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{{short description|3-race horse honor in various countries}} {{for|the American Triple Crown|Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} [[File:Ormonde.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Ormonde (horse)|Ormonde]], an undefeated English Triple Crown winner]] The '''Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing''', often shortened to '''Triple Crown''', is a series of [[horse racing|horse races]] for [[Thoroughbred]]s, often restricted to three-year-olds. Winning all three of these [[Thoroughbred racing|Thoroughbred horse races]] is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing. The term originated in mid-19th-century England and nations where Thoroughbred racing is popular each have their own Triple Crown series. ==England== <!-- British Fillies Triple Crown redirects here --> In [[Horse racing in Great Britain|England]], where the term Triple Crown originated with [[West Australian (horse)|West Australian]]'s three wins in 1853, it is made up of: # The [[2000 Guineas Stakes|2,000 Guineas Stakes]], run over 1 mile (1,609 metres) at [[Newmarket Racecourse]] in [[Newmarket, England|Newmarket]], [[Suffolk]] # [[Epsom Derby|The Derby]], run over 1 mile 4 furlongs and 10 yards (2,423 metres) at [[Epsom Downs Racecourse]] in [[Epsom]], [[Surrey]] # The [[St Leger Stakes]], run over 1 mile 6 furlongs and 132 yards (2,937 metres) at [[Doncaster Racecourse|Town Moor]] in [[Doncaster]], [[Yorkshire]] Since the 2,000 Guineas was first run in 1809, fifteen horses (including three winners of substitute races at Newmarket during the First World War) have won the English Triple Crown. The most recent – and only winner since World War II – was [[Nijinsky II|Nijinsky]], in 1970. For many years, it was considered unlikely that any horse would ever win the English Triple Crown again. In the winter of 2006/2007, however, trainer [[Jim Bolger (racehorse trainer)|Jim Bolger]] was training his unbeaten colt [[Teofilo (horse)|Teofilo]] for the Triple Crown<ref>{{cite web |url=http://midas.picdar.co.uk/cgi-bin/RP?MatchIndex=20&urn=719112136&Random=-1364681031&FFAC=WM0000025265&searchid=1 |title=FastFoto WebKit - Error |access-date=2006-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821230306/http://midas.picdar.co.uk/cgi-bin/RP?MatchIndex=20&urn=719112136&Random=-1364681031&FFAC=WM0000025265&searchid=1 |archive-date=2011-08-21 }}</ref> and bookmaker [[William Hill plc]] was offering odds of only 12/1 Teofilo winning the 2007 Triple Crown. The horse was withdrawn from the 2000 Guineas two days before the race after suffering a setback and never raced again. Since Nijinsky, only [[Nashwan]] (1989), [[Sea the Stars]] (2009), and [[Camelot (horse)|Camelot]] (2012) have won both the Guineas and the Derby. Between [[Reference Point (horse)|Reference Point]] in 1987 and [[Camelot (horse)|Camelot]] in 2012, no Derby winner (not even the potential Triple Crown winners Nashwan and Sea the Stars) even entered the St. Leger. This reluctance to compete in the St. Leger is said to be because of the impact it would have on a horse's [[stud (animal)|stud]] value in a market where speed is preferred to stamina. ===Triple Crown winners=== For a list of the annual individual race winners, see [[English Triple Crown race winners]]. [[File:Bahram.jpg|thumb|[[Bahram (horse)|Bahram]], an undefeated Triple Crown winner]] '''Triple Crown winners''': {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Winner !Jockey !Trainer !Owner |- |1853 |[[West Australian (horse)|West Australian]] |[[Frank Butler (jockey)|Frank Butler]] |[[John Scott (horseman)|John Scott]] |[[John Bowes (art collector)|John Bowes]] |- |1865 |[[Gladiateur]] |[[Harry Grimshaw (jockey)|Harry Grimshaw]] |[[Tom Jennings, Sr.]] |[[Frédéric Lagrange (politician)|Frédéric de Lagrange]] |- |1866 |[[Lord Lyon (horse)|Lord Lyon]] |[[Harry Custance]] |[[James Dover]] |[[Richard Sutton (horseman)|Richard Sutton]] |- |1886 |[[Ormonde (horse)|Ormonde]] |[[Frederick J. Archer|Fred Archer]] and [[George Barrett (jockey)|George Barrett]] |[[John Porter (horseman)|John Porter]] |[[Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster|Duke of Westminster]] |- |1891 |[[Common (horse)|Common]] | [[George Barrett (jockey)|George Barrett]] | [[John Porter (horseman)|John Porter]] | [[Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet|Sir Frederick Johnstone]] |- |1893 |[[Isinglass (horse)|Isinglass]] |[[Tommy Loates]] |[[James Jewitt]] |[[Harry McCalmont]] |- |1897 |[[Galtee More]] |[[Charles Wood (jockey)|Charles Wood]] |[[Sam Darling (jockey, born 1852)|Sam Darling]] |[[John Gubbins]] |- |1899 |[[Flying Fox (horse)|Flying Fox]] |[[Morny Cannon]] |[[John Porter (horseman)|John Porter]] |[[Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster|Duke of Westminster]] |- |1900 |[[Diamond Jubilee (horse)|Diamond Jubilee]] |[[Herbert Jones (jockey)|Herbert Jones]] |[[Richard Marsh (horseman)|Richard Marsh]] |[[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward, Prince of Wales]] |- |1903 |[[Rock Sand (horse)|Rock Sand]] |[[Danny Maher]] |[[George Blackwell (horse racing)|George Blackwell]] |[[James Percy Miller|Sir James Miller]] |- |1915† |[[Pommern (horse)|Pommern]] |[[Steve Donoghue]] |[[Charles Peck]] |[[Solomon Joel|Solly Joel]] |- |1917† |[[Gay Crusader]] |[[Steve Donoghue]] |[[Alec Taylor, Jr.]] |[[Alfred W. Cox]] |- |1918† |[[Gainsborough (horse)|Gainsborough]] |[[Joe Childs]] |[[Alec Taylor, Jr.]] |[[Lady James Douglas]] |- |1935 |[[Bahram (horse)|Bahram]] |[[Freddie Fox (jockey)|Freddie Fox]] and [[Charlie Smirke]] |[[Frank Butters]] |[[Aga Khan III|HH Aga Khan III]] |- |1970 |[[Nijinsky (horse)|Nijinsky]] |[[Lester Piggott]] |[[Vincent O'Brien]] |[[Charles W. Engelhard, Jr.]] |} †Wartime winners Pommern, Gay Crusader and Gainsborough are not counted, according to many judges, as the three races were all held at Newmarket and racing itself was too disrupted. By this reckoning, there were only 12 triple crown winners, and only three in the 20th century. ===Failed Triple Crown attempts=== The following horses won the 2000 Guineas and Derby but were beaten in the St Leger: * [[Cotherstone (horse)|Cotherstone]] (1843): second to Nutwith * [[Pretender (horse)|Pretender]] (1869): fourth to Pero Gomez * [[Shotover (horse)|Shotover]] (1882): third to [[Dutch Oven (Horse)|Dutch Oven]] * [[Ayrshire (horse)|Ayrshire]] (1888): sixth to [[Seabreeze (horse)|Seabreeze]] * [[Ladas (horse)|Ladas]] (1894): second to [[Throstle (horse)|Throstle]] * [[St. Amant (horse)|St. Amant]] (1904): seventh and last to [[Pretty Polly (horse)|Pretty Polly]] * [[Minoru (horse)|Minoru]] (1909): fourth to [[Bayardo (horse)|Bayardo]] * [[Manna (horse)|Manna]] (1925): tenth to [[Solario]] * [[Cameronian (horse)|Cameronian]] (1931): tenth and last to [[Sandwich (horse)|Sandwich]] * [[Camelot (horse)|Camelot]] (2012): second to [[Encke (horse)|Encke]] Additionally: * [[Blue Peter (British horse)|Blue Peter]] won 2000 Guineas and Derby in 1939 but St Leger was cancelled due to World War II. ===Fillies Triple Crown=== [[File:Formosa (horse).jpg|thumb|Formosa, Triple Crown Winner of 1868, by [[Harry Hall (painter)|Harry Hall]]]] There is also a Fillies Triple Crown for a [[filly]] winning the [[1,000 Guineas Stakes]], [[Epsom Oaks]] and [[St. Leger Stakes]].<ref name="Craig">Craig, Dennis, ''Breeding Racehorses from Cluster Mares'', J A Allen, London, 1964</ref> In the past, this was not considered a true Triple Crown as the best fillies would often run in the Derby and Two Thousand Guineas. As this is no longer the case, the Fillies' Triple Crown would now be considered as comparable as the original. Winners of the Fillies Triple Crown are: * [[Formosa (horse)|Formosa]] – 1868 (also dead heated in the Two Thousand Guineas) * [[Hannah (horse)|Hannah]] – 1871 * [[Apology (horse)|Apology]] – 1874 (also won the Ascot Gold Cup) * [[La Fleche (horse)|La Fleche]] – 1892 (also won the Ascot Gold Cup) * [[Sceptre (horse)|Sceptre]] – 1902 (also won the Two Thousand Guineas) * [[Pretty Polly (horse)|Pretty Polly]] – 1904 * [[Sun Chariot (horse)|Sun Chariot]] – 1942 * [[Meld (horse)|Meld]] – 1955<ref name="Craig"/> * [[Oh So Sharp]] – 1985 ===Stayers' Triple Crown=== The so-called '''Stayers Triple Crown'''<ref>{{cite book |title=The Punter's Friend |last1=Waterman |first1=Jack |year= 1999 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=Harpenden, Herts, UK |isbn=1852916001 }}</ref> consists of the most prestigious long-distance races in the British flat racing season: # The [[Ascot Gold Cup]], raced over 2m 4f during Royal Ascot, # The [[Goodwood Cup]], raced over 2m during the Goodwood Festival, # The [[Doncaster Cup]], raced over 2m 2f during the St Leger Festival. {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Winner !Jockey !Trainer !Owner |- |1879 |[[Isonomy (horse)|Isonomy]] |Tom Cannon |[[John Porter (horseman)|John Porter]] |Frederick Gretton |- |1949 |[[Alycidon]] |[[Doug Smith (jockey)|Doug Smith]] |[[Walter Earl]] |[[Edward Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby]] |- |1953 |[[Souepi]] |[[Charlie Elliott (jockey)|Charlie Elliott]] |George Digby |George Digby |- |1979 |[[Le Moss]] |[[Lester Piggott]], [[Joe Mercer (jockey)|Joe Mercer]] |[[Henry Cecil]] |Carlo d'Alessio |- |1980 |[[Le Moss]] |[[Joe Mercer (jockey)|Joe Mercer]] |[[Henry Cecil]] |Carlo d'Alessio |- |1986 |[[Longboat (horse)|Longboat]] |[[Willie Carson]] |[[Dick Hern]] |Dick Hollingsworth |- |1995 |[[Double Trigger]] |[[Jason Weaver (jockey)|Jason Weaver]] |[[Mark Johnston (racehorse trainer)|Mark Johnston]] |R W Huggins |- |2019 |[[Stradivarius (horse)|Stradivarius]] |[[Frankie Dettori]] |[[John Gosden]] |Bjorn Nielsen |- |} ==United States== === Triple Crown winners === {{main|Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)|}} [[File:Secretariat KY Horse Park.jpg|thumb|275px|[[Secretariat (horse)|Secretariat]], American Triple Crown winner]] In the United States, the three races that make up the Triple Crown are: # [[Kentucky Derby]], run over {{convert|1+1/4|mi|km|adj=off}} on a dirt track at [[Churchill Downs]] in [[Louisville, Kentucky]] # [[Preakness Stakes]], run over {{convert|1+3/16|mi|km|adj=off}} on a dirt track at [[Pimlico Race Course]] in [[Baltimore, Maryland]] # [[Belmont Stakes]], run over {{convert|1+1/2|mi|km|adj=off}} on a dirt track at [[Belmont Park]] in [[Elmont, New York]], just east of [[New York City]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |+List of US Triple Crown winners |- ! Year ! Winner ! Jockey ! Trainer ! Owner ! Breeder |- ! scope=row | 1919 | [[Sir Barton]] | [[Johnny Loftus]] | [[H. Guy Bedwell]] | [[J. K. L. Ross]] | [[John E. Madden]] |- ! scope=row | 1930 | [[Gallant Fox]] | [[Earl Sande]] | [[James E. Fitzsimmons|Jim Fitzsimmons]] | [[Belair Stud]] | [[Belair Stud]] |- ! scope=row | 1935 | [[Omaha (horse)|Omaha]] | [[Willie Saunders]] | [[James E. Fitzsimmons|Jim Fitzsimmons]] | [[Belair Stud]] | [[Belair Stud]] |- ! scope=row | 1937 | [[War Admiral]] | [[Charley Kurtsinger]] | [[George H. Conway]] | [[Samuel D. Riddle]] | [[Samuel D. Riddle]] |- ! scope=row | 1941 | [[Whirlaway]] | [[Eddie Arcaro]] | [[Ben A. Jones]] | [[Calumet Farm]] | [[Calumet Farm]] |- ! scope=row | 1943 | [[Count Fleet]] | [[Johnny Longden]] | [[Gregory Duncan Cameron|Don Cameron]] | [[John D. Hertz|Fannie Hertz]] | [[John D. Hertz|Fannie Hertz]] |- ! scope=row | 1946 | [[Assault (horse)|Assault]] | [[Warren Mehrtens]] | [[Max Hirsch]] | [[King Ranch]] | [[King Ranch]] |- ! scope=row | 1948 | [[Citation (horse)|Citation]] | [[Eddie Arcaro]] | [[Horace A. Jones]] | [[Calumet Farm]] | [[Calumet Farm]] |- ! scope=row | 1973 | [[Secretariat (horse)|Secretariat]] | [[Ron Turcotte]] | [[Lucien Laurin]] | [[Penny Chenery|Meadow Stable]] | [[Christopher Chenery|Meadow Stud]] |- ! scope=row | 1977 | [[Seattle Slew]] | [[Jean Cruguet]] | [[William H. Turner, Jr.]] | Mickey and Karen L. Taylor<br />Tayhill Stable/Jim Hill, et al. | Ben S. Castleman |- ! scope=row | 1978 | [[Affirmed]] | [[Steve Cauthen]] | [[Laz Barrera]] | [[Louis Wolfson|Harbor View Farm]] | [[Louis Wolfson|Harbor View Farm]] |- ! scope=row | 2015 | [[American Pharoah]] | [[Victor Espinoza]] | [[Bob Baffert]] | [[Ahmed Zayat]] | [[Ahmed Zayat|Zayat Stables]] |- !2018 |[[Justify (horse)|Justify]] |[[Mike E. Smith|Mike E Smith]] |[[Bob Baffert]] |[[WinStar Farm]], et al. |John D. Gunther |- |} ===Triple Tiara=== {{main|American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing|}} There have been several different versions of the ''Triple Tiara'' (sometimes known as the Filly Triple Crown) in the United States. One of them was a national version that consisted of undercard events on the same weekends as the associated Triple Crown races: # [[Kentucky Oaks]], run over {{convert|1+1/8|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a dirt track, at Churchill Downs; # [[Black-Eyed Susan Stakes]], run over {{convert|1+1/8|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} (previously {{convert|1+1/16|mi|km|disp=or|abbr=on}}) on a dirt track, at Pimlico Race Course; # [[Acorn Stakes]], run over {{convert|1|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} (previously {{convert|1+1/2|mi|km|disp=or|abbr=on}}) on a dirt track, at Belmont Park; Only one filly won this version of the Triple Tiara, [[Davona Dale]] in 1979. Few have even tried as the short time between the Kentucky Oaks and Black-Eyed Susan is generally considered too short for fillies. The most commonly accepted version of the Triple Tiara is the [[American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing]] which uses three races from New York. From 1957 to 2002, and 2007 to 2009, these three races were the [[Acorn Stakes]], the [[Mother Goose Stakes]], and the [[Coaching Club American Oaks]]. Eight fillies won this version of the New York Triple Tiara: * [[Dark Mirage]] – 1968 * [[Shuvee]] – 1969 * [[Chris Evert (horse)|Chris Evert]] – 1974 * [[Ruffian (horse)|Ruffian]] – 1975 * [[Davona Dale]] – 1979 * [[Mom's Command]] – 1985 * [[Open Mind (horse)|Open Mind]] – 1989 * [[Sky Beauty]] – 1993 In 2010, the NYRA changed the configuration of the Triple Tiara to include the [[Alabama Stakes]] instead of the Mother Goose. As of 2022, no filly has won the reconfigured Triple Tiara. === New York Handicap Triple === {{Main|New York Handicap Triple}} The New York Handicap Triple is a series of three handicap races run in New York.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/68218504|title=Horse racing's top 100 moments|date=2006|publisher=Blood-Horse Publications|others=Blood-Horse Publications.|isbn=1-58150-139-0|location=Lexington, KY|oclc=68218504}}</ref> Although historically notable, the series is now essentially defunct, as two of the races are run on the same day, making a sweep impossible. In addition, only the Metropolitan Handicap maintains a top-level designation and continues to be run as a handicap. The series consists of: # [[Metropolitan Handicap]], run over {{Convert|1|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a dirt track, at Belmont Park; # [[Brooklyn Handicap]] (now run as the Brooklyn Invitational Stakes), run over {{Convert|1+1/4|miles|m|abbr=|sigfig=4|comma=off}} (now {{Convert|1+1/2|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}}) on a dirt track, at Belmont Park; # [[Suburban Handicap]] (now run as the Suburban Stakes), run over {{Convert|1+1/4|miles|m|abbr=|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a dirt track, at Belmont Park; [[File:Tom Fool (USA).jpg|thumb|Tom Fool, winner of the New York Handicap Triple in 1953]] The triple has been won by four horses: * [[Whisk Broom II]] – 1913<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whisk Broom II (horse)|url=http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/whisk-broom-ii.html|access-date=2020-08-08|website=American Classic Pedigrees|language=en}}</ref> * [[Tom Fool]] – 1953<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tom Fool|url=https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/tom-fool|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903013758/https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/tom-fool|archive-date=September 3, 2019|website=Horse Racing Museum and Hall of Fame}}</ref> * [[Kelso (horse)|Kelso]] – 1961<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kelso (horse)|url=http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/kelso.html|access-date=2020-08-08|website=American Classic Pedigrees|language=en}}</ref> * [[Fit to Fight]] – 1984<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fit to Fight Was Fit For a Handicap Triple Crown|language=en|work=BloodHorse.com|url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/233820/fit-to-fight-was-fit-for-a-handicap-triple-crown|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref> === Turf Triple Series === In 2019, the [[New York Racing Association]] established two series of races for three-year-olds on the turf: the Turf Trinity and the Turf Tiara.<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 February 2019|title=NYRA establishes $5.25 million Turf Triple Series featuring the Turf Trinity and Turf Tiara for 3-year-old turf horses|work=NYRA Belmont News|url=https://www.nyra.com/belmont/news/nyra-establishes-$5.25-million-turf-triple-series-featuring-the-turf-trinity-and-turf-tiara-for-3-year-old-turf-horses|access-date=2022-01-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turf Triple Series|url=https://www.nyra.com/belmont/racing/turf-triple-series|access-date=2022-01-04|website=NYRA Belmont Park|archive-date=2 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061508/https://www.nyra.com/belmont/racing/turf-triple-series|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2022, neither has been swept by a singular horse. The Turf Trinity consists of: # [[Belmont Derby]], run over {{Convert|1+1/4|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at Belmont Park # [[Saratoga Derby Invitational Stakes]], run over {{Convert|1+3/16|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at Saratoga # [[Jockey Club Derby]], run over {{Convert|1+1/2|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at Belmont Park The Turf Tiara consists of: # [[Belmont Oaks]], run over {{Convert|1+1/4|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at Belmont Park # [[Saratoga Oaks Invitational Stakes]], run over {{Convert|1+3/16|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at Saratoga # [[Jockey Club Oaks]], run over {{Convert|1+3/8|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at Belmont Park ==Ireland== The Irish Triple Crown, modelled on the English equivalent,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.horseracing.co.uk/horse-racing/triple-crown/irish-triple-crown.html |title=Irish Triple Crown of Horse Racing | International Triple Crown Races | UK Horse Racing |publisher=HorseRacing.co.uk |access-date=2012-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018120413/http://www.horseracing.co.uk/horse-racing/triple-crown/irish-triple-crown.html |archive-date=2012-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> consists of: # [[Irish 2,000 Guineas]], run over {{Convert|1|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at the [[Curragh Racecourse|Curragh]] # [[Irish Derby]], run over {{Convert|1+1/2|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at the Curragh # [[Irish St. Leger]], run over {{Convert|1+3/4|mi|m|sigfig=4|comma=off}} on a turf track at the Curragh For a list of the annual individual race winners, see [[Irish Triple Crown race winners]]. Only two horses have won all three races since the Irish Two Thousand Guineas was first run in 1921: * [[Museum (horse)|Museum]] – 1935 * [[Windsor Slipper]] – 1942 ==Canada== {{main|Canadian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing}} The Canadian Triple Crown consists of: # [[King's Plate]] # [[Prince of Wales Stakes]] # [[Breeders' Stakes]] ===Triple Crown winners=== The Canadian Triple Crown was established in 1959 and since then seven horses have won it. In 2014, the Hall of Fame decided to honor the five horses who had won the three races before 1959, meaning 12 horses are now officially recognized as winning the Canadian Triple Crown.<ref>{{cite web|title=WEG, Hall of Fame announces grandfathering of Canadian Triple Crown winners|url=http://www.woodbineentertainment.com/Woodbine/RaceTrackNewsPage.aspx?NewsId=1b1979ca-3292-4d52-a6da-e09d13a08c11|publisher=[[Woodbine Entertainment Group]]|date=4 July 2014|access-date=19 July 2014|archive-date=10 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810042948/http://www.woodbineentertainment.com/Woodbine/RaceTrackNewsPage.aspx?NewsId=1b1979ca-3292-4d52-a6da-e09d13a08c11|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=WEG, Hall of Fame Announces Grandfathering of Canadian Triple Crown Winners|url=http://horseracinghalloffame.com/2014/07/05/weg-hall-of-fame-announces-grandfathering-of-canadian-triple-crown-winners/|publisher=[[Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame]]|date=4 July 2014|access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian Hall of Fame Honors Early Triple Crown Winners|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/86015/canadian-hall-of-fame-honors-early-tc-winners|publisher=[[Blood-Horse Publications|Blood-Horse]]|date=4 July 2014|access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref> ====Pre-1959 establishment==== * [[Queensway (horse)|Queensway]] (filly) – 1932 * [[Archworth]] – 1939 * [[Uttermost]] – 1945 * [[Ace Marine]] – 1955 * [[Canadian Champ]] – 1956 ====Since 1959 establishment==== * [[New Providence (horse)|New Providence]] – 1959 * [[Canebora]] – 1963 * [[With Approval]] – 1989 * [[Izvestia (horse)|Izvestia]] – 1990 * [[Dance Smartly]] (filly) – 1991 * [[Peteski]] – 1993 * [[Wando (horse)|Wando]] – 2003 ===Triple Tiara=== The [[Canadian Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing|Canadian Triple Tiara]] consists of: # [[Woodbine Oaks]] (formerly the Canadian Oaks) # [[Bison City Stakes]] # [[Wonder Where Stakes]] As of 2022, only one filly has won it: * [[Sealy Hill]] – 2007 ===Western Canadian Triple Crown=== On May 9, 2023, it was announced that Western Canada would have their own Triple Crown, also dubbed the Western Canadian Triple Crown. The Western Canadian Triple Crown consists of: # [[Manitoba Derby]] # [[Canadian Derby]] # [[British Columbia Derby]] ==Australia== {{Main|Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing}} The Australian Triple Crown comprises the following races:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.races.com.au/races/triple-crown/australian-triple-crown/|title=Australian Triple Crown|publisher=Races.com.au|access-date=24 May 2012}}</ref> # [[Randwick Guineas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Randwick Racecourse]] # [[Rosehill Guineas]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Rosehill Gardens Racecourse]] # AJC [[Australian Derby]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Randwick Racecourse The Australian Triple Crown initially included the [[Canterbury Guineas]], which was replaced with the Randwick Guineas.<ref>[http://www.races.com.au/races/triple-crown/australian-triple-crown/ Australian Triple Crown] Retrieved 2010-11-2</ref> ===Triple Crown winners=== * Moorland – 1943 * Martello Towers – 1959 * Imagele – 1973 * [[Octagonal (horse)|Octagonal]] – 1996 * [[Dundeel]] – 2013 ===The Spring Grand Slam=== {{Main|Spring Grand Slam}} The Spring Grand Slam for older horses consists of: # [[Caulfield Cup]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Caulfield Racecourse]] # [[Cox Plate]], run over {{Convert|2040|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Moonee Valley Racecourse]] # [[Melbourne Cup]], run over {{Convert|3200|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Flemington Racecourse]] The only horse to win the Spring Grand Slam was the New Zealand bred [[Rising Fast]] in 1954. ===The Two Year Old Triple Crown=== The Two-Year-Old Triple Crown, also known as the Two-Year-Old Grand Slam, consists of:<ref name="Huxley">Huxley, Dennis, ''[[Miller's Guide]], Sporting records, 2009/2010'', Miller's Guide P/L, Moonee Ponds</ref> # [[Golden Slipper Stakes]], run over {{Convert|1200|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Rosehill Gardens Racecourse # [[AJC Sires Produce Stakes]], run over {{Convert|1400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Randwick Racecourse # [[Champagne Stakes (Australia)|Champagne Stakes]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Randwick Racecourse Winners of the Two-Year-Old Triple Crown: * [[Baguette (horse)|Baguette]] – 1970 * [[Luskin Star]] – 1977 * Tierce – 1991 * Burst (filly) – 1992 * Dance Hero – 2004 * Pierro – 2012 ==New Zealand== The New Zealand Triple Crown consists of: # [[Tarzino Trophy]], run over {{Convert|1400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Hawke's Bay Racecourse # [[Windsor Park Plate|Horlicks Plate]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Hawke's Bay Racecourse # [[Spring Classic|Livamol Spring Classic]], run over {{Convert|2040|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Hawke's Bay Racecourse The New Zealand Triple Crown is also known as the Hawke's Bay Triple Crown or Hastings Triple Crown as all three races are run there. The only horse to win the New Zealand Triple Crown is [[Melody Belle (horse)|Melody Belle]] in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Covid's breath of hope for Hawke's Bay's Triple Crown Spring races|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/covids-breath-of-hope-for-hawkes-bays-triple-crown-spring-races/3BWW2P4NGIZYAO5POYYVXNI3G4/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref> ===New Triple Crown Series=== Three new Triple Crown series were announced for the 2019/2020 season. Each series consists of three prestigious Group races with a $100,000 bonus for the winner of all three races.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 September 2019|title=Triple Crown Series Launched|work=NZ Racing|url=https://m.loveracing.nz/#!/News/28619|access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref> '''The Weight-For-Age Triple Crown''' * [[Zabeel Classic]] at [[Ellerslie Racecourse]] * [[New Zealand International Stakes|Herbie Dyke Stakes]] at Te Rapa * [[New Zealand Stakes]] at Ellerslie Racecourse '''The Sprint Triple Crown''' * [[Railway Stakes (New Zealand)|Railway Stakes]] at Ellerslie Racecourse * [[Telegraph Handicap|Telegraph Stakes]] at Trentham * [[Waikato Sprint]] Stakes at Te Rapa '''The Fillies And Mares Triple Crown''' * Cuddle Stakes at [[Trentham Racecourse|Trentham]] * Breeders Stakes at Te Aroha * Travis Stakes at Te Rapa ==Germany== In Germany, the Triple Crown (''Dreifache Krone'') consists of: # [[Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen]] (German 2000 Guineas, formerly Henckel-Rennen), run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Cologne-Weidenpesch Racecourse]] # [[Deutsches Derby]] (German Derby), run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Horner Rennbahn]] # [[Deutsches St. Leger]], run over {{Convert|2800|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Dortmund Racecourse Only one horse has won the German Triple Crown: * [[Königsstuhl (horse)|Königsstuhl]] – 1979<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-u5afd7jBwC&q=K%C3%B6nigsstuhl+%22Triple+Crown%22&pg=PA246|title=Designing Speed in the Racehorse|author=Ken McLean|page=246|publisher=Russell Meerdink |year=2005|access-date=20 June 2012|isbn=9780929346809}}</ref> In [[East Germany]], the ''Dreifache Krone'' consisted of: # Frühjahrszuchtpreis der Dreijährigen # Derby der DDR (Derby of GDR) # Großer Herbstpreis der Dreijährigen Three horses won the East German Triple Crown: * Faktotum – 1955 * Gidron – 1979 * Lomber – 1987 ==France== The French Triple Crown consists of: # [[Poule d'Essai des Poulains]] (French 2000 Guineas), run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Longchamp Racecourse]] # [[Prix du Jockey Club]], run over {{Convert|2100|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Chantilly Racecourse]] # [[Grand Prix de Paris]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse Previously the French Triple Crown consisted of: # Poule d'Essai des Poulains # Prix du Jockey Club # [[Prix Royal-Oak]], run over {{Convert|3100|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse Two horses have swept the French Triple Crown: * Zut – 1879 * Perth – 1899 The French Fillies Triple Crown consists of: # [[Poule d'Essai des Pouliches]] (French 1000 Guineas), run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse # [[Prix de Diane]], run over {{Convert|2100|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Chantilly Racecourse # [[Prix Vermeille]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse Four fillies have won all three races: * [[Nikellora]] – 1945 * [[Corteira]] – 1948 * [[Allez France]] – 1973 * [[Zarkava]] – 2008 Previously the French Triple Crown for fillies consisted of: # Poule d'Essai des Pouliche # Prix de Diane # Prix Royal-Oak No filly ever won the series. == Japan == Japan's [[Japan Racing Association|JRA]] has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns. In addition, the [[National Association of Racing|NAR]] has announced that it would create its own Dirt Triple Crown starting from 2024, comprising the [[Haneda Hai]], [[Tokyo Derby (horse race)|Tokyo Derby]], and the [[Japan Dirt Derby]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=David |date=2022-06-28 |title=Dirt Triple Crown shows NAR is riding the wave too |url=https://asianracingreport.com/dirt-triple-crown-shows-nar-is-riding-the-wave-too/ |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Asian Racing Report |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref name=":26">{{Cite web |last=Goda |first=Naohiro |date=2022-06-26 |title=NAR Announces Dirt Triple Crown Set to Premiere in 2024 |url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/259893/nar-announces-dirt-triple-crown-set-to-premiere-in-2024 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=www.bloodhorse.com}}</ref> === Japanese Triple Crown === [[File:Deep Impact(horse) 20051023.jpg|thumb|Deep Impact, winner of the 2005 Japanese Triple Crown]] The Japanese Triple Crown for colts consists of:<ref>{{cite web |title=Kyoto: Orfevre going for Japanese Triple Crown | Daily Racing Form |url=http://www.drf.com/news/kyoto-orfevre-going-japanese-triple-crown |access-date=2012-06-20 |publisher=Drf.com}}</ref> # [[Satsuki Sho]] (Japanese 2000 Guineas), run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Nakayama Racecourse]] in [[Funabashi, Chiba]] # [[Tokyo Yushun]] (Japanese Derby), run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Tokyo Racecourse]] in [[Fuchu, Tokyo]] # [[Kikuka Sho]] (Japanese St. Leger), run over {{Convert|3000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Kyoto Racecourse]] in [[Kyoto, Kyoto]] To date, eight horses have won the Japanese Triple Crown: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |+List of Japanese Triple Crown winners |- ! Year ! Winner ! Jockey ! Trainer ! Owner ! Breeder |- ! scope="row" | 1941 | [[St Lite]] | Kizo Konishi | Waichiro Tanaka | Yusaku Kato | Koiwai Farm |- ! scope="row" | 1964 | [[Shinzan]] | Masaru Kurita | Bungo Takeda | Kokichi Hashimoto | Yoshimatsu Matsuhashi |- ! scope="row" | 1983 | [[Mr. C.B.]] | Masato Yoshinaga | Yasuhisa Matsuyama | Chigira Bokujo | Chigira Bokujo |- !1984 |[[Symboli Rudolf]] |[[Yukio Okabe]] |Yuji Nohira |Symboli Stud |Symboli Stud |- ! scope="row" | 1994 | [[Narita Brian]] | Katsumi Minai | Masaaki Okubo | Hidenori Yamaji | Hayata Bokujo |- ! scope="row" | 2005 | [[Deep Impact (horse)|Deep Impact]] | [[Yutaka Take]] | Yasuo Ikee | [[Makoto Kaneko (businessman)|Makoto Kaneko]] | [[Northern Farm (stud)|Northern Farm]] |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | [[Orfevre]] | [[Kenichi Ikezoe]] | Yasutoshi Ikee | Sunday Racing | [[Shadai Stallion Station|Shadai Corporation Shiraoi Farm]] |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | [[Contrail (horse)|Contrail]] | [[Yuichi Fukunaga]] | [[Yoshito Yahagi]] | Shinji Maeda | North Hills |- |} === Japanese Triple Tiara === [[File:Almond Eye(JPN) IMG 9225-1 20181014.jpg|thumb|Almond Eye winning the Shuka Sho in 2018]] The Japanese Triple Tiara, a triple crown for fillies, consists of:<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-14 |title=Shuka Sho (G1) - Almond Eye Sweeps Three-Year-Old Fillies' Triple |url=https://japanracing.jp/_news2018/181014.html |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Horse Racing in Japan}}</ref> # the [[Oka Sho]] (Japanese 1000 Guineas), run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Hanshin Racecourse]] in [[Takarazuka, Hyogo]] # the [[Yushun Himba]] (Japanese Oaks), run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Tokyo Racecourse in Fuchu, Tokyo # the [[Shuka Sho]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Kyoto Racecourse in Kyoto, Kyoto From 1976 to 1995, the [[Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan)|Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup]] was the third leg.<ref>{{PDFwayback|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114171338/https://www.jra.go.jp/datafile/tokubetsu/2016/0508.pdf|date=2016-05-08|title=2016年度第5回京都競馬特別レース名解説|site=jra.go.jp}}; accessed July 3, 2023</ref> To date, seven horses have won the Japanese Triple Tiara: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |+List of Japanese Triple Tiara winners |- ! Year ! Winner ! Jockey ! Trainer ! Owner ! Breeder |- ! scope="row" | 1986 | [[Mejiro Ramonu]] | Hiroshi Kawachi | Shinji Okuhira | Mejiro Bokujo | Mejiro Bokujo |- ! scope="row" | 2003 | [[Still in Love (horse)|Still in Love]] | Hideaki Miyuki | Shoichi Matsumoto | North Hills | Shimokobe Farm |- ! scope="row" | 2010 | [[Apapane (horse)|Apapane]] | [[Masayoshi Ebina]] | Sakae Kunieda | [[Makoto Kaneko (businessman)|Makoto Kaneko]] | [[Northern Farm (stud)|Northern Farm]] |- !2012 |[[Gentildonna]] |[[Yasunari Iwata]]/[[Yuga Kawada]] |Sei Ishizaka |Sunday Racing |Northern Farm |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | [[Almond Eye]] | [[Christophe Lemaire]] | Sakae Kunieda | Silk Racing | Northern Farm |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | [[Daring Tact]] | Kohei Matsuyama | Haruki Sugiyama |Normandy Thoroughbred Racing |Hasegawa Bokujo |- ! scope="row" | 2023 | [[Liberty Island (horse)|Liberty Island]] | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida |Sunday Racing |Northern Farm |- |} === Japanese Dirt Triple Crown === The Japanese Dirt Triple Crown is run by the [[National Association of Racing|NAR]] instead of the [[Japan Racing Association|JRA]]. Most dirt racing in Japan is run under the NAR. In 2022 the NAR announced an official Dirt Triple Crown that includes 3 pre-existing domestic Grade 1 races.<ref name=":26" /> *the [[Haneda Hai]], run over {{Convert|1800|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track * the [[Tokyo Derby (horse race)|Tokyo Derby]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track * the [[Japan Dirt Classic]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track All 3 races are held at [[Oi Racecourse]] in [[Shinagawa]], [[Tokyo]], Japan. Although the Triple Crown is not set to debut until 2024, the three races have all been run since 1999 and have been won by three horses. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- ! Year ! Winner ! Jockey ! Trainer ! Owner ! Breeder |- ! scope="row" | 1999 | Orion The Thanks | Hideharu Hayata | Kiyomatsu Akama | Keiko Hiura | Takanori Morinaga |- ! scope="row" | 2001 | [[Toshin Blizzard]] | Takayuki Ishizaki | Kenji Sato | Eiichi Izumi | Kazue Muranaka |- ! scope="row" | 2023 | [[Mick Fire]] | Norifumi Mikamoto | Kazuo Watanabe | Koichi Hoshika | Takahashi Farm |} ==Argentina== The three races that compose the Triple Crown in Argentina are:<ref name=":0" /> # [[Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Argentina)|Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track at [[Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo]] # [[Gran Premio Jockey Club (Argentina)|Gran Premio Jockey Club]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Hipodromo de San Isidro]] # [[Gran Premio Nacional (Argentina)|Gran Premio Nacional]] (Argentine Derby), run over {{Convert|2500|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track at Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo Winners of the Argentinian Triple Crown are: * [[Pippermint]] – 1902<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Mitagstein |first=Diego |date=2019-09-06 |title=La Triple Corona, su historia y de Pippermint hasta Refinado Tom • Turf Diario |url=https://www.turfdiario.com/la-triple-corona-su-historia-y-de-pippermint-hasta-refinado-tom/ |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=Turf Diario |language=es}}</ref> * [[Old Man (horse)|Old Man]] – 1904<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Old Man (horse) |url=http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/old-man-arg.html |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=American Classic Pedigrees |language=en}}</ref> * [[Melgarejo (horse)|Melgarejo]] – 1906<ref>{{Cite web |title=Melgarejo Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/melgarejo |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Chopp (horse)|Chopp]] – 1908<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chopp Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/chopp |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Botafogo (horse)|Botafogo]] – 1917<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Botafogo (horse) |url=http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/botafogo-arg.html |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=American Classic Pedigrees |language=en}}</ref> * [[Mineral (horse)|Mineral]] – 1931<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Mineral Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/mineral2 |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Silfo]] – 1934<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silfo Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/silfo2 |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Sorteado]] – 1938<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sorteado Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/sorteado |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Embrujo]] – 1939<ref name=":1" /> * [[Yatasto]] – 1951<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Yatasto Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/yatasto |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Tatán]] – 1954<ref name=":1" /> * [[Manantial]] – 1958<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Manantial Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/manantial |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Gobernado]] – 1964<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gobernado Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/gobernado |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Forli (horse)|Forli]] – 1966<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Forli (horse) |url=http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/forli-arg.html |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=American Classic Pedigrees |language=en}}</ref> * [[Telescópico]] – 1978<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Telescopico Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/telescopico |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[El Serrano]] – 1986<ref name=":1" /> * [[Refinado Tom]] – 1996<ref>{{cite web |date=2012-06-16 |title=Triple Crown familiar term around the world |url=http://www.drf.com/news/triple-crown-familiar-term-around-world |access-date=2012-06-20 |publisher=Drf.com}}</ref> A Quadruple Crown adding the [[Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} miles on the turf and open to older horses, is also recognised. Winners are: [[File:Cuádruple Corona Botafogo.png|thumb|A collage of Botafogo's 1917 Argentinian Quadruple Crown]] * Pippermint – 1902<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pippermint (horse) |url=http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/pippermint-arg.html |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=American Classic Pedigrees |language=en}}</ref> * Old Man – 1904<ref name=":2" /> * Botafogo – 1917<ref name=":3" /> * Mineral – 1931<ref name=":4" /> * Yatasto – 1951<ref name=":5" /> * Manantial – 1958<ref name=":6" /> * Forli – 1966<ref name=":7" /> * Telescópico – 1978<ref name=":8" /> The Argentinian Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # [[Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas (Argentina)|Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track at Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo (1 mile on dirt) #Gran Premio Jockey Club #Gran Premio Nacional (Argentine Derby) Winners of the Argentinian Filly Triple Crown are: * [[Sierra Balcarce]] – 1930<ref name=":1" /> * [[La Mission (horse)|La Mission]] – 1940 (also won Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini)<ref name=":1" /> Additionally, a San Isidro Colt Triple Crown and San Isidro Filly Triple Crown are recognised. The San Isidro Colt Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # [[Gran Premio Dos Mil Guineas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro # Gran Premio Jockey Club, run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro # Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro Winners of the San Isidro Colt Triple Crown are: * [[Chullo (horse)|Chullo]] – 1997<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chullo Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/chullo |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Asidero]] – 1999<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asidero Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/asidero |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Hi Happy]] – 2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Blue Book (2017) |url=https://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc17/2017_EntireBook.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194954/http://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc17/2017_EntireBook.pdf |archive-date=July 4, 2017 |access-date=August 8, 2020 |website=International Federation of Horseracing Authorities}}</ref> The San Isidro Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # [[Gran Premio Diamante]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro # Gran Premio Jockey Club # Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini As of 2023, no horse has won all three races. == Brazil == Brazil has triple crowns run at multiple tracks, including at [[Hipódromo da Gávea]] (Rio de Janeiro) and at [[Hipódromo de Cidade Jardim]] (São Paulo).<ref name=":9">[https://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc21/2021_EntireBook.pdf The Blue Book (2021)]</ref> The Rio de Janeiro Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":9" /> # [[Grande Prêmio Estado do Rio de Janeiro]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Francisco Eduardo de Paula Machado]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul]] (Brazilian Derby), run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track Winners are: * [[Talvez!]] – 1941<ref name=":20">{{Cite news |date=2019-02-14 |title=Criolan, o primeiro Tríplice Coroado da família Paula Machado |language=pt |work=Jockey Club Brasileiro |url=https://www.jcb.com.br/home/especial/3310/riolan-o-primeiro-riplice-oroado-da-familia-aula-achado/}}</ref> * [[Criolan]] – 1942<ref name=":20" /> * [[Quiproquó (horse)|Quiproquó]] – 1953<ref name=":16">{{Cite news |date=1961 |title=Haras Mondèsir e Itaiassú |work=Turf e Fomento |url=https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento}}</ref> * [[Timão (horse)|Timão]] – 1956<ref name=":16" /> * [[Escorial (horse)|Escorial]] – 1959<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grandes Corredores do Brasil |url=https://www.turfebrasil.not.br/grandes_corredores_brasil.htm |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=www.turfebrasil.not.br |language=pt}}</ref> * [[African Boy]] – 1979<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Boy Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/african+boy |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Old Master (horse)|Old Master]] – 1984<ref>{{Cite web |title=Old Master Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/old+master |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Itajara (horse)|Itajara]] – 1987<ref>{{Cite web |title=Itajara Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/itajara |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Groove (horse)|Groove]] – 1996<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lopes |first=Fernando |date=2019-03-04 |title=Groove, o nono Tríplice Coroado do turfe carioca |language=pt |work=Jockey Club Brasileiro |url=https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/106133/groove-o-nono-triplice-coroado-do-turfe-carioca/}}</ref> * [[Super Power (Brazilian horse)|Super Power]] – 2000<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-03 |title=Super Power, o último Tríplice Coroado do século XX |language=pt |work=Jockey Club Brasileiro |url=https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/109072/super-power-o-ultimo-triplice-coroado-do-seculo-xx/}}</ref> * [[Plenty of Kicks]] – 2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plenty of Kicks Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/plenty+of+kicks |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Bal a Bali]] – 2014<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bal a Bali Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/bal+a+bali |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> Prior to 1963,<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=Quadro de Honra: GP Jockey Club Brasileiro (Gr.I) |url=https://www.raialeve.com.br/quadro/quadro.php?cod_quadro=90 |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=www.raialeve.com.br}}</ref> the Rio de Janeiro Triple Crown consisted of the Grande Prêmio Outono<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-01-30 |title=JCB celebra Talvez!, seu 1º Tríplice Coroado |language=pt |work=Jockey Club Brasileiro |url=https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/174848/jcb-celebra-talvez-seu-1o-triplice-coroado/ |access-date=2022-09-08}}</ref> ({{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on turf<ref name=":20" />), Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul, and Grande Prêmio Distrito Federal ({{Convert|3000|m|mi|comma=off}} on turf).<ref name=":20" /> From 1963 to 1993, it consisted of the Grande Prêmio Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul, and Grande Prêmio Jockey Club Brasileiro ({{Convert|3200|m|mi|comma=off}} on turf).<ref name=":21" /> From 1994 to 2003, the order of the Grande Prêmio Jockey Club Brasileiro and Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul were reversed in order.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lopes |first=Fernando |date=2019-03-04 |title=Groove, o nono Tríplice Coroado do turfe carioca |work=Jockey Club Brasileiro |url=https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/106133/groove-o-nono-triplice-coroado-do-turfe-carioca/ |access-date=2022-09-08}}</ref> The current configuration started in 2004. The Rio de Janeiro Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":9" /> # [[Grande Prêmio Henrique Possolo]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Diana (Rio de Janeiro)|Grande Prêmio Diana]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Zélia Gonzaga Peixoto de Castro]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track Winners are: * [[Indian Chris]] – 1991<ref>{{Cite web |title=Velocidade Precocidade ou Stamina? |url=https://www.turfebrasil.not.br/velocidade_precocidade_stamina.htm |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=www.turfebrasil.not.br}}</ref> * [[Virginie (horse)|Virginie]] – 1997<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lopes |first=Fernando |date=2022-02-11 |title=A inesquecível Virginie, Tríplice Coroada e invicta |work=Jockey Club Brasileiro |url=https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/27876/inesquecivel-irginie-riplice-oroada-e-invicta/ |access-date=2022-09-07}}</ref> * [[Be Fair]] – 2000<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lopes |first=Fernando |date=2017-10-06 |title=Be Fair, a terceira Tríplice Coroada do turfe carioca |language=pt |work=Jockey Club Brasileiro |url=https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/100109/be-fair-a-terceira-triplice-coroada-do-turfe-carioca-2/ |access-date=2022-09-07}}</ref> * [[Old Tune (horse)|Old Tune]] – 2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=Old Tune Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/old+tune3 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[No Regrets (horse)|No Regrets]] – 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=No Regrets Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/no+regrets10 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Janelle Monae (horse)|Janelle Monae]] – 2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=Janelle Monae Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/janelle+monae |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> The São Paulo Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":9" /> # [[Grande Prêmio Ipiranga]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Jockey Club de São Paulo]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Derby Paulista]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track Winners are: * [[Jacutinga (horse)|Jacutinga]] – 1933<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=Salão Nobre do Turfe |url=https://www.turfebrasil.not.br/salao_nobre_turfe2.htm |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=www.turfebrasil.not.br}}</ref> * [[Funny Boy (horse)|Funny Boy]] – 1936<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-11-05 |title=Derby Paulista: Mestre do Iguassu, a duas curvas do paraíso!!! |url=https://www.jockeysp.com.br/corridas/news_mostra.asp?id=7228 |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=Jockey Club de São Paulo |language=pt}}</ref> * [[El Faro (horse)|El Faro]] – 1943<ref name=":22" /> * [[Estouvado]] – 1944<ref name=":22" /> * [[Farwell (horse)|Farwell]] – 1959<ref>{{Cite news |date=1961 |title=Haras Jahu |work=Turf e Fomento |url=https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento}}</ref> * [[Giant (horse)|Giant]] – 1967<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Matrizes - Argentinas ou Americanas? |url=https://www.turfebrasil.not.br/matriz_argentina_americana.htm |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=www.turfebrasil.not.br}}</ref> * [[Cacique Negro]] – 1989<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cacique Negro Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/cacique+negro |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Quari Bravo]] – 1997<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quari Bravo Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/quari+bravo |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Roxinho]] – 2001<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roxinho Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/roxinho |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Fixador]] – 2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fixador Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/fixador2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Halston (horse)|Halston]] – 2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halston Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/halston7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108043626/https://www.pedigreequery.com/halston7 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> Historically, the São Paulo Triple Crown ran without the Grande Prêmio [[São Paulo Jockey Club|Jockey Club de São Paulo]], with the Grande Prêmio Consagração ({{Convert|3000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track) being run as the third and final leg.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1985 |title=Clássicos de Cidade Jardim |pages=396 |work=Turf e Fomento |url=https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento}}</ref> The São Paulo Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":9" /> [[File:Emerald Hill turf color.png|thumb|Emerald Hill, winner of the São Paulo Filly Triple Crown in 1977]] # [[Grande Prêmio Barão de Piracicaba]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Henrique de Toledo Lara]], run over {{Convert|1800|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # [[Grande Prêmio Diana (São Paulo)|Grande Prêmio Diana]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track Winners are: * [[Dulce (horse)|Dulce]] – 1957<ref name=":18" /> * [[Olhada]] – 1961<ref name=":18" /> * [[Jembélia]] – 1963<ref name=":19" /> * [[Emerald Hill (horse)|Emerald Hill]] – 1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emerald Hill Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/emerald+hill |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Colina Verde]] – 2006 The Rio Grande do Sul Triple Crown, as of 1985, consists of:<ref name=":17">{{Cite news |date=1985 |title=Clássicos do Cristal |pages=210–212 |work=Turf e Fomento |url=https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento}}</ref> # Grande Prêmio Linneu de Paula Machado, run over {{Convert|1609|m|mi|comma=off|sigfig=2}} on a dirt track # Grande Prêmio Cel. Caminha, run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track # Grande Prêmio Derby Rio-grandense, run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track Winners are: * Interstar – 1985<ref name=":17" /> ==Chile== The three races that compose the Triple Crown in Chile are:<ref name=":0" /> # [[Clásico El Ensayo]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Club Hipico de Santiago]] # [[Clásico St. Leger]], run over {{Convert|2200|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track at [[Hipodromo Chile]] # [[El Derby]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Valparaiso Sporting Club]]. [[File:Kay Army Ensayo 2023.jpg|thumb|Kay Army, winner of the Chilean Triple Crown, winning the Clásico El Ensayo in 2023]] Winners of the Chilean Triple Crown are:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rivero |first=César Augusto |date=2023-02-07 |title=Fortino logró triple corona en Chile |url=https://www.liderendeportes.com/noticias/hipismo/fortino-logro-triple-corona-en-chile/ |access-date=2024-02-24 |website=Líder en deportes |language=es}}</ref> * [[Cachaporal (horse)|Cachaporal]] – 1885/86 * [[Wanderer (horse)|Wanderer]] – 1887/88 *[[Dorama (horse)|Dorama]] – 1915/16<ref name=":10">{{Cite book |last=Badal |first=Javier |title=Club Hípico de Santiago, 150 años (1869-2019) |publisher=Ocho Libros SpA |year=2019 |isbn=978-956-335-496-6 |location=Chile |language=Spanish}}</ref> * [[Tutti Frutti (horse)|Tutti Frutti]] – 1927/28 *[[Freire (horse)|Freire]] – 1930/31<ref name=":10" /> * [[Grimsby (horse)|Grimsby]] – 1938/39 * [[Tábano]] – 1945/46 * [[Empire (horse)|Empire]] – 1950/51 * [[Eugenia (horse)|Eugenia]] – 1955/56 * [[Prólogo]] – 1965/66 * [[Wolf (horse)|Wolf]] – 1990/91<ref>{{cite web |date=2008-01-19 |title=Chilean star Matto Mondo joins Mandella stable |url=http://www.thoroughbredtimes.com/racing-news/2008/january/19/chilean-star-matto-mondo-joins-mandella-stable.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505202201/http://thoroughbredtimes.com/racing-news/2008/january/19/chilean-star-matto-mondo-joins-mandella-stable.aspx/ |archive-date=5 May 2014 |access-date=2012-06-21 |publisher=Thoroughbred Times}}</ref> * Fortino – 2022/23<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fortino Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/fortino6 |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Kay Army]] – 2023/24<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-03-17 |title=Kay Army conquistó la Triple Corona Nacional tras ganar el Derby 2024 |url=https://www.alairelibre.cl/noticias/deportes/polideportivo/hipica/kay-army-conquisto-la-triple-corona-nacional-tras-ganar-el-derby-2024/2024-03-17/212408.html |access-date=2024-05-08 |website=alairelibre.cl |language=Spanish}}</ref> Additionally, the [[Hipódromo Chile]] has multiple recognized Triple Crowns. The Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last= |title=Tipos de Carrera |url=https://hipodromo.cl/hipodromochile/tipos-de-carrera |access-date=2022-02-17 |website=El Turf |language=es |archive-date=30 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130213108/https://hipodromo.cl/hipodromochile/tipos-de-carrera |url-status=dead }}</ref> # [[Clásico Tanteo de Potrancas]], run over {{Convert|1500|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Clásico Mil Guineas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Clásico Alberto Solari Magnasco]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} run on a dirt track There have been four winners: * [[Cremcaramel]] – 1999 * [[Printemps (horse)|Printemps]] – 2000 * [[Amani (horse)|Amani]] – 2011 * [[Wow Cat]] – 2017 The Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":15" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitagstein |first=Diego |date=2020-07-16 |title=A los 23 años murió en Perú el campeón chileno Lido Palace • Turf Diario |url=https://www.turfdiario.com/a-los-23-anos-murio-en-peru-el-campeon-chileno-lido-palace/ |access-date=2022-02-17 |website=Turf Diario |language=es}}</ref> # [[Clásico Dos Mil Guineas]] (for colts) or Clásico Mil Guineas (for fillies), both run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Clásico Gran Criterium Mauricio Serrano Palma]], run over {{Convert|1900|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # Clásico St. Leger There have been eight winners: * [[Geologo]] – 1984 * [[Lido Palace]] – 2000 * [[Trotamondo]] – 2004 * [[Hakassan]] – 2012 * [[Incentive Boy]] – 2015 * [[Big Daddy (horse)|Big Daddy]] – 2016 * [[Wow Cat]] † – 2017 * [[Cariblanco]] – 2018 † Designates a filly winner Chile also has a Two-Year-Old Triple Crown, with all three races run on turf at [[Valparaiso Sporting Club]].<ref>[https://www.sporting.cl/sporting/site/artic/20180605/asocfile/20180605125028/triple_corona_2_a__os_2021_editable_copia.pdf TRIPLE CORONA DE LOS 2 AÑOS 2021 “EL DESAFIO INICIAL”]</ref> It consists of: # Clásico El Estreno [Nicanor Señoret], run over {{Convert|1300|m|mi|comma=off}} # Clásico Gran Premio Gonzalo Bofill De Caso, run over {{Convert|1400|m|mi|comma=off}} # Clásico Copa de Plata Italo Traverso, run over {{Convert|1500|m|mi|comma=off}} There have been five winners: * Campo Marzio – 1991 * [[Barrio Chino (horse)|Barrio Chino]] – 1992 * [[Early Gray]] – 1993 * Castelnuovo – 1994 * Sandy Bay – 2016<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colina Verde Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/colina+verde2 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> == Panama == === Crown Races === The races that make up the Triple Crown in Panama are held at the Hipódromo Presidente Remón and are as follows: 1. Primera Gema: '''Clásico Arturo, Eric, Max, Eric Arturo, and Eric Antonio Delvalle''' <sup>(Grade 2) (1800 m)</sup> 2. Segunda Gema: '''Clásico Augusto Samuel Boyd Paredes and Daniela Boyd '''<sup>(Grade 2) (1800 m)</sup> 3. Tercera Gema: '''Clásico Carlos Eleta Almarán, Fernando Eleta Almarán, and Raquel Eleta''' <sup>(Grade 2) (1800 m)</sup> In Panamanian racing history, 16 horses have achieved the Triple Crown. Pindín was the first Triple Crown winner in 1964, while El Rojo was the most recent, securing the title in 2023.<ref>https://hipicaglobal.com/triple-coronados-panama/</ref> === Winners === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- ! Year ! Winner ! Jockey |- ! scope="row" | 1964 | Pindín | José María Bravo / Víctor Tejada |- ! scope="row" | 1966 | Tojo | Guillermo Milord |- ! scope="row" | 1967 | Iván | Víctor Tejada |- ! scope="row" | 1972 | Eugenio | Mario Torres |- ! scope="row" | 1973 | Montecarlo | Marcel Zúñiga |- ! scope="row" | 1976 | El Manut | Marcelino Pedroza / Víctor Tejada |- ! scope="row" | 1978 | El Gran Capo | Nicanor Navarro |- ! scope="row" | 1992 | Leonardo | Cornelio Velásquez |- ! scope="row" | 1994 | El Chacal | Cornelio Velásquez |- ! scope="row" | 1995 | Rey Arturo | Jesús Anel Barría |- ! scope="row" | 1998 | Evaristo | Jesús Anel Barría |- ! scope="row" | 2004 | Spago | Ángel Rivas |- ! scope="row" | 2008 | Oxsai | Ángel Rivas |- ! scope="row" | 2010 | Voy porque voy | Luis Arango |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | Señor Concerto | José Ángel Batista |- ! scope="row" | 2023 | El Rojo | Lorenzo Lezcano |} == Peru == The Peruvian Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":9" /> # [[Polla de Potrillos (Peru)|Polla de Potrillos]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Derby Nacional]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track Winners are:<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |date=2020-11-19 |title=Por un lugar en la historia |page=4 |work=El Crack |url=https://elcrack.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/El-Crack-Edici%C3%B3n-N%C2%B0-21-Noviembre-19-2020.pdf |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205141815/https://elcrack.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/El-Crack-Edici%C3%B3n-N%C2%B0-21-Noviembre-19-2020.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Santorín.jpg|thumb|Santorín, winner of the Peruvian Quadruple Crown in 1973]] * [[Don Manuel (horse)|Don Manuel]] – 1936/1937<ref>{{Cite web |title=Don Manuel Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/don+manuel6 |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Pulgarín]] – 1941/1942<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pulgarin Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/pulgarin2 |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Imperio (horse)|Imperio]] – 1948/49 * [[Llanero (horse)|Llanero]] – 1950/51 * [[Río Pallanga]] – 1955/56 * [[Perigold]] – 1957/58 * [[Daré (horse)|Daré]] – 1962/63 * [[Trastévere (horse)|Trastévere]] – 1968/69 * [[Santorín (horse)|Santorín]] – 1973<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Carvajal |first=Abrahan |date=2021-04-01 |title=Alex Canchari: "Creo que papá estaría orgulloso", la historia de un peruano que se sobrepuso a las adversidades |url=https://contactohipico.pe/alex-canchari-creo-que-papa-estaria-orgulloso-la-historia-de-un-peruano-que-se-sobrepuso-a-las-adversides/ |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=Contacto Hípico |language=es}}</ref> * [[Vaduz (horse)|Vaduz]] – 1979 * [[Stash (horse)|Stash]] – 1992<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=De La Cruz Salvador |first=José Luis |date=2014-02-10 |title=EL LATINOAMERICANO ES PERUANO (PARTE 4) - STASH, UN CAMPEÓN POR LOS CUATRO COSTADOS |url=https://todosdentrodelpartidor.lamula.pe/2014/02/10/stash-un-campeon-por-los-cuatro-costados/joseluisdelacruz/ |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=todosdentrodelpartidor.lamula.pe |language=es}}</ref> * [[Grozny (horse)|Grozny]] – 1998 * [[Muller (horse)|Muller]] – 2006 * [[Super Nao]] – 2021<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carvajal |first=Abrahan |date=2021-11-21 |title=Super Nao se adueñó de la gloria, ya es triple coronado |url=https://contactohipico.pe/super-nao-se-adueno-de-la-gloria-ya-es-triple-coronado/ |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=Contacto Hípico |language=es}}</ref> * [[Paradigma (horse)|Paradigma]] – 2022<ref name=":23">[http://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc23/2023_EntireBook.pdf IFHA Blue Book 2023]</ref> The Peruvian Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":9" /> # [[Polla de Potrancas (Peru)|Polla de Potrancas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Gran Premo Enrique Ayulo Pardo]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # Derby Nacional Winners are:<ref name=":11" /> * [[Monona (horse)|Monona]] – 1944/45 * [[Pamplona (horse)|Pamplona]] – 1959/60<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Pamplona Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/pamplona2 |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * [[Batuka (horse)|Batuka]] – 1999 A Quadruple Crown adding the [[Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia]], run over {{Convert|2800|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track, is also recognised.<ref>{{Cite web |last=De La Cruz Salvador |first=José Luis |date=2014-12-18 |title=LA CASA DE LA HÍPICA PERUANA ESTÁ DE FIESTA |url=https://todosdentrodelpartidor.lamula.pe/2014/12/18/la-casa-de-la-hipica-peruana-esta-de-fiesta/joseluisdelacruz/ |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=todosdentrodelpartidor.lamula.pe |language=es}}</ref> Winners are: * Pamplona – 1959/60<ref name=":14" /> * Santorín – 1973<ref name=":12" /> * Stash – 1992<ref name=":13" /> * Super Nao – 2021 Horses that have won any combination of three of the above races are also sometimes considered Triple Crown winners. Horses that have done this are:<ref name=":11" /> * Premier – 1947/1948 ** Won Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Derby Nacional, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia * Insuperable – 1949/1950 ** Won Polla de Potrillos, Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia * [[Tenaz]] – 1972 ** Won Polla de Potrillos, Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia * [[Acropolitana]] – 1974 ** Won Polla de Potrances, Gran Premo Enrique Ayulo Pardo, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia * [[Tattoo (horse)|Tattoo]] – 1982 ** Won Polla de Potrillos, Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia * [[Mari July]] – 1990 ** Won Polla de Potrances, Gran Premo Enrique Ayulo Pardo, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia == Hong Kong == The Triple Crown series at [[Hong Kong]]'s [[Sha Tin Racecourse]] consists of three races at increasingly longer distances. Unlike most other Triple Crown events, these races are not confined to three-year-olds.<ref>{{cite web |date=2006-01-20 |title=Terrific line-up for Stewards' Cup : International Horse Breeding and Racing news updated daily, www.thoroughbrednews.com.au |url=http://www.thoroughbrednews.com.au/international/Default.aspx?id=21959 |access-date=2012-06-20 |publisher=Thoroughbrednews.com.au |archive-date=5 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505175405/http://www.thoroughbrednews.com.au/international/Default.aspx?id=21959 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They are: # [[Hong Kong Stewards' Cup]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[Hong Kong Gold Cup]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} The only horse to win the Hong Kong Triple Crown is: * River Verdon – 1994 There are two other Triple Crown series: the Hong Kong Speed Series and the Four-Year-Old Classic Series. '''Hong Kong Speed Series''' (International Group 1): # [[Centenary Sprint Cup]], run over {{Convert|1200|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[Queen's Silver Jubilee Cup]], run over {{Convert|1400|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[Chairman's Sprint Prize]], run over {{Convert|1200|m|mi|comma=off}} Winners of the Hong Kong Speed Series are: * [[Mr. Vitality]] – 1995/96 * [[Grand Delight]] – 2002/03 * [[Silent Witness (horse)|Silent Witness]] – 2003/04, 2004/05 * [[Lucky Sweynesse]] – 2022/23 * Ka Ying Rising - 2024/2025[[File:HKIR 20231210 Golden Sixty.jpg|thumb|Golden Sixty, winner of the Hong Kong Four-Year-Old Classic Series in 2020]] '''Four-Year-Old Classic Series''' (Domestic Group 1): Restricted to four-year-old horses. # [[Hong Kong Classic Mile]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[Hong Kong Classic Cup]], run over {{Convert|1800|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[Hong Kong Derby]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} Winners of the Four-Year-Old Classic Series are: * [[Rapper Dragon]] – 2017 * [[Golden Sixty]] – 2020 == South Korea == The current Triple Crown series that started in 2008 consists of: # Korea Mile Cup run over 1600 meters at Busan-Gyeongnam Racecourse # Korean Derby, Run over 1800 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul # The Minister of Agriculture Cup over 2000 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul Currently only one horse has swept this modern version of the Triple Crown # Power Blade<ref>{{Cite web |title=Power Blade Wins The Korean Triple Crown |date=17 July 2016 |url=https://korearacing.live/2016/07/17/power-blade-wins-the-korean-triple-crown/}}</ref> Originally the Triple Crown was started a year prior in 2007 and consisted of: # Ttukseom Cup, run over 1400 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul # Korean Derby, Run over 1800 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul # The Minister of Agriculture Cup over 2000 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul In the only year it was run it produced a Triple Crown winner # J.S Hold<ref>{{Cite web |title=J.S. Hold, First Korean Triple Crown Winner, Has Died |date=18 January 2018 |url=https://korearacing.live/tag/j-s-hold/}}</ref> ==Italy== The Triple Crown series consists of: # [[Premio Parioli]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} at [[Capannelle Racecourse]] #[[Derby Italiano]], run over {{Convert|2200|m|mi|comma=off}} at Capannelle Racecourse in Rome # [[St. Leger Italiano]], run over {{Convert|2800|m|mi|comma=off}} at [[San Siro Racecourse]] in Milano Three horses have swept the Italian Triple Crown: * [[Niccolo dell'Arca (horse)|Niccolo dell'Arca]] – 1941 * Gladiolo – 1946 * Botticelli – in 1954 The Italian Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: # [[Premio Regina Elena]] (1000 Guineas) # [[Oaks d'Italiano]] (Italian Oaks) # St. Leger Italiano No filly has swept all three races, but [[Jacopa de Sellaio]] won the Premio Parioli, Derby Italiano, Premio Regina Elena, and Oaks d'Italia in 1932. == Uruguay == The three races that compose the Triple Crown in Uruguay are:<ref name=":0" /> # [[Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Uruguay)|Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Gran Premio Jockey Club (Uruguay)|Gran Premio Jockey Club]], run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # [[Gran Premio Nacional (Uruguay)|Gran Premio Nacional]], run over {{Convert|2500|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track This combination of races received some publicity outside of Uruguay in 2006. The 2005 Triple Crown winner [[Invasor (horse)|Invasor]], after being sold to Sheik [[Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum]]'s [[Shadwell Racing]] and sent to be raced in the United States, went on to win three [[graded stakes race|Grade I]] races in 2006 before winning that year's [[Breeders' Cup Classic]]. He finished the year as the top-ranked horse in the 2006 [[World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings]], and won the 2007 [[Dubai World Cup]] before being retired to stud following a training injury. [[File:Invasor 2007.png|thumb|Invasor, winner of the Uruguayan Triple Crown in 2005]] Uruguayan Triple Crown winners are:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Los Triple Coronados Del Turf Uruguayo1 |url=http://museodelturf.com.uy/los-triple-coronados-del-turf-uruguayob/ |access-date=2022-08-14 |website=Museo del Turf Uruguay |language=es |archive-date=14 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814215023/http://museodelturf.com.uy/los-triple-coronados-del-turf-uruguayob/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Ricaurte – 1913 * Benz – 1917 * Liniers – 1919 * Sisley – 1923 * Lancier – 1926 * Marquito – 1927 * Zorzalero – 1932 * [[Romántico (horse)|Romántico]] – 1936 * Lord Coty – 1943 * Luzeiro – 1949 * Bizancio – 1951 * Scooter – 1954 * Zumbador – 1960 * Locoloco – 1962 * Chocon – 1971 * Hampstead – 1977 * Monacilio – 1980 * Amodeo – 1988 * Parsiphal – 1994 * [[Invasor (horse)|Invasor]] – 2005<ref>{{cite web |title=CONNECTIONS SALUTE INVINCIBLE INVASOR |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=racing/07/06/24/RACING_Invasor.html |access-date=2012-06-20 |publisher=Sporting Life}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=no}}</ref> * Sir Fever – 2014<ref>{{cite web |last=Godfrey |first=Nicholas |date=20 November 2014 |title=Triple Crown winner Sir Fever reportedly sold |url=http://www.racingpost.com/news/horse-racing/uruguay-triple-crown-winner-sir-fever-reportedly-sold/1777302/latest/#newsArchiveTabs=last7DaysNews |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129050859/http://www.racingpost.com/news/horse-racing/uruguay-triple-crown-winner-sir-fever-reportedly-sold/1777302/latest/#newsArchiveTabs=last7DaysNews |archive-date=2014-11-29 |access-date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Racing Post]]}}</ref> * Suablenanav TH - 2024 The Uruguayan Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # [[Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas (Uruguay)|Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a dirt track # Gran Premio Jockey Club # Gran Premio Nacional Uruguayan Filly Triple Crown winners are: * Verona – 1915<ref>{{Cite web |title=Verona Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/verona6 |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> == South Africa == The South African Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":23" /> # [[Gauteng Guineas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[South African Classic]], run over {{Convert|1800|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[South African Derby]], run over {{Convert|2450|m|mi|comma=off}} All of these races are run on a turf track at [[Turffontein Racecourse]]. The Cape Guineas, run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} on a turf track at [[Kenilworth Racecourse]] is considered an alternate first leg.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Robert |date=2017-02-22 |title=What you need to know about the Triple Crown |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/horses/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-triple-crown/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> South African Triple Crown winners are:<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-04 |title=History Made As Triple Crown And Triple Tiara Won On Same Day! - Thoroughbred Breeders Association of South Africa |url=https://www.tba.co.za/2021/04/04/history-made-as-triple-crown-and-triple-tiara-won-on-same-day/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Horse Chestnut (horse)|Horse Chestnut]] – 1999 * [[Louis the King]] – 2014 * [[Abashiri (horse)|Abashiri]] – 2016 * [[Malmoos]] – 2021 The South African Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":23" /> # [[Gauteng Fillies Guineas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[South African Fillies Classic]], run over {{Convert|1800|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[South African Oaks]], run over {{Convert|2450|m|mi|comma=off}} South African Filly Triple Crown winners are:<ref name=":24" /> * [[Igugu]] – 2011 * [[Cherry On The Top]] – 2013 * [[Summer Pudding (horse)|Summer Pudding]] – 2020 * [[War Of Athena]] – 2021 * [[Rain In Holland]] – 2022<ref name=":23" /> == Zimbabwe == The Zimbabwean Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":25">{{Cite web |title=ARE WE ON THE TRIPLE CROWN TRAIL? |date=18 April 2019 |url=https://zimracing.com/2019/04/18/are-we-on-the-triple-crown-trail/}}</ref> # [[Gauteng Guineas|Zimbabwe Guineas]], run over {{Convert|1600|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[South African Classic|Zimbabwe]] 2000, run over {{Convert|2000|m|mi|comma=off}} # [[Zimbabwe Derby]], run over {{Convert|2400|m|mi|comma=off}} All of these races are run on a turf track at Borrowdale Park Zimbabwean Triple Crown winners are:<ref name=":25" /> * Island Farewell – 1983 * Match Winner – 1986 * Stay Alert – 1995 * Summer Silence – 1997 * Glen Monarch – 2006 * Earl Of Surrey – 2007 * Rebecca's Fleet – 2009 * Madigan – 2012 == Other Triple Crowns in European countries == === Belgium === The Belgian Triple Crown consists of: # Poule d'Essai des Poulains (Belgian 2000 Guineas) # Derby Belge # St. Leger Belge Known Triple Crown winners in Belgium are: * Kitty – 1926 * Bayeux – 1947 * Soudard – 1971 * Epsiba – 1980 * Camiros – 1982 * Abbey's Grey – 1989 * Super Native – 1990 The Fillies' Triple Crown in Belgium consists of: # Poule d'Essai des Pouliches (Belgian 1000 Guineas) # Prix de Gustave Roy de Blicquy (Belgian Oaks) # St. Leger Belge One filly is known to have won all three races: * Domitillia – 1959 === Hungary === The Hungarian Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Blue Book (2020)|url=https://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc20/2020_EntireBook.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923225802/https://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc20/2020_EntireBook.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 September 2020|access-date=August 8, 2020|website=International Federation of Horseracing Authorities}}</ref> # Nemzeti dij (Hungarian 2000 Guineas) # Magyar Derby (Hungarian Derby) # Magyar St. Leger (Hungarian St. Leger) Hungarian Triple Crown winners are: * Try Well – 1936 * Bilbao – 1977 * April Sun – 1999 * Saldenzar – 2007 * Quelindo – 2015 The Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown (not officially listed by the Hungarian racing authorities) consists of: # Hazafi dij (Hungarian 1000 Guineas) # Magyar Kancadíj (Hungarian Oaks) # Magyar St. Leger (Hungarian St. Leger) No filly has swept the Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown. === Switzerland === In Switzerland, the Triple Crown series consists of: # Swiss Derby (2400 metres, turf, Frauenfeld) # Swiss 2000 Guineas (1600 metres, turf, at Zurich) # Swiss St. Leger The Swiss Fillies Triple Crown consists of: # Swiss Oaks # Swiss 1000 Guineas (1600 metres, turf) # Swiss St. Leger One horse has won the Swiss Triple Crown. * Majofils – 2006 === Denmark === In Denmark, the Triple Crown series consists of: # Dansk Derby # Dansk Forarslob (Danish 2000 Guineas) # Dansk St. Leger Three horses have won the Danish Triple Crown: * Sunbeam – 1939 * Asa Thor – 1945 * Hallo – 1946 The Danish Filly Triple Crown consists of: # Dansk Oaks # Marowinalob (Danish1000 Guineas) # Dansk St. Leger One filly has swept all three races: * Rossard – 1983 Rossard was one of the most successful runners in Denmark's history, being a Grade One winner in the US. She later became a good broodmare, with her son Unusual Heat being a leading sire in California. === Russia === The Russian Triple Crown differs from other Triple Crowns in a major way by instead having its three jewels be spread out over three years. The Triple Crown consists of:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russia Triple Crown |url=https://gazeta.kbpravda.ru/node/26994 |access-date=6 October 2023 |archive-date=12 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012132719/https://gazeta.kbpravda.ru/node/26994 |url-status=dead }}</ref> # Grand Prize (1600m for 2-year-olds) # Grand All Russian Derby (2400m for 3-year-olds) # Prize of the Minister of Agriculture (3200m for 4-year-olds) Currently only three horses have won this version of the Triple Crown * Budynok - 1930 * Grog II - 1950 * Analin - 1965 There is a more traditional 3-year-old triple crown in Russia modeled after the English Triple Crown but no horse has ever won all three races. But if they did they would have to win; # Grand Summer Prize (1600m Russian 2,000 Guineas) # Grand All Russian Derby (2400m) # S.M. Budyonny Prize (2800m Russian St.Leger) === Sweden === The Swedish Triple Crown consists of: # Svenskt Derby # Jockeyklubbens Jubileumslöpning (Swedish Two Thousand Guineas) # Svenskt St. Leger Three horses have swept the Swedish Triple Crown: * Birgit – 1940 * Coast Guard – 1952 * Homosassa – 1985 The Swedish Filly Triple Crown consists of: # Dianalöpning (Swedish One Thousand Guineas) # Svensk Oaks # Svenskt St. Leger One filly has swept all three races: * Wonderbird – 1953 === Norway === The Norwegian Triple Crown series consists of: # Norsk 2000 Guineas # Norsk Derby # Norsk St. Leger Eight horses have swept the Norwegian Triple Crown: * Cato – 1943 * Sally – 1944 * Primadonna – 1945 * Askepot – 1948 * Trainer's Seat – 1976 * Dalby Jaguar – 1981 * Sunorius – 1987 * Without Fear – 2011 * Privilegiado – 2019 The Norwegian Filly Triple Crown consists of: # Norsk 1000 Guineas # Norsk Oaks # Norsk St. Leger No filly has won all three races. === The Netherlands === The Dutch Triple Crown consists of: # Hengsten Productenren (Dutch 2000 Guineas) # Dutch Derby # Dutch St. Leger The following horses have won the Dutch Triple Crown: * Tosto – in 1951 * Sans Valeur – 1954 * Jolly Peter – 1959 * Jolly Jinks – 1966 * Frances Hope – 1976 * Ishamo – 1981 * Boxberger Speed – 1982 * Boxberger Civano – 1984 * Sydney Raaphorst – 1985 * Double Fun – 2002 The Dutch Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: # Merries Productenren (Dutch 1000 Guineas) # Diana-prijs (Dutch Oaks) # Dutch St. Leger The following horses have swept the series: * Ramana – 1947 * Qualissa – 1949 (also won the Dutch Derby) * Que Sara – 1967 * Queen of Roses S – 1973 (also won the Dutch Derby) * Libelle – 1980 * Carmona – 1983 The Dutch Triple Crown races, except the Dutch Derby and possibly the Dutch Oaks, have not been run since around 2008. === Turkey === The Turkish Triple Crown consists of:<ref>{{cite web |title=2013 Yılı At Yarışları Genel Hülümleri |url=http://medya.tjk.org/medyaftp/docs/Genhuk_2013.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627093424/http://medya.tjk.org/medyaftp/docs/Genhuk_2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-06-27 |access-date=2013-07-11 |publisher=Jockey Club of Turkey |language=tr}}</ref> # Erkek Tay Deneme (Turkish 2000 Guineas – 1,600 m) # [[Gazi Derby]] (Turkish Derby – 2,400 m) # Ankara Stakes (Turkish St. Leger – 2,800 m) Champions of the Turkish Triple Crown are: * Sadettin – 1970 * Karayel – 1973 * Seren.1 – 1983 * Ugurtay – 1985 * Hafız – 1986 * [[Bold Pilot]] – 1996 * Grand Ekinoks – 2001 The Turkish Fillies' Triple Crown (not officially recognized by Turkish racing authorities) consists of: # Disi Tay Deneme (Turkish 1000 Guineas) # Kisrak (Turkish Oaks) # Ankara Stakes (Turkish St. Leger) Fillies that have swept this series are: * Suphan – 1965 * Minimo – 1971 (also won the Turkish Derby) === Spain === The Spanish Triple Crown series consists of: # Premio Cimera (Spanish 2000 Guineas) # Premio Villapadierna (Spanish Derby) # Premio Villamejor (Spanish St. Leger) Two horses have swept the Spanish Triple Crown: * Dual Sea – 1975 * Arkaitz – in 2014 The Triple Crown for fillies consists of: # Premio Valderas (Spanish 1000 Guineas) # Premio Beamonte (Spanish Oaks) # Premio Villamejor (Spanish St. Leger) One filly has swept all three races: * Tokara – 1962 === Poland === In Poland, the Triple Crown (''Potrójna korona'') consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # Nagroda Rulera, Polish 2000 Guineas, Warsaw, 1600 m # Służewiec Derby, Polish Derby, Warsaw, 2400 m # Nagroda St. Leger, Warsaw, 2800 m Known Polish Triple Crown winners are: * Liège – 1917 * Mat – 1934 * Jeremi – 1938 * Ruch – 1948 * Solali – 1961 * Dipol – 1972 * Czerkies – 1974 * Krezus – 1989 * Mokosz – 1992 * Dżamajka (filly) – 2000 * Dancer Life – 2002 * Dżesmin – 2005 * San Moritz – 2007 * Intens – 2011 * [[Va Bank (horse)|Va Bank]] – 2015 * Bush Brave – 2017 * Fabulous Las Vegas – 2018 The classic races for fillies are: # Nagroda Wiosennej (1000 Guineas) # Nagroda Liry (Oaks) No filly is known to have won the Polish Fillies' Triple Crown, which would conclude with the St. Leger. The Polish St. Leger is now open to 3-year-olds and up. === Czechia === In Czechia, the Triple Crown (''Klasická trojkoruna'') consists of *Velká Jarní Cena (The Great Spring Prize, 1600 m) * České Derby, (Czech Derby, 2400 m) * Czech St. Leger, 2800 m All three jewels are held at [[Prague-Velká Chuchle Racecourse]] currently seven horses have won this Triple Crown * Panoš – 1947 * Symbol – 1954 * Blyskač – 1956 * Arva – 1988 (filly) * Glowing (FR) – 1996 * Tribal Instinct (IRE) – 2001 * Age Of Jape (POL) – 2009 == Triple Crowns in other countries == === India === The Indian Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # Indian 2000 Guineas # [[Indian Derby]] # Indian St. Leger All three races are run at [[Mahalaxmi Racecourse]] in Mumbai. The St. Leger was run at Pune between 1970 and 1990, before being shifted to Mumbai. It is now again being run in Pune. Ten horses have won the Indian Triple Crown: * Commoner – 1953/54 * Loyal Manzar – 1961/62 * Prince Pradeep – 1963/64 * Red Rufus – 1966/67 * Our Select – 1967/68 * Squanderer – 1976/77 * Almanac – 1981/82 * Astonish – 1991/92 * Indictment – 1997/98 * Smart Chieftain – 1999/00 The Indian Fillies Triple Crown consists of: # Indian 1000 Guineas # Indian Oaks # Indian St. Leger One filly has swept the series for fillies:<ref name=":0" /> * Her Majesty – 1947/48 === Kenya === The Kenya Triple Crown series is run at [[Ngong Racecourse]], in Nairobi, and consists of: # Kenya Derby ({{frac|1|1|2}} miles) # Kenya Guineas (1 mile) # Kenya St. Leger ({{frac|1|3|4}} miles) The three races have been won by: * Heron – 1972 * Manuscript – 1978 * Pretty Witch (filly) – 1981 * Morningstar – 1990 * Kings Pattern – 1994 * Hawker Fury – 2017 * Silverstone Air – 2019 The Kenya Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: # Kenya Fillies Guineas (1 mile) # Kenya Oaks ({{frac|1|1|2}} miles) # Kenya St. Leger ({{frac|1|3|4}} miles) The three races have been won by: * Windsong – 1999 * Happy Times – 2015 * Western Ballad – 2016 === Macau === In Macau, the [[Macau Jockey Club]] introduced the Triple Crown Series in 2008, with three races all held in Taipa Racecourse, Macau: # Director's Cup, Macau Group 2 Race, {{convert|1500|m|mi}} # Macau Cup, Macau Group 2 Race, {{convert|1500|m|mi}} # Macau Gold Cup, Macau Group 1 Race, {{convert|1800|m|mi}} In 2009 Macau Jockey Club changed the series for 4-year-old horses:<ref name=":0" /> # Macau Guineas, Macau Group 1 Race, {{convert|1500|m|mi}}, only for 4-year-old horses # Macau Derby, Macau Group 1 Race, {{convert|1800|m|mi}}, only for 4-year-old horses # Macau Gold Cup, Macau Group 1 Race, {{convert|1800|m|mi}} In 2010, Luen Yat Forever become the first and, before the Macau Jockey Club stopped holding races from 31st March 2024, only horse to win the Macau Triple Crown.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.racingandsports.com.au/racing/rsnewsart.asp?NID=176666 |title=Luen Yat Forever Wins Triple Crown |publisher=Racingandsports.com.au |access-date=2012-06-20 |archive-date=5 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505174912/http://www.racingandsports.com.au/racing/rsnewsart.asp?NID=176666 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Mexico === The Mexican Triple Crown series consists of: # Derby Mexicano (9 furlongs) # Stakes Jockey Club Mexicano (8 furlongs) # Gran Premio Nacional ({{frac|8|1|2}} furlongs). All three races are contested at [[Hippodromo de las Americas]], in Mexico City. Mexican Triple Crown winners: * Plucky Flag (filly) – 1946 * Re-Torta (filly) – 1949 * Cachava (filly) – 1966 * Gran Zar – 1978 * Pikotazo – 1980 * Dominciano – 2002 * Huitlacoche – 2015 * Kukulkan – 2018 The Mexican Fillies' Triple Crown series consists of : # Clasico Rubi (7 furlongs) # Clasico Esmeralda (8 furlongs) # Clasico Diamante ({{frac|8|1|2}} furlongs). All three races are contested at Hippodromo de las Americas, in Mexico City. Mexican Filly Triple Crown winners: * She's a Lady Race – 2005 * That's Life – 2007 * Vivian Record – 2009 * Kutzamala – 2018 *Giovannia – 2020 === Barbados === The Barbados Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing is a series of thoroughbred horse races run annually at [[Garrison Savannah Racetrack]] near Bridgetown, Barbados, consisting of races of increasing distance: # Barbados Guineas # Midsummer Creole Classic # Barbados Derby The winners of the Barbados Triple Crown have been: * Watermeet (filly) – 1973 *Ginger Lilly (filly) – 1980 *Coo-Bird – 1989 * Incitatus – 1996 * Zouk (filly) – 2006 * Areutalkintome – 2009 === Dominican Republic === The three races that compose the Triple Crown in the Dominican Republic are:<ref name=":0" /> # Clásico Matías Ramón Mella # Clásico Francisco del Rosario Sanchez # Clásico Juan Pablo Duarte The winners of the Dominican Republic Triple Crown have been: * Cibao – 1979 * Amor Mio – 1980 * Senorita Cuquina – 1982 * Dr. Calderon – 1985 * Candice Akemi – 1990 * J. Robert – 1991 * Sweet Honey – 1997 * Excelencia – 2005 * Matty Alou – 2007 * [[Sicótico]] – 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ranchosanantonio.com/sicotico.htm |title=Stallions :: Sicotico |publisher=Rancho San Antonio |access-date=2012-06-20}}</ref> * Fratello Martino – 2015 * Tango Dancer – 2016 * Inmenso – 2017 *Cadeau de Alcalá – 2019<ref name=":0" /> *Huracán P. – 2020 === Jamaica === The Jamaican Triple Crown series at [[Caymanas Park]] consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # Jamaican 2000 Guineas # Jamaican Derby # Jamaican St. Leger The winners of the Jamaican Triple Crown are: * Royal Dad – 1981 * Monday Morning – 1987 * Lui Chie Pooh – 1988 * The Viceroy – 1989 * Milligram – 1992 * War Zone – 1996 * I'm Satisfied – 2000 * Simply Magic – 2002 * Mark My Words – 2010 *She's a Maneater – 2017 *Supreme Soul – 2019<ref name=":0" /> The Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown at Caymanas Park consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # Jamaican 1000 Guineas # Jamaican Oaks # Jamaican St. Leger The winners of the Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown are: * Vestia – 1993 * Alsafra – 2008 === Panama === The Panamanian Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # Arturo, Eric Arturo & Eric Arturo Delvalle, {{frac|1|1|8}} miles on dirt # Augosto Samuel Boyd Paredes, {{frac|1|1|8}} miles on dirt # Carlos y Fernando Eleta Almaran, {{frac|1|1|8}} miles on dirt All of the races are conducted at the Hipódromo Presidente Remon The winners of the Panamanian Triple Crown have been: *Pindín – 1964 *Tojo – 1966 *Iván – 1967 *Eugenio – 1972 *Montecarlo – 1973<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/horse/news/story?id=3746459 |title=Caribbean stakes series begins Saturday in Puerto Rico - Horse Racing - ESPN |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=2008-12-06 |access-date=2012-06-21}}</ref> *El Manut – 1976 *El Gran Capo – 1978 *Leonardo – 1992<ref name="autogenerated1"/> *El Chacal – 1994 *Rey Arturo – 1995 *Evaristo – 1998<ref name="autogenerated1"/> *Spago – 2004<ref name="autogenerated1"/> *Oxsai – 2008<ref name="autogenerated1"/> *Voy Porque Voy – 2010 *Señor Concerto – 2019 The Panamanian Filly Triple Crown consists of:<ref name=":0" /> # Temistocles Diaz Q., {{frac|1|1|16}} miles on dirt # Tomás G. Duque y Tomás A. Duque, {{frac|1|1|16}} miles on dirt # Raúl (Lul) Arango, Raúl (Baby) Arango, y Roberto (Bob) Arango Chiari, {{frac|1|1|16}} miles on dirt Winners of the Panamanian Filly Triple Crown include: * Monkey Business – 2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monkey Business Horse Pedigree|url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/monkey+business9|access-date=2020-08-08|website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * Chantik – 2016<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chantik Horse Pedigree|url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/chantik|access-date=2020-08-08|website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> * Lady Valery – 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lady Valery Horse Pedigree|url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/lady+valery2|access-date=2020-08-08|website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> === Puerto Rico === [[File:Camarero.jpg|thumb|[[Camarero]], winner of 56 consecutive races and the Triple Crown]] The Triple Crown series at Puerto Rico's [[Camarero Racetrack]] consists of three races at increasingly longer distances. They are: # Derby Puertorriqueño at 1,700 metres (8½ furlongs) held in the first Sunday of May # Copa Gobernador at 1,800 metres (9 furlongs) held in the end of May # Copa San Juan at 1,900 metres (9½ furlongs) held in the last Sunday of June The Puerto Rico Triple Crown winners are: * [[Camarero]] – 1954<ref>[http://www.thoroughbredtimes.com/weekly-feature-articles/2005/August/05/Camareros-record-of-56-consecutive-wins-turns-50.aspx Thoroughbred Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531060030/http://www.thoroughbredtimes.com/weekly-feature-articles/2005/August/05/Camareros-record-of-56-consecutive-wins-turns-50.aspx |date=31 May 2010 }} Retrieved 2010-5-1</ref> * [[Cardiologo]] – 1961<ref>[http://community.tvg.com/t5/History-and-Photos/Win-Streaks-Running-Styles/m-p/344230 Win Streaks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717114847/http://community.tvg.com/t5/History-and-Photos/Win-Streaks-Running-Styles/m-p/344230 |date=2011-07-17 }} Retrieved 2010-11-9</ref> * [[El Rebelde]] – 1966 * [[Hurly Road|Hurley Road]] – 1981 * [[Vuelve Candy B]] – 1991 * [[Cherokee Pepper]] – 1999 * [[Estrellero]] – 2001 * [[Mediavilla R]] – 2002 * [[Don Paco]] – 2011 * [[Arquitecto]] – 2012 * [[Lluvia de Nieve]] – 2014 *[[Justiciero]] – 2017 *[[Ledoux (horse)|Ledoux]] – 2019 *[[Consolador]] – 2021 === Ecuador === ;1980 – present Ecuador has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns: Ecuador Triple Crown<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/2009/08/30/1/1442/triple-corona-inicia-hoy.html|title=La Triple Corona se inicia hoy|date=29 August 2009|access-date=20 May 2018}}</ref> # Clásico Estreno Dr. Raúl Lebed Sigall, at [[Hipódromo BUIJO]] in [[Samborondón]] # Clásico Polla Nacional Sr. Agustin Febres Cordero, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón # Clásico Derby Nacional Sr.Benjamin Rosales A., at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón Ecuador Fillies' Triple Crown # Clásico Ing. Carlos San Andres, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondo # Clásico Sr. Eduardo Jairala F, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondó # Clásico Abogado Carlos Julio Arosemena Peet, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón ;Pre-1980 In Ecuador, the Triple Crown consists of: # Clásico Nelson Uraga Suarez, at [[Hipódromo Santa Cecilia]] in [[Guayaquil]] # Clásico Enrique Guzman Aspiazu, at Hipódromo Santa Cecilia in Guayaquil # Clásico Inginiero Ignacio De Icaza Aspiazu, at Hipódromo Santa Cecilia in Guayaquil Winners of the Ecuadoran Triple Crown are:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Triple coronados de Ecuador |date=16 January 2021 |url=https://diezfurlongs.com/2021/01/16/triple-coronados-de-ecuador/}}</ref> * Banantia – 1962 * Miss Flora – 1963 * Capo Di Monte II – 1965 * Alcatraz – 1967 * Pechiche – 1970 * Farsante – 1971 * Baby – 1973 * Doña Maruja – 1976 * White Derby – 1977 * Satisfacción – 1978 * Soberano – 1979 * Dictador ''– 1982'' * Cayuga – 1984 * British Pride – 1985 * Profecía – 1986 * John's Secret - 1987 * Kremlin – 1993 * Serious Secret – 1995 * Gacelita – 1996 * Terminator – 1997 * Señorita ''– 1998'' * Nicotina – 2001 * Macanudo – 2003 * Gran Cacao – 2004 * Vanessa Wins – 2010 * Manzur Manzur – 2011 * Vengo Del Aire – 2014 * Gitana Fiel – 2020 * Saturday – 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saturday Triple Crowned |date=17 September 2023 |url=https://diezfurlongs.com/2023/09/17/se-triple-corona-saturday-ecu-en-ecuador-y-viaja-a-panama/}}</ref> === Venezuela === [[Venezuela]] has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns. The Venezuelan Official Triple Crown consists of: # Clásico José Antonio Páez, at [[Hipódromo La Rinconada]] in Caracas 1600m # Clásico Cría Nacional (former Clásico Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría), at Hipódromo La Rinconada in [[Caracas]] 2000m # Clásico República de Venezuela (Venezuelan Derby), at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 2400m Winners of the Venezuelan Triple Crown, since 1956, are: * Gradisco – 1960 * El Corsario – 1972 * Iraquí – 1985 * [[Catire Bello]] – 1992 * Polo Grounds – 2005 * Taconeo – 2007 * El Gran Cesar – 2008 * Water Jet – 2010 * Raffsttar – 2020 The Venezuelan Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: # Clásico Hipódromo La Rinconada, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 1600m # Clásico Prensa Hípica Nacional, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 2000m # Clásico General Joaquín Crespo, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 2400m Filly Triple Crown winners are: * Lavandera – 1971 * Segula C. – 1974 * Blondy – 1978 * Gelinotte – 1980 * Lady and Me – 1991 * Cantaura – 1992 * Miss Marena – 1994 * Starship Miss – 1999 * Front Stage – 2000 * Bambera – 2009 * Ninfa del Cielo – 2014 * Afrodita de Padua – 2019 * Sandovalera – 2021 === Philippines === The Philippines Triple Crown series are held at [[San Lazaro Leisure Park]] (first leg), [[Santa Ana Park]] (second leg), and [[MetroTurf Racing Complex]] (third leg) at unknown lengths and its winners include: * Fair and Square – 1981 * Skywalker – 1983 * Time Master – 1987 * Magic Showtime – 1988 * Sun Dancer – 1989 * Strong Material – 1996 * Real Top – 1998 * Silver Story – 2001 * Hagdang Bato – 2012 * Kid Molave – 2014 * Sepfourteen – 2017 * Heneral Kalentong – 2020 === Trinidad and Tobago === The three races that compose the triple crown of Trinidad and Tobago were established in 1983 and they are:<ref name=":0" /> # Easter Guineas # Midsummer Classic Stakes # Trinidad Derby<ref>{{Cite web|title=TRIPLE CROWN WINNERS IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO|url=http://www.ttra.net/SpecialArchives/TripleCrownWinnersInT-T/TripleCrownWinnersPage2/triplecrownwinnerspage2.html|website=Trinidad and Tobago Racing Authority|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615192723/http://www.ttra.net/SpecialArchives/TripleCrownWinnersInT-T/TripleCrownWinnersPage2/triplecrownwinnerspage2.html|archive-date=2020-06-15}}</ref> The Trinidad and Tobago triple crown winners are<ref>{{Cite web|title=Triple coronados de Trinidad & Tobago|url=https://diezfurlongs.com/2020/05/09/triple-coronados-de-trinidad-tobago/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615192722/https://diezfurlongs.com/2020/05/09/triple-coronados-de-trinidad-tobago/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-06-15|website=Diez Furlongs}}</ref> Pre 1983: * Bright Light – 1952 * Darjeeling – 1954 * Shalimar – 1958 * Happy Landing – 1960 * Aurelian – 1963 * Chip Chip – 1967 * [[Royal Colours]] – 1982 After 1983: * Sky Rocket – 1986 * Carnival Messiah – 2001 * Momentum – 2014 *Wise Guy – 2020 ==Undefeated Triple Crown winners== The following horses won their Triple Crown when still undefeated. Those marked with an asterisk retired undefeated. * [[Ormonde (horse)|Ormonde]]* (1886), United Kingdom * [[Isinglass (horse)|Isinglass]] (1893), United Kingdom * [[Old Man (horse)|Old Man]] (1904), Argentina * [[Botafogo (horse)|Botafogo]] (1917), Argentina * [[Bahram (horse)|Bahram]]* (1935), United Kingdom * [[Embrujo]] (1939), Argentina * Windsor Slipper* (1942), Ireland * [[Yatasto]] (1951), Argentina * [[Camarero]] (1954), Puerto Rico * [[Manantial]]* (1958), Argentina * [[Gradisco]] (1960), Venezuela * [[Forli (horse)|Forli]] (1966), Argentina * [[Nijinsky (horse)|Nijinsky]] (1970), United Kingdom * Karayel* (1973), Turkey *[[Emerald Hill (horse)|Emerald Hill]] (1977), Brazil * [[Seattle Slew]] (1977), United States * [[El Gran Capo]] (1978), Panama * [[Pikotazo]] (1980), Mexico * [[Royal Dad]] (1981), Jamaica * [[Symboli Rudolf]] (1984), Japan *[[Itajara (horse)|Itajara]]* (1987), Brazil *[[Wolf (horse)|Wolf]] (1990/91), Chile *Terminator (1997), Ecuador *[[Virginie (horse)|Virginie]] (1997), Brazil *[[Grozny (horse)|Grozny]] (1998), Peru *[[Toshin Blizzard]] (2001), Japan * [[Excelencia]] (2005), Dominican Republic * [[Deep Impact (horse)|Deep Impact]] (2005), Japan * [[Invasor (horse)|Invasor]] (2005), Uruguay * [[Water Jet]] (2010), Venezuela *[[Fixador]] (2013), Brazil * Va Bank (2015), Poland * [[Justify (horse)|Justify]]*† (2018), United States * Kukulkan (2018), Mexico * [[Contrail (horse)|Contrail]] (2020), Japan * [[Daring Tact]] (2020), Japan * [[Mick Fire]] (2023), Japan * [[Kay Army]] (2023/34), Chile †Although Justify finished first in all of his races, litigation filed by the owners of [[Bolt d'Oro]] in 2020 called for Justify's disqualification from the 2018 [[Santa Anita Derby]] over a positive drug test for [[scopolamine]], a known environmental contaminant. A Los Angeles County Superior Court judge ordered Justify's disqualification, for which Justify's connections have filed an appeal. The appeal is pending.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Downey |first=Dick |date=2024-03-30 |title=Justify Officially Disqualified From Santa Anita Derby |url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/275937/justify-officially-disqualified-from-santa-anita-derby |access-date=2024-05-08 |website=www.bloodhorse.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Downey |first=Dick |date=2024-04-16 |title=Justify Connections Appeal Santa Anita Derby DQ Order |url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/276294/justify-connections-appeal-santa-anita-derby-dq-order |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=www.bloodhorse.com}}</ref> ==Individual Triple Crown winners== [[File:Eddie Arcaro.jpg|thumb|Eddie Arcaro, winner of the American Triple Crown twice]] Only three jockeys have won the Triple Crown with different horses (i.e., rode horses to Triple Crowns in different years): * [[Steve Donoghue]] (United Kingdom : 1915, Pommem; 1917 Gay Crusader) * [[Eddie Arcaro]] (United States: 1941, Whirlaway; 1948, Citation) * [[Emisael Jaramillo]] (Venezuela: 2005, Polo Grounds; 2007, Taconeo; 2010, Water Jet) At least two jockeys is known to have won all three of a country's Triple Crown races in the same year on different horses: * [[Luis Contreras (jockey)|Luis Contreras]] (Canada, 2011: Queen's Plate, Inglorious; Prince of Wales Stakes and Breeders' Stakes, Pender Harbour) * [[Alfredo García Paduani]] (Venezuela, 2016: Clásico José Antonio Páez and Clásico Cría Nacional, Ocean Bay; Clásico República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Gran Will) One trainer is known to have accomplished the same feat as Contreras and García Paduani: * [[D. Wayne Lukas]] (USA, 1995: Kentucky Derby, Thunder Gulch; Preakness Stakes, Timber Country; Belmont Stakes, Thunder Gulch) ==Back to back Triple Crown winners (jockeys)== [[Don Seymour]] (Canada) * 1989 – With Approval * 1990 – Izvestia Javier Santiago (Puerto Rico) * 2001 – Estrellero * 2002 – Mediavilla R ==Most Triple Crown winners (jockeys)== Winston Grifiths – Jamaica (5) *1981 – Royal Dad *1988 – Liu Chie Poo *1992 – Milligram *2001 – I'msatisfied *2002 – Simply Magic (filly) Alexis Feliciano – Puerto Rico (3) *1991 – Vuelve Candy B *1999 – Cherokee Pepper *2011 – Don Paco Emisael Jaramillo – Venezuela (3) *2005 – Polo Grounds *2007 – Taconeo *2010 – Water Jet ==See also== * [[List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses]] * [[United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing]] ==References== {{Reflist|33em}} {{refbegin}} {{cite book | last = Williams | first = Guy St. John |author2=Francis P. M. Hyland | title = The Irish Derby 1866–1979 | publisher = [[J. A. Allen & Co Ltd.]] | year = 1980 | location = London and New York | isbn = 0-85131-358-2}} {{refend}} {{Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing}} {{Kentucky Derby}} {{Preakness Stakes}} {{Belmont Stakes}} [[Category:Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing| ]] [[Category:Horse races in Canada]] [[Category:Horse racing in Australia]] [[Category:Horse races in Great Britain|Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing]] [[Category:Horse racing in Japan]] [[Category:Racing series for horses]]
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Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
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