothy Burr, a Massachusetts native who had migrated to Louisiana from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, established the community of Burr Ferry at his landing on the Sabine River. This community became known as the "Gateway to [[Louisiana]]" from the west. For decades this area was part of the [[Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana|Natchitoches]], [[Rapides Parish, Louisiana|Rapides]], and [[Sabine Parish, Louisiana|Sabine]] parishes, which were established soon after the US acquired this territory in the early nineteenth century. The timber industry was most important to the local economy, with both pines of the hills and bottomland hardwoods being harvested. Some landowners had their land cleared by slaves to establish plantations for cotton cultivation. During the American Civil War, an artillery site was constructed nearby. Now called the "Confederate Breast Works", it was manned by the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]] to guard against Union movements along the Nolan Trace.<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22Historic+Nolan+Trace%22&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai= The Nolan Trace]</ref><ref name="chambervernonparish.com">Information in the History section may be found on the [http://www.chambervernonparish.com/custom2.asp?pageid=847 Greater Vernon Parish Chamber of Commerce Website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928114812/http://www.chambervernonparish.com/custom2.asp?pageid=847 |date=September 28, 2007 }}.</ref> On March 30. 1871, the [[Louisiana]] [[Louisiana State Legislature|General Assembly]] passed an act to create Vernon Parish, by taking territory from the three parishes noted above, as population had increased in the area. There are four versions of how the parish was named; the only official State version is that it was named in honor of [[Mount Vernon (plantation)|Mt. Vernon]], the home of [[George Washington]].<ref>The State of Louisiana maintains an official website for each of the State's 64 parishes at [http://www.louisiana.gov/Government/Parish_Vernon/ Louisiana.gov].</ref> [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]] was designated as the [[parish seat]] of Vernon from the start. It was incorporated February 15, 1900. The city was founded by Dr. Edmund E. Smart, who donated land from his plantation for the development of the parish seat. It was named by Senator John Rowell Smart, his father, in honor of General [[Robert E Lee|Robert E. Lee]]. The Big House from the Smart plantation still stands, where the city has grown up around it. It is located at what today is the corner of Lula and First streets.<ref name="chambervernonparish.com"/> In folklore there are different claims about who it was named for, including: * A race horse owned by Joe Moore, one of the members of the committee chosen to name the parish, who said that by naming the parish after his fast horse the committee would insure the growth of the parish. * A popular teacher who had been an officer in the [[Royal Navy]], only mentioned as "Mr. Vernon". The decision was made to avoid disputes among the parish founders, each of whom wanted to name it after himself. * A mule pulling a cart past a store in which the committee was arguing over the name while drinking. To preserve his whiskey the storekeeper suggested they ask a man driving a cart his mule's name, which the man said was Vernon.<ref>All three are found in: {{cite book|title=Tall Pines II: A History of Vernon Parish, Louisiana and its People|last=Wise|first=Erbon|lccn=87-51644|oclc=18715154}}</ref> [[File:1895 Vernon Parish.jpg|thumb|Vernon Parish map, 1895.<ref>The map may be found at [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927005507/http://www.livgenmi.com/1895/LA/Parish/vernon.htm this website]; it was researched and posted by Pam Rietsch.</ref>]] [[File:VernonParishCHAnnex-01.jpg|right|thumb|Old First National Bank Building in downtown [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]], LA, now the Courthouse Annex building.]] In the late 1890s the timber industry, which was the dominant industry in the parish from its creation, began to boom with the construction of the [[Kansas City Southern Railway]] in 1897. It increased access to markets. The railway continues to operate in the early 21st century.<ref name="chambervernonparish.com"/> ===20th century to present=== In the period after World War I, Vernon Parish became the site of two socialist-based communities. The Llano del Rio Cooperative Colony<ref>Not to be confused with the [[Llano del Rio]] established in [[Antelope Valley]], California in 1915 and abandoned in 1917.</ref> developed as [[New Llano, Louisiana|New Llano]], established in 1917. The second was the Christian Commonwealth Colony. These colonies attempted to attract economists and sociologists to conduct an experiment in communal membership and the sharing of labor duties. Llano del Rio was the larger community, with more than 10,000 people, and was also the longest-surviving. Both colonies failed in the 1930s during the economic stress of the [[Great Depression]].<ref name="chambervernonparish.com"/><!-- Needs more explanation --> In 1941, the [[United States Army]] opened [[Fort Johnson|Camp Polk]], shortly after the outbreak of war in Europe, with the German invasion of Poland and other actions. Camp Polk quickly surpassed the timber industry as the dominant force in the parish's economy. After the camp opened, the population of the parish seat of [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]] rapidly climbed from 3,500 to 18,000. Named after [[Leonidas Polk]], the first Episcopal Bishop in [[Louisiana]] and known as the "Fighting Bishop of the Confederacy", it served as one of the major Army training camps during [[World War II]]. In the 21st century, [[Fort Johnson]] is the 5th-largest military installation in the nation. The facility covers approximately {{convert|200,000|acre|km2}}. It has stimulated the development of associated businesses in the area and related populations. With the regular reassignment of soldiers, accompanied by dependents, to and from the fort, Vernon Parish has a more varied culture than might be expected from its location. Its residents come from all over the country.<ref name="chambervernonparish.com"/> ==Geography== According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the parish has a total area of {{convert|1341|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1328|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}} (1.0%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928155956/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |archive-date=September 28, 2013 }}</ref> It is the largest parish in Louisiana by land area. ===Major highways=== * [[File:US 171.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Highway 171]] * [[File:Louisiana 8 (2008).svg|25px]] [[Louisiana Highway 8]] * [[File:Louisiana 10 (2008).svg|25px]] [[Louisiana Highway 10]] * [[File:Louisiana 28 (2008).svg|25px]] [[Louisiana Highway 28]] ===Adjacent parishes and counties=== * [[Sabine Parish, Louisiana|Sabine Parish]] (northwest) * [[Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana|Natchitoches Parish]] (north) * [[Rapides Parish, Louisiana|Rapides Parish]] (east) * [[Allen Parish, Louisiana|Allen Parish]] (southeast) * [[Beauregard Parish, Louisiana|Beauregard Parish]] (south) * [[Newton County, Texas|Newton County]], Texas (west) ===National protected area=== * [[Kisatchie National Forest]] (part) ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1880= 5160 |1890= 5903 |1900= 10327 |1910= 17384 |1920= 20493 |1930= 20047 |1940= 19142 |1950= 18974 |1960= 18301 |1970= 53794 |1980= 53475 |1990= 61961 |2000= 52531 |2010= 52334 |2020= 48750 |estyear= |estimate= |estref= |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref><br />1790β1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref> 1900β1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/la190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref><br />1990β2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/22/22115.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 18, 2013}}</ref> }} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+Vernon Parish racial composition as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US22115&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> !scope="col"| Race !scope="col"| Number !scope="col"| Percentage |- !scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic) | 33,599 | 68.92% |- !scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic) | 6,325 | 12.97% |- !scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] | 484 | 0.99% |- !scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] | 862 | 1.77% |- !scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] | 289 | 0.59% |- !scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] | 3,016 | 6.19% |- !scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] | 4,175 | 8.56% |} As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 48,750 people, 17,696 households, and 12,375 families residing in the parish. ==Education== [[File:File-Vernon Parish Library 004.JPG|right|thumb|250px|The Vernon Parish Library in [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]]]] ===Primary and secondary education=== All public schools in Vernon Parish are operated by the [[Vernon Parish School Board]], which operates 18 public schools and one optional school.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vpsb.k12.la.us/education/components/sectionlist/default.php?sectiondetailid=5|title=Vernon Parish School District β School List|access-date=July 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421165808/http://www.vpsb.k12.la.us/education/components/sectionlist/default.php?sectiondetailid=5|archive-date=April 21, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> <!--Do NOT list all of the schools - the school board article does that!!!--> Schools providing a secondary education include: * [[Evans High School (Louisiana)|Evans High School]] (Grades PK-12) * [[Hicks High School]] (Grades PK-12) * [[Hornbeck High School]] (Grades PK-12) * [[Pitkin High School]] (Grades PK-12) * [[Simpson High School]] (Grades PK-12) * [[Anacoco High School]] (Grades 7β12) * [[Pickering High School (Louisiana)|Pickering High School]] (Grades 7β12) * [[Rosepine Junior/Senior High School]] (Grades 7β12) * [[Leesville High School]] (Grades 9β12) * [[Vernon Parish Optional School]] (Grades 7β12)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vpsb.k12.la.us/education/school/schoolhistory.php?sectiondetailid=14401&backPath=L2VkdWNhdGlvbi9jb21wb25lbnRzL3NlYXJjaC9zZWFyY2gucGhwP3NlY3Rpb25kZXRhaWxpZD0zMjkxMA==|title=Vernon Parish Optional School History}}</ref> * Faith training Christian academy (private k4-12) ===Colleges and universities=== The [[Louisiana Technical College]] (LTC) system operates the Lamar Salter campus south of New Llano. The Central Louisiana Technical College Lamar Salter campus is one of 40 LTC campuses across the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cltc.edu/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&pid=58|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107230309/http://www.cltc.edu/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&pid=58|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 7, 2011|title=Central Louisiana Technical College-Lamar Salter-Campus}}</ref> [[Northwestern State University]] (NSU), is a four-year public university primarily situated in Natchitoches, Louisiana and is part of the University of Louisiana System. The [[Northwestern State University|NSU]]-Leesville/Fort Johnson Campus is located on Highway 467 near [[Fort Johnson]]. It serves the civilian communities of Vernon, Beauregard, and Sabine parishes, as well as the military community at Fort Johnson. http://leesville.nsula.edu/ The Fort Johnson Education Center offers self-development opportunities for Service members, military family members, Department of the Defense employees, military Retirees, Department of Defense contractors, and civilians from the local community in the classroom, distance learning, and online environments. Civilian students coming to the post for classes are required to use the main entrance located off [[U.S. Route 171|U.S. Highway 171]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jrtc-polk.army.mil/JRTC-Polk_NEW/sites/services/EducationCenter.asp|title=Fort Polk Education Center|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629083429/http://www.jrtc-polk.army.mil/JRTC-Polk_NEW/sites/services/EducationCenter.asp|archive-date=June 29, 2012}}</ref> [[Central Michigan University]] (CMU) operates a campus at Fort Johnson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cel.cmich.edu/locations/location.aspx?site=FPOLK|title=Central Michigan University at Fort Polk, Louisiana}}</ref> [[Central Texas College]] (CTC) is a public, open-admission community college offering associate degrees and certificate programs in academic, professional and vocational/technical fields. Due to its proximity to Fort Johnson, CTC has evolved from a small junior college into a college catering to the military. CTC also help students transition from a 2-year to a 4-year degree through numerous articulation agreements with 4-year institutions nationwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctcpolk.com/|title=Central Texas College β Fort Polk Site|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425162209/http://www.ctcpolk.com/|archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> [[Louisiana State University]] offers a Master of Arts in Liberal Arts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lsu.edu/catalogs/2011/009special.shtml|title=Louisiana State University β Special Programs|access-date=July 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211074501/http://www.lsu.edu/catalogs/2011/009special.shtml|archive-date=December 11, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Upper Iowa University]] (UIU) at Fort Johnson offers classes on post to both military personnel and civilians in the area. It was opened in 1995 and offers bachelor's degrees in nine majors. Courses can also be blended with UIU distance learning programs (online and independent study) to complete 11 other majors. Certificate programs are also available. UIU offers courses on post during five eight-week terms during the academic year. All courses are offered during the evenings and on weekends.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uiu.edu/locations/militarycenters/fortpolk.html|title=The Upper Iowa Center at Fort Polk, LA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819103026/http://www.uiu.edu/locations/militarycenters/fortpolk.html|archive-date=August 19, 2012}}</ref> ===Public libraries=== The Vernon Parish Library operates public libraries. It operates the main library and the Dunbar Branch Library in [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]] and the Pitkin Branch Library in [[Pitkin, Louisiana|Pitkin]].<ref>"[http://www1.youseemore.com/VernonParish/about.asp?p=23 Sexual Predator Policy]." ( {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903173106/http://www1.youseemore.com/VernonParish/about.asp?p=23 |date=September 3, 2014 }}) Vernon Parish Library. Retrieved March 23, 2013.</ref> ==National Guard== The [[Louisiana Army National Guard]] maintains a maintenance facility which services its vehicles on [[Fort Johnson]]. 3-156 IB part of 256th Tiger Brigade is located at Fort Johnson. == Communities == [[File:Map of Vernon Parish Louisiana With Municipal Labels.PNG|thumb|300px|Map of Vernon Parish (note that Fort Polk has since been renamed [[Fort Johnson]])]] === Cities === * [[DeRidder, Louisiana|DeRidder]] (most of DeRidder is in Beauregard Parish, with a very small portion reaching into Vernon) * [[Leesville, Louisiana|Leesville]] (parish seat and largest municipality) === Towns === * [[Hornbeck, Louisiana|Hornbeck]] * [[New Llano, Louisiana|New Llano]] * [[Rosepine, Louisiana|Rosepine]] === Villages === * [[Anacoco, Louisiana|Anacoco]] * [[Simpson, Louisiana|Simpson]] === Unincorporated areas === ==== Census-designated places ==== * [[Fort Johnson North, Louisiana|Fort Johnson North]]{{efn|Fort Johnson North is actually a military community contained within [[Fort Johnson]] Army Installation.}} * [[Fort Johnson South, Louisiana|Fort Johnson South]]{{efn|Fort Johnson South is actually a military community contained within [[Fort Johnson]] Army Installation.}} * [[Pitkin, Louisiana|Pitkin]] ==== Other communities ==== {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * [[Burr Ferry, Louisiana|Burr Ferry]] * [[Caney, Louisiana|Caney]] * Coopers * [[Cravens, Louisiana|Cravens]] * Evans * [[Fullerton, Louisiana|Fullerton]] * [[Hawthorne, Louisiana|Hawthorne]] * [[Hicks, Louisiana|Hicks]] * [[Hutton, Louisiana|Hutton]] * [[Kurthwood, Louisiana|Kurthwood]] * Lacamp * [[Leander, Louisiana|Leander]] * [[Pickering, Louisiana|Pickering]] * [[Sandy Hill, Louisiana|Sandy Hill]] * [[Slagle, Louisiana|Slagle]] * Standard * [[Temple, Louisiana|Temple]] {{div col end}} ==Notable people== <!-- Put and keep in alphabetical order by surname --> * [[Bert Adams (Louisiana politician)|Bert A. Adams]], [[Louisiana House of Representatives|state representative]] from Vernon Parish from 1956 to 1968<ref>{{cite web|url=http://house.louisiana.gov/H_PDFdocs/HouseMembership_History_CURRENT.pdf |title=Membership in the Louisiana House of Representatives, 1812β2016: Vernon Parish |publisher=house.louisiana.gov |access-date=October 22, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006105414/http://house.louisiana.gov/H_PDFdocs/HouseMembership_History_CURRENT.pdf |archive-date=October 6, 2014 }}</ref> * [[Eddie Fuller (American football)|Eddie Fuller]], running back for the [[Buffalo Bills]] * [[Frank A. Howard]], former Vernon Parish sheriff and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] member of the [[Louisiana State Legislature|Louisiana House of Representatives]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://house.louisiana.gov/h_reps/members.asp?id=24|title=Rep. Frank A. Howard|publisher=house.louisiana.gov|access-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref> * [[Buddy Leach]], former member of the [[United States House of Representatives]], [[Louisiana State Legislature|Louisiana House of Representatives]], and Louisiana [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] chairman * [[Kevin Mawae]], All-Pro center for the [[Tennessee Titans]] * [[Demond Mallet]], professional [[basketball]] player in the [[Basketball Bundesliga|German League]] and with [[Joventut Badalona]] * [[Jim McCrery]], former [[U.S. Representative]] for [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district]] * [[Charles M. Poston|Charles M. Poston, Sr.]], member of the [[Louisiana State Legislature|Louisiana State Senate]] from 1960 to 1964 * [[Bryan A. Poston]], member of the [[Louisiana State Legislature|Louisiana State Senate]] from 1964 to 1992<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/shreveporttimes/obituary.aspx?n=bryan-a-poston&pid=133871227|title=Obituary of Bryan A. Poston, Sr.|publisher=[[The Times (Shreveport)|Shreveport Times]], October 4, 2009|access-date=October 4, 2009}}</ref> * [[Jewel Prestage]], first African-American woman to earn a PhD in political science, former Dean of the School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs at [[Southern University]] * [[D'Anthony Smith]], nose tackle for the [[Chicago Bears]] ==Politics== {{PresHead|place=Vernon Parish, Louisiana|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 9, 2018}}</ref>}} <!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> {{PresRow|2024|Republican|13,474|2,513|162|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|2020|Republican|14,107|2,898|263|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|2016|Republican|13,471|2,665|497|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|2012|Republican|12,150|3,173|287|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|2008|Republican|11,946|3,534|289|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|2004|Republican|11,032|4,035|162|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|2000|Republican|8,794|4,655|378|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1996|Democratic|5,449|6,195|2,322|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1992|Democratic|5,912|6,005|2,850|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1988|Republican|7,453|4,998|310|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1984|Republican|9,035|4,076|258|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1980|Democratic|5,869|7,198|369|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1976|Democratic|3,970|6,202|293|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1972|Republican|6,225|1,345|450|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1968|American Independent|1,574|1,496|5,536|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1964|Republican|3,696|3,564|0|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1960|Democratic|1,991|3,145|1,024|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1956|Republican|2,372|2,158|232|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1952|Democratic|2,130|3,832|0|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1948|Dixiecrat|296|1,939|2,347|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1944|Democratic|1,022|3,075|0|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1940|Democratic|311|3,439|0|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1936|Democratic|928|2,831|5|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1932|Democratic|46|2,868|55|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1928|Democratic|500|2,191|0|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1924|Democratic|142|1,372|33|Louisiana}} {{PresRow|1920|Democratic|205|1,143|0|Louisiana}} {{PresFoot|1916|Democratic|44|754|478|Louisiana}} ==See also== {{Portal|United States}} * [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Vernon Parish, Louisiana]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== * Snead, J., P. V. Heinrich, and R. P. McCulloh, 2002a, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100628130422/http://www.lgs.lsu.edu/deploy/uploads/DeRidder%20100K.pdf ''De Ridder 30 x 60 minute geologic quadrangle.''] Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. * Snead, J., P. V. Heinrich, and R. P. McCulloh, 2002b, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150911221403/http://www.lgs.lsu.edu/deploy/uploads/Ville%20Platte%20100K.pdf ''Ville Platte 30 x 60 minute geologic quadrangle.''] Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. * [http://vernonso.org/ Vernon Parish Sheriff's Office] {{Geographic Location | Centre = Vernon Parish, Louisiana | North = [[Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana|Natchitoches Parish]] | Northeast = | East = [[Rapides Parish, Louisiana|Rapides Parish]] | Southeast = [[Allen Parish, Louisiana|Allen Parish]] | South = [[Beauregard Parish, Louisiana|Beauregard Parish]] | Southwest = | West = [[Newton County, Texas]] | Northwest = [[Sabine Parish, Louisiana|Sabine Parish]] }} {{Vernon Parish, Louisiana}} {{Louisiana parishes}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|31.11|-93.19|type:adm2nd_region:US-LA_source:UScensus1990|display=title}} [[Category:Vernon Parish, Louisiana| ]] [[Category:Louisiana parishes]] [[Category:1871 establishments in Louisiana]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1871]]
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