Editing Vera Cruz, Indiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Vera Cruz, Indiana
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Vera-cruz, Indiana.jpg
|imagesize                = 290px
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = File:Wells County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Vera Cruz Highlighted 1878776.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Vera Cruz in Wells County, Indiana.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Indiana]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Wells County, Indiana|Wells]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        = [[Harrison Township, Wells County, Indiana|Harrison]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_land_km2            = 0.26
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 0.26
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.10
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.10
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 72
|population_density_km2   = 274.01
|population_density_sq_mi = 712.87
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = −05:00
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = −04:00
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 827
|coordinates              = {{coord|40|42|06|N|85|04|46|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 46714
|area_code                = [[Area code 260|260]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 18-78776<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2397712<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2397712}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
}}
'''Vera Cruz''' is a town in [[Harrison Township, Wells County, Indiana|Harrison Township]], [[Wells County, Indiana|Wells County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]].<ref name=gnis/> The population was 72 at the 2020 census.

==History==
Vera Cruz was laid out in 1848, and was named after [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz]], [[Mexico]]. Originally, the town was named Newville, but the US Post Office had to have the name changed because there was another town named Newville in [[DeKalb County, Indiana]]. When selecting a county seat, Wells county chose between Newville and Bluffton because, at the time, they were about the same size. Ultimately, Bluffton was named the county seat, probably because of its more central location in Wells County.<ref>{{cite book|last=Baker|first=Ronald L.|title=From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History|url=https://archive.org/details/fromneedmoretopr00bake|url-access=registration|date=October 1995|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-32866-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/fromneedmoretopr00bake/page/333 333]|quote=...laid out on September 21, 1848, and named for the Mexican city...}}</ref> A post office was established at Vera Cruz in 1850, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1942.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=Wells&searchtext=&pagenum=2 | title=Wells County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | access-date=July 6, 2016}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, Vera Cruz has a total area of {{convert|0.101|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.1|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 99.01%) is land and {{convert|0.001|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 0.99%) is water.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1878776
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |access-date=July 25, 2015
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213042407/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1878776
  |archive-date=February 13, 2020
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 260
|1890= 233
|1900= 199
|1910= 133
|1920= 113
|1930= 94
|1940= 142
|1950= 143
|1960= 176
|1970= 140
|1980= 117
|1990= 83
|2000= 55
|2010= 80
|2020= 72
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 80 people, 31 households, and 24 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|800.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 32 housing units at an average density of {{convert|320.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 93.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 5.0% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.0% of the population.

There were 31 households, of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 22.6% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the town was 28 years. 27.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 13.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.9% were from 25 to 44; 20.1% were from 45 to 64; and 10% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 55 people, 24 households, and 13 families living in the town. The population density was {{convert|635.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 25 housing units at an average density of {{convert|288.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.18% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.82% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.82% of the population.

There were 24 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 41.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 29.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 14.5% from 18 to 24, 18.2% from 25 to 44, 14.5% from 45 to 64, and 23.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,625, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $25,000 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $11,963. None of the population and none of the families were below the [[poverty line]].

==References==
<references />

{{Wells County, Indiana}}
{{Fort Wayne Metro}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Indiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Wells County, Indiana]]
[[Category:Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]]