Editing University of Bristol

{{Short description|Research university in England}}
{{Redirect|Bristol University|the university in Anaheim, California|Bristol University (California)|the university in Bristol, Tennessee|Bristol University (Tennessee)}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox university
 | name                   = University of Bristol
 | image_name             = Shield_of_the_University_of_Bristol.svg
 | image_size             = 150px
 | caption                = [[#Logo and arms|Coat of arms]]
 | motto                  = {{langx|la|Vim promovet insitam}}
 | mottoeng               = [Learning] promotes one's innate power (from [[Horace]], ''Ode 4.4'')<ref name="arms" />
 | established            = {{ubli|1595 – Merchant Venturers School|1876 – [[University College, Bristol]]|1909 – received [[royal charter]]}}
 | type                   = [[public university|Public]] [[red brick university|red brick]] [[research university]]
 | endowment              = £98.7 million (2024)<ref name="Bristol Financial Statement 23/24"/>
 | budget                 = £1.060 billion (2023/24)<ref name="Bristol Financial Statement 23/24"/>
 | chancellor             = [[Paul Nurse]]<ref name="Bristolwebsitechancellor">{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/chancellor.html|title=Bristol University|work=Chancellor's biography|access-date=13 May 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607210701/http://bristol.ac.uk/university/chancellor.html|archive-date=7 June 2007}}</ref>
 | vice_chancellor        = [[Evelyn Welch]]
 | head_label             = Visitor
 | head                   = Rt Hon. [[Lucy Powell]] MP<br />(as [[Lord President of the Council]] ''[[ex officio]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.privy-council.org.uk/output/Page49.asp |title=Institutions for which the President of the Council acts as Visitor |access-date=20 December 2007 |publisher=Privy Council Office |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121215029/http://www.privy-council.org.uk/output/Page49.asp |archive-date=21 November 2007 }}</ref>
 | academic_staff         = {{HESA academic staff population|INSTID=10007786}} ({{HESA staff year}})<ref name="HESA staff citation">{{HESA staff citation}}</ref>
 | administrative_staff   = {{HESA non-academic staff population|INSTID=10007786}} ({{HESA staff year}})<ref name="HESA staff citation"/>
 | students               = {{HESA student population|INSTID=10007786}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation">{{HESA citation}}</ref><br/>{{HESA FTE student population|INSTID=10007786}} [[Full-time equivalent|FTE]] ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
 | undergrad              = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=10007786}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
 | postgrad               = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=10007786}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
 | city                   = [[Bristol]]
 | country                = [[England]]
 | coor                   = {{Coord|51|27|23|N|02|36|16|W|type:edu_region:GB-BST|display=inline,title}}
 | campus                 = Urban
 | free_label             = Students' Union
 | free                   = [[University of Bristol Union]]
 | colours                = {{color box|#b01c2e}} Pantone 187<ref name="vis-ident"/>
 | website                = {{Official URL}}
 | logo                   = [[File:University of Bristol logo.svg|200px]]
 | affiliations           = {{hlist| [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]|[[Coimbra Group]]|[[European University Association|EUA]]|[[GW4]]|[[Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities|PEGASUS]]|[[Russell Group]]|[[SETsquared]]|[[Sutton 13]]|[[Universities UK]]|[[WUN]]}}
}}

The '''University of Bristol''' is a [[public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Bristol]], England. It received its [[royal charter]] in 1909,<ref name="Bristolwebsite">{{cite web |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/acts.html|title=The University of Bristol Acts|work=The University of Bristol Act 1909|access-date=13 May 2007}}</ref> although it can trace its roots to a [[Merchant Venturers]]' school founded in 1595 and [[University College, Bristol]], which had been in existence since 1876.<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/history/|title=Bristol University History |work=History of the University|access-date=13 May 2007}}</ref> [[Bristol Medical School]], founded in 1833, was merged with the University College in 1893, and later became the university's school of medicine.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the University {{!}} About the University |publisher=University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/history/ |access-date=2024-09-05 |language=English}}</ref>

The university is organised into [[#Academic structure|six academic faculties]] composed of multiple schools and departments running over 200 undergraduate courses, largely in the [[Tyndalls Park]] area of the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/study-at-bristol/our-degrees/|title=About our courses – Study at Bristol |publisher=University of Bristol}}</ref> It had a total income of £1.06 billion in 2023–24, of which £294.1 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £768.7 million.<ref name="Bristol Financial Statement 23/24">{{cite web | url = https://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/finance/documents/UoB%20AR%20FS%202024%20WEB.pdf | title = Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2024 | access-date = 18 December 2024 | publisher = University of Bristol | page = 73}}</ref> It is the largest independent employer in Bristol.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/facts/| title = Key Facts and Figures| access-date =12 January 2014| year = 2014| publisher = University of Bristol}}</ref> Current academics include 23 fellows of the [[Academy of Medical Sciences]], 13 fellows of the [[British Academy]], 43 fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences,<ref name="acss.org.uk">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Academy of Social Sciences  |url=https://acss.org.uk/ |access-date=2023-10-18 |publisher=The National Academy of Academics, Learned Societies and Practitioners in the Social Sciences |language=en-GB}}</ref> 13 fellows of the [[Royal Academy of Engineering]] and 48 fellows of the [[Royal Society]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Nobel Prizes and Fellowships |publisher=University of Bristol |access-date=2 May 2015|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/distinctions}}</ref> The University of Bristol's alumni and faculty include 13 Nobel laureates.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prizes and Fellowships |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/distinctions/#nobel |access-date=2023-10-18 |publisher=University of Bristol |language=en-GB}}</ref>

Bristol is a member of the [[Russell Group]] of research-intensive British universities,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Russell Group |title=Our Universities |url=http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk/our-universities/|access-date=27 January 2012}}</ref> the European-wide [[Coimbra Group]]<ref name="CoimbraGroup">{{cite web|url=http://www.coimbra-group.eu/index.php?page=members|publisher=The Coimbra Group|title=List of Coimbra Group Members|access-date=14 May 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502062025/http://www.coimbra-group.eu/index.php?page=members|archive-date=2 May 2013}}</ref> and the [[Worldwide Universities Network]], of which the university's previous vice-chancellor, [[Eric Thomas (academic)|Eric Thomas]], was chairman from 2005 to 2007.<ref name="WUN">{{cite web |url=http://www.wun.ac.uk/ |title=List of WUN Group Members |publisher=The Worldwide Universities Network |access-date=14 May 2007}}</ref> In addition, the university holds an [[Erasmus Programme|Erasmus Charter]], sending more than 500 students per year to partner institutions in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/global/partnerships/|title=Our research impact – Research |publisher=University of Bristol }}</ref> It has an average of 6.4 (Sciences faculty) to 13.1 (Medicine & Dentistry Faculty) applicants for each undergraduate place.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/facts/|title=Facts and figures – About the University |publisher=University of Bristol}}</ref>

== History ==
{{Main|History of the University of Bristol}}

=== Foundation ===
The earliest antecedent of the university was the engineering department of the [[Merchant Venturers' Technical College]] (founded as a school as early as 1595) which became the engineering faculty of Bristol University.<ref>{{cite web|author=United Kingdom |url=http://www.merchantventurers.com/charitable-activities/education.html |title=Education – The Society of Merchant Venturers, Bristol UK |publisher=Merchantventurers.com |access-date=5 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829092557/http://merchantventurers.com/charitable-activities/education.html |archive-date=29 August 2009 }}</ref> The university was also preceded by [[Bristol Medical School]] (1833) and [[University College, Bristol]], founded in 1876,<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" /> where its first lecture was attended by only 99 students.<ref>{{cite news | title = University of Bristol |work=The Guardian  | date = 1 May 2007 | access-date =6 December 2007 | url = http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/universityguide/profile/story/0,,478329,00.html | location=London}}</ref> 

The university was able to apply for a [[royal charter]] due to the financial support of the [[W. D. & H. O. Wills|Wills]] and [[Lewis Fry|Fry]] families, who made their fortunes in tobacco plantations and chocolate respectively (while there was no funding from [[Edward Colston]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=The University and slavery |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/anti-racism-at-bristol/university-slavery/ |access-date=21 July 2024 |website=University of Bristol}}</ref> A 2018 study commissioned by the university estimated 85% of the philanthropic funds used for the institution's foundation "depended on the labour of enslaved people".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bris.ac.uk/university/history/past-matters/|title=Past Matters: the University of Bristol and transatlantic slavery|work=University of Bristol|access-date=30 October 2019|archive-date=30 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030104906/http://www.bris.ac.uk/university/history/past-matters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 

The royal charter was gained in May 1909, with 288 undergraduates and 400 other students entering the university in October 1909. [[Henry Overton Wills III]] became its first chancellor.<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" /> The University College was the first such institution in the country to [[Mixed-sex education|admit women on the same basis as men]].<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" /> However, women were forbidden to take examinations in medicine until 1906.<ref name="archives-hub">{{cite web|title=Papers of the University of Bristol |publisher=Archives Hub |access-date=6 December 2007 |url=http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/03121903.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229151955/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/features/03121903.html|archive-date=29 February 2012 }}</ref>

{{quote box|align=right|width=23em<!--Don't use a max-width because it will squeeze the box too narrow on mobile-->|
There shall be from henceforth for ever in Our said City of Bristol a University...
|source= [[King Edward VII]], Charter of Incorporation of the University of Bristol, 4 December 1909<ref name="charter">{{cite web | title = Charter of Incorporation | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =3 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/charter.html|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930183415/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/charter.html |archive-date = 30 September 2007}}</ref>}}

Since the founding of the university itself in 1909, it has grown considerably and is now one of the largest employers in the local area, although it is smaller by student numbers than the nearby [[University of the West of England]].<ref name="HESA">{{cite web|url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0607.xls |title=Table 0a – All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2006/07 |access-date=5 April 2008 |format=[[Microsoft Excel]] spreadsheet |publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709132444/http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0607.xls |archive-date= 9 July 2013 }}</ref>

=== Early years ===
[[File:university of bristol tower after cleaning arp.jpg|thumb|right|[[Wills Memorial Building]] (Schools of Law and Earth Sciences) on [[Park Street, Bristol]]. The tower was cleaned in 2006–2007.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2006/875.html|publisher= Bristol University | title=Wills Tower set for new glory|access-date=12 November 2015}}</ref>]]
After the founding of the university college in 1876, government support began in 1889. Funding from mergers with the Bristol Medical School in 1893 and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College in 1909,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bristol |access-date=6 December 2007 |url=http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/uni/bristol.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213091650/http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/uni/bristol.htm |archive-date=13 December 2007 }}</ref> allowed the opening of a new medical school and an engineering school – two subjects that remain among the university's greatest strengths. 

In 1908, gifts from the Fry and Wills families, particularly £100,000 from [[Henry Overton Wills III]] (£6m in today's money), were provided to endow a university for Bristol and the West of England, provided that a [[royal charter]] could be obtained within two years. In December 1909, the king granted such a charter and erected the University of Bristol.<ref name="charter" /> Henry Wills became its first [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] and [[Conwy Lloyd Morgan]] the first vice-chancellor.<ref name="past-officers">{{cite web | title = Bristol University – Former Officers | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =22 June 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/records/formerofficers.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233714/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/records/formerofficers.html |archive-date = 27 September 2007}}</ref> Wills died in 1911 and in tribute his sons [[George Alfred Wills|George]] and [[Henry Herbert Wills|Harry]] built the [[Wills Memorial Building]], starting in 1913 and finally finishing in 1925.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wills Memorial Building |url=http://www.bristol-link.co.uk/history/wills-memorial-building.htm |publisher=Bristol Link |access-date=27 August 2018 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115181308/http://www.bristol-link.co.uk/history/wills-memorial-building.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Today, it houses parts of the academic provision for [[earth sciences]] and law, and graduation ceremonies are held in its Great Hall. The Wills Memorial Building is a Grade II* listed building.<ref>{{NHLE|desc=University Tower and Wills Memorial Building and attached front walls and lamps |access-date=6 December 2007 |num=1218203 }}</ref>

In 1920, George Wills bought the [[Victoria Rooms (Bristol)|Victoria Rooms]] and endowed them to the university as a [[students' union]].<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" />
The building now houses the Department of Music and is a Grade II* listed building.<ref>{{NHLE|desc=Victoria Rooms and attached railings and gates |access-date=6 December 2007 |num=1202480 }}</ref>

[[File:King's College London Students Evacuated To Bristol, England, 1940 D433.jpg|thumbnail|left|Evacuated [[King's College London]] students at the University of Bristol in 1940]]
At the point of foundation, the university was required to provide for the local community. This mission was behind the creation of the Department of Extra-Mural Adult Education in 1924 to provide courses to the local community. This mission continues today; a new admissions policy specifically caters to the "BS" [[UK postcodes|postcode]] area of [[Bristol]].<ref name="admit-policy">{{cite web|title=Undergraduate admissions principles and procedures (Home/EU students)|publisher=Bristol University|access-date=8 August 2013|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/governance/policies/admissions/home-overseas.html}}</ref>

Among the famous names associated with Bristol in this early period is [[Paul Dirac]], who graduated in 1921 with a degree in engineering, before obtaining a second degree in mathematics in 1923 from Cambridge. For his subsequent pioneering work on quantum mechanics, he was awarded the 1933 [[Nobel Prize in Physics]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Notable alumni – Faculty of Engineering | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 6 December 2007 | url = http://www.alumni.bristol.ac.uk/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?&pid=280&srcid=190 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Later in the 1920s, the H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory was opened by [[Ernest Rutherford]].<ref>{{cite web | title = History of the Department | publisher = Department of Physics, University of Bristol | access-date =6 December 2007 | url = http://www.phy.bristol.ac.uk/history.html}}</ref> It has since housed several Nobel Prize winners: [[Cecil Frank Powell]] (1950);<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950 | publisher = The Nobel Foundation | access-date =6 December 2007 | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1950/}}</ref> [[Hans Albrecht Bethe]] (1967);<ref>{{cite web | title = Hans Bethe – Biography | publisher = The Nobel Foundation | access-date =6 December 2007 | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1967/bethe-bio.html}}</ref> and [[Nevill Francis Mott]] (1977).<ref>{{cite web | title = Sir Nevill F. Mott | publisher = The Nobel Foundation | access-date =6 December 2007 | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1977/mott-bio.html}}</ref> The laboratory stands on the same site today, close to the [[Bristol Grammar School]] and the city museum.

[[Winston Churchill]] became the university's third chancellor in 1929, serving the university in that capacity until 1965.<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" /> He succeeded [[Richard Haldane]] who had held the office from 1912 following the death of Henry Wills.<ref name="archives-hub" /><ref name="past-officers" />

During World War II, the Wills Memorial was bombed, destroying the Great Hall and the organ it housed,<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" /> along with 7,000 books removed from [[King's College London]] for safe keeping. It has since been restored, complete with oak panelled walls and a new organ.

=== Post-war development ===

In 1946, the university established the first drama department in the country.<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" /> In the same year, Bristol began offering special entrance [[exam]]s and [[Grant (money)|grants]] to aid the resettlement of servicemen returning home. Student numbers continued to increase, and the Faculty of Engineering eventually needed the new premises that were to become Queen's Building in 1955. This substantial building housed all of the university's engineers until 1996, when the [[electrical engineering]] and [[Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol|computer science]] departments moved over the road into the new Merchant Venturers' Building to make space for these rapidly expanding fields. Today, Queen's Building caters for most of the teaching needs of the faculty and provides academic space for the "heavy" engineering subjects ([[civil engineering|civil]], [[mechanical engineering|mechanical]], and [[Aerospace engineering|aerospace]]).

With unprecedented growth in the 1960s, particularly in undergraduate numbers, the Students' Union eventually acquired larger premises in a new building in the [[Clifton, Bristol|Clifton]] area of the city, in 1965. This building was more spacious than the Victoria Rooms, which were now given over to the Department of Music. The [[University of Bristol Union]] provides many practice and performance rooms, some specialist rooms, as well as three bars: Bar 100, the Mandela (also known as AR2) and the Avon Gorge. Whilst spacious, the Union building is thought by many to be ugly<ref>{{cite web | title = The Students' Union | publisher = University of Bristol Union | access-date =6 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/union/altprospectus/unilife/union |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071126124416/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/union/altprospectus/unilife/union |archive-date = 26 November 2007}}</ref> and out of character compared to the architecture of the rest of the Clifton area, having been mentioned in a [[BBC]] poll to find the worst architectural eyesores in Britain.<ref>{{cite news | title = What is the worst eyesore in the UK? |work=BBC News | date = 21 November 2003 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/3266673.stm}}</ref> The university has proposed relocating the Union to a more central location as part of its development 'masterplan'.<ref>{{cite web | title = University of Bristol Strategic Masterplan | publisher = University of Bristol | page = 64 | access-date =6 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Bursar/masterplan06/1masterplan.pdf |date=July 2006 }}</ref> More recently,{{|date=April 2025}} plans for redevelopment of the current building have been proposed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ubu.org.uk/build |title=Building Project – A Better Building for the Students' Union |publisher=University of Bristol Students' Union |access-date=28 January 2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211063108/http://ubu.org.uk/build |archive-date=2011-02-11}}</ref>

The 1960s were a time of considerable student activism in the United Kingdom, and Bristol was no exception. In 1968, many students marched in support of the [[Anderson Report (British Education)|Anderson Report]], which called for higher student grants. This discontent culminated in an 11-day sit-in at the Senate House (the administrative headquarters of the university).<ref name="BristolUniversityHistory" /> A series of chancellors and vice-chancellors led the university through these decades, with [[Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort]] taking over from Churchill as chancellor in 1965 before being succeeded by [[Dorothy Hodgkin]] in 1970 who spent the next 18 years in the office.<ref name="past-officers" />

As the age of mass higher education dawned, Bristol continued to build its student numbers. The various undergraduate residences were repeatedly expanded and, more recently, some postgraduate residences have been constructed. These more recent ventures have been funded (and are run) by external companies in agreement with the university.

[[File:Victoria Rooms (750px).jpg|thumb|The Victoria Rooms, housing the School of Music]]
One of the few [[Centre for Deaf Studies, Bristol|centres for deaf studies]] in the United Kingdom was established in Bristol in 1981, followed in 1988 by the Norah Fry Centre for research into learning difficulties. Also in 1988, and again in 2004,<ref>{{cite news| title = Students' union breaks from NUS| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/bristol/3463995.stm|work=BBC News| date = 5 February 2004| access-date =20 December 2007}}</ref> the Students' Union AGM voted to disaffiliate from the [[National Union of Students (United Kingdom)|National Union of Students]] (NUS). On both occasions, however, the subsequent referendum of all students reversed that decision and Bristol remains affiliated to the NUS.

In 1988, Sir [[Jeremy Morse]], then chairman of [[Lloyds Bank]], became chancellor.

=== 21st century ===

As the number of postgraduate students has grown (particularly the numbers pursuing taught master's degrees), there eventually became a need for separate representation on university bodies and the Postgraduate Union (PGU) was established in 2000.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.pgu.org.uk/yourpgu/| title = General introduction of the PGU| access-date =20 December 2007| publisher = University of Bristol Postgraduate Union|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071227191758/http://www.pgu.org.uk/yourpgu/ |archive-date = 27 December 2007}}</ref> Universities are increasingly expected to exploit the intellectual property generated by their research activities and, in 2000, Bristol established the Research and Enterprise Division (RED) to further this cause (particularly for technology-based businesses). In 2001, the university signed a 25-year research funding deal with IP2IPO, an intellectual property commercialisation company.<ref>{{cite news | title = Bristol signs commercial research funding deal |work=The Guardian  | first = Donald |last=MacLeod | date = 5 December 2005 | access-date =3 December 2007 | url = http://education.guardian.co.uk/businessofresearch/story/0,,1658169,00.html | location=London}}</ref> In 2007, research activities were expanded further with the opening of the Advanced Composites Centre for Innovation and Science (ACCIS) and The Bristol Institute for Public Affairs (BIPA).

In 2002, the university was involved in an argument over press intrusion after details of then-prime minister [[Tony Blair]]'s son's application to university were published in national newspapers. In the same year, the university opened the new Centre for Sports, Exercise and Health in the heart of the university precinct.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/about/| title = Bristol University – Centre for Sport, Exercise & Health – About us| access-date = 20 December 2007| date = 2 October 2007| publisher = University of Bristol| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071030093119/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/about/| archive-date = 30 October 2007| df = dmy-all}}</ref> At a cost, local residents can also use the facilities.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/community| title = Bristol University – Centre for Sport, Exercise & Health – community programmes| access-date =20 December 2007| date = 28 September 2007| publisher = University of Bristol|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071126122458/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/community |archive-date = 26 November 2007}}</ref>

[[File:Bristol University from Cabot Tower.jpg|thumb|left|Most of the buildings here are used by the university. The [[Wills Memorial Building]] is left of centre. Viewed from the [[Cabot Tower (Bristol)|Cabot Tower]] on Brandon Hill]]

[[Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond|Brenda Hale]], the first female [[Law Lord]], became chancellor of the university in 2003.<ref name="archives-hub" /><ref name="past-officers" /> [[Paul Nurse]] succeeded Lady Hale as chancellor on 1 January 2017.

Expansion of teaching and research activities continues. In 2004, the Faculty of Engineering completed work on the Bristol Laboratory for Advanced Dynamics Engineering (BLADE). This £18.5m project<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/gallery/places/blade.html| title = Places – BLADE| access-date =20 December 2007| date = 20 December 2007| publisher = University of Bristol|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181805/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/gallery/places/blade.html |archive-date = 30 September 2007}}</ref> is intended to further the study of dynamics and is the most advanced such facility in Europe.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Saouma |first1=Victor |last2=Sivaselvan |first2=Mettupalayam |title=Hybrid Simulation: Theory, Implementation and Applications |date=2014 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781482288612 |page=217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HUtZDwAAQBAJ&q=Bristol+Laboratory+for+Advanced+Dynamics+Engineering+%28BLADE%29+advanced+Europe&pg=PA217}}</ref> It was built as an extension to the Queen's Building and was officially opened by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in March 2005.

In January 2005, the School of Chemistry was awarded £4.5m by the [[Higher Education Funding Council for England]] to create Bristol ChemLabS: a Centre for Excellence in Teaching & Learning (CETL),<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.chm.bristol.ac.uk/whatsnew/cetl.htm| title = CETL – A£14M Boost for Teaching and Learning in Bristol Chemistry – 27/01/05| access-date = 20 December 2007| date = 14 December 2007| publisher = University of Bristol}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> with an additional £350k announced for the capital part of the project in February 2006. Bristol ChemLabS stands for Bristol Chemical Laboratory Sciences; it is the only chemistry CETL in the UK.

September 2009 saw the opening of the university's [[Centre for Nanoscience and Quantum Information]]. This £11 million building is known as the quietest building in the world{{clarify|date=March 2020}} and has other technologically sophisticated features such as self-cleaning glass. Advanced research into quantum computing, nanotechnology, materials and other disciplines are being undertaken in the building.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2009/6531.html| title = 'Quietest' building in the world opens today | access-date =15 September 2011| publisher = University of Bristol}}</ref>

There is also a plan to significantly redevelop the centre of the University Precinct in the coming years.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Bursar/masterplan.html| title = University of Bristol Masterplan| access-date =20 December 2007| last = Bowden| first = Chris| date = 10 September 2007| publisher = University of Bristol}}</ref> The first step began in September 2011, with the start of construction of a state-of-the-art Life Sciences building.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2011/7931.html| title = New £50 million University building to transform a key area of Bristol | access-date =21 October 2011| publisher = University of Bristol}}</ref>

In 2018 while building work was underway in the [[Fry Building]],<ref>{{cite web|title=University of Bristol: Fry Building|url=http://www.wilkinsoneyre.com/projects/university-of-bristol-fry-building|publisher=WilkinsonEyre|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Work to create £33 million mathematics building gets underway|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2016/march/fry-building.html|publisher=University of Bristol|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref> the building caught fire.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bristol University fire: Live updates as Fry building undergoing major refurb goes up in flames with smoke seen across city|url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/park-street-fire-live-updates-1021777|access-date=6 January 2018|work=Bristol Post|date=6 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Bristol University fire: Crews tackle campus blaze|work=BBC News|date=6 January 2018|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-42591375|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref>

In 2024 the university revised their emblem, removing the dolphin emblem because of its connection to the slave trader Edward Colston and adding an image of moving pages and a bookmark.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cork |first1=Tristran |title=Bristol University drops Edward Colston dolphin from its logo |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-university-drops-edward-colston-9125213 |work=[[Bristol Live]] |date=26 February 2024}}</ref>

In 2025, BristolSEDS, a student society within the University, successfully hot-fired a 6 kilo-newton bi-propellant rocket engine, claiming the record for the highest thrust of an engine of this type designed by students in the UK. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Idikakalu | first1=Ike | title=University of Bristol students break rocket thrust record in historic test | url=https://thetab.com/2025/01/20/university-of-bristol-students-break-rocket-thrust-record-in-historic-test |work=The Bristol Tab | date=20 January 2025}} </ref>



== Campus ==
[[File:43-59 And 71-81, Queen's Road.jpg|thumb|Queen's Road, in the University Precinct]]
[[File:QEH Prize Day 2004.JPG|thumb|The Great Hall of the [[Wills Memorial Building]], here used for an award ceremony for the [[Queen Elizabeth's Hospital]]]]
[[File:H.-H.-Wills-Physics-Laboratory-tower.jpg|thumb|H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory]]

=== Buildings and sites ===

The university does not have a main campus but is spread over a considerable geographic area. Most of its activities, however, are concentrated in the area of the city centre, referred to as the "University Precinct".

Some of the University of Bristol's buildings date to its pre-charter days when it was [[University College Bristol]]. These buildings were designed by [[Charles Hansom]], and suffered being built in stages due to financial pressure. The first large scale building project the University of Bristol undertook on gaining a charter was the [[Wills Memorial Building]]. The armorials on the Founder's Window represent all of the interests present at the founding of the University of Bristol including the Wills and Fry families. Other notable buildings and sites include [[Royal Fort House]], the [[University of Bristol Botanic Garden]], many large Victorian houses which were converted for teaching in the Faculty of Arts,<ref>Higher Education Quality Council (1993), p2</ref> and [[the Victoria Rooms]] which house the Music Department and were designed by [[Charles Dyer (architect)|Charles Dyer]]. The [[Tympanum (architecture)|tympanum]] of the building depicts a scene from ''The Advent of Morning'' designed by [[Jabez Tyley]].<ref>Carleton (1984), p136</ref>

[[Goldney gardens]] entered the property of the University of Bristol through [[George Alfred Wills|George Wills]] who had hoped to build an all-male hall of residence there. This was prevented due to the moral objection of the then warden of Clifton Hill House who objected to the idea of male and female residences being in such close proximity. University records show that Miss Starvey was prepared to resign over the issue and that she had the support of the then Chancellor [[Conwy Lloyd Morgan]].<ref>Carleton (1984), p132</ref> Eventually land was purchased in [[Stoke Bishop]], allowing the building of what has been described as a "quasi-[[Oxbridge]]" hall, [[Wills Hall]], to which was added the Dame Monica Wills Chapel by George Wills' widow after his death. When Goldney did become student accommodation in 1956, the flats were designed by Michael Grice who received an award from the Civic Trust for their design.<ref>Carleton (1984), p139</ref>

Burwalls, a mansion house on the other side of the [[Avon Gorge]], was used as a halls of residence in the past and was a home of [[Sir George Oatley]]. The building is now used to house the Centre for Continuing Education.<ref name="burwalls">{{cite web | title =Burwalls Centre for Continuing Education| publisher = University of Bristol |access-date =16 June 2008 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/burwalls/}}</ref>

Many of the more modern buildings, including Senate House and the newer parts of the HH Wills Physics Laboratory, were designed by [[Ralph Brentnall]] using funds from the University Grants Committee. He is also responsible for the extension to the Wills Memorial Building library which was completed to such standard that few now realise that is an extension to the original building.<ref>Carleton (1984), p138</ref>

In May 2022, the university announced the opening of the Gambling Harms and Research Centre (GHRC). The centre worth £4 million aims to increase awareness and understanding of the dangers of gambling. The project was funded by the GambleAware charity, which chose the university for its history in researching gambling issues, and will integrate research from six facilities.<ref>{{cite journal|date=17 May 2022|url=https://www.gamblinginsider.com/news/16419/gambling-harms-research-centre-opens-at-the-university-of-bristol|title=Gambling Harms Research Centre opens at the University of Bristol|journal=Gambling Insider|access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>

=== Planned expansion ===

In November 2016, the university announced that it plans to build a £300 million Temple Quarter Campus for c. 5,000 students, next to [[Bristol Temple Meads railway station]] within [[Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone]]. The new campus, which will include a [[business school]], digital research facilities and a student village, is expected to open in 2021.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/bristol-university-to-take-over-royal-mail-sorting-offices-by-temple-meads-for-new-300m-campus/story-29935566-detail/story.html |newspaper=[[Bristol Post]] |title=Bristol University to take over old sorting office by Temple Meads for new £300m campus |last=Yong |first=Michael |date=29 November 2016 |access-date=29 November 2016 }}</ref> For the existing campus, there are plans to remodel Tyndall Avenue, pedestrianise the surrounding area and build a new library and resource hub.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/university/documents/governance/policies/university-strategy.pdf |title=Brochure |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |access-date=6 July 2019 |archive-date=28 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328225726/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/university/documents/governance/policies/university-strategy.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Organisation and governance ==

{{Main|Governance of the University of Bristol}}
In common with most UK universities, Bristol is headed formally by the [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]], currently [[Sir Paul Nurse]] and led on a day-to-day basis by the [[vice-chancellor]], currently Professor Evelyn Welch, who is the academic leader and chief executive. There are four pro vice-chancellors and three ceremonial pro-chancellors.<ref name="gov">{{cite web|title=Governance: How the University is run|publisher=University of Bristol|access-date=21 December 2007|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/governance
}}</ref> The chancellor may hold office for up to ten years and the pro-chancellors for up to three, unless the University Court determines otherwise,<ref>{{cite web | title = Statute 3 – The Chancellor | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =21 December 2007 | date = 15 March 2000 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat3.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Statute 4 – The Pro-Chancellors | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat4.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080527000416/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat4.html |archive-date = 27 May 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> but the vice-chancellor and pro-vice-chancellors have no term limits.<ref>{{cite web | title = Statute 5 – The Vice-Chancellor | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =21 December 2007 | date = 15 March 2000 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat5.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080527000417/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat5.html |archive-date = 27 May 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Statute 6 – The Pro Vice-Chancellors | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =21 December 2007 | date = 24 February 2004 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat6.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080527000422/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat6.html |archive-date = 27 May 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> The vice-chancellor is supported by a deputy vice-chancellor.

Responsibility for running the university is held at an executive level by the vice-chancellor, but the council is the only body that can recommend changes to the university's statutes and charter,<ref name="council">{{cite web| title=Council|publisher=University of Bristol|access-date=21 December 2007|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/council/
}}</ref> with the exception of academic ordinances. These can only be made with the consent of the senate, the chief academic body in the university which also holds responsibility for teaching and learning, examinations and research and enterprise.<ref name="council" /><ref>{{cite web | title = Senate | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/senate/}}</ref> The chancellor and pro chancellors are nominated by council and appointed formally by court, whose additional powers are now limited to these appointments and a few others, including some lay members of council.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statute 13 – Powers of Court | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =21 December 2007 | date = 7 May 2005 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/statutes/stat13.html
}}</ref> Finally, Convocation, the body of all staff, ceremonial officers and graduates of the university, returns 100 members to court and one member to council,<ref name="gov" /> but is otherwise principally a forum for discussion and to ensure graduates stay in touch with the university.

The university is made up of a number of schools and departments organised into six faculties:<ref>{{cite web | title = Academic Departments and Research Centres by Faculty | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =10 August 2007| url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/index/faculties/}}</ref>

[[File:Wills memorial library.JPG|thumb|right|The Wills Memorial Library of Law and Earth Sciences]]

=== Faculty of Arts ===
* School of Arts
** Anthropology and Archaeology
** Film and Television
** Music
** Philosophy
** Theatre (see also the [[University of Bristol Theatre Collection]])
* School of Humanities
** Classics and Ancient History
** English
** History 
** History of Art 
** Religion and Theology
* School of Modern Languages
** French
** German
** Hispanic, Portuguese and Latin American Studies
** Italian
** Russian
* Centre for English Language and Foundation Studies
* Centre for Innovation

=== Faculty of Engineering ===
* School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Mathematics
** Computer Science
** Electrical & Electronic Engineering
** Engineering Mathematics
* School of Civil, Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
** Aerospace Engineering
** Civil Engineering
** Mechanical Engineering
** Engineering Design
** Engineering with Management

[[File:UniversityofBristolEngineering.JPG|thumb|Faculty of Engineering Queen's Building]]

=== Faculty of Life Sciences ===
* School of Biological Sciences
* School of Biochemistry
* School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
* School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience
* School of Psychological Science

[[File:University of Bristol, School of Chemistry.jpg|thumb|right|School of Chemistry]]

=== Faculty of Science ===
* School of Chemistry
* School of Earth Sciences
* School of Geographical Sciences
* School of Mathematics
* School of Physics
** [[Centre for Device Thermography and Reliability]]
** Centre for Nanoscience & Quantum Information
** Interface Analysis Centre

=== Faculty of Health Sciences ===
* Bristol Dental School
* Bristol Medical School
** Population Health Sciences
*** Public Health
*** Digital Health
** Translational Health Sciences
* Bristol Veterinary School
* Centre for Health Sciences Education
** Centre for Applied Anatomy
** Master's in Teaching and Learning for Health Professionals

=== Faculty of Social Sciences and Law ===
* School of Education
* School for Policy Studies
* School of Economics
*Centre for Market and Public Organisation
* School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies
* University of Bristol Business School
* University of Bristol Law School

=== Academic dress ===
[[File:UOB Masters hood.jpg|thumb|upright|Master's hood at the University of Bristol]]
{{Main|Academic dress of the University of Bristol}}
The university specifies a mix of Cambridge and Oxford [[academic dress]]. For the most part, it uses Oxford-style gowns and Cambridge-style hoods, which are required to be 'university red'<ref name="costume">{{cite web | title = Regulations for Academic and Official Costume | publisher = University of Bristol Regulations for Academic and Official Costume |access-date =21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/regulations/regscostume.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071126123449/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/regulations/regscostume.html |archive-date = 26 November 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> (see the logo at the top of the page).

===Finances===

In the financial year ending 31 July 2024, Bristol had a total income of £1.060&nbsp;billion (2022/23 – £902.2&nbsp;million) and total expenditure of £768.7&nbsp;million (2022/23 – £807.5&nbsp;million).<ref name="Bristol Financial Statement 23/24"/> Key sources of income included £459.9&nbsp;million from tuition fees and education contracts (2022/23 – £416.4&nbsp;million), £119&nbsp;million from funding body grants (2022/23 – £127.7&nbsp;million), £294.1&nbsp;million from research grants and contracts (2022/23 – £203.3&nbsp;million), £16.5&nbsp;million from investment income (2022/23 – £13.6&nbsp;million) and £8.9&nbsp;million from endowment donations (2022/23 – £0.6&nbsp;million).<ref name="Bristol Financial Statement 23/24"/>

At year end, Bristol had endowments of £98.7&nbsp;million (2023 – £86.1&nbsp;million) and total net assets of £1.581&nbsp;billion (2023 – £1.256&nbsp;billion). It holds the [[List of UK universities by endowment|fifteenth-largest endowment]] of any university in the UK.<ref name="Bristol Financial Statement 23/24"/>

=== Logo and arms ===
[[File:University_of_Bristol_Arms.svg|thumb|left|upright|Coat of Arms]]

In 2004, the university unveiled its new logo. The icons in the logo are the sun for the Wills family, the dolphin for Colston, the horse for Fry and the ship-and-castle from the medieval seal of the City of Bristol, as also used in the coat of arms. The shape of the whole logo represents the open book of learning.<ref name="vis-ident">{{cite web | title =  University of Bristol logo | publisher =  University of Bristol | access-date =  3 December 2007 | url =  http://www.bristol.ac.uk/visualidentity/logo.html | url-status =  dead | archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20071013010817/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/visualidentity/logo.html | archive-date =  13 October 2007 | df =  dmy-all }}</ref> This logo has replaced the university [[Coat of arms|arms]] shown, but the arms continue to be used where there is a specific historical or ceremonial requirement. The arms comprise:
{{center|
''argent on a cross quadrate gules the arms of the City of Bristol between in pale and a sun in splendour (for Wills) and an open book proper, leaved and clasped or, and inscribed with the words Nisi quia Dominus, and in fesse to the sinister a dolphin embowed (for Colston), and to the dexter a horse courant (for Fry), both of the third.''
}}
The inscription on the book is the [[Latin]] opening of the 124th Psalm, ''"If the Lord Himself had not (been on our side...)"''.<ref name="arms">{{cite web | title = The University Arms | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 3 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/visualidentity/arms.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234000/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/visualidentity/arms.html | archive-date = 27 September 2007 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> The latin motto granted with the Arms below the shields is Vim promovet insitam, from the fourth Ode of Horace's fourth book meaning '[Learning] promotes one's innate power'.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Bristol coat of arms |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/centenary/look/cabinet/coat-of-arms.html#:~:text=It%20comprises%20five%20symbols%20including,of%20the%20City%20of%20Bristol. |website=bristol.ac.uk |publisher=University of Bristol}}</ref>

==Academics==

===Admissions===
{| class="floatright"
| 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"
|+UCAS Admission Statistics
!
!2024
!2023
!2022
!2021
!2020
|-
| '''Applications'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}<ref name=UCASEoC>{{cite web |title=UCAS Undergraduate Sector-Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2024 |url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2024 |at=Show me... Domicile by Provider |website=ucas.com |date=December 2024 |publisher=UCAS |access-date=7 February 2025}}</ref>
| 63,185
| 61,490
| 60,075
| 58,185
| 52,385
|-
| '''Accepted'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}<ref name=UCASEoC/>
| 7,485
| 6,955
| 6,145
| 7,650
| 7,070
|-
| '''Applications/Accepted Ratio'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}
| 8.4
| 8.8
| 9.8
| 7.6
| 7.4
|-
| '''Offer Rate (%)'''{{efn-lg|name=ukjune}}<ref name="UCAS Offer Rate">{{cite web|title=2024 entry UCAS Undergraduate reports by sex, area background, and ethnic group|date=7 February 2025|url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2024/2024-entry-ucas-undergraduate-reports-sex-area-background-and-ethnic-group|publisher=[[UCAS]]|access-date=7 February 2025}}</ref>
| 67.6
| 58.0
| 52.2
| 64.6
| 71.8
|-
| '''[[UCAS Tariff|Average Entry Tariff]]'''<ref name="CUG Entry">{{Cite web | url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards | title=University League Tables entry standards 2024 |work=The Complete University Guide}}</ref>
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| 174
| 167
|}
{| style="font-size:80%;float:left"
|{{notelist-lg|refs=
{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme|Main scheme applications, International and UK}}
{{efn-lg|name=ukjune|UK domiciled applicants}}
}}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible"; style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"
|+ class="nowrap" |HESA Student Body Composition (2023/24)
|-
!Domicile<ref name="Table 1">{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/table-1|title=HE student enrolments by HE provider, permanent address, level of study, mode of study, entrant marker, sex and academic year|publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]]|access-date=3 April 2025}}</ref> and Ethnicity<ref name="HESA ethnicity">{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he/characteristics|title=Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics|date=3 April 2025|publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]]|access-date=3 April 2025}}</ref>
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
|[[White people in the United Kingdom|British White]]{{efn|Not to be confused solely with [[White British]].}}
|align=right| {{bartable|52|%|2||background:red}}
|-
|[[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom#Collective terms for minority ethnic groups|British Ethnic Minorities]]{{efn|Includes those who indicate that they identify as [[British Asian|Asian]], [[Black British people|Black]], [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed Heritage]], [[British Arabs|Arab]] or any other ethnicity except White.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|16|%|2||background:green}}
|-
|[[European Union|International EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|3|%|2||background:blue}}
|-
|[[International students in the United Kingdom|International Non-EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|30|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Undergraduate [[Widening participation|Widening Participation]] Indicators<ref name="Table 1"/><ref name="Times25">{{cite web |date=24 September 2024 |title=Good University Guide: Social Inclusion Ranking |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk-university-rankings/league-table |work=[[The Times]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[Feminism in the United Kingdom#Education|Female]]
|align=right| {{bartable|55|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
|[[Private schools in the United Kingdom|Independent School]]
|align=right| {{bartable|25|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
|Low Participation Areas{{efn|Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the [[Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation]] (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|7|%|2||background:black}}
|}

Bristol had the 8th highest average entry qualification for undergraduates of any UK university in 2015, with new students averaging 485 [[UCAS points]],<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?o=Entry+Standards |website=Complete University Guide |title=University League Table 2018 |access-date=25 April 2017 }}</ref> equivalent to just above AAAaa in [[GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)|A-level]] grades. Competition for places is high with an average 7.7 applications per place according to the 2014 Sunday Times League Tables, making it the joint 11th most competitive university in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://st.hitcreative.com/education/university_guide/active/UniversityGuide/table/year/2014/type/derived/id/111 |title = The Times and The Sunday Times - Education - Table UniversityGuide |author=HitCreative |website = st.hitcreative.com }}</ref> The university gave offers of admission to 52.2% of its undergraduate applicants in 2022, the 17th lowest offer rate across the country.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cambridge to scrap 'unjust' state school targets|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/11/cambridge-to-scrap-state-school-targets/|publisher=The Telegraph|access-date=11 March 2024|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331190103/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/11/cambridge-to-scrap-state-school-targets/|archive-date=31 March 2024}}</ref>

According to the 2017 ''Times'' and ''Sunday Times'' Good University Guide, approximately 40% of Bristol's undergraduates come from independent schools.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://extras.thetimes.co.uk/gooduniversityguide/institutions/ |title=The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2017 |work=[[The Good University Guide]] |location=London |access-date=16 August 2016 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129125021/https://extras.thetimes.co.uk/gooduniversityguide/institutions/ |url-status=dead }}{{subscription required}}</ref> In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 78:5:17 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 55:45.<ref>{{cite web |title = Where do HE students study? |url = https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider |website = hesa.ac.uk |publisher = Higher Education Statistics Authority |access-date = 9 February 2018 }}</ref>

===Rankings and reputation===

{{Infobox UK university rankings
| REF2021      = 5
| ARWU_W       = 97
| LEIDEN_W     = 54
| QS_W         = 54
| THE_W        = 78
| LINE_1       = 0
| Complete     = 16
| The_Guardian = 16
| Times/Sunday_Times = 11
| LINE_2 = 0
| TEF = Silver
| REF = 5
}}
[[File:Bristol 10 Years.png|thumb|upright=1.2|University of Bristol's [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|national league table]] performance over the past ten years]]
The University of Bristol ranks number 5 in the UK for research quality according to the most recent Research Excellence Framework assessment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Quality ratings hit new high in expanded assessment |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-research-excellence-framework-results-announced |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref> Chemistry (1st), Physics (5th), Engineering (6th), Mathematical sciences (4th), Computer science and informatics (7th), Earth systems and environmental sciences (2nd), Biological sciences (8th), Geography and environmental studies (1st), Law (3rd), Economics and econometrics (7th), and Modern languages and linguistics (4th) are among the highly rated subjects.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Chemistry |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-chemistry |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Physics |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-physics |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Engineering |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-engineering |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Mathematical sciences |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-mathematical-sciences |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Computer science and informatics |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-computer-science-and-informatics |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Earth systems and environmental sciences |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-earth-systems-and-environmental-sciences |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Biological sciences |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-biological-sciences |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Geography and environmental studies |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-geography-and-environmental-studies |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Law |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-law |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Economics and econometrics |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-economics-and-econometrics |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=REF 2021: Modern languages and linguistics |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-modern-languages-and-linguistics |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref> The Complete University Guide 2024 ranks Bristol 4th for the quality of its research.<ref>{{Cite web |title=University League Tables research quality 2024 |url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?sortby=research-quality}}</ref> Bristol also ranks 5th for number of spin outs created and has the best business incubator in the world according to UBI Global.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=May: spinout success 2023 {{!}} News and features {{!}} University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2023/may/spinoutsuccess2023.html |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=October: SETsquared global UBI winner {{!}} News and features {{!}} University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2019/october/setsquared-global-ubi-winner.html |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref>

The University of Bristol was the fourth most targeted university by the UK's top 100 employers, according to the Graduate Market in 2023 report produced by High Fliers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=March: Bristol graduates are fourth most targeted by top employers {{!}} News and features {{!}} University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2023/march/bristol-graduates-targeted.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> It was ranked joint 7th in the U.K. for graduate employability.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=September: Bristol students among the world's most employable {{!}} News and features {{!}} University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2021/september/bristol-students-among-most-employable.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref>

Internationally, the 2024 [[QS World University Rankings]] placed Bristol at 55th overall in the world and 9th in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=June: Bristol leaps six places in highly regarded global rankings {{!}} News and features {{!}} University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2023/june/bristol-climbs-qs-rankings.html#:~:text=The%20University%20of%20Bristol%20has,out%20of%202,963%20universities%20surveyed. |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[Times Higher Education World University Ranking]] placed Bristol at 76th globally and 9th in the U.K. in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-04 |title=World University Rankings |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref> Another international ranking, the [[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]] [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]], placed Bristol 88th globally and 8th in the UK in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShanghaiRanking |url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.shanghairanking.com}}</ref>

[[File:Geography Department, University of Bristol - geograph.org.uk - 201159.jpg|thumb|upright|left|School of Geographical Sciences]]

[[File:University of Bristol buildings.JPG|thumb|Royal Fort and the Physics department]]

=== Degrees ===
Bristol awards a range of [[academic degree]]s spanning bachelor's and master's degrees as well as junior doctorates and [[higher doctorate]]s. The [[postnominals]] awarded are the [[British degree abbreviations|degree abbreviations]] used commonly among British universities. The university is part of the [[Engineering Doctorate]] scheme,<ref>{{cite web | title = Engineering Doctorate Centre Details | publisher = Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | access-date =18 July 2006 | url=http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/PostgraduateTraining/EngineeringDoctorates/CentreDetailsAndContacts.htm |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060207094218/http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/PostgraduateTraining/EngineeringDoctorates/CentreDetailsAndContacts.htm |archive-date = 7 February 2006}}</ref> and awards the Eng. D. in [[systems engineering]], [[engineering management]], [[aerospace engineering]] and [[non-destructive evaluation]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Regulations for the Degree of Engineering Doctorate (Eng. D.) | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =6 August 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/regulations/docmasters/engd.html}}</ref>

Bristol notably does not award by title any bachelor's degrees in music, which is available for study but awarded BA (although it does award MMus and DMus), nor any degree in [[divinity]], since divinity is not available for study (students of theology are awarded a BA). Similarly, the university does not award BLitt (Bachelor of Letters), although it does award both MLitt and [[DLitt]]. In regulations, the university does not name MD or [[Doctor of Dental Surgery|DDS]] as [[higher doctorate]]s, although they are in many universities<ref>{{cite web | title = Regulations for Dissertations for Doctoral and Masters Degrees... | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date=6 August 2007 | url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/universitycalendar/regs/regulations/docmasters/dissregs.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050307060331/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/universitycalendar/regs/regulations/docmasters/dissregs.html|archive-date=7 March 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref> as these degrees are normally accredited professional doctorates.

The degrees of DLitt, DSc, DEng, [[Doctor of Laws|LLD]] and DMus, whilst having regulations specifying the grounds for award,<ref>{{cite web | title = Regulations for the Degrees of Doctor of Letters, Doctor of Science, Doctor of Engineering and Doctor of Laws | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =6 August 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/regulations/docmasters/dlittdscdenglld.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070903184022/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/regs/regulations/docmasters/dlittdscdenglld.html |archive-date = 3 September 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> are most often conferred as honorary degrees (''in honoris causa'').<ref>{{cite web | title=Honorary Graduates | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date=6 August 2007 | url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cms/go/statutes/records/hongrads.html}}</ref> Those used most commonly are the DLitt, DSc and LLD, with the [[Master of Arts|MA]] (and occasionally the MLitt) also sometimes conferred honorarily for distinction in the local area or within the university.

== Publishing and commercial activities ==

=== Bristol University Press ===
Bristol University Press is scholarly press based at University of Bristol.<ref name=brupr>{{cite web |url=https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/bup-home |title=Bristol University Press |publisher=Bristol University Press |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref> In 1996, the University of Bristol established '''Policy Press''', an [[academic publisher]] based in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law at the University of Bristol and specialising in the social sciences.  In October 2016, Policy Press became an imprint of newly founded '''Bristol University Press'''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Policy Press and Bristol Uni create University of Bristol Press |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/policy-press-and-bristol-uni-create-university-bristol-press-412621 |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=The Bookseller |language=En}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Horne |first=Alastair |date=2017-01-09 |title=Scholarly Publishing: The University of Bristol Press Stands on Policy |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2017/01/university-of-bristol-press/ |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=Publishing Perspectives |language=en-US}}</ref>

It is not-for-profit university press which publishes 15 journals and 200 books a year in subjects including: Ageing and Gerontology, Business and Management, Criminology, Economics and Society, Environment and Sustainability, International Development, Law, Politics and International Relations, Science, Technology and Society, and Sociology. It achieved journal citation metrics with gains in Journal Impact Factors and improved results in Journal Citation Indicator, Scopus CiteScore and SJR.<ref name=buppr>{{cite web |url=https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/celebrating-our-2021-journal-citation-metrics |title=Celebrating our 2021 Journal Citation Metrics |date=5 July 2021 |publisher=Bristol University Press |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref>

=== Bristol is Open ===
Bristol is Open, abbreviated as BiO, is a joint venture project between [[Bristol City Council]] and University of Bristol. It is for delivering research contributing to the development of a Smart City and deploying a city-scale open and programmable testbed for experimentation and digital innovation.<ref name=biojv>{{cite web |url=https://www.bristol.gov.uk/council-and-mayor/policies-plans-and-strategies/bristol-is-open |title=What Bristol is Open is about |publisher=Bristol City Council |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref> The collaboration of two organisations started in April 2015 and ended in December 2019 with Bristol City Council taking full control of BiO's operations.<ref name=biopn>{{cite web |url=https://tropico-project.eu/cases/administration-costs-for-bureaucracy/bristol-is-open-a-joint-venture-delivering-a-smart-city-of-the-future/ |title=Bristol is Open – A joint venture delivering a Smart City of the future |date=6 November 2020 |publisher=TROPICO |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref> It has completed many technical trials and experiments including open access to Wi-Fi as a reduction of the digital divide and development for Smart City technology.

== Student life ==

=== Students' Union ===
[[File:070327 ukbris ubu01.jpg|thumb|right|[[University of Bristol Union]] building]]
{{Main|University of Bristol Students' Union}}

The [[University of Bristol Students' Union]] (Bristol SU) located on Queen's Road in the Richmond Building is a founding member of the National Union of Students and is amongst the oldest [[students' union]]s in England. The union oversees three media outlets: UBTV, the Bristol University Radio Station ([[BURST]]) and the student newspaper ''[[Epigram (newspaper)|Epigram]]''. There is also a local branch of ''[[The Tab]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thetab.com/uk/bristol|title=The Tab - University of Bristol - the latest news, guides and comment|website=University of Bristol}}</ref> The Union is responsible for representing students' academic interests through elections of student representatives and democratic events. The Union is also responsible for the organisation of the annual Welcome Fair, the co-ordination of Bristol Student Community Action, which organises volunteering projects in the local community, and the organisation of entertainment events and over 400<ref>{{cite web | title = BSU Societies | publisher = University of Bristol Union | access-date = 24 April 2015 | url = http://www.bristolsu.org.uk/activities/societies/atoz/ | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150904065202/http://www.bristolsu.org.uk/activities/societies/atoz/ | archive-date = 4 September 2015 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> student groups, societies and clubs. Previous presidents have included [[Sue Lawley]] and former [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] MP [[Lembit Öpik]]. There is a separate union for postgraduate students, as well as an athletic union, which is a member of the [[British Universities & Colleges Sport]].<ref>{{cite web | title = BUSA Members | publisher = BUSA | access-date =3 December 2007 | url = http://www.busa.org.uk/fl/members.asp | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212139/http://www.busa.org.uk/fl/members.asp | archive-date = 12 June 2007}}</ref> In distinction to the "[[blue (university sport)|blues]]" awarded for sporting excellence at Oxford and Cambridge, Bristol's most successful athletes are awarded "reds".<ref>{{cite web | title = Bristol Reds | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 3 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/high-performance/bristol-reds.html | archive-date = 12 October 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071012145707/http://bristol.ac.uk/sport/high-performance/bristol-reds.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>

=== Halls of residence ===
{{Main|Halls of residence at the University of Bristol}}

[[File:Wills Hall, University of Bristol.JPG|thumb|[[Wills Hall]]]]

Accommodation for students is primarily in the central precinct of the university and two areas of Bristol: [[Clifton, Bristol|Clifton]] and [[Stoke Bishop]], known respectively as the West and North Villages.<ref name="prosp">{{cite web | title = Accommodation Office | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =12 January 2014 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/accommodation/}}</ref>

In Stoke Bishop, [[Wills Hall]] on the edge of the [[The Downs (Bristol)|Clifton Downs]] was the first to be opened, in 1929, by the then chancellor, Winston Churchill. Its original [[quadrangle (architecture)|quadrangle]] layout has been expanded twice, in 1962 and 1990.<ref name="prosp" /> [[Churchill Hall]], named for the chancellor, followed in 1956, then [[Badock Hall]] in 1964.<ref name="prosp" /><ref>{{cite web | title = Badock Hall Prospectus | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Badock/prospectus.shtml | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050504043639/http://bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Badock/prospectus.shtml | archive-date = 4 May 2005 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> At the time of Badock Hall's establishment, some of the buildings were called [[Hiatt Baker Hall]], but two years later, Hiatt Baker moved to its own site and is now the largest hall in the university.<ref name="prosp" /><ref>{{cite web | title = Hiatt Baker Hall History | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/hiattbaker/history/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080607171646/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/hiattbaker/history/ | archive-date = 7 June 2008 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> The first self-catering hall in Stoke Bishop was [[University Hall (Bristol)|University Hall]], established in 1971 with expansion in 1992.<ref name="prosp" />

[[File:Goldney1.jpg|thumb|[[Goldney Hall]]]]
In Clifton, [[Goldney Hall]] was built first in the early 18th century by the wealthy merchant [[Goldney family]] and eventually became part of the university in 1956.<ref>{{cite web | title = Goldney Hall History | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Goldney/history.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070707143643/http://bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Goldney/history.htm | archive-date = 7 July 2007 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> It is a popular location for filming, with ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia (TV miniseries)|The Chronicles of Narnia]]'', ''[[The House of Eliott]]'' and ''[[Truly, Madly, Deeply (film)|Truly, Madly, Deeply]]'', as well as episodes of ''[[Only Fools and Horses]]'' and ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'', being filmed there.<ref>{{cite web |title=Open day for Bristol's well-known garden |url=http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Info-Office/news/archive/goldney.htm |publisher=University of Bristol |access-date=27 August 2018}}</ref> The [[Grotto at Goldney House|Grotto]] in the grounds is a Grade I [[listed building]].<ref>{{NHLE|desc=Grotto approximately 85 metres south of Goldney House, Clifton Hill, Bristol |access-date=21 December 2007 |num=1202104 }}</ref> [[Clifton Hill House]] is another Grade I listed building now used as student accommodation in Clifton. The original building was constructed between 1745 and 1750 by [[Isaac Ware]], and has been used by the university since its earliest days in 1909.<ref name="prosp" /><ref>{{NHLE|desc=Clifton Hill House and attached front walls, Clifton Hill, Bristol |access-date=21 December 2007 |num=1280480 }}</ref> [[Manor Hall]] comprises five separate buildings, the principal of which was erected from 1927 to 1932 to the design of [[George Oatley]] following a donation from [[Henry Herbert Wills]]. [[Manor Hall]] houses the largest and most dated rooms, some dating back to the early 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/accommodation/undergraduate/residences/manor/|title=Manor Hall {{!}} Accommodation Office {{!}} University of Bristol|last=Bristol|first=University of|website=www.bristol.ac.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref> One of its annexes, Manor House, has recently been refurbished and officially 'reopened' in 1999.<ref name="prosp" /><ref>{{cite web | title = Manor Hall and Sinclair House History | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Manor/new/history.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070705113326/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/Depts/Manor/new/history.htm | archive-date = 5 July 2007 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> [[File:CliftonHillHouse.JPG|thumb|[[Clifton Hill House]]]]
[[File:UoB_Manor_Hall_Front.jpg|thumb|right|[[Manor Hall]]]]

On the central precinct sits The Hawthorns, a student house accommodating 115 undergraduate students.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Hawthorns webpage | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/studenthouses/sths/haw/facts.html | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =13 July 2011}}</ref> The house started life as a collection of villas built somewhere between 1888 and 1924<ref>Bristol Record Office: Volume 19, Folio 74 and Volume 22, Folio 34</ref> that were later converted, bit by bit, into a hotel by John Dingle.<ref>{{cite web | title = University of Bristol Supplementary Planning Document Number 11 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/estates/documents/masterplan/masterplan-appendix11.pdf | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 13 July 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111155720/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/estates/documents/masterplan/masterplan-appendix11.pdf | archive-date = 11 January 2012 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> The Hawthorns also houses conferencing facilities, the staff refectory and bar, the Accommodation Office and the Student Houses Office. 33 Colston Street was opened in the city centre in October 2011 after the university acquired the property in 2009.<ref name="prosp" /> 

Several of the residences in the central precinct are more recent and have been built and are managed by third-party organisations under exclusivity arrangements with the university. New Bridewell House, opened in 2016, is in the former police HQ, and is operated by Fresh Student Housing. Unite House and Chantry Court, were opened in 2000 and 2003 respectively by the [[UNITE Group]].<ref>{{cite web | title = UNITE House in Bristol | publisher = UNITE Group plc | access-date =21 December 2007 | url = http://www.unite-students.com/QuickSearch.do?propCode=BS1UNITE|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071224080516/http://www.unite-students.com/QuickSearch.do?propCode=BS1UNITE |archive-date = 24 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Chantry Court | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/accom/pgs/chantry.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071022103531/http://bristol.ac.uk/accom/pgs/chantry.html | archive-date = 22 October 2007 | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Chantry Court in Bristol | publisher = UNITE Group plc | access-date =21 December 2007 | url = http://www.unite-students.com/QuickSearch.do?propCode=BS1CHANT|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071224080507/http://www.unite-students.com/QuickSearch.do?propCode=BS1CHANT |archive-date = 24 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dean's Court (2001, postgraduates only) and Woodland Court (2005), are both run by the Dominion Housing Group.<ref>{{cite web | title = Dean's Court | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date = 21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/accom/pgs/dc.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071022103536/http://bristol.ac.uk/accom/pgs/dc.html | archive-date = 22 October 2007 | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Woodland Court | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =21 December 2007 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/accom/woodland.html}}</ref>

All of the main halls elect groups of students to the [[Junior Common Room#Bristol|Junior Common Room]] to organise the halls social calendar for the next year. Residents of student houses, private accommodation and students living at home become members of Orbital&nbsp;– a society organising social events for students throughout the year.<ref name="prosp" />

===Sport===
Sports membership at Bristol University totals up to 4,000 students across a wide range of unique team and individual pursuits. Its network of over 70 sports clubs and four sites are run by the university's Student Union and its Sport,Exercise and Health Department.<ref name="Sports Exercise and Heath">{{cite web |title=University of Bristol |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/student-life/health/ |website=Bristol University Sports Exercise and Health |publisher=University of Bristol |access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref> Competing with other universities in the [[British Universities and Colleges Sport|British Universities and Colleges Sport league (BUCS)]], Bristol university is placed 8th in the country.

The university caters to its students with sporting facilities split across four primary complexes:

'''Bristol University Indoor Sports Centre'''- The Indoor Sports Centre is located at the heart of the university campus and is home to a fully equipped two-storey gym, fitness studios, sports hall and Sports Medicine Clinic.
<ref name="Indoor Sports Centre">{{cite web |title=Indoor Sports Centre |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/facilities/indoor/ |website=Indoor Sports Centre |publisher=University of Bristol |access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref>

'''Coombe Dingle Sports Complex'''- This 38-acre site in the heart of Stoke Bishop, features the only indoor tennis centre in Bristol and is where the university's more traditional outdoor sports reside. Coombe Dingle is typically used for training and competition. Throughout the year Coombe Dingle hosts a variety of competitive fixtures, including inter-university BUCS matches, plus local and national league matches.:<ref name="Coombe Dingle Sports Complex">{{cite web |title=Coombe Dingle Sports Complex |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/facilities/coombe/ |website=Coombe Dingle Sports Complex |publisher=University of Bristol |access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref>

Facilities available at Coombe Dingle Sports Complex:
•	3G pitch
•	Artificial pitches (sand dressed and floodlit)
•	Grass pitches (football and rugby)
•	Cricket squares and nets (including grass)
•	Tennis courts, indoor and outdoor (floodlit)
•	Lacrosse pitch
•	Netball courts (outdoor)
•	Olympic weight lifting gym
•	Softball and rounders facilities
•	Pavilion, lounge bar and meeting rooms
•	Sports Medicine Clinic

'''Richmond Building'''- The university swimming pool is located inside the student union (Richmond Building). This six-lane swimming pool has a moveable bulkhead, creating a competition-length main pool, alongside a comfortable teaching pool for lessons. The pool is available to students, staff and the community for lane and casual swimming, or lessons, on a membership or pay-as-you-go basis.
<ref name="Swimming Pool">{{cite web |title=Swimming Pool |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sport/facilities/swimming/ |website=Swimming pool |publisher=University of Bristol |access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref>

'''Saltford Boathouse'''- The University Boathouse is based at Saltford, halfway to Bath on the River Avon. 
Used for term-time training/competition and out-of-term recreational water sport, the Boathouse moors up the universities rowing and sailing boats.

== Notable people ==
{{Main|List of University of Bristol people}}

=== Academics ===
Current academics at the University of Bristol include 23 fellows of the [[Academy of Medical Sciences]], 13 fellows of the [[British Academy]], 13 fellows of the [[Royal Academy of Engineering]], 43 fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences<ref name="acss.org.uk"/> and 48 fellows of the [[Royal Society]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Nobel Prizes and Fellowships|publisher=University of Bristol|access-date=2 October 2011|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/distinctions}}</ref> These include, Sir [[Michael Berry (physicist)|Michael Berry]], one of the discoverers of [[quantum mechanics]]' "[[geometric phase]]",<ref>{{cite web | title = Michael Berry | publisher = HP Labs | access-date = 29 December 2007 | url = http://www.hpl.hp.com/news/lectures/Abstracts/MichaelBerry.htm | archive-date = 3 January 2013 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130103053344/http://www.hpl.hp.com/news/lectures/Abstracts/MichaelBerry.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> [[John Rarity]] international expert on [[quantum optics]], [[quantum cryptography]] and quantum communication, [[David May (computer scientist)|David May]], computer scientist and lead architect for the [[transputer]],<ref name=whoswho>{{Who's Who | title=MAY, Prof. (Michael) David | id = U27080 | volume = 2015 | edition = online [[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> [[Mark Horton (archaeologist)|Mark Horton]], a British maritime and historical archaeologist and [[Bruce Hood (psychologist)|Bruce Hood]], a world-leading experimental psychologist.

Academics in computer science include, [[Dave Cliff (computer scientist)|David Cliff]], inventor of the seminal "ZIP" trading algorithm, [[Peter Flach]], [[Mike Fraser (computer scientist)|Mike Fraser]], professor of human-computer interaction, [[Julian Gough (scientist)|Julian Gough]] and [[Nigel Smart (cryptographer)|Nigel Smart]]. Academics in engineering include the materials scientist [[Stephen Eichhorn]].

Past academics of the university include, [[Patricia Broadfoot]], vice-chancellor of the [[University of Gloucestershire]], [[Nigel Thrift]], vice-chancellor of the [[University of Warwick]], and [[Wendy Larner]], provost of [[Victoria University of Wellington]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Patricia Broadfoot |publisher=University of Gloucestershire |access-date=29 December 2007 |url=http://www.glos.ac.uk/council/patricia-broadfoot.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020005514/http://www.glos.ac.uk/council/patricia-broadfoot.cfm |archive-date=20 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = About the Vice-Chancellor | access-date =29 December 2007 | publisher = University of Warwick | url = http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/about/management/vc|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071215072647/http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/about/management/vc |archive-date = 15 December 2007}}</ref> [[Anthony Epstein]], co-discoverer of the [[Epstein-Barr virus]], was Professor of [[Pathology]] at the university from 1968 to 1982,<ref>{{cite press release | title = Honorary Fellowship for Professor Sir Anthony Epstein | publisher = University of Bristol | access-date =29 December 2007 | date = 18 July 2006 | url = http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2006/1030.html}}</ref> Sir [[John Lennard-Jones]], discoverer of the [[Lennard-Jones potential]] in physics<ref>{{cite journal | author = Lennard-Jones, J. E. | title = Cohesion | journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society | year = 1931 | volume = 43 | pages = 461–482 | doi = 10.1088/0959-5309/43/5/301 | issue = 5|bibcode = 1931PPS....43..461L}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = H. Jones | title = Notes on Work at the University of Bristol, 1930-7 | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A | year = 1931 | volume = 371 | pages = 52–55 | issue = 1744| doi = 10.1098/rspa.1980.0056 | s2cid = 111085362 }}</ref> and [[Alfred Marshall]], one of the University College's principals and influential economist in the latter part of the 19th century.<ref>{{cite web | title = Alfred Marshall | publisher = Economy Professor | access-date =29 December 2007 | url = http://www.economyprofessor.com/theorists/alfredmarshall.php}}</ref> Mathematicians and philosophers [[Rohit Parikh]] and [[Brian Rotman]] lectured in the mathematics department, and philosophers of science [[Paul Feyerabend]] and [[Alexander Bird]] taught in the department of philosophy. Another notable current academic in the department of philosophy includes [[Havi Carel]]. Notable mathematicians who have worked in the department of mathematics include [[Hannes Leitgeb]], [[Philip Welch]], [[Ben Green (mathematician)|Ben Green]], [[Andrew Booker (mathematician)|Andrew Booker]], [[Julia Wolf]], [[Jens Marklof]], [[John McNamara (mathematical biologist)|John McNamara]], [[Howell Peregrine]], [[Christopher Budd (mathematician)|Christopher Budd]] [[John Hogan (mathematician)|John Hogan]], [[Jeremy Rickard]], [[Richard Jozsa]], [[Corinna Ulcigrai]], [[David Evans (mathematician)|David Evans]] and the statistician [[Harvey Goldstein]].

The University of Bristol is associated with three [[Ig Nobel Prizes]], an award for unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research. Sir [[Michael Berry (physicist)|Michael Berry]] shared the award (with [[Andre Geim]], a Nobel Laureate) for using [[magnets]] to levitate a frog.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Berry | first1 = M. V. | author-link1 = Michael Berry (physicist)| last2 = Geim | first2 = A. K. | author-link2 = Andre Geim| title = Of flying frogs and levitrons | journal = European Journal of Physics | volume = 18 | issue = 4 | pages = 307 | year = 1997 | doi = 10.1088/0143-0807/18/4/012| url = http://www.physics.bristol.ac.uk/people/berry_mv/the_papers/Berry285.pdf|bibcode = 1997EJPh...18..307B | s2cid = 250889203 }}</ref> Gareth Jones also shared an Ig Nobel prize for scientifically documenting [[fellatio]] in [[fruit bat]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Tan | first1 = M. | last2 = Jones | first2 = G. | last3 = Zhu | first3 = G. | last4 = Ye | first4 = J. | last5 = Hong | first5 = T. | last6 = Zhou | first6 = S. | last7 = Zhang | first7 = S. | last8 = Zhang | first8 = L. | editor1-last = Hosken | editor1-first = David | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0007595 | title = Fellatio by fruit bats prolongs copulation time | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 4 | issue = 10 | pages = e7595 | year = 2009 | pmid =  19862320| pmc =2762080 | bibcode = 2009PLoSO...4.7595T | doi-access = free }}</ref> Dr. [[Len Fisher]] was awarded the 1999 prize for physics for calculating the optimal way to dunk a biscuit.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Fisher | first1 = L. | title = Physics takes the biscuit | journal = Nature | volume = 397 | issue = 6719 | pages = 469 | year = 1999 | doi = 10.1038/17203 | bibcode = 1999Natur.397..469F | s2cid = 4404966 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

=== Alumni ===

<gallery class="center" classes="center" mode="nolines" caption="Notable Bristol alumni include:">

File:James Blunt Amadeus Awards 2017.jpg|[[James Blunt]], musician 
File:Dirac 4.jpg|[[Paul Dirac]], physicist
File:JonathanEvans.jpg|[[Jonathan Evans (MI5 officer)|Jonathan Evans]], former head of [[MI5]] 
File:훈 마넷 캄보디아 총리 (2024년 5월 17일).jpg|[[Hun Manet]], Prime Minister of Cambodia
File:Simon Pegg 01.jpg|[[Simon Pegg]], actor and writer
File:Susanna Reid at Soccer Aid for UNICEF.jpg |[[Susanna Reid]], TV journalist 
File:David Walliams.JPG|[[David Walliams]], comedian
</gallery>

Bristol alumnus [[Paul Dirac]] went on to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his contribution to the formulation of quantum mechanics and is considered one of the most significant physicists of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Dirac (1902 - 1984) |url=https://www.physicsoftheuniverse.com/scientists_dirac.html |publisher=The Physics of the Universe |access-date=27 August 2018}}</ref> Other notable scientists include [[Dani Rabaiotti]], an environmental scientist and science communicator,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zsl.org/science/users/daniella-rabaiotti|title=Daniella Rabaiotti|website=Zoological Society of London (ZSL)|language=en|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref> and [[Eliahu Nissim]], a professor of aeronautical engineering, and the president of the [[Open University of Israel]].

Writers to have studied at Bristol include [[Dick King-Smith]]; [[Sarah Kane]]; [[Angela Carter]]; [[Dorothy Simpson]]; [[David Gibbins]]; [[Julia Donaldson]]; Olivier award-winning playwright [[Laura Wade]]; [[Maddie Mortimer]]; [[Holly Smale]]; and [[David Nicholls (writer)|David Nicholls]], author of the novel ''[[Starter for Ten (novel)|Starter for Ten]]'', turned into a screenplay set in the University of Bristol.<ref>{{cite web|title =Starter for Ten|publisher=BBC Bristol|access-date=21 December 2007|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/bristol/content/articles/2006/06/26/starter_feature.shtml}}</ref>

In government and politics, notable alumni include [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco]]; Prime Minister [[Hun Manet]] of Cambodia; former Liberal Democrat MP [[Lembit Öpik]], who was president of Bristol University Students' Union; [[Jonathan Evans, Baron Evans of Weardale|Sir Jonathan Evans]],  former head of MI5; [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]], [[Chairperson of the African Union Commission]] from October 2012 to January 2017; [[Karen Ramagge Prescott]], the first female [[Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament]] and [[Paul Boateng]], the UK's first Black Cabinet Minister.

In current affairs, former students include journalist and ''McMafia'' author [[Misha Glenny]]; BBC News Chief Political Correspondent [[James Landale]] (who founded the university independent newspaper ''[[Epigram (newspaper)|Epigram]]''); author and journalist [[Julie Myerson]]; editor-in-chief of the Telegraph Media Group [[William Lewis (journalist)|William Lewis]]; editor-in-chief of [[The Observer]] [[Will Hutton]]; Radio 4 presenter [[Sue Lawley]]; newsreader [[Alastair Stewart]]; and [[Sky News]] US Correspondent [[Dominic Waghorn]]. ''[[BBC Breakfast]]'' and ''[[Good Morning Britain (2014 TV programme)|Good Morning Britain]]'' anchor [[Susanna Reid]] was an editor of ''Epigram''.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-26351802 | title= Profile: Breakfast TV's Susanna Reid | work=BBC News| date=3 March 2014 | access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref>

In entertainment, former students include rapper [[Shygirl]]; singer [[James Blunt]]; illusionist [[Derren Brown]]; comedians [[Jon Richardson]], [[Marcus Brigstocke]] (who did not graduate), [[Matt Lucas]] and [[David Walliams]];<ref>{{cite web| title =Notable alumni| publisher =Bristol University| access-date =21 December 2007| url =http://www.alumni.bristol.ac.uk/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?pid=190&srcid=238}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> actors [[Simon Pegg]],  [[Chris Langham]] and [[Pearl Mackie]]; [[anime]] [[YouTuber]] [[Gigguk]]; ''[[Brass Eye]]'' creator [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]]; and ''[[Stath Lets Flats]]'' creator [[Jamie Demetriou]].

Notable alumni from the Film and Television Production department include film directors [[Mick Jackson (director)|Mick Jackson]]; [[Michael Winterbottom]]; [[Marc Evans]]; [[Christopher Smith (director)|Christopher Smith]]; [[Alex Cox]]; [[Peter Webber]]; and [[Maddie Moate]].

Other alumni include [[Anne McClain]], member of the 2013 NASA Astronaut Class;<ref>{{YouTube|Aj6HTM33pBY}}</ref> mathematician [[Iain Gordon]]; long jumper [[Jazmin Sawyers]]; [[Luke Bond]], an organist at [[Windsor Castle]]; and baker [[Kim-Joy Hewlett]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-12 |title=Bake Off's Kim-Joy discusses experiencing severe social anxiety as a child |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/great-british-bake-off-kim-joy-social-anxiety-mental-health-child-interview-a8630231.html |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Library, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol - DSC05832.JPG|Library, Tyndall Avenue
File:University Of Bristol, Museum Lecture Theatre.jpg|Museum Lecture Theatre
File:Voronoi-Fry.jpg|The Fry Building
File:Hampton-House.jpg|Hampton House
File:Royal Fort House in Bristol.JPG|Royal Fort House
File:Senate House, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol - DSC05820.JPG|Senate House
File:070522 ukbris waverley.jpg|Waverley House
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Armorial of British universities]]
* [[CHOMBEC]]
* [[Education in Bristol]]
* [[List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)]]
* [[List of universities in the United Kingdom]]
* [[University of Bristol Theatre Collection]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group="note"}}
{{notelist|30em}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Carleton |first= Don |date= 1984 |title= University for Bristol: A History in Text and Pictures |publisher= University of Bristol |isbn= 0-86292-200-3 }}
* {{cite book |last= Delany |first= Rosalind |date= 2002 |title= How Did This Garden Grow?: The History of the Botanic Gardens of the University of Bristol |publisher= Friends of Bristol University Botanic Garden |isbn= 0-9543504-0-5 }}
* {{cite book |last= Crossley Evans |first= M. J. |date= 1994 |title= A History of Wills Hall University of Bristol |publisher= University of Bristol |isbn= 0-86292-421-9 }}
* {{cite book |last= Whittingham |first= Sarah |date= 2003 |title= Wills Memorial Building |publisher= University of Bristol |isbn= 0-86292-541-X }}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website}}
* {{official website|https://www.bristolsu.org.uk/}} of the University Students' Union

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