Editing Van, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Van, Texas
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| image_skyline      = VanTexas (1 of 1).jpg
| image_caption      = Downtown Van, Texas
| image_map          = TX Van Zandt County Van.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location within [[Van Zandt County, Texas|Van Zandt County]] and [[Texas]]
<!-- Location -->
| coordinates        = {{coord|32|31|32|N|95|37|45|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Van Zandt County, Texas|Van Zandt]]
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi   = 2.99
| area_land_sq_mi    = 2.99
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
| area_total_km2     = 7.75
| area_land_km2      = 7.75
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
| population_footnotes = 
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_total   = 2664
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
<!-- General information -->
| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft        = 486
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 75790
| area_code          = [[Area code 430|430]], [[Area code 903|903]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-74912<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2412144<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2412144}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|http://www.vantexas.org/}}
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Van''' is a city located in southeastern [[Van Zandt County, Texas|Van Zandt County]], [[Texas]], United States, approximately 26 miles northwest of [[Tyler, Texas|Tyler]]. Its population was 2,664 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. The town draws its name from an early settler and school teacher, Henry Vance.

==History==
Van's first settlers in the area had arrived by the time of the Civil War. By 1874, the town was named Swindall for George Swindall, who donated land for a school west of the present business district and land north of that site in 1891 to the Methodist Church. In 1894, schoolteacher Henry Vance, the town's namesake, established a post office, and the name Van was chosen when the post office renamed the community.

A Pure Oil company survey near the town in 1927 led to the discovery of oil by  W.T. Jarman on October 13, 1929. The Jarman no. 1 well flowed 147 barrels of oil from the [[Woodbine Formation]] at a depth of {{convert|2710|ft|m}}.  Sun Oil, Shell Petroleum, the Texas Company, Pure Oil, and Humble became co-owners of the field, with Pure Oil as chief operator.  By 1994, the Van Field had produced 502 million barrels of oil.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Julia |title=Van Field |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/van-field |website=Handbook of Texas Online |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="jc">{{cite book |last1=Clark |first1=James |last2=Halbouty |first2=Michael |title=The Last Oil Boom |date=1972 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=0394482328 |pages=42–43}}</ref>

Van experienced an overnight [[oil boom]], growing from a rural farming community with a school and post office, to an oil boomtown where 30 buildings, including hotels and stores, had been constructed in only 10 days.  In 1930, the Texas Short Line Railway was extended from Grand Saline. The population numbered 894 throughout the 1930s. The population declined to 620 during World War II, as workers moved away to jobs in war-related industry, but increased steadily thereafter. Businesses in the community fluctuated from a high of 50 in 1934 to a low of 15 in 1945, but remained between 30 and 40 throughout most of the town's history. Mechanization of the oilfield occurred in the 1940s, and by the 1950s, Van had a Humble Oil refinery, five churches, and a consolidated independent school district. A total of 591 wells made up the Van field when Pure Oil became a division of Union Oil in 1965. The population of Van grew from 1,103 in 1962 to 1,820 by 1974. The population reached just over 2,600 residents in 2013.

===May 2015 tornado===
On May 10, 2015, shortly after sunset, Van was struck by a strong [[tornado]] during the [[May 5–10, 2015 tornado outbreak sequence]]. According to the [[National Weather Service]] and tornado chasers, a severe thunderstorm spawned a tornado that touched down in a heavily wooded [[thicket]] just south of Van Zandt County Road 4609, just west of the small community of Primrose, 10 miles south of Van. The tornado path moved in a direct line north, crossing [[Texas State Highway 64]], picking up strength as it crossed the [[Neches River]], and then [[Interstate 20 in Texas|Interstate 20]] just south of the town. The tornado went straight into the heart of Van, causing heavy damage to structures in the town. It destroyed the elementary school in the city that was a historical monument and then moved straight north through residential neighborhoods, destroying homes and causing massive structural damage. The tornado continued in a straight line north towards Grand Saline. The tornado dissipated 3.5 miles north of Van. Numerous homes and mobile homes were damaged or destroyed, and many trees and power lines were downed throughout Van. A nearby metal-frame industrial building was destroyed. A few well-built frame homes in the northern part of town were left with only interior walls standing. An oil pump derrick toppled to the ground, along with a large metal high-tension truss tower. Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed, as well. Two people were killed and 47 were injured, prompting local emergency management officials to declare a [[mass-casualty incident]]. The following day, the tornado was given a rating of [[EF3]] from the National Weather Service office in [[Fort Worth]].

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 3.0&nbsp;sq mi (7.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), all  land.

==Transportation==
Van is served by:
* [[Interstate 20 (Texas)|Interstate 20]] is south of downtown Van.
* [[Texas State Highway 110|State Highway 110]] is designated as Maple Street in the city; it runs southeast toward Tyler and north to Grand Saline.
* [[Texas Farm To Market Road 16|Farm to Market Road 16]] is designated as Main Street in the city limits; the road runs west to near Canton and east toward Lindale.
* [[Texas Farm to Market Road 314|Farm to Market Road 314]] is marked as Oak Street; Van is the northern terminus of this road that runs south toward [[Brownsboro, Texas|Brownsboro]], just west of Tyler.
* [[Texas Farm to Market Road 1805|Farm to Market Road 1805]]  runs from Van and connects to FM 1253 into nearby Smith County.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| align = left
| 1950 = 610
| 1960 = 1103
| 1970 = 1593
| 1980 = 1881
| 1990 = 1854
| 2000 = 2362
| 2010 = 2632
| 2020 = 2664
| align-fn = center
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census; census.gov]</ref>
}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Van racial composition as of 2020'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4874912&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|2,089
|78.42%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|55
|2.06%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|7
|0.26%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|21
|0.79%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|9
|0.34%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|108
|4.05%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|375
|14.08%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''2,664'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 2,664 people, 951 households, and 710 families residing in the city.

==Education==
Van is served by the [[Van Independent School District]] and home to the [[Van High School (Texas)|Van High School]] Vandals. It is also in the [[Tyler Junior College]] taxing district, as many residents attend the school.

==Notable people==
* [[Dan Flynn (politician)|Dan Flynn]], a businessman and rancher from Van, was a former [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]]
* [[Todd Fowler]], a former professional football player
* [[Adrian Hall (director)|Adrian Hall]], a theatre director

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="180px" class="center">
City Hall in Van, TX IMG 6622.jpg|City Hall in Van resembles a residence.
Texas Bank and Trust Co. in Van, TX IMG 6619.JPG|Texas Bank and Trust Co.
First United Methodist Church, Van, TX IMG 6613.JPG|First [[United Methodist]] Church (2012)
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{notelist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.vanzandtnewspapers.com/ Van Banner newspaper]
* [http://www.KWJB.com/ KWJB RADIO the official website of the only broadcasting station in Van Zandt County]

{{Van Zandt County, Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Van Zandt County, Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Texas]]