Editing University of Manitoba

{{Short description|Public university in Winnipeg, Canada}}
{{Infobox university
 | name                   = University of Manitoba
 | image                  = University of Manitoba coat of arms.png
 | latin_name             = Universitas  Manitobanensis<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anderson |first=Peter John |author-link=Peter John Anderson |title=Record of the Celebration of the Quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen: From 25th to 28th September, 1906 |date=1907 |publisher=Aberdeen University Press ([[University of Aberdeen]]) |isbn=9781363625079 |publication-place=[[Aberdeen]], [[United Kingdom]] |language=en-GB }}</ref>
 | motto                  = {{native name|la|Floreat}}
 | mottoeng               = Flourish (or Prosper)
 | established            = {{start date and age|1877}}
 | type                   = [[Public university|Public]]
 | academic_affiliations  = [[Campus Manitoba]], [[Canadian Association of Research Libraries|CARL]], [[Canadian Virtual University|CVU]], [[U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities|U15]], [[Universities Canada]]
 | city                   = [[Winnipeg, Manitoba]]
 | country                = Canada
 | president              = Michael Benarroch
 | chancellor             = Anne Mahon
 | academic_staff         = 5,252<ref name="factsandfigures">{{Cite web|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about/factandfigures/#by-the-numbers|title=Facts and Figures – University of Manitoba|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2022-01-23|archive-date=2022-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120230609/https://umanitoba.ca/about/factandfigures/#by-the-numbers|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 | students               = 30,370<ref name="factsandfigures" />
 | undergrad              = 26,660<ref name="factsandfigures" />
 | postgrad               = 3,710<ref name="factsandfigures" />
 | administrative_staff   = 3,838<ref name="factsandfigures" />
 | colours                = {{color box|#562E18}}&nbsp;{{color box|#F4AA00}} Brown and gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_external/media/UofM_VI_April2016.pdf|title=University of Manitoba Visual Identity Guidelines|date=22 April 2016|access-date=5 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914161527/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_external/media/UofM_VI_April2016.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 | campus                 = Urban, {{cvt|691|acre}}, Fort Garry Campus<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/our-campuses|title= University of Manitoba – Our campuses|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref>
 | endowment              = $878 million<ref name="umanitoba_finrep_2022">
[https://umanitoba.ca/governance/sites/governance/files/2022-06/2022_06_28_board-open-agenda.pdf Annual Financial Report 2022], University of Manitoba</ref>
 | sports_nickname        = [[Manitoba Bisons|Bisons]]
 | mascot                 = Billy the Bison
 | sporting_affiliations  = [[U Sports]] – [[Canada West Universities Athletic Association|CWUAA]]
 | website                = {{official URL}}
 | logo                   = University of Manitoba logo.svg
}}

The '''University of Manitoba''' ('''U of M''', '''UManitoba''', or '''UM''') is a [[public research university]] in [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Canada. Founded in 1877, it is the first university of [[Western Canada]]. Both by total student enrolment and campus area, the University of Manitoba is the largest university in the province of Manitoba. Its main campus is located in the [[Fort Garry, Winnipeg|Fort Garry]] neighbourhood of Winnipeg, with other campuses throughout the city: the Bannatyne Campus, the James W. Burns Executive Education Centre,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/management/exec_programs/index.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080518034020/http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/management/exec_programs/index.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = May 18, 2008| title = James W. Burns Executive Education Centre}}</ref> the William Norrie Centre,<ref name="quickfacts">{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/about-um/our-campuses|title=About: Our campuses|author=University of Manitoba|website=University of Manitoba|access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref> and the French-language affiliate, [[Université de Saint-Boniface]] in the [[Saint Boniface, Winnipeg|Saint Boniface]] ward.

Research at the university contributed to the creation of [[canola oil]] in the 1970s. Likewise, University of Manitoba alumni include [[Nobel Prize]] recipients, [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] winners, [[Order of Merit]] recipients, and [[Lists of Olympic medalists|Olympic medalists]]. {{as of|2019||df=}}, there have been 99 [[Rhodes Scholarship]] recipients from the University of Manitoba, more than that of any other university in western Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/student/fin_awards/scholarships/rhodes.html|title=University of Manitoba – Student Affairs – Financial Aid and Awards – The Rhodes Scholarship|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2018-09-27|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004005744/http://umanitoba.ca/student/fin_awards/scholarships/rhodes.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://umanitoba.ca/student/admissions/media/UM-Domestic-Viewbook-2019-web.pdf|title=University of Manitoba 2019 Domestic Viewbook|date=2018-09-27|website=umanitoba.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928045533/https://umanitoba.ca/student/admissions/media/UM-Domestic-Viewbook-2019-web.pdf|archive-date=2018-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The University of Manitoba is a member of the [[U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities|U15]] group of research-intensive universities in Canada and of [[Universities Canada]], while its global affiliations include the [[International Association of Universities]] and the [[Association of Commonwealth Universities]].

The [[Manitoba Bisons]] compete in [[U Sports]] and [[Canada West Universities Athletic Association]] (CWUAA).

== History ==

=== Founding ===
[[File:Historical Photo of University of Manitoba.jpg|alt=Historical photo of the university|thumb|Photo of the university taken by [[William James Topley]], {{Circa|1877–1930}}]]
The University of Manitoba, founded by [[Alexander Morris (politician)|Alexander Morris]], was established under the ''University of Manitoba Act'' as a "[[Provincial university|Provincial University]]" on 28 February 1877, becoming the first institution of [[higher education]] to be established in western Canada.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Courrier |first=Nicole |title=LibGuides: University of Manitoba History: University of Manitoba Chronological History |url=https://libguides.lib.umanitoba.ca/archives/umanitobahistory/timeline |access-date=2021-02-16 |website=libguides.lib.umanitoba.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref name="AboutUofM">{{cite web |last=The University of Manitoba |title=About U of M |url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um |access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2">{{cite encyclopedia |title=University of Manitoba |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-manitoba |access-date=2021-02-15 |date=February 20, 2012}}</ref>

The first University of Manitoba Chancellor (1877–1904) was Robert Machray, later the [[Archbishop]] of [[Rupert's Land]]. The first vice-chancellor (1877–1889) was [[Attorney General of Manitoba|Manitoba Attorney-General]] [[Joseph Royal]], who was also the one to introduce the bill for the ''University of Manitoba Act''.<ref name=":2" />

=== Founding colleges ===
Officially opening on June 20, 1877,<ref>{{cite book|last=Pound|first=Richard W.|title='Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates'|publisher=Fitzhenry and Whiteside|year=2005}}</ref> the university was formed by the federation of three existing [[Denominational school|denominational]] colleges and conferred degrees on students graduating from these colleges: [[Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface|Collège de Saint-Boniface]] ([[Roman Catholic]]), [[St. John's College, University of Manitoba|St John's College]] ([[Anglican]]), and [[Manitoba College]] ([[Presbyterian]]).<ref name=":2" /><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" />

The university would add a number of colleges to its corporate and associative body since. In 1882, the '''Manitoba Medical College''', privately founded by physicians and surgeons, became a part of the university.<ref name=":2" /> Six years later, in 1888, [[Wesley College (Manitoba)|Wesley College]] ([[Methodism|Methodist]]) became affiliated with the university as well.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" /> The Bacteriological Research Building of the Manitoba Medical College would be designed by architect Charles Henry Wheeler in 1897, while the Science Building, between 1899 and 1900 by architect George Creeford Browne.<ref>{{cite web|title=Browne, George Creeford|url=http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/1223|access-date=March 30, 2019|website=Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800–1950}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Wheeler, Charles Henry|url=http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/352|access-date=March 30, 2019|website=Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800–1950}}</ref>

In 1895, the ''University of Manitoba Act'' was amended to give the denominational colleges the power to confer degrees in divinity. It would be amended again two years later in order to allow the Manitoba government to grant up to $60,000 for the university and a [[normal school]] (i.e., a teaching college).<ref name=":2" />

In 1900, the university became a teaching institution by an act of the [[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]]. Soon after, other colleges also received affiliated status:<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" /><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|title=Join our academic community {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/provost-vice-president-academic/join-our-academic-community|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

*[[Manitoba College of Pharmacy]] (1902)
*[[Manitoba Agricultural College]] (1906)
*[[St. Paul's College (Manitoba)|St. Paul's College]] (1931)
*[[Brandon College]] (1938)
*[[St. Andrew's College (Winnipeg)|St. Andrew's College]] (1981), which was established in 1946 to train the ministry for the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada|Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church]].
In 1938, Wesley College and Manitoba College merged to form [[United College, Winnipeg|United College]]. Three decades later, in 1967, United College became the [[University of Winnipeg]], and Brandon College became [[Brandon University]].<ref name=":32"/>

In contrast, Collège universitaire de St. Boniface has retained its affiliation with the University of Manitoba, though operating independently on its own campus in the [[Saint Boniface, Winnipeg|St. Boniface]] area of Winnipeg. Moreover, St. John's, St. Paul's, and St. Andrew's College have continued their affiliated relationship with the University of Manitoba into the present day, and are housed on the university's Fort Garry campus.<ref name=":32"/>

=== Early development ===
The university would hold its first [[exams]] on 27 May 1878, taken by a total of seven students, all from Manitoba College.<ref name=":2" /> Two years later, the University of Manitoba conferred its first degree,<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" /><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia1">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Music at University of Manitoba|encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/music-at-university-of-manitoba-emc|access-date=2008-06-15|archive-date=2015-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084217/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/music-at-university-of-manitoba-emc/|url-status=live}}</ref> the recipient being Reginald William Gunn, a [[Métis]] student of Manitoba College who graduated [[With honors (academic)|with honours]] in [[Natural science|Natural Sciences]].<ref name=":2" />

In 1885, the university is approved by the federal government for up to {{Convert|150,000|acre|sqkm|abbr=}} of [[crown land]] in Manitoba as an endowment.<ref name=":2" />

In 1886, the University of Manitoba admitted its first woman student, Jessie Holmes, and in 1889, Holmes also became the university's first female graduate. In 1892, the Manitoba Medical College saw its first female graduate, Hattie Foxton, who passed her exams with first-class standing for Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":32"/>

In 1897, the ''University of Manitoba Act'' was amended in order to allow the Manitoba government to grant up to $60,000 for the university and a [[normal school]] (i.e., a teaching college).<ref name=":2" />

In the early part of the 20th century, professional education expanded beyond the traditional fields of [[theology]], law, and medicine. Graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a [[research thesis]] was introduced.<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" />

As the university recognized its need to be a teaching university in addition to its degree-granting responsibilities, the science building was built in 1901 on [[Broadway (Winnipeg)|Broadway]] in [[downtown Winnipeg]], becoming the university's first teaching facility. The university's first dedicated staff was subsequently hired in 1904 to teach in the newly created Faculty of Science. This staff of science professors is regarded as the university's "original six," and included A.H.R. Buller ([[botany]] and [[geology]]), [[Frank Allen (physicist)|Frank Allen]] ([[physics]] and [[mineralogy]]), M.A. Parker ([[chemistry]]), R. R. Cochrane ([[mathematics]]), [[Swale Vincent]] ([[physiology]]), and [[Gordon Bell (scientist)|Gordon Bell]] ([[bacteriology]]).<ref name=":32"/>

In 1908 the university established its library and [[Florence Davy Thompson]] became the first librarian.<ref>{{cite dcb |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/lucas_florence_daly_14E.html |first=Mary |last=Kinnear |title=Lucas, Florence Davy (Thompson) |volume=14}}</ref>

The Broadway location—as well as the current site of the [[Canadian Mennonite University]] near [[Assiniboine Park]]—was considered as a possible main campus. However, the university ultimately decided on its current site at Fort Garry in order to be near the [[Manitoba Agricultural College]], which, in 1911, began constructing the campus’ first buildings: Tache Hall, the Administration Building, and the Home Economics Building (now the Human Ecology Building), all completed in 1912.<ref name=":2" />

Between 1911 and 1912, the university conferred its first [[honorary degree]]s, received by President of the [[University of Toronto]] [[Robert Alexander Falconer]] and by [[Lieutenant governor of Manitoba|Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba]] [[Daniel Hunter McMillan|Daniel Hunter Macmillan]].<ref name=":2" /> On 1 January 1913, [[James Alexander Maclean]] became the first President of the university.<ref name=":2" /> Also in 1913, the university officially moved to the site, where it began constructing some of its own buildings, including the Engineering building.<ref name=":32"/> That year, the Departments of Architecture, Mechanical Engineering, French, and of German were established as well.<ref name=":2" />

=== World War I ===
Many of the university's students went off to fight in the [[Canada in the world wars and interwar period|First World War]], for which the University of Manitoba also served as a training ground.<ref name=":32"/> Between 1914 and 1915, the University Council established a Committee on Military Instruction, authorizing the teaching of [[military science]] and [[Military tactics|tactics]], and a university [[corps]] is also organized. In 1915, the [[196th Battalion (Western Universities), CEF|Western Universities Battalion]] (the 196th) of the [[Canadian Expeditionary Force]]s (CEF) was formed. On the first of March that year, the appointment of the [[Canadian Officers' Training Corps]] of the university was published.<ref name=":2" />
[[File:FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg|thumb|Fletcher Argue Building ]]
In 1914, the [[University of Manitoba Faculty of Law|Manitoba Law School]] was founded by the University of Manitoba and the [[Law Society of Manitoba]] as an affiliated college of the university. Officially opening on 3 October 1914, the School would have 123 students (including 5 women) and 21 academic staff in 1920.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="yearbook" /> On 23 April 1915, a [[Baccalaureate address|Baccalaureate Address]] was given at the end of the academic session for the first time in the university's history. In 1919, the University of Manitoba would found the first school of [[architecture]] in all of western Canada.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Architectural Education|encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/architectural-education|access-date=2008-06-15|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062027/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/architectural-education/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1916, the Departments of Arts (including Mathematics) and Architecture, the [[University of Manitoba Libraries|Library]], and the administrative offices of the university were moved into the former Law Courts Building. Also that year, Englishman [[Frank E. Nuttall]] became the first trained [[librarian]] for the university.<ref name=":2" />

In 1916, an Overseas Correspondence Club was established to write letters to UM students serving in England and France during the War, keeping them up-to-date in on University activities during their absence. At a March Faculty Council meeting in 1917, taking note of the [[Russian Revolution]], the Faculty ordered the sending of a congratulatory telegram to the [[Provisional Government of Russia]]. The telegram was subsequently answered by Foreign Minister [[Pavel Milyukov]].<ref name=":2" />
[[File:DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg|left|thumb|Duff Roblin Building]]
During this time, university enrolment reduced significantly due to military enlistment; students dropped from 925 in 1914–15 to 662 in 1916–17.<ref name=":2" />

In 1918, the university's board of governors arranged for all men with a record of overseas service in the CEF, or who have served for a year or more in Canada, to receive full tuition remission in Arts and half tuition fees in Engineering, Architecture, Pharmacy, and Medicine. Also this year, the [[Spanish flu]] epidemic and the subsequent ban on public meetings closed the university for several weeks from October 11 to December 2.<ref name=":2" />

By the end of World War I on 11 November 1918, a total of 1160 students and 14 faculty/staff from the University of Manitoba enlisted; 123 were killed or died during the war; and 142 received [[military honors]].<ref name=":2" />

=== Post-World War I ===
Following the War, the university saw a large increase in enrolment, with 2,013 students enrolling in various degree and special courses in 1919.<ref name=":2" />

The [[University of Manitoba Students' Union|University of Manitoba Students’ Union]] was officially established in 1919, followed by the University of Manitoba Alumni Association in 1921.<ref name=":32"/>
[[File:BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg|thumb|Buller Biological Laboratories ]]
By 1920, the university would be the largest university in the [[Canadian Prairies]] and the fifth largest in Canada, with 1,654 male and 359 female students, as well as 184 academic staff (including 6 women). It had eight faculties: Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, Architecture, Pharmacy, and Agriculture.<ref name="yearbook">Dominion Bureau of Statistics, ''Canada Year Book 1921'', Ottawa, 1922</ref>

From 1920 to 1921, the teaching faculty was reorganized, creating a General University Faculty Council and an individual Faculties in Arts & Science, Engineering, and Medicine. In 1921, William Tier was appointed as the first Dean of Arts & Science, and E.P. Fetherstonhaugh as the first Dean of Engineering.<ref name=":2" />

In 1924, the university officially merged with the Manitoba Agricultural College through an act of the [[Manitoba Legislature|Manitoba legislature]]. In the 1930s, the university moved its administrative offices to its Fort Garry campus,<ref name=":32"/> where the Arts Building is completed in 1931. Also that year, [[St. Paul's College (Manitoba)|St. Paul's College]] became affiliated with the university.<ref name=":2" />

The Faculty of Education was established by the university in 1934.<ref name=":2" /> The university established an Evening Institute in 1936.

In 1937, the university offers a [[Bachelor of Commerce]], to be awarded through the Faculty of Arts and Science, for the first time.<ref name=":2" />

=== World War II ===
The [[Canada in World War II|Second World War]] affected the university considerably.

Between 1940 and 1941, the [[Canadian Army]] took over the Fort Garry residence; all fit 18-year-old male students were required to take 6 hours per week in military training; and students above 21 years old receive two weeks of practical military training in a camp. Moreover, 90% of women students enrolled in a variety of courses to aid in the war, with [[auto mechanic]]s particularly proving to be a preferred course among the women. During this time, the [[Dean of women|Dean of Women]] was [[Ursulla Macdonnell]].<ref name=":2" />

In 1943, the first degrees for [[Bachelor of Science]] in Pharmacy were conferred, replacing the diploma course for pharmacy. Also that year, the Senate established two new honorary degrees: [[Doctor of Science]] (D.Sc.) and [[Doctor of Letters]] (D.Litt.). Also, around this time, the School of Social Work was established within the Faculty of Arts and Science.

Some time from 1943 to 1944, the president of the [[University of Manitoba Students' Union]], Albert Hamilton, was called before the Board of Governors for an anti-war poem—“Atrocities”—that he provided for ''[[The Manitoban]]''’s Literary Supplement, and his graduating year marks would be held up until he joined [[active service]]. In March 1945, four members of the [[French resistance movement|French Resistance Movement]] addressed the student body.<ref name=":2" />

In the 1944/45 academic year, the University's new Department of Music began providing arts and science students with elective courses in [[Music theory|theory]] and [[Music history|history]] at the Broadway location.<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia1" />

The University saw an influx of 3,125 War veterans in 1946, increasing registration to 9,514.<ref name=":2" />

=== Later 20th century ===
The [[Non-denominational|nondenominational]] University College—created by historian [[W. L. Morton|W.L. Morton]]—was completed in 1963. The following year, [[St. Andrew's College, Manitoba|St. Andrew's College]] became an associated college of the University of Manitoba. (It would gain special affiliation status 2 decades later.) Also at this time, the University recognized the Canadian Mennonite Bible College (now [[Canadian Mennonite University]]), the Catherine Booth Bible College (now [[Booth University College]]), and the [[Prairie Theatre Exchange]], as "approved teaching centres."<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" />
[[File:RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg|left|thumb|Robson Hall Building for the Faculty of Law]]
In 1966, the Manitoba Law School would be fully incorporated into the university as the [[University of Manitoba Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Manitoba Faculty of Law|url=http://www.umanitoba.ca/Law/Introduction/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112055800/http://www.umanitoba.ca/Law/Introduction/|archive-date=2007-01-12|access-date=2006-12-08}}</ref>

Responding to population pressure, the policy of university education would be initiated in the 1960s.<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" /> As result, in 1967, two of the colleges that had originally been part of the University of Manitoba were given university status of their own by the provincial government: United College, which had been formed by the merging of [[Wesley College (Manitoba)|Wesley College]] and [[Manitoba College]], would become the [[University of Winnipeg]]; and Brandon College would become [[Brandon University]].<ref name=":32"/>

In 1968, the [[Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre|Manitoba Theatre Centre]] and the University of Manitoba English Department combined to offer theatre courses at the university. In 1970, the Faculty of Arts and Science separated to form the individual Faculties of Arts and of Science.<ref name=":2" />

=== Recent history and legacy ===
[[Université de Saint-Boniface|St. Boniface College]] and [[St. John's College, University of Manitoba|St. John's College]], two of the founding colleges of the university, still remain part of the University of Manitoba. St. Boniface is the university's only [[French language|French-language]] college, offering instruction in French, as well as facilities for the training of teachers who expect to teach in the French language. St. John's, which dates back to 1820, offers instruction in Arts and Science and, among other special programs, prepares men and women for the ordained ministry of the [[Anglican Church of Canada|Anglican Church]]. [[St. Andrew's College, Manitoba|St. Andrew's College]] today remains a home to a large Ukrainian cultural and religious library.

In 1993/94, the University of Manitoba became the first university in Canada to offer a [[master's degree]] in [[interior design]].<ref name=":2" />

In 1999, the university launched Smartpark, a 100-acre research and technology park at the Fort Garry Campus.<ref name=":32"/>

On 28 February 2002, Canada Post issued 'University of Manitoba, 1877–2002' as part of the Canadian Universities series. The stamp was based on a design by Steven Slipp, based on photographs by [[Mike Grandmaison]] and on an illustration by Bonnie Ross. The 48¢ stamps are perforated 13.5 and were printed by Ashton-Potter Canada Limited.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data4.collectionscanada.gc.ca/netacgi/nph-brs?s1=%28University.TITP.%29+Or+%28University.TITI.+And+null.B742.%29&l=20&d=STMP&p=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Farchivianet%2F02011702_e.html&r=5&f=G&Sect1=STMP|title=Canadian Postal Archives Database|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130101040429/http://data4.collectionscanada.gc.ca/netacgi/nph-brs?s1=(University.TITP.)+Or+(University.TITI.+And+null.B742.)&l=20&d=STMP&p=1&u=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/archivianet/02011702_e.html&r=5&f=G&Sect1=STMP|archive-date=1 January 2013|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>

The administrative position of "Vice-President (Indigenous)" was established at the university in October 2019 to lead the development and implementation of Indigenous-focused initiatives, engagement, research, etc.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Office of the Vice-President (Indigenous) {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/vice-president-indigenous|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

== ''The University of Manitoba Act'' ==
{{Infobox legislation
| short_title    = ''The University of Manitoba Act''
| legislature    = [[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]]
| long_title     = 
| citation       = 
| territorial_extent = 
| enacted_by     = 
| date_enacted   = 
| date_passed    = 28 February 1877
| date_assented  = 
| date_commenced = 
| bill           = 
| bill_citation  = 
| bill_date      = 
| introduced_by  = Attorney-General [[Joseph Royal]]
| 1st_reading    = 
| 2nd_reading    = 
| 3rd_reading    = 
| summary        = 
| keywords       = 
| status         = amended
}}

The University of Manitoba was established by the [[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]] as a "[[Provincial university|Provincial University]]" on 28 February 1877 through the '''''University of Manitoba Act''''',<ref name=":5">[http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/u060e.php ''University of Manitoba Act'', C.C.S.M. c. U60.] Retrieved on July 15, 2008</ref> first introduced by [[Attorney General of Manitoba|Manitoba Attorney-General]] [[Joseph Royal]].<ref name=":2" />

The Act formed the university by the federation of three existing [[Denominational school|denominational]] colleges: [[Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface|St. Boniface College]] ([[Roman Catholic]]), [[St. John's College, University of Manitoba|St John's College]] ([[Anglican]]), and [[Manitoba College]] ([[Presbyterian]]).<ref name=":2" /><ref name="AboutUofM" /><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" />

The Act also established the corporation for the university's government, consisting of a [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] and Vice-Chancellor with a Council. The Chancellor would be appointed by the [[List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba|Lieutenant-Governor in Council]] for a 3-year term, and the council would consist of 7 representatives from each of its three affiliated college, 3 from the Convocation, and 1 from each of the two sections of the [[Board of education|Board of Education]].<ref name=":2" />

The governance of the university would be modeled on the provincial ''[[University of Toronto|University of Toronto Act]]'' (1906), which would establish a [[Bicameralism|bicameral system]] of university government consisting of a [[university council]] (consisting of faculty), who are responsible for academic policy, and a [[Board of Governors|board of governors]] (consisting of citizens), who exercise exclusive control over financial policy and have formal authority in all other matters. The president of the university, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" />

In 1895, the Act was amended to give the denominational colleges the power to confer degrees in divinity. It would be amended again two years later in order to allow the Manitoba government to grant up to $60,000 for the university and a [[normal school]] (i.e., a teaching college).<ref name=":2" />

Major revisions to the Act came in 1936, with changes including:<ref name=":2" />

* Abolishment of the University Council, which was replaced with a remodeled body called the [[Academic senate|Senate]] that became in charge of all academic matters.
* The President becomes ''[[Ex officio member|ex officio]]'' Vice-Chancellor and presiding officer at all University functions. 
* The method of electing the Chancellor is changed with the responsibility being vested in a committee comprising the Board of Governors, Senate, and 6 alumni delegates.
* The Office of [[Bursar]] is abolished and replaced by a [[Comptroller]] with enlarged powers.

== University of Manitoba Fort Garry Campus ==
[[File:University Centre at University of Manitoba.jpg|thumb|left|University of Manitoba University Centre]]The main [[Fort Garry, Manitoba|Fort Garry]] campus (66 Chancellors Circle, on the [[Red River of the North|Red River]] in south Winnipeg) comprises over 60 major teaching and research buildings of the university and sits on over {{convert|280|ha|acre}} of land.<ref name="quickfacts" /> Among these buildings, 33 are used for teaching, of which 4 are colleges: [[St. John's College, University of Manitoba|St. John's College]], [[St. Paul's College (Manitoba)|St. Paul's College]], [[St. Andrew's College, Manitoba|St. Andrew's College]], and University College. The remaining buildings include laboratories, administrative and service offices, a research complex, and residences.
{{Infobox building
| name = Administration Building
| former_names = Manitoba Agricultural College building
| image = UManitoba Administration Building.jpg
| address = 66 Chancellors Circle, Winnipeg, MB
| coordinates = {{coord|49.80962|N|97.13270|W|type:landmark_region:CA-MB|display=inline}}
| start_date = 1911
| stop_date = 1913
| architect = Samuel Hooper and Victor Horwood
| references = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/umadministration.shtml|title=Historic Sites of Manitoba: Manitoba Agricultural College / Administration Building (66 Chancellors Circle, Winnipeg)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.winnipeg.ca/ppd/Documents/Heritage/ListHistoricalResources/Chancellors-66-short.pdf|title=66 CHANCELLORS CIRCLE – ADMINISTRATION BUILDING- UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA (MANITOBA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123121017/https://www.winnipeg.ca/ppd/Documents/Heritage/ListHistoricalResources/Chancellors-66-short.pdf|archive-date=2021-11-23}}</ref>
| architectural_style = [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]]
| designations = {{infobox
| child = yes
| headerstyle = background-color:#eee;
| header1 = {{Infobox
  | decat = yes
  | child = yes
  | title   =Municipally Designated Site
  | label1 = Designation
  | data1 = [[List of historic places in Winnipeg|Winnipeg Landmark Heritage Structure]]
  | label2 = Recognized
  | data2 = February 2019
  | label3 = [[Canadian Register of Historic Places|CRHP]] listing
  | data3 = 
  | label4 = Recognition authority
  | data4 = City of Winnipeg
  | label5 = ID
  | data5 = 
}}}}
| mapframe = no
}}
In 2013, the University of Manitoba sponsored an urban planning design competition<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phase1.de/projects_uom_home_e.htm|title=Visionary (re)Generation Open International Design Competition|publisher=University of Manitoba|access-date=March 31, 2019}}</ref> to plan an extension to the Fort Garry Campus. The goal is to improve the general campus experience and guide future growth of parking citation revenue by establishing an urban framework for housing, university buildings and the associated public transportation in the area. The winning design submission was from [[Janet Rosenberg (landscape architect)|Janet Rosenberg]] & Studio Inc. (Toronto) and Cibinel Architects Ltd. (Winnipeg) with Landmark Planning & Design Inc. (Winnipeg) and ARUP Canada Inc. (Toronto).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccc.umontreal.ca/fiche_concours.php?lang=en&cId=369|title=Visionary (re)Generation Open International Design Competition|website=Canadian Competitions Catalogue|access-date=March 31, 2019}}</ref>

== Other campuses ==
The '''William Norrie Centre''' on 485 Selkirk Avenue is the University of Manitoba campus for the "Inner City Social Work Program" of the Faculty of [[Social work|Social Work]]. The program is designed for [[Low income|low-income]] [[Mature Student|mature students]] (21 years or older) living in [[Winnipeg]] who have [[Inner city|inner-city]] volunteer experience and are in need of academic support.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|title=Social Work – Inner City Program at William Norrie Centre (BSW) {{!}} Explore UM {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/explore/programs-of-study/social-work-inner-city-program-william-norrie-centre-bsw|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref> The Faculty of Social Work also has a [[Bachelor's degree|Bachelor's]] program—the '''Northern Social Work Program'''—in [[Thompson, Manitoba]], as an extension of the Faculty on the Fort Garry campus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Social Work – Northern Program in Thompson (BSW) {{!}} Explore UM {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/explore/programs-of-study/social-work-northern-program-thompson-bsw|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

The '''James W. Burns Executive Education Centre''' houses the Asper School of Business Executive Education program, which provides training in [[professional development]], executive leadership, etc. Located on the second floor of 177 Lombard Avenue—near [[Portage and Main]] in [[downtown Winnipeg]]—the building was originally opened in 1911 as the new head office for the [[The Great-West Life Assurance Company|Great-West Life Assurance Company]]. In 1985, it was designated a [[List of historic places in Winnipeg|provincial heritage site]].<ref name="quickfacts" />

=== Agricultural sites ===
The '''Glenlea Research Station''' is an [[agricultural research station]] operated by the Department of Animal Science, with financial support from [[Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives|Manitoba Agriculture]] and the university. Covering approximately {{convert|1000|acres|ha|0}}, it is located on [[Manitoba Highway 75|Highway 75]], by [[Glenlea, Manitoba]], approximately {{Convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of the Fort Garry campus.<ref name="quickfacts" /><ref name=":15">{{Cite web|title=University of Manitoba - Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences - Dept of Animal Science - Glenlea Research Station|url=https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/afs/dept/animal_science/facilities/Glenlea%20Research%20Station%20Unit.html|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca|archive-date=2022-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302121123/https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/afs/dept/animal_science/facilities/Glenlea%20Research%20Station%20Unit.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="plantsci" /> The Station was officially opened in June 1966 by then-Premier [[Duff Roblin]].<ref name=":15" />

Located at the Glenlea Research Station's National Centre for Livestock and the Environment is the '''Bruce D. Campbell Farm and Food Discovery Centre'''. This centre is a hands-on facility that allows visitors to explore the ways in which food is made in Canada. The Centre does so through interactive hands-on displays about each aspect of food production—from farming to the marketing, retailing, and eating of food.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/afs/discovery_centre/about/vision.html|title=University of Manitoba - Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences - Dept of Animal Science - Vision|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324081142/https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/afs/discovery_centre/about/vision.html|archive-date=2021-03-24}}</ref>

Covering {{convert|406|acre|ha}}, the '''Ian N. Morrison Research Farm''' is a farm research facility operated by the Department of Plant Science in [[Carman, Manitoba]], located {{convert|70|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Winnipeg.<ref name="quickfacts" /><ref name="plantsci">{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/afs/dept/plant_science/research/facilities.html|title=Research & Teaching Facilities|publisher=University of Manitoba, Department of Plant Science|access-date=March 30, 2019|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330141150/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/afs/dept/plant_science/research/facilities.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The site also includes the University of Manitoba'''Carman and Region Facility''', a teaching, research and extension centre that serves the community; amenities include a [[wet lab]], seed lab and cleaning equipment, computer facilities, and classrooms for teaching and extension programs.<ref name="plantsci" />

== Rady Faculty of Health Sciences and UM Bannatyne Campus ==
The '''University of Manitoba Bannatyne Campus''' is a complex of ten buildings in central Winnipeg belonging to the university's health sciences branch.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Rady Faculty of Health Sciences {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/health-sciences/|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref> Located about 13 kilometers north of the Fort Garry site, this campus is adjoined to the west of Winnipeg's [[Health Sciences Centre (Winnipeg)|Health Sciences Centre]] (HSC), between McDermot and William Avenue.

The '''Rady Faculty of Health Sciences''' was established to consolidate the university's health education community into a more unified body.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/about.html|title=University of Manitoba – Faculty of Health Sciences – About|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2020-02-16|archive-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216041428/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/about.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Rady Faculty consists of several health sciences departments, including the [[University of Manitoba College of Medicine|Max Rady College of Medicine]], the Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/dentistry/|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref> the College of Rehabilitation Sciences,<ref>{{Cite web|title=College of Rehabilitation Sciences {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/rehabilitation-sciences/|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref> and the College of Pharmacy,<ref>{{Cite web|title=College of Pharmacy {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/pharmacy/|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref> as well as the College of Nursing, although it still remains on the Fort Garry campus.

Also at this campus, the [[Manitoba Medical Alumni Association]] erected the Medical Corps Memorial, dedicated to the memory of the graduates and students of the University of Manitoba Medical College, who had laid down their lives during the [[North-West Rebellion|North West Rebellion]] (1 name); [[Second Boer War|1900 South African War]] (1 name); and The Great War [i.e., [[World War I]]] (7 names).<ref>{{cite web|title=Medical Corps Memorial|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=7964|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220902/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=7964|archive-date=2014-06-06|publisher=National Defence Canada}}</ref>

=== Departments and facilities ===
[[File:Brodie Medical Centre, Winnipeg.jpg|thumb|Brodie Centre]]
The '''Brodie Centre''' is the main building of the Bannatyne campus, which not only connects the various health education facilities but also the Neil John MacLean Health Sciences Library and the Joe Doupe Fitness Centre {{Webarchive|url= |date=2020-02-12 }}.

The College of Pharmacy, originally located at Fort Garry, moved to the Bannatyne campus on 16 October 2008 with the opening of the {{convert|95000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} '''Apotex Centre'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/pharmacy/about/facilities.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827193837/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/pharmacy/about/facilities.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 27, 2018|title=University of Manitoba – Rady Faculty of Health Sciences – College of Pharmacy – Facilities|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> The Faculty of Pharmacy Apotex Centre is detached from the rest of the Bannatyne complex, located right across from the main entrance of the Brodie Centre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about/map/bannatyne/|title=University Bannatyne Campus Map and Tour|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2020-02-16|archive-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216041425/https://umanitoba.ca/about/map/bannatyne/|url-status=dead}}</ref> First established at the university in 1914 as the Department of Pharmacy, it was created to take over the work of the affiliated Manitoba College of Pharmacy.<ref name=":2" />

The Dental Building is the westernmost building of the entire campus, housing the Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry. The college encompasses the entirety of dental education offered at the U of M, including the [http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/dentistry/dentalhygiene/index.html School of Dental Hygiene] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510205022/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/dentistry/dentalhygiene/index.html |date=2019-05-10 }}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/dentistry/dentalhygiene/dh_about.html|title=University of Manitoba – Faculty of Dentistry – School of Dental Hygiene – The School of Dental Hygiene|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2020-02-16|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222120047/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/dentistry/dentalhygiene/dh_about.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==== Max Rady College of Medicine ====
The [[University of Manitoba College of Medicine|Max Rady College of Medicine]] has 27 academic departments found throughout the Bannatyne campus, the [[Health Sciences Centre (Winnipeg)|Health Sciences Centre]], and other Winnipeg health sciences facilities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Max Rady College of Medicine {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/medicine/|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/medicine/units/index.html|title=University of Manitoba – Faculty of Medicine – Departments & Centres|website=umanitoba.ca|access-date=2020-02-16|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202085847/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/medicine/units/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Each department is involved in teaching, research, service and clinical activities with an academic staff of approximately 1,630 faculty members.<ref name=":0" /> The college also consists of several centres, institutes, and research groups, often in partnership with other health sciences organizations.<ref name=":0" /> 
{| class="wikitable"
!Department
!Location
|-
|<small>Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine</small>
|Harry Medovy House (HSC)
|-
|Biochemistry and Medical Genetics
|Basic Medical Sciences Building
|-
|Clinical Health Psychology
|PsycHealth Centre (HSC)
|-
|Community Health Sciences
|Pathology Building
|-
|Continuing Competency and Assessment
|Brodie Centre
|-
|Family Medicine
|Pathology Building
|-
|Emergency Medicine
|Medical Services Building
|-
|Human Anatomy & Cell Science
|Basic Medical Sciences Building
|-
|Immunology
|Apotex Centre
|-
|Internal Medicine
|Health Sciences Centre
|-
|Medical Education
|Medical Services
|-
|<small>Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</small>
|Basic Medical Sciences Building
|-
|<small>Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences</small>
|Women's Hospital (HSC)
|-
|Ophthalmology
|[[Misericordia Health Centre]]
|-
|Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery
|Health Sciences Centre
|-
|Pathology
|Pathology Building
|-
|Pediatrics and Child Health
|[[Winnipeg General Hospital|Children's Hospital]] (HSC)
|-
|Pharmacology & Therapeutics
|Chown Building
|-
|Physiology and Pathophysiology
|Basic Medical Sciences Building
|-
|Psychiatry
|PsycHealth Centre (HSC)
|-
|Radiology
| rowspan="2" |Health Sciences Centre
|-
|Surgery
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Max Rady College of Medicine Centres, Institutes, & Research Groups
!Organization
!Partnership or Department
|-
|Centre for the Advancement of Medicine (CAM)
|
|-
|Centre for Global Public Health (CGPH)
|Department of Community Health Sciences (U of M)
|-
|Centre for Research and Treatment of Atherosclerosis (CRTA)
|
|-
|Centre for Cranial Nerve Disorders (CCND)
|[[Health Sciences Centre (Winnipeg)|Health Sciences Centre]], 
[[Winnipeg Regional Health Authority]] (WRHA)
|-
|Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM)
|Children's Hospital Foundation of Manitoba,
WRHA
|-
|Diabetes Research and Treatment Centre (DRTC)
|
|-
|Genome Prairie
|Genome Prairie
|-
|George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation (CHI)
|[[Canadian Institutes of Health Research|Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research]],
WRHA
|-
|Institute of Cardiovascular Research (ICS)
|[[St. Boniface Hospital|St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre]]
|-
|Jim Davie Lab & Epigenetic Research
|Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics (U of M)
|-
|[[Manitoba Centre for Health Policy]] (MCHP)
|Department of Community Health Sciences (U of M)
|-
|Manitoba Epigenetic Network
|Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics (U of M)
|-
|The Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220215912/http://umanitoba.ca/institutes/manitoba_institute_cell_biology/index.htm |date=2020-02-20 }} (RIOH)
|CancerCare Manitoba
|-
|Manitoba Clinical Research Portal
|CHI
|-
|[[National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases]] (NCCID)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nccid.ca/about-nccid/|title=ABOUT NCCID|date=2015-03-05|website=National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref>
|[[Public Health Agency of Canada]] (financial contribution)
|-
|St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre  (SBRC)
|
|-
|Spinal Cord Research Centre (SCRC)
|Health Sciences Centre Foundation,
Canadian Paraplegic Association
|}

== Research ==
The university claims to maintain a reputation as a top research-intensive post-secondary educational institution,<ref name="AboutUofM" /> conducting more research annually than any other university in the region; its competitive academic and research programs have also consistently ranked among the top in the [[Canadian Prairies]]. Research at the University of Manitoba has accordingly produced various world-renowned contributions, including the creation of [[canola oil]] in the 1970s, as well as the discovery of a treatment for and control of [[RhD hemolytic disease of the newborn|Rh hemolytic disease]].<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" />

The University of Manitoba is the network leader of [[Intelligent Sensing for Innovative Structures]] (ISIS) Canada, headquartered at the Faculty of Engineering. As a National Network of Centres of Excellence (NCE), ISIS Canada develops better ways to build, repair, and monitor civil structures. The university is also a member of 13 other NCEs.<ref name=":16" />

The Centre for Defence and Security Studies at the University of Manitoba has a research, teaching, and outreach program designed to advance knowledge, understanding and debate in Canada on defence and security issues.<ref name=":16">{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/centres/cdss/|title=Centre for Defence and Security Studies|publisher=University of Manitoba|access-date=March 31, 2019|archive-date=April 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401015142/http://umanitoba.ca/centres/cdss/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The first issue of ''Mosaic: A Journal for the Comparative Study of Literature & Ideas'' was published by the University of Manitoba in the fall of 1967.<ref name=":2" />

=== Smartpark ===
[[File:University of Manitoba Smartpark.jpeg|alt=Black building facade with a sunset in the background; the sunset reflects off the side of the building. Snow covers the ground.|thumb|Smartpark building reflecting sunset]]
'''Smartpark Research and Technology Park''' (or '''Smartpark''') is a [[Research parks|research and technology park]] by the Fort Garry campus, serving as a link between [[basic research]] and industry. With {{Convert|100|acre|sqkm|abbr=}}, the location has 7 multi-tenant buildings leased to over 30 [[research and development]]-oriented organizations involving university-industry partnerships.<ref name=":32"/><ref name=":19">{{Cite web|title=Smartpark {{!}} Facilities {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/facilities/smartpark|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

It is the primary research and technology park in Manitoba.<ref name=":18">{{cite web | url=https://news.umanitoba.ca/smartpark-innovation-hub-opens-at-the-university-of-manitoba/ | title=Smartpark Innovation Hub opens at the University of Manitoba }}</ref> Launched in 1999, opening its first facility in 2002, Smartpark today has at least 9 buildings comprising {{Convert|9.5|acre|sqft|abbr=}} of research facilities across the park.<ref name=":19"/>

[[Technology incubator|Incubators]] at the park are involved in the following broad research areas: [[Information and communications technology|information & communications technology]], [[Engineering material|engineering & advanced materials]], [[Health technology|health]] & [[biotechnology]], and [[Agricultural science|agricultural]] & [[nutritional science]].<ref name=":19"/> Currently, the park houses 18 tenants employing 1,200 people, many of whom are co-op students and graduates of the university.<ref name=":32"/>

The mandate of the park is carried out by the '''Smartpark Development Corporation''', a [[subsidiary]] corporation of the University of Manitoba with its own Board of Directors.<ref name=":19"/>
{| class="wikitable"
|+Smartpark facilities<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_admin/smartpark/maps/buildings.html|title=Smartpark &#124; Facilities &#124; University of Manitoba|access-date=2021-02-17|archive-date=2021-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323065013/https://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_admin/smartpark/maps/buildings.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_admin/media/Smartpark_Map-2019.pdf| title = Map of Smartpark| access-date = 2021-02-17| archive-date = 2020-11-18| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201118052910/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_admin/media/Smartpark_Map-2019.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref>
!Facility / Location
!Facility size
!Built
!Tenant(s)
!Notes
|-
| rowspan="7" |'''Smartpark Innovation Hub''' (100 Innovation Dr.)
| rowspan="7" |75,000 sqft.
| rowspan="7" |2019
|Smartpark head office
| rowspan="7" |The SIH is an [[information exchange]] centre with a ground-floor [[Atrium (architecture)|atrium]], meeting rooms, a multipurpose room with [[4K resolution|4K]] [[video wall]]s, 2 lab spaces, and a food service area, as well as providing rentable space for companies/[[Business incubator|incubators]].<ref name=":18" />
|-
|Backswath Management<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contact Us|url=https://backswath.com/contact-us/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Backswath Management Inc.|language=en-CA}}</ref>
|-
|BOLD Commerce<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contact Us|url=https://boldcommerce.com/contact|access-date=2021-02-17|website=BOLD Commerce|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303110854/https://boldcommerce.com/contact|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Cibus Canada<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contact Cibus – Pioneering Precision Gene Editing in Food and Agriculture|url=https://www.cibus.com/contact.php|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.cibus.com}}</ref>
|-
|North Forge Technology Exchange
|-
|Pembina Trails Early College<ref>{{Cite web|title=Early College|url=https://www.pembinatrails.ca/schools/earlycollege/Contact-Us/Pages/default.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624011041/https://www.pembinatrails.ca/schools/earlycollege/Contact-Us/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 24, 2021|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.pembinatrails.ca}}</ref>
|-
|University of Manitoba Technology Transfer Office
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''Smartpark Event Centre''' (100-One Research Rd)
| rowspan="2" |7,000 sqft.
| rowspan="2" |2011
|Campus Planning Office
| rowspan="2" |The main floor of the Event Centre accommodates a meeting room facility for up to 50 people.
|-
|DMT Development Systems Group Inc.
|-
| rowspan="2" |One Research Rd.
| rowspan="2" |42,500 sqft.
| rowspan="2" |2005
|[[Bayer Crop Science|Bayer Crop Science Inc. Canada]]
| rowspan="2" |A multi-tenant facility, whose former tenants include BASF Canada, Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council Inc., [[Monsanto Canada]], and Wolf Trax.<ref name=":19"/>
|-
|RAPID RTC
|-
|900-One Research Rd.
|50,000 sqft. 
|2005
|[[Bayer Crop Science|Bayer Crop Science Inc. Canada]]
|The facility serves as Bayer Crop Science's corporate Canadian head office and Bayer Canada Plant Breeding Centre.
|-
|100-78 Innovation Dr.
|9,000 sqft. 
|2004
|TransGrid Solutions
|A single-tenant facility, whose former tenants include Monteris Medical Inc.<ref name=":19" />
|-
|200-78 Innovation Dr.
|19,000 sqft.
|2005 
|Industrial Technology Centre
|This single-tenant facility houses Industrial Technology Centre, a [[special operating agency]] of the Manitoba Government that provides "technical services to the advanced manufacturing and [[composite material]]s industry."
|-
| rowspan="8" |135 Innovation Dr.
| rowspan="8" |28,000 sqft.
| rowspan="8" |2002 
|ACCEO Solutions Inc.
| rowspan="8" |This multi-tenant office/computer lab facility was developed by Smartpark as building #1.
|-
|Apptius Computer Solutions Inc.
|-
|Genome Praire
|-
|Gowan Agro Canada
|-
|[[Manitoba Education, Research and Learning Information Networks|MERLIN]]
|-
|[[National Research Council Canada|NRC]]-IRAP
|-
|PAMI
|-
|WESTEST
|-
| rowspan="2" |137 Innovation Dr.
| rowspan="2" |28,000 sqft.
| rowspan="2" |2003
|[[ProMetic Life Sciences|ProMetic Plasma Resources]]
| rowspan="2" |This is a multi-tenant facility.
|-
|University of Manitoba External Relations departments
|-
|150 Innovation Dr.
|25,000 sqft.
|2010
|RTDS Technologies
|This facility sits over a [[Stormwater detention vault|stormwater retention]] lake/pond and won the 2010 Prairie Design Award for Architecture and Interior Design – Award of Excellence.
|-
|155 Innovation Dr.
|165,000 sqft.
|1982 
|[[Emergent BioSolutions]]
|This is a research & laboratory and cGMP-production facility. Developed by [[Cangene]] in 1982 with additions in 2003 and 2006, it was purchased in 2014 by Emergent BioSolutions.
|-
|196 Innovation Dr.
|55,000 sqft.
|2006
|[[Richardson Centre Limited|Richardson Centre]] for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals
|This research laboratory facility was developed by the University of Manitoba. The Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals has been considered one of the most advanced [[bioprocessing]] and product development facility in both Canada and around the world. 
|}

== Academics ==
{{Canadian university rankings
| UniName = University of Manitoba
| MAC_med = 13
| MAC_rep = 22
| THES_W = 401–500
| THES_N = 17–19
| ARWU_W = 201–300
| ARWU_CAN = 9–12
| QS_W = 661–670
| QS_N = 23
| USNWR_GU = 417
| USNWR_N=15
}}

The university has a total enrolment of approximately 26,000 students in 24 faculties. Most academic units offer graduate studies programs leading to master's or doctoral degrees. The University of Manitoba ranked 14th in ''[[Maclean's]]'' 2022 Medical/Doctoral university rankings.<ref name="Macdoc"/> The Medical/Doctoral category ranks Canadian universities that are research-intensive.<ref name="Macdoc"/>

The university's Price Faculty of Engineering is the oldest [[engineering school]] in [[western Canada]].<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|title=Price Faculty of Engineering {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/engineering/|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

There are five colleges under the University of Manitoba banner, each with their own multiple [[Faculty (division)|faculties]]: [[Université de Saint-Boniface]] (University of St. Boniface; where courses are taught completely in French), [[St. John's College, University of Manitoba|St. John's College]], [[St. Paul's College (Manitoba)|St. Paul's College]], [[St. Andrew's College (Winnipeg)|St. Andrew's College]], and University College.

In 2015, the university dissolved its Faculty of Human Ecology, whose departments were then joined with those of other faculties. The Faculty began in 1910 as merely a diploma in Household Sciences at the Manitoba Agricultural College, eventually becoming the School of Home Economics in 1943. The School gained official faculty status in 1970, and changed its name to Human Ecology in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Manitoba - Vice-President (Academic) and Provost - Academic Structure Initiative|url=https://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_academic/strategic_planning/asi_human_ecology.html|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca|archive-date=2021-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516123055/https://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_academic/strategic_planning/asi_human_ecology.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+University of Manitobafaculties<ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculties, colleges and schools {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/academics/faculties-colleges-and-schools|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Senate {{!}} Governance {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/governance/senate|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>
![[Faculty (division)|Faculty/school]] or [[college]] (year established)
!Main building
!Departments/programs (established)<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Agricultural and Food Sciences (1906)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://umanitoba.ca/agricultural-food-sciences/| title = Agricultural and Food Sciences}}</ref>
|Agriculture Building
|
* Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics
*Animal Science
*Biosystems Engineering (1945)
*Entomology
*Food and Human Nutritional Sciences
*Plant Science
*Soil Science
*School of Agriculture
|-
|Faculty of Architecture (1913)
|John A. Russell Building
|
* Architecture
* City Planning
* Interior Design
* Landscape Architecture
|-
|Faculty of Arts (1970)
|
|
* Anthropology
*Classics
*Economics
*English, Theatre, Film & Media
*French, Spanish & Italian
*German & Slavic Studies (1951)
* History
*Icelandic
* Judaic Studies (1950)
* Linguistics (1988)
* Indigenous Studies (1974) - previously known as Native Studies
* Political Studies
*Psychology (1945)
* Religion
* Sociology and Criminology
|-
|School of Art
|ARTlab
|
* Fine Arts Studio Programs (BFA, diploma)
* Art History (BFA)
* Master of Fine Ar t (MFA)
|-
|[[I. H. Asper School of Business]]
|Drake Centre
|
* Accounting and Finance
* Actuarial Studies (1912)
* Business Administration
* Marketing
* Supply Chain Management
|-
|Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry
|Dentistry Building (Bannatyne campus)
|
|-
|School of Dental Hygiene
|Dentistry Building (Bannatyne campus)
|
|-
|Faculty of Education
|Education Building
|
* Curriculum, Teaching & Learning
*Education Administration, Foundations & Psychology 
|-
|Price Faculty of Engineering<ref name=":20" />
|Engineering Information and Technology Complex
|
* Biosystems Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Electrical and Computer Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
|-
|[[Clay Riddell|Clayton H. Riddell]] Faculty of Environment, Earth, and Resources
|Wallace Building
|
* Environment and Geography (1951)
*Geological Sciences (1910) 
|-
|Division of Extended Education
|Extended Education Complex
|
|-
|Faculty of Graduate Studies
|
|
|-
|[[#Rady Faculty of Health Sciences and UM Bannatyne Campus|Rady Faculty of Health Sciences]]
|Bannatyne campus
|
* Medical Research (1945)
* Interdisciplinary Health Program
|-
|Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management
|Frank Kennedy Building
|
|-
|Robson Hall Faculty of Law (1966)
|[[Robson Hall]]
|
* [[Juris Doctor]]
*[[Master of Human Rights]] (2019)
*[[Master of Laws]]
|-
|Max Rady College of Medicine
|Brodie Centre (Bannatyne campus)
|
|-
|Marcel A. Desautels Faculty of Music (1964)<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia1" />
|Taché Arts Complex
|
* Music (1944/45)
* Jazz Studies
|-
|College of Nursing
|Helen Glass Centre for Nursing
|
|-
|College of Pharmacy
|
|
|-
|College of Rehabilitation Sciences
|Bannatyne campus
|
* Occupational Therapy
* Physical Therapy
* Respiratory Therapy
|-
|Faculty of Science (1970)
|Machray Hall
|
* Biological Sciences
* Chemistry
* Computer Science
* Mathematics
* Microbiology
* Physics & Astronomy
* Statistics
|-
|Faculty of Social Work (1943)<ref name=":14" />
|
|
|-
|University 1
|
|
|}

==Indigenous community==
The University of Manitoba provides various services to urban and rural [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous people]].

The university's Department of Indigenous Studies is the oldest such unit in [[western Canada]] and the second oldest in Canada, offering undergraduate courses and a Masters and PhD program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/departments/native_studies/about/index.html|title=About Native Studies|publisher=University of Manitoba, Dept. of Native Studies|access-date=March 30, 2019|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205243/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/departments/native_studies/about/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Indigenous Elders are present on campus at '''Migizii Agamik''' (Bald Eagle Lounge), the university's Indigenous Centre, to provide social supports.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/student/indigenous/|title=Indigenous Student Centre|publisher=University of Manitoba|access-date=March 30, 2019}}</ref> On 2 June 2017, Indigenous knowledge and guidance became a formally-recognized part of the Rady Faculty of Health Sciences with the creation of '''Ongomiizwin''', the largest [[Indigenous education in Canada|Indigenous education]] and health unit in Canada in terms of scope and mandate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.umanitoba.ca/um-launches-ongomiizwin-an-indigenous-institute-that-will-clear-a-path-for-generations-to-come|title=UM launches Ongomiizwin—an Indigenous institute that will clear a path for generations to come|last=Elvers|first=Annette|date=5 June 2017|website=UM Today News|language=en|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref>

Tutoring services are available within the university's Medicine, Engineering,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/engineering/programs/engap/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322032255/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/engineering/programs/engap/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 22, 2012|title=Engineering Access Program (ENGAP)|publisher=University of Manitoba|access-date=March 30, 2019}}</ref> and Social Work ACCESS Programs. Many of the Indigenous Access programs include summer courses that bring new Indigenous students to campus before the start of the school year for campus orientation sessions. The university also connects with [[First Nations in Manitoba|First Nations communities]] to talk to potential students at a much younger age through Curry Biz Camp, which fosters entrepreneurship among young [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] and [[Métis people (Canada)|Métis]] students.<ref name="Mendelson">{{cite web|url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/index/cms-filesystem-action?file=pdfs/conferences/2007/aboriginal-rt-spring-report.pdf|title=The Aboriginal University Education Roundtable May 24, 2007 The University of Winnipeg|last=Mendelson|first=Michael & Alex Usher|date=May 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626101902/http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/index/cms-filesystem-action?file=pdfs%2Fconferences%2F2007%2Faboriginal-rt-spring-report.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2008|access-date=2008-05-31|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

== Libraries, Museums, and Archives ==
{{Main|University of Manitoba Libraries|University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections}}
The Anthropology Laboratory Museum at the University of Manitoba collects, inventories, and displays artifacts including cartographic materials, prints, drawings, and textual records from the Manitoba Region. The Human History collection includes archaeological and ceremonial objects, and weapons. The Natural Sciences artifacts include biological, zooarchaeological, aquatic, Earth Science, Geological and Paleontological Collections.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/GetMuseumProfile.do?lang=en&chinCode=guman24 |title=Anthropology Laboratory Museum, University of Manitoba |website=virtualmuseum.ca |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628052746/http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/GetMuseumProfile.do?lang=en&chinCode=guman24 |archive-date=June 28, 2013 |access-date=May 30, 2013 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>

The [[University of Manitoba Press]] was established in 1945.<ref name=":2" />

The main art gallery on campus is "School of Art Gallery."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umanitoba.ca/schools/art/gallery/index.html|title=University of Manitoba – School of Art -|access-date=18 July 2015|archive-date=21 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721112514/http://www.umanitoba.ca/schools/art/gallery/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Other art galleries include: Arch II, Faculty of Architecture, [[Paul Thorlakson|Dr. Paul H. T. Thorlakson]] Gallery, Icelandic Collection, Elizabeth Dafoe Library, Gallery of Student Art (GOSA), and University Centre.

The University of Manitoba Libraries include:

* [[Albert D. Cohen]] Management Library
* Architecture/Fine Arts Library
* [[University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections|Archives & Special Collections]], (incl. Rare Book Room), established in 1978;<ref name=":2" />
* [[Donald Craik|Donald W. Craik]] Engineering Library
* Eckhardt Gramatté Music Library
* E.K. Williams Law Library
* Elizabeth Dafoe Library
* Faculty of Medicine Archives (incl. the Ross Mitchell Rare Book Room)
* Father Harold Drake Library (St. Paul's College)
* Neil John Maclean Health Sciences Library
* Sciences and Technology Library
* St. John's College Library
* [[William R. Newman]] Library
* WRHA Virtual Library

==Scholarships and awards==
The university offers numerous scholarships, bursaries and awards. One of these is the [[Diane Loranger]] Memorial Scholarship which can given to a second- or third-year full-time student in the geological sciences who has a minimum GPA of 3.5.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://umanitoba.ca/environment-earth-resources/geological-sciences/student-experience/scholarship-awards | title=Scholarships and Awards - Department of Earth Sciences &#124; Clayton H. Riddell Faculty of Environment, Earth, and Resources &#124; University of Manitoba }}</ref>

== University governance and administration ==

=== Governance ===
The governance of the University of Manitobais defined by ''The University of Manitoba Act''.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Governance {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/governance/|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

As per the Act, the university is governed through a [[Bicameralism|bicameral system]], consisting of two separate governing bodies: the [[Academic senate|Senate]], the academic body responsible for academic matters (including policy); and a [[Board of Governors]], the governing body who exercises exclusive control over financial policy and have formal authority in all other matters.<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" /><ref name=":8" />

==== Chancellor ====
[[File:Andrew Knox Dysart 1947.jpg|thumb|Andrew Knox Dysart served as chancellor from 1944 to 1952.]]As the [[titular head]] of the university, the chancellor confers all degrees, is a member of both the Board of Governors and the Senate, and acts as a university ambassador when needed.<ref name=":1">University Governance. 2020. "[http://umanitoba.ca/admin/governance/chancellor/ Chancellor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221115148/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/governance/chancellor/ |date=2020-02-21 }}." ''The University of Manitoba''. Retrieved on 5 April 2020.</ref>

Since its establishment, the University of Manitoba has had fourteen chancellors in total. However, following the first chancellor, between 1904 and 1908, no successor was appointed by the Government.<ref name=":1" /><ref>University Governance. 2019. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120609072649/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/governance/chancellor/160.html Past Chancellors]." ''The University of Manitoba''. Retrieved on 5 April 2020.</ref>

*[[Robert Machray (bishop)|Robert Machray]] (1887–1904)
*[[Samuel Matheson|Samuel P. Matheson]] (1908–34)
*[[John W. Dafoe]] (1934–44)
*[[Andrew Knox Dysart]] (1944–52)
* [[Victor Sifton]] (1952–59)
* [[Samuel Freedman]] (1959–68)
* Peter D. Curry (1968–74)
*[[Richard Spink Bowles]] (1974–77)
* [[Isabel Auld|Isabel G. Auld]] (1977–86)
* [[Henry E. Duckworth]] (1986–92)
* [[Arthur Mauro]] (1992–2001)
* [[Bill Norrie]] (2001–10)
*[[Harvey Secter]] (2010–19)
*Anne Mahon (2019 – June 2022)<ref name=":1" />

==== Board of Governors ====
The UM Board of Governors is the governing body of the university, overseeing the administrative and business affairs of the university. It is composed of 23 members and exercises exclusive control over financial policy and have formal authority in all other matters,<ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" /> as well as having the authority to decide on all matters that are not reserved to Senate.<ref name=":8" />

The first Board of Governors was created in 1917 with ''The University Amendment Act''.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=University of Manitoba : Archives & Special Collections|url=https://umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/archives/collections/complete_holdings/rad/ua/university_council.shtml|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca|archive-date=2021-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019162458/https://umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/archives/collections/complete_holdings/rad/ua/university_council.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>

It is required to make an annual report to Manitoba's Lieutenant Governor in Council and send it to the [[Minister of Education (Manitoba)|Minister of Education]]. The Board also has the power to appoint president, vice-presidents, deans, the librarian, comptroller, and members of academic staff.<ref name=":8" />

==== Senate ====
[[Academic senate|Senate]], as per the ''University of Manitoba Act'', is the University of Manitoba's senior academic governing body, and has authority over academic matters.<ref name=":7" /> The Senate was established in 1936 to replace the [[University council]] in order to provide more equal representation between faculties and the affiliated colleges.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":9" />

=== Administration ===

==== President ====
The President of the University of Manitoba is appointed by the university's Board of Governors and is ''[[Ex officio member|ex officio]]'' Vice-Chancellor.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> The Office of the President was established as position that provides a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.<ref name=":5" /><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia2" />

Since its establishment, the university has had 12 presidents in total, including:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of the President {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/president|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref><ref>Office of the President. 2019. "[https://umanitoba.ca/admin/president/past.html Past Presidents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330032206/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/president/past.html |date=2020-03-30 }}." ''The University of Manitoba''. Retrieved on 5 April 2020.</ref>
*James Alexander MacLean(1913–34)<ref name="fuiprzd">{{cite news|date=January 19, 1945|title=Former U. of I. president dead|page=1|work=Spokesman-Review|agency=Associated Press|location=(Spokane, Washington)|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jXRWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k-QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2146%2C3803620}}</ref><ref name="gemotrehh">{{cite web|date=Spring 1902|title=James A. MacLean|url=https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1903/24|publisher=Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook|page=18|agency=(junior class (1903), volume 1)}}</ref><ref name="gemonine">{{cite web|date=Spring 1908|title=Faculty of the University|url=https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1909/16|publisher=Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook|page=10|agency=(junior class (1909), volume 6)}}</ref>
*[[Sidney Smith (politician)|Sidney Earle Smith]] (1934–44)
*Henry Percy Armes (1944–45, ''acting'')
*[[Albert William Trueman]] (1945–48)
*Albert Henry S. Gillson (1948–54)
*Hugh Hamilton Saunderson (1954–70)
*Ernest Sirluck (1970–76)
*Ralph Campbell (1976–81)
*[[Arnold Naimark]] (1981–96)
*[[Emőke Szathmáry|Emőke J. E. Szathmáry]] (1996–2008)
*[[David Barnard|David T. Barnard]] (2008–20)
*Michael Benarroch (July 1, 2020–present)

==== Vice presidents and provosts ====
The '''Provost and vice-president (Academic)''' is the university's [[Provost (education)|senior academic officer]], with responsibility for providing academic vision at the university and leadership in all matters relating to students and academic staff. This office also oversees matters of human resource and immigration related to the University of Manitoba. The current Provost and vice-president (Academic) is Dr. Janice Ristock, who was appointed in 2016.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Office of the Provost and Vice-President (Academic) {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/provost-vice-president-academic|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

The '''Deputy Provost (Academic Planning and Programs)''' is responsible for the "processes by which new academic programs are introduced, current programs are modified or discontinued, and professional academic programs are assessed by accreditation agencies."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of the Deputy Provost (Academic Planning and Programs) {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/provost-vice-president-academic/deputy-provost-planning-programs|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>

The '''Vice-Provost (Academic Affairs)''' is responsible for matters related to academic staff, including hiring, [[Academic tenure|tenure]], promotion, discipline, faculty development, and [[Leave of absence|leaves]] due to research study.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of the Vice-Provost (Academic Affairs) {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/provost-vice-president-academic/vice-provost-academic-affairs|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref> The '''Vice-Provost (Students)''' looks over matters related to the enhancement of student life and the student experience at the university, as well as student recruitment, [[Retention (education)|retention]], and success. This office accordingly has senior leadership responsibility for units within Enrolment Services, the Registrar's Office, Student Engagement and Success, and Student Support.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Office of the Vice-Provost (Students) {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/provost-vice-president-academic/vice-provost-students|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca|archive-date=2021-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104184611/https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/provost-vice-president-academic/vice-provost-students|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Other Vice-Provosts include Health Sciences, Teaching and Learning, and Libraries, who is ''[[Ex officio member|ex officio]]'' University Librarian.<ref name=":12"/>
{| class="wikitable"
|+UM Vice-presidents
!Office
!Responsibilities
!Incumbent
!Reporting units
|-
|Vice-president (academic)
|Provision of academic vision at the university and leadership in all matters relating to students and academic staff. This office also oversees matters of human resource and immigration related to the University of Manitoba.<ref name=":12"/>
|Janice Ristock
|
* Vice-Provosts Academic Affairs, Students, Integrated Planning & Academic Programs, and Graduate Education
* Director of Immigration Services;
* Heads of academic units (e.g.,  faculty Deans)
|-
|Vice-president (Administration)
|Provision of leadership in all administrative areas, including the financial, business and investment interests of the university; ancillary services; security; fair practices and legal affairs; physical plant and property; risk management; human resources (including [[Labor relations|labour relations]]); and [[information systems and technology]] services (ISTS).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of the Vice-President (Administration) {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/vice-president-administration|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>
|Naomi Andrew
|
* Ancillary Services
* Audit Services
* Campus Planning Office 
* Fair Practices and Legal Affairs
* Financial Planning and Budgeting 
* Financial Services
* Human Resources
* ISTS
* Physical Plant
* Risk Management 
* Smartpark
* Sustainability Office
* Treasury Services
|-
|Vice-president (external) 
|Securing of public and private support and maintaining the university's presence in the broader community. This includes developing and furthering the university's relationships with the three levels of government; and overseeing communications and public affairs.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/vice-president-external| title = Vice-President (External)}}</ref>
|John Kearsey
|
* Alumni
* Government Relations
* Donor Relations
* Marketing Communications
|-
|Vice-president (Indigenous)
|Leading the development and implementation of Indigenous-focused University initiatives, activities, policies, and strategies.<ref name=":6" />
|Catherine L. Cook
|
* Indigenous Student Centre
* Indigenous Achievement
* [[National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation]]
|-
|Vice-president (research and international) 
|Supporting the university's areas of research by ensuring that specialized programs, training, funding, and services are accessible to faculty, students, [[Post-doctoral fellowship|post-doctoral fellows]] and research technicians.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of the Vice-President (Research and International) {{!}} University of Manitoba|url=https://umanitoba.ca/about-um/vice-president-research-and-international|access-date=2021-11-04|website=umanitoba.ca}}</ref>
|Digvir S. Jayas
|
* Research Services 
* Ethics and Compliance
* International Centre
* Partnerships and Innovation
* ''Mosaic'' Journal
|}

== Faculty ==

=== Faculty heads ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+University of Manitoba heads of academic units, {{As of|2021|February|lc=y}}<ref name=":7" />
![[Faculty (division)|Faculty/school]] or [[college]]
!Dean/Director
|-
|School of Agriculture
|
|-
|Agricultural and Food Sciences
|Martin Scanlon
|-
|Faculty of Architecture
|Karen Wilson Baptist*
|-
|Faculty of Art (est. 1970)
|Jeffery Taylor
|-
|School of Art
|Edward Jurkowski*
|-
|Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry
|Anastasia Kelekis-Cholakis
|-
|[[Clay Riddell|Clayton H. Riddell]] Faculty of Environment, Earth, and Resources
|Stephan Pflugmacher Lima
|-
|Faculty of Education
|Thomas Falkenberg*
|-
|Price Faculty of Engineering
|Marcia Friesen
|-
|Division of Extended Education
|
|-
|Faculty of Graduate Studies
|Kelley Main*
|-
|[[#Rady Faculty of Health Sciences and UM Bannatyne Campus|Rady Faculty of Health Sciences]]
|Brian Postl
|-
|Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management
|Douglas Brown
|-
|[[Robson Hall (Faculty of Law – University of Manitoba)|Robson Hall – Faculty of Law]] (est. 1966)
|David Asper*
|-
|Max Rady College of Medicine
|Brian Postl
|-
|Marcel A. Desautels Faculty of Music
|Edward Jurkowski
|-
|College of Nursing
|Netha Dyck
|-
|College of Pharmacy
|Lalitha Raman-Wilms
|-
|College of Rehabilitation Sciences
|Reginald Urbanowski
|-
|Faculty of Science (est. 1970)
|Stefi Baum
|-
|Faculty of Social Work
|Michael Yellow Bird
|-
|Faculty of Human Ecology
|
|-
|[[I. H. Asper School of Business]]
|Gady Jacoby
|-
|University 1
|
|-
|University College
|Jeffery Taylor*
|-
| colspan="2" |* <small>acting / interim</small>
|}

===Notable instructors (past and present)===
*[[Reg Alcock]]: former [[President of the Treasury Board]] of Prime Minister [[Paul Martin]]'s [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] cabinet
*[[Robert Archambeau]]: ceramic artist, [[Governor General's Awards|Governor General's Award]] winner
*[[Arthur Henry Reginald Buller]] {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|FRSC|FRS|size=100}}: [[Mycology|mycologist]]
*[[Patricia Churchland]] and [[Paul Churchland]], former Professors of [[Philosophy]]: known for the school of [[eliminative materialism]]
*[[Jean Friesen]], former [[Deputy Premier of Manitoba|Deputy Premier]] and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs of [[Premier of Manitoba|Manitoba Premier]] [[Gary Doer]]'s [[New Democratic Party of Manitoba|NDP]] cabinet
*[[Aniruddha M. Gole]]: [[IEEE Fellow]]
*[[Frank Hawthorne]] {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|FRSC|size=100}}, Professor of Mineral Sciences
*[[Larry Hurtado]], Professor of Early Christianity and New Testament Languages (1975–1996): founding director of the Institute of the Humanities (1990–1992)
*[[Guy Maddin]], former professor: film director
*[[Nathan Mendelsohn]], Professor of [[Mathematics]]
*[[H. Clare Pentland]], Professor of Economics
*[[Zalman Schachter-Shalomi]]: pioneer of the [[Jewish Renewal|Jewish Renewal Movement]]
*[[Arthur Schafer]]: prominent [[ethics|ethicist]], director of the Centre for Professional and Applied Ethics
*[[Carol Shields]]: [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning author
*[[Vaclav Smil]]: [[energy system]]s scientist and [[Policy analysis|policy analyst]]
*[[Peter St John, 9th Earl of Orkney]], former professor of [[Political studies|Political Studies]], now a senior [[scholar]]
*[[Fernando de Toro]], professor and dean
*[[H. C. Wolfart]], Professor of [[Linguistics]]
*[[David G. Barber]], Professor of Arctic-System Science

=== Human Resources ===
The academic staff are represented by two unions. The professors are represented by the '''University of Manitoba Faculty Association''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/UMFA.html|title=UMFA|date=2018|publisher=University of Manitoba – Staff Relations (UM Intranet employee-only content)|access-date=March 31, 2019|archive-date=March 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331230119/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/UMFA.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> who applied to the Manitoba Labor Relations Board for certification as a union on 1 February 1973.<ref name=":2" /> (Professors at the Faculty of Dentistry are represented by the University of Manitoba Dental Clinical Staff Association.)<ref>{{cite web|title=University of Manitoba – Human Resources – Staff Relations – HR – Staff Relations – Academic – UMDCSA|url=http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/1267.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915052543/http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/1267.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 15, 2012|access-date=2012-03-27|publisher=Umanitoba.ca}}</ref> Sessional instructors and teaching assistants, on the other hand, are represented by the [[Canadian Union of Public Employees|CUPE]] Local 3909.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/CUPE_3909_Sessionals.html|title=CUPE Local 3909 – Sessionals|date=2018|publisher=University of Manitoba – Staff Relations|access-date=March 31, 2019|archive-date=March 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331230119/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/CUPE_3909_Sessionals.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/CUPE_3909_TAs.html|title=CUPE Local 3909 – TA's|date=2018|publisher=University of Manitoba – Staff Relations|access-date=March 31, 2019|archive-date=March 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331230120/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/academic/CUPE_3909_TAs.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The support staff are divided among many unions. The support staff and the campus security are represented by the [[Association of Employees Supporting Education Services|AESES]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/support/1271.htm|title=University of Manitoba – Human Resources – Staff Relations – HR – Staff Relations – Support – AESES|publisher=Umanitoba.ca|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505220659/http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/support/1271.htm|archive-date=2010-05-05|access-date=2012-03-27}}</ref> though the support staff at the Faculty of the Engineering are represented by CUPE Local 1482.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/support/1274.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913165013/http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/support/1274.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 13, 2012|title=University of Manitoba – Human Resources – Staff Relations – HR – Staff Relations – Support – CUPE – Local 1482|publisher=Umanitoba.ca|access-date=2012-03-27}}</ref> All outside workers are represented by the [[Canadian Auto Workers|CAW]] Local 3007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/support/1273.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130115154959/http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/support/1273.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 15, 2013|title=University of Manitoba – Human Resources – Staff Relations – HR – Staff Relations – Support – CAW – Local 3007|publisher=Umanitoba.ca|access-date=2012-03-27}}</ref>

== Alumni and student life ==

=== Notable alumni ===
{{Main|List of University of Manitoba alumni}}{{as of|2010}}, there have been 96 [[Rhodes Scholarships|Rhodes Scholars]] from the University of Manitoba, more than from any other university in Western Canada.<ref name="OnManApril09">Chalmers-Brooks, Katie: "The path to Rhodes", ''On Manitoba'', Volume 68, Number 4, April 2009, page 30. The Alumni Association Inc of the University of Manitoba</ref><ref name="Ten">{{cite web|url=http://www.umanitoba.ca/about/10things.html|title=Ten Great Things to Know about the U of M|last=University Of Manitoba Public Affairs|year=n.d.|access-date=2009-05-29|archive-date=2019-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119145047/http://umanitoba.ca/about/10things.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The administrative office that is officially charged with enhancing student life and the student experience at the University of Manitoba is the Vice-Provost (Students), who has senior leadership responsibility for units within Enrolment Services, the Registrar's Office, Student Engagement and Success, and Student Support.<ref name=":11" />

The university has approximately 27,000 students—24,000 undergraduate and 3,000 graduate. It offers over ninety degrees, including more than sixty at the [[Undergraduate degree|undergraduate]] level. Most academic units offer graduate studies programs leading to master's or doctoral degrees.<ref name=":13" />

The school theme song, '''''Brown and Gold''''', was recorded by the University of Manitoba Band at [[CJRC (AM)|CJRC]] radio station in 1939, and was written by W. J. MacDonald with lyrics written by Charles McCullough.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":13">University of Manitoba Students Union. “Activities.” ''Brown and Gold'', vol. 24, HIGNELL PRINTING LIMITED, 1943, pp. 133–136. https://digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca/islandora/object/uofm%3A1414294</ref>

In 1934, the ''University of Manitoba Quarterly'' was replaced by the ''Alumni Journal''. In 1938, the Arts Student Body began publishing the ''Manitoba Arts Review'', a journal of academic articles written primarily by UM students and faculty. In 1947, a new literature and art magazine called ''Creative Campus'' made its way under the editorship of Alvin Goldman.<ref name=":2" />

On 15 March 1923, the university's Extension Department launched its ''University Hour'' radio program, a series of lectures presented by UM faculty members over an 11-week period. The program was broadcast by the Manitoba Government Telephone System to the [[Canadian Prairies|Canadian prairie provinces]] and 8 adjoining American states. In January 1968, the university's TV program ''A View of Our Own'' premiered on ''[[CBC Television|CBC]],'' and was aimed at students in the 15–23 age bracket.<ref name=":2" />

=== Student groups and representation ===
The students at the university are members of the [[University of Manitoba Students' Union]] (UMSU). UMSU represents students at the Board of Governors and Senate, as well as providing programs and support to students. The University of Manitoba Graduate Students' Association (UMGSA) also represents over 3,000 graduate students at the University of Manitoba. 

There are several sororities and fraternities on campus.

Students can participate in the University of Manitoba Orchestra.<ref>[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57dabb4c4402430965fbfb79/t/5871c0c2ebbd1ae2e3a77fbe/1483849932979/2015-11-03-full_online.pdf "Mahlerfest: Multitudes of Mayhem"]. ''The Quill'', Volume 106, Issue 9 — November 3, 2015</ref>
[[File:The Manitoban.jpg|thumb|Late January 2007 edition of ''The Manitoban'']]

=== ''The Manitoban'' ===
''The Manitoban'' is the official [[student newspaper]] at the University of Manitoba. Published for the first time on November 5, 1914, the ''Toban'', as it is called for short, is one of the oldest and largest (by circulation and budget) student newspapers in [[Canada]]. The [[Tabloid (paper size)|tabloid]]-sized paper is published monthly during the summer and every Wednesday during the regular Fall-Winter [[university]] session. ''The Manitoban'' is [[non-profit]] and is completely owned and operated by students. During the fall and winter 10,000 copies of ''The'' ''Manitoban'' are printed on a weekly basis, and distributed extensively on both campuses of the University of Manitoba and throughout Winnipeg. Notable past contributors include [[Marshall McLuhan]],<ref name="mcluhan">{{cite web |last=Winkler |first=Hartmut |date=2007-02-20 |title=Materialism and Metaphysics: McLuhan between Innis and Teilhard de Chardin |url=http://wwwcs.uni-paderborn.de/~winkler/mcluha_e.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109153015/http://wwwcs.uni-paderborn.de/~winkler/mcluha_e.html |archivedate=January 9, 2009 |accessdate=2008-08-31 |publisher=[[University of Paderborn|Universität Paderborn]]}}</ref>  [[Marcel Dzama]],<ref name="dzama">{{cite web |date=2007-02-20 |title=Marcel Dzama biography |url=http://www.richardhellergallery.com/dynamic/artist_bio.asp?ArtistID=3 |accessdate=2008-08-31 |publisher=Richard Heller Gallery |archive-date=2008-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013123210/http://www.richardhellergallery.com/dynamic/artist_bio.asp?ArtistID=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Andrew Coyne]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Mighty Mouth :: Ryerson Review of Journalism :: The Ryerson School of Journalism |url=http://www.rrj.ca/m3735/ |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111065003/http://rrj.ca/m3735/ |archivedate=2011-11-11 |accessdate=2016-10-13}}</ref> [[Nahlah Ayed]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Umgsa.ca is coming soon |url=http://www.umgsa.ca/docs/Gradzette/2006_Gradzette23_3.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211734/http://www.umgsa.ca/docs/Gradzette/2006_Gradzette23_3.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-03 |accessdate=2014-01-08}}</ref> [[Graham Spry]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The University of Manitoba - the Manitoban - September 25, 2002 - U of M admin claims 'no asbestos risk for students and staff' |url=http://www.archives.themanitoban.com/2002-2003/0925/features_4.shtml |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717015202/http://www.archives.themanitoban.com/2002-2003/0925/features_4.shtml |archivedate=2011-07-17 |accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref> and [[Izzy Asper]].<ref>{{cite web |title=He built an empire from scratch |url=http://www2.canada.com/national/features/asper/story.html?id=3f8b8585-4e20-4445-8520-665fa2bc27df |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612093229/http://www.canada.com/national/features/asper/story.html?id=3F8B8585-4E20-4445-8520-665FA2BC27DF |archivedate=2010-06-12 |accessdate=2011-02-01}}</ref> 

== Athletics and recreation ==
The university is represented in [[U Sports]] by the [[Manitoba Bisons]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gobisons.ca/splash.aspx?id=splash_106|title=University of Manitoba Bisons|access-date=12 March 2020|archive-date=23 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223221606/https://gobisons.ca/splash.aspx?id=splash_106|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The university offers recreational programs year-round. Athletic facilities on campus include the Frank Kennedy Centre, [[Max Bell Centre (Winnipeg)|Max Bell Centre]], the [[Investors Group Athletic Centre|Investor's Group Athletic Centre]], and [[Princess Auto Stadium]], which opened in 2013 to replace [[University Stadium (Winnipeg)|University Stadium]]. The first three facilities contain indoor tracks, a swimming pool, work-out facilities, and an international ice hockey rink, as well as basketball, volleyball, squash, and racquetball courts. In addition, the Frank Kennedy Centre also hosts dance, combat and gymnastics rooms, and indoor tennis courts.

The university held its first [[Track and field|track]] meet in the early fall of 1914 with the [[University of North Dakota]] on the Winnipeg [[Red River Exhibition|Exhibition]] Grounds. With University of Manitoba being victorious, the meet would be thought of as a success and the universities decide to make it an annual event. In 1979, UM student [[Jan Madden]] equals the world record in the 300-yard track-and-field event.<ref name=":2" />

==See also==
* [[Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba]]
* [[Robert B. Ferguson Museum of Mineralogy]]
* [[List of agricultural universities and colleges]]
* [[List of universities in Manitoba]]
* [[Higher education in Manitoba]]
* [[Education in Canada]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite web | title=Notes & Numbers | work=Public Affairs, University of Manitoba | url= }}

== Further reading ==
=== History of the University ===
* Bumsted, John M. 2001. ''The University of Manitoba: An Illustrated History.'' Winnipeg: [[University of Manitoba Press]].
* Frazer, W. J. 1966. "A History of St. John's College, Winnipeg." [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] thesis, University of Manitoba.
* Kinnear, Mary. 1992. "Disappointment in discourse: Women university professors at the University of Manitoba before 1970." ''Historical Studies in Education'' 4(2).
* Régnier, P.R. 1964. "A History of St. Boniface College." M.A. thesis, University of Manitoba.
* Hippocrates on the Red: the History of the Manitoba Medical School

== External links ==
{{Commons category|University of Manitoba}}
* {{Official website}}

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[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1877]]
[[Category:1877 establishments in Manitoba]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Winnipeg]]
[[Category:Distance education institutions based in Canada]]
[[Category:U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities|Manitoba]]