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[[File:Animatic of a tyson turbine rotating in a flow.webm|thumb|Animatic of a tyson turbine rotating in a flow]] The '''Tyson turbine''' is a conical [[water turbine]] with [[helix|helical]] blades emerging partway down from the [[Apex (geometry)|apex]] gradually increasing in radial dimension and decreasing in pitch as they [[spiral]] towards the base of the cone. This design doesn't need a casement, as it is inserted directly into flowing water.<ref>{{cite patent | country = US | number = 4722665 | status = patent | title = | pubdate = 1988-02-02 | gdate = | fdate = | pridate = | inventor = Warren N. Tyson | invent1 = | invent2 = | assign1 = | assign2 = | class = | url = https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/c9/ab/8b/428bd25133db35/US4722665.pdf }}</ref> Marketed as part of a [[hydropower]] system that extracts power from the flow of water, the turbine is mounted below a [[raft]], driving a power system, typically a [[lift irrigation]] [[pump]] or [[generator (device)|generator]], on top of the raft by belt or gear.<ref>{{cite conference |last=Tuckey |first=A.M. |author2=D.J. Pattereson |author3=and J. Sewnson |title=A Kinetic Energy Tidal Generator in the Northern Territory β Results |conference=23rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation IECON 97 |date=November 1997 |pages=937β942}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Khan |first=M.J. |author2=G. Bhuyana |author3=M.T. Iqbal |author4=J.E. Quaicoe |title=Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review |journal=Applied Energy |year=2009 |volume=86 |issue=10 |pages=1823β1835 |doi=10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.02.017|bibcode=2009ApEn...86.1823K }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Anyi |first=Martin |author2=Brian Kirke |title=Evaluation of small axial flow hydrokinetic turbines for remote communities |journal=[[Energy for Sustainable Development]] |year=2010|volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=110β116 |doi=10.1016/j.esd.2010.02.003|bibcode=2010ESusD..14..110A }}</ref> The turbine is towed into the middle of a [[river]] or [[stream]], where the flow is the fastest, and tied off to [[shore]]. It requires no local engineering, and can easily be moved to other locations. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Hydropower}} [[Category:Water turbines]] {{electric-power-stub}}
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