Editing Triana, Alabama

{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Triana, Alabama
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
<!-- Images --------------->
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
<!-- Maps ----------------->
|image_map                = Madison County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Triana Highlighted 0176824.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in Madison County, Alabama
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
<!-- Location ------------->
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Madison County, Alabama|Madison]]
<!-- Government ----------->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Mary Caudle
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date         = November 13, 1819<ref name="alabama-law-1823">A Digest of the Laws of the State of Alabama: Containing The Statutes and Resolutions in Force at the end of the General Assembly in January, 1823. Published by Ginn & Curtis, J. & J. Harper, Printers, New-York, 1828. Title 62. Chapter XXXII. Page 810.[https://books.google.com/books?id=JvtKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA810 "An Act to Establish the Town of Triana, and to Incorporate its Trustees.—Passed  November 13, 1819." (Google Books)]</ref>
<!-- Area ----------------->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023">{{cite web|title=2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2023_Gazetteer/2023_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 3, 2024}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 7.314
|area_land_km2            = 7.255
|area_water_km2           = 0.059
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.824
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.801
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.023
<!-- Population -----------> 	
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 3961
|pop_est_as_of            = 2022
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="USCensusEst2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |date=March 3, 2024|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2022|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 3, 2024}}</ref>
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
|population_total         = 2890
|population_density_km2   = 546.0
|population_density_sq_mi = 1414
|population_metro         = 514465
|population_density_metro_km2 = 145.9
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = 378
|population_blank1_title  = [[Combined statistical area|Combined]]
|population_blank1        = 671890
|population_density_blank1_km2 = 98.57
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 255.3
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = −6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = −5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m              = 184
|elevation_ft             = 604
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|35|20|N|86|44|56|W|region:US-AL|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code              = 35758
|area_code                = [[Area codes 256 and 938|256 and 938]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-76824
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2406753<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2406753}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://townoftrianaal.gov/|townoftrianaal.gov}}
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Triana''' ({{IPAc-en|t|r|aɪ|ˈ|æ|n|ə}}) is a town in [[Madison County, Alabama|Madison County]], [[Alabama]], United States, and is included in the [[Huntsville-Decatur, AL Combined Statistical Area]]. The population was 2,890 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Triana_town,_Alabama?g=160XX00US0176824 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=March 3, 2024}}</ref> and was estimated to be 3,961 in 2022.<ref name="USCensusEst2022"/>

==History==
Triana was originally incorporated on November 13, 1819, as the second town in Madison County. It purportedly was named after [[Rodrigo de Triana]], the crewman who first sighted land while sailing with [[Christopher Columbus]] on their first voyage to the Americas. For a time in the 19th century, it was a thriving riverport on the [[Tennessee River]] prior to the construction of the railroads. Its incorporation later lapsed and it was reincorporated on July 13, 1964,<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.huntsvillehistorycollection.org/hh/hhpics/pdf/hhq/HHQ-Vol-XXIII-2-Sum97.pdf|access-date=July 8, 2019|year=1997|title=Clippings from Triana Municipal Files: Welcome to Town of Triana, "The City of Wonders"|journal=The Historic Huntsville Quarterly |pages=124–28}}</ref> with the help of [[Clyde Foster]], who later became Triana's mayor.<ref name=mohon>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/history/clyde-foster-2.html|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=July 8, 2019|date=February 15, 2018|first=Lee|last=Mohon|title=Clyde Foster}}</ref> Until the 2020 census, it was the only incorporated community in Madison County with a majority black population.

==Geography==
Triana is located in southwestern Madison County at {{coord|34|35|20|N|86|44|56|W|type:city}} (34.5888265, -86.7489274),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> on a bluff on the north bank of the [[Tennessee River]]. It is {{convert|16|mi}} southwest of the center of [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]]. It is served by nearby [[Madison, Alabama|Madison]] for education, and is a part of [[Madison City Schools]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=School Zones / School Zones Homepage |url=https://www.madisoncity.k12.al.us/domain/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madisoncity.k12.al.us%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FDomainID%3D114 |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=www.madisoncity.k12.al.us |language=en}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|2.824|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|2.801|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.023|sqmi|km2}}, or 0.34%, is water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023"/>

==Demographics==
Triana has been one of the fastest growing areas in Alabama recently, with its growing the fastest out of all places in Alabama in the 2020 US Census.

{{US Census population
| 1880 = 146
| 1970 = 228
| 1980 = 285
| 1990 = 499
| 2000 = 458
| 2010 = 496
| 2020 = 2890
| estyear = 2023
| estimate = 4456
| estref = <ref name="US Census">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|date=June 28, 2024|title= Triana Dempgraphic Profile|publisher=Worldpopulationreview|accessdate=July 3, 2023}}</ref>
| align-fn = center
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Triana racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0176824&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Number
!Percent
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,118
|38.69%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,207
|41.76%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|9
|0.31%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|102
|3.53%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|7
|0.24%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|218
|7.54%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|229
|7.92%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 2,890 people, 1,102 households, and 775 families residing in the town.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Triana%20town,%20Alabama%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> There were 1,180 housing units.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]], there were 458 people, 162 households, and 116 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|360.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 176 housing units at an average density of {{convert|138.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 11.35% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 86.46% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.09% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.44% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], and 0.66% from two or more races. 0.22% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 162 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 34.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.44.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.0% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $30,750. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $16,538 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $13,012. About 27.3% of families and 27.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 44.6% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

==DDT pollution==
In 1977, the [[Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] issued warnings that fish and waterfowl from the Huntsville Spring Branch had shown high levels of [[DDT|Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)]] in their bodies.<ref name=umich-rebitzketriana>{{cite web|last=Rebitzke |first=Jeffery |title=Triana Justice Page |url=http://www.umich.edu/~snre492/triana.html |work=Environmental Justice Case Studies |access-date=January 6, 2012}}</ref> Two years later, the EPA began to investigate how the pollutant had contaminated the water supply of the area. The findings indicated that the pollutant came from the [[Olin Corporation]]'s production of the chemical on [[Redstone Arsenal]]. Lawsuits were filed against Olin Corporation by residents of Triana, as well as the [[United States Department of Justice]]. These lawsuits were eventually settled.<ref name=umich-rebitzketriana /><ref name=epa-npl>{{cite web|title=NPL Site Narrative for Triana/Tennessee River |url=http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/nar384.htm |work=National Priorities List |access-date=January 6, 2012}}</ref>

The water near Triana was monitored by the EPA from 1982–1995 to track the levels of DDT that was still in the Huntsville Spring Branch. During that time, the amount of DDT in the water was reduced by 97%. The EPA now considers the physical cleanup process for the site to be complete.<ref name=umich-rebitzketriana /><ref>{{cite web|title=Superfund Site Progress Profile |url=http://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0405546 |work=Superfund Information Systems |access-date=January 6, 2012}}</ref> Despite this, it is still on the Agency's [[Superfund]] list.

==Education==
It is served by the [[Madison, Alabama|Madison City Schools]] school district.<ref name=Censusschoolmap>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st01_al/schooldistrict_maps/c01089_madison/DC20SD_C01089.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, AL|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=August 1, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st01_al/schooldistrict_maps/c01089_madison/DC20SD_C01089_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://townoftrianaal.gov/ Town of Triana – Official Website]

{{Madison County, Alabama}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Madison County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Towns in Alabama]]
[[Category:Huntsville-Decatur, AL Combined Statistical Area]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1819]]
[[Category:Alabama populated places on the Tennessee River]]