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{{short description|American actor and film producer (born 1956)}} {{About|the American actor|the seismologist|Thomas C. Hanks}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-blp|small=yes}} {{Use American English|date=September 2024}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = Tom Hanks | image = TomHanksPrincEdw031223 (11 of 41) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Hanks in 2023 | birth_name = Thomas Jeffrey Hanks | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|7|9}} | birth_place = [[Concord, California]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = United States<br>Greece (since 2020)<ref name="eka">{{cite web|url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/255134/article/ekathimerini/news/pm-meets-tom-hanks-now-a-greek-citizen|title=PM meets Tom Hanks, now a Greek citizen|website=Ekathimerini|date=July 26, 2020}}</ref> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * filmmaker }} <!-- Do ''not'' inflate this by changing/adding additional occupations --> | alma_mater = [[Chabot College]] | years_active = 1977{{en dash}}present | works = [[List of Tom Hanks performances and credits|Full list]] | spouse = {{Unbulleted list | {{marriage|Samantha Lewes|1978|1987|reason=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Rita Wilson]]|1988}} }} | children = 4, including [[Colin Hanks|Colin]] and [[Chet Hanks|Chet]] | relatives = {{ubl |[[Jim Hanks]] (brother) |[[Larry Hanks]] (brother) |[[Lincoln family]] (through [[Nancy Lincoln|Nancy Hanks]]) }} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hanks|Full list]] | signature = Tom Hanks signature.svg }} '''Thomas Jeffrey Hanks''' (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Known for both his comedic and dramatic roles, he is one of the most popular and recognizable film stars worldwide, and is regarded as an American cultural icon.<ref name=":2">{{cite book|title=Framing Public Memory|page=214|publisher=University of Alabama Press|last=Phillips|first=Kendall R.|year=2004|isbn=9780817313890}}</ref> Hanks is ranked as the fourth-highest-grossing American film actor.<ref>{{cite web|title=50 Highest-Grossing Actors of All Time|first=Andrew|last=Lisa|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/highest-grossing-actors-time-100057140.html|date=October 22, 2020|access-date=March 23, 2021|publisher=Yahoo! Finance}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=tomhanks.htm |title=Tom Hanks Movie Box Office Results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> His [[List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hanks|numerous awards]] include two [[Academy Awards]], seven [[Primetime Emmy Awards|Emmy Awards]], and four [[Golden Globe Awards]]; he has also been nominated for five [[BAFTA Awards]] and a [[Tony Award]]. He received the [[AFI Life Achievement Award]] in 2002, the [[Kennedy Center Honors|Kennedy Center Honor]] in 2014, the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] in 2016, and the [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award]] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |title=President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom |date=November 16, 2016 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=November 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://people.com/movies/tom-hanks-to-receive-frances-highest-honor-for-world-war-ii-work/ |title=Tom Hanks to Receive France's Highest Honor for His Work Highlighting World War II |last=Mikelbank |first=Peter |date=May 17, 2016 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=January 6, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2020/01/tom-hanks-cecil-b-demille-award-golden-globes-injects-class-1202821546/|title= Tom Hanks Injects Class Into Golden Globes With Cecil B. DeMille Speech, Extolling Film Craft And 'Love Boat'|website= [[Deadline Hollywood]]|date= January 6, 2020|accessdate= January 22, 2023}}</ref> Hanks rose to fame with leading roles in comedies: ''[[Splash (film)|Splash]]'' (1984), ''[[The Money Pit]]'' (1986), ''[[Big (film)|Big]]'' (1988), and ''[[A League of Their Own]]'' (1992). He won two consecutive [[Academy Awards]] for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]], playing a gay lawyer suffering from AIDS in ''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'' (1993), then the [[Forrest Gump (character)|title character]] in ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' (1994).<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/1995/film/news/tom-hanks-joins-back-to-back-oscar-elite-1201345110/ |title=Tom Hanks Joins Back-to-Back Oscar Elite |last=Weiner |first=Rex |date=March 28, 1995 |work=Variety |access-date=June 22, 2017}}</ref> Hanks has collaborated with [[Steven Spielberg]] on five films—''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' (1998), ''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' (2002), ''[[The Terminal]]'' (2004), ''[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]'' (2015), and ''[[The Post (film)|The Post]]'' (2017)—and three [[World War II]]-themed [[miniseries]]: ''[[Band of Brothers (miniseries)|Band of Brothers]]'' (2001), ''[[The Pacific (miniseries)|The Pacific]]'' (2010), and ''[[Masters of the Air]]'' (2024). He has also frequently collaborated with directors [[Ron Howard]], [[Nora Ephron]], and [[Robert Zemeckis]]. Hanks cemented his film stardom with lead roles in the romantic comedies ''[[Sleepless in Seattle]]'' (1993) and ''[[You've Got Mail]]'' (1998); the dramas ''[[Apollo 13 (film)|Apollo 13]]'' (1995), ''[[The Green Mile (film)|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[Cast Away]]'' (2000), ''[[Road to Perdition]]'' (2002), ''[[Cloud Atlas (film)|Cloud Atlas]]'' (2012), and ''[[News of the World (film)|News of the World]]'' (2020); and the biographical dramas ''[[Charlie Wilson's War (film)|Charlie Wilson's War]]'' (2007), ''[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]'' (2013), ''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]'' (2013), ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'' (2016), ''[[A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood]]'' (2019), and ''[[Elvis (2022 film)|Elvis]]'' (2022). He played [[Robert Langdon|the title character]] in the [[Robert Langdon (film series)|''Robert Langdon'' series]] (2006–2016) and voiced [[Sheriff Woody]] in the [[Toy Story (franchise)|''Toy Story'' franchise]] (1995–present) and multiple roles in ''[[The Polar Express (film)|The Polar Express]]'' (2004). Hanks directed and acted in ''[[That Thing You Do!]]'' (1996) and ''[[Larry Crowne]]'' (2011). His breakthrough television role was a co-lead in the [[American Broadcast Company|ABC]] sitcom ''[[Bosom Buddies]]'' (1980–1982). He has hosted ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' ten times<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://ew.com/conan-o-brien-recalls-finding-tom-hanks-sleeping-on-snl-table-8739708#:~:text=Hanks%20hosted%20SNL%20seven%20times,a%20staggering%2017%20hosting%20credits.|title= Conan O'Brien recalls Tom Hanks sleeping 'like Christ' across Saturday Night Live writers' room tables|magazine= [[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate= November 11, 2024}}</ref> and launched a production company, [[Playtone]], which has produced various limited series and television movies, including ''[[From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)|From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (1998), ''Band of Brothers'', ''[[John Adams (miniseries)|John Adams]]'' (2008), ''The Pacific'', ''[[Game Change (film)|Game Change]]'' (2012), and ''[[Olive Kitteridge (miniseries)|Olive Kitteridge]]'' (2015). He made his [[Broadway (theatre)|Broadway]] debut in Nora Ephron's ''[[Lucky Guy (play)|Lucky Guy]]'' (2013), earning a nomination for the [[Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tonys-tom-hanks-gets-nomination-448972/|title= Tonys: Tom Hanks Gets Nomination for 'Lucky Guy'|website= [[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date= April 30, 2013|accessdate= January 22, 2023}}</ref> == Early life and family == Hanks was born in [[Concord, California]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Concord Fun Facts {{!}} Concord, CA |url=https://www.cityofconcord.org/426/Concord-Fun-Facts |access-date=December 22, 2023 |website=www.cityofconcord.org}}</ref> on July 9, 1956,<ref>{{cite news |title=Monitor |newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |issue=1215 |page=20}}</ref> to hospital worker Janet Marylyn ({{nee|Frager}}) and itinerant<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bensinger |first1=Graham |author1-link=Graham Bensinger |title=Tom Hanks |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuCphhyBzIg |website=In Depth with Graham Bensinger |access-date=June 22, 2022 |language=en |date=August 3, 2021 |via= YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Chilton |first1=Louis |title=Tom Hanks says his father was 'broken' by witnessing his grandfather's killing |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/tom-hanks-amos-dad-grandfather-killing-witness-in-depth-b596240.html |access-date=June 22, 2022 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=September 25, 2020 |language=en}} </ref> cook Amos "Bud"<ref name="tca">Stated on ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 1999</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Gardner |url=https://archive.org/details/tomhanks00gard |url-access=registration |title=Tom Hanks |date=January 1, 1999 |publisher=Blake |isbn=978-1-85782-327-1}}</ref> Hanks. His mother was from a [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] family; their surname was originally "Fraga".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://portuguese-american-journal.com/honor-portuguese-american-actor-tom-hanks-awarded-presidential-medal-of-freedom-washington-dc/ |title=Honor: Portuguese American actor Tom Hanks awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom—Washington, DC |work=Portuguese American Journal |date=November 23, 2016 |access-date=February 1, 2018 |quote=...{{nbsp}}Tom Hanks was born in Contra Costa county, California, in 1956, of Portuguese, British, and Irish descent. His maternal ancestors were Portuguese pioneers in California with roots in the Azores. His mother Janet Marylyn Frager (Fraga) was a hospital worker{{nbsp}}...}}</ref> His father had English ancestry,<ref>BBC program: Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, January 2008</ref> and through his line, Hanks is a distant cousin of President [[Abraham Lincoln]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Montalti |first1=Victoria |title=11 celebrities who are related to US presidents |url=https://www.insider.com/celebrities-related-to-us-presidents |access-date=June 23, 2022 |work=[[Insider Inc.]]}}</ref><ref name="herald-review-lincolns-mothers-heritage">{{cite news |last1=Ingram |first1=Ron |title=It's more than history; it's blood: Cousin climbs through family tree, discusses Lincoln's mother's heritage |url=https://herald-review.com/special-section/news/outlook/its-more-than-history-its-blood-cousin-climbs-through-family-tree-discusses-lincolns-mothers-heritage/article_c0467fb1-590f-51a3-9eba-730a1bf1c2cd.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |work=[[Herald & Review]] |date=April 30, 2009 |location=Decatur, Illinois |language=en |quote=Tom Hanks often visits the gravesite of his great-grandfather William Hanks, who is a cousin of Nancy Hanks, Abraham Lincoln's mother, at the Boling Springs Cemetery.}}</ref> and children's host [[Fred Rogers]] (who Hanks has portrayed in a film role).<ref name="snopes-tom-related-fred">{{cite web |title=Is Actor Tom Hanks Related to Fred Rogers? |url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/tom-hanks-related-fred-rogers/ |website=[[Snopes]] |access-date=June 23, 2022 |date=November 21, 2019}}</ref><ref name="cbsnews-hanks-related-rogers">{{cite news |title=Tom Hanks Finds Out He Is Related To Fred Rogers Days Before 'A Beautiful Day In The Neighborhood' Release |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/tom-hanks-related-fred-rogers-a-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> Hanks' parents divorced in 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/tom-hanks-pays-tribute-to-dead-mother-safe-crossing-mom/|title=Tom Hanks Pays Tribute to Dead Mother: 'Safe Crossing, Mom'|first=Tim|last=Kenneally|date=July 12, 2016|website=thewrap.com}}</ref> Their three oldest children, Sandra (later Sandra Hanks Benoiton, a writer),<ref>{{cite web |title=Female Nomad and Friends Interview: Sandra Hanks Benoiton |url=http://mexicoinsmallbytes.com/mexicoblog/?cat=10 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |date=November 10, 2010 |first=Maria |last=Altobelli |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523170357/http://mexicoinsmallbytes.com/mexicoblog/?cat=10 |archive-date=May 23, 2013}}</ref> [[Larry Hanks|Larry]] (who became an [[entomology]] professor at the [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2017/05/01/tom-hanks-talks-being-rattled-by-fame-of-his-brother-a-u-of-i-professor/|title=Tom Hanks talks being ‘rattled’ by fame of his brother, a U. of I. professor|website=chicagotribune.com|first=Tracy|last=Swartz|date=May 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.life.uiuc.edu/hanks/hanks.html |title=Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor|website=University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign}}</ref> and Tom, went with their father, while the youngest, [[Jim Hanks|Jim]] (who also became an actor and filmmaker), remained with their mother in [[Red Bluff, California]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/tom-hanks-9327661 |title=Tom Hanks |work=biography.com |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> In his childhood, Hanks' family moved often; by age ten, he had lived in ten different houses.<ref>Interview on Fresh Air. Aired April 26, 2016.</ref> Hanks' family's religious history was [[Catholicism|Catholic]] and [[Mormonism|Mormon]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.patheos.com/galleries/7-celebrities-you-didnt-know-were-christian?p=1| title= 7 Celebrities You Didn't Know Were Christian }}</ref> One journalist characterized Hanks' teenage self as being a "Bible-toting [[Evangelicalism|evangelical]]" for several years.<ref name="mattingly">{{cite web |url=http://www.scrippsnews.com/node/41996 |title=Mattingly: Tom Hanks talks about religion |author=Terry Mattingly |work=Scripps Howard News Service |date=March 25, 2009 |access-date=December 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328131701/http://www.scrippsnews.com/node/41996 |archive-date=March 28, 2009}}</ref> In school, he was unpopular with students and teachers alike, later telling ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine, "I was a geek, a spaz. I was horribly, painfully, terribly shy. At the same time, I was the guy who'd yell out funny captions during filmstrips. But I didn't get into trouble. I was always a real good kid and pretty responsible."<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Bill |last=Zehme |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/mr-big-19880630 |title=Tom Hanks Is Mr. Big |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=June 30, 1988 |access-date=July 2, 2017 |archive-date=January 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107073114/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/mr-big-19880630 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hanks acted in school plays, including ''[[South Pacific (musical)|South Pacific]]'', while attending [[Skyline High School (Oakland, California)|Skyline High School]] in [[Oakland, California]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Stephen |last=Silverman |url= https://people.com/celebrity/hanks-thanks-school-2/ |title=Hanks Thanks School |work=[[People magazine|People]] |date=April 15, 1998 |accessdate=March 8, 2022}}</ref> Having grown up in the [[San Francisco Bay Area|Bay Area]], Hanks says that some of his first movie memories were seeing movies in the [[Alameda Theatre (Alameda, California)|Alameda Theatre]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |last4= |first4= |title=Tom Hanks explains how his love of movies began as a boy in Alameda |url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/tom-hanks-alameda-bay-area-movies-tcm-18111193 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |website=Datebook {{!}} San Francisco Arts & Entertainment Guide |language=en-US}}</ref> Hanks studied theater at [[Chabot College]] in [[Hayward, California]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hanks |first1=Tom |title=Opinion {{!}} I Owe It All to Community College |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/opinion/tom-hanks-on-his-two-years-at-chabot-college.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=March 13, 2020 |date=January 14, 2015}}</ref> and transferred to [[California State University, Sacramento]] after two years.<ref name="THanksCSUS-CalState">{{cite web |first=J. |last=Freedom du Lac |url=http://www.calstate.edu/pa/clips2004/february/19feb/id.shtml |title=Show your ID: What do you call that university by the river? The new president steps into the name game |date=February 19, 2004 |publisher=California State University |access-date=July 20, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205023427/http://www.calstate.edu/pa/clips2004/february/19feb/id.shtml |archive-date=February 5, 2014}} *<sup>a</sup> "Famous alumni*: Actor Tom Hanks{{nbsp}}... *Includes former students who attended—but didn't graduate from—the university"—¶ 67.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/146228928/Tom-Hanks-Interview|title=Tom Hanks [interview]|magazine=[[Genesis (magazine)|Genesis]]|date=February 1987|access-date= May 4, 2020|quote=He attended Chabot Junior College in Hayward for two years, then spent a year at California State University in Sacramento, majoring in theater arts.}}</ref> During a 2001 interview with sportscaster [[Bob Costas]], Hanks was asked whether he would rather have an [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] or a [[Heisman Trophy]]. He replied that he would have rather won a Heisman by playing halfback for the [[California Golden Bears football|California Golden Bears]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Cal Bears |title=Cal Football: Tom Hanks and the Heisman Trophy |date=October 31, 2013 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srk0DbP9_o4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/srk0DbP9_o4| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|access-date=October 24, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He told ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' magazine in 1986, "Acting classes looked like the best place for a guy who liked to make a lot of noise and be rather flamboyant. I spent a lot of time going to plays. I wouldn't take dates with me. I'd just drive to a theater, buy myself a ticket, sit in the seat and read the program, and then get into the play completely. I spent a lot of time like that, seeing [[Bertolt Brecht|Brecht]], [[Tennessee Williams]], [[Henrik Ibsen|Ibsen]], and all that."<ref name="Blum1986">{{cite magazine |first=David |last=Blum |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Tom Hanks' Real Splash: A Funny Guy Grows Up in 'Nothing in Common' |magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=July 28, 1986 |volume=19 |issue=29 |page=39 |issn=0028-7369|access-date=February 1, 2018}}</ref> During his years studying theater, Hanks met [[Vincent Dowling]], head of the [[Great Lakes Theater Festival]] in [[Cleveland]], Ohio.<ref name="tca" /> At Dowling's suggestion, Hanks became an intern at the festival. His internship stretched into a three-year experience that covered most aspects of theater production, including lighting, set design, and stage management, prompting Hanks to drop out of college. During the same time, Hanks won the Cleveland Critics Circle Award for Best Actor for his 1978 performance as [[Proteus (The Two Gentlemen of Verona)|Proteus]] in [[Shakespeare]]'s ''[[The Two Gentlemen of Verona]]'', one of the few times he played a villain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=516286375F5F4B71A3896EF13FF6915D |title=Life According to Tom Hanks |last=Mytnick |first=Colleen |work=[[Cleveland Magazine]] |date=October 2009 |access-date=November 6, 2010}}</ref> == Career == {{see also|List of Tom Hanks performances|List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hanks}} === 1980–1989: Early work, sitcom and comedy films === [[File:Kevin Kline & Tom Hanks (252967475) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Hanks at the [[61st Academy Awards|Academy Awards]] after-party in March 1989]] In 1979, Hanks moved to New York City, where he made his film debut in the low-budget [[slasher film]] ''[[He Knows You're Alone]]'' (1980)<ref name="tca" /><ref name="HKY">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/09/26/archives/obstacle-to-marriage.html?rref=collection%2Fcollection%2Fmovie-guide |title=Obstacle to Marriage |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=March 16, 2020 |date=September 26, 1980 |first=Tom |last=Buckley}}</ref> and landed a starring role in the television movie ''[[Mazes and Monsters]]'' (1982).<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kushner |first=David |title=Dungeon Master: The Life and Legacy of Gary Gygax |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |url=http://archive.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/news/2008/03/ff_gygax?currentPage=all |access-date=October 16, 2008 |date=March 10, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031210259/http://archive.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/news/2008/03/ff_gygax?currentPage=all |archive-date=October 31, 2014}}</ref> Early that year, he was cast as the lead, Callimaco, in the [[Riverside Shakespeare Company]]'s production of [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]'s ''[[The Mandrake]]'', directed by Daniel Southern.<ref>{{cite news|last=Healy |first=Patrick |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/theater/tom-hanks-in-lucky-guy-his-broadway-debut.html?pagewanted=all |title=Tom Hanks, Broadway's New Kid |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 20, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912225417/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/theater/tom-hanks-in-lucky-guy-his-broadway-debut.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date=September 12, 2014 }}</ref> The following year, Hanks landed one of the lead roles, that of character Kip Wilson, on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television pilot of ''[[Bosom Buddies]]''. He and [[Peter Scolari]] played a pair of young advertising men forced to dress as women so they could live in an inexpensive all-female hotel.<ref name="tca" /> Hanks had previously partnered with Scolari on the 1970s game show ''[[Make Me Laugh]]''. After landing the role, Hanks moved to Los Angeles. ''Bosom Buddies'' ran for two seasons, and, although the ratings were never strong, television critics gave the program high marks. "The first day I saw him on the set," co-producer Ian Praiser told ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', "I thought, 'Too bad he won't be in television for long.' I knew he'd be a movie star in two years."<ref name="IconicEW">{{cite magazine |last1=Yang |first1=Rachel |title=Tom Hanks' most iconic roles |url=https://ew.com/movies/best-tom-hanks/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=January 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808142811/https://ew.com/movies/best-tom-hanks/ |archive-date=August 8, 2022 |date=July 26, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hanks made a guest appearance on a 1982 episode of ''[[Happy Days]]'' ("A Case of Revenge", in which he played a disgruntled former classmate of [[Fonzie]]) where he met writers [[Lowell Ganz]] and [[Babaloo Mandel]] who were writing the film ''[[Splash (film)|Splash]]'' (1984), a romantic comedy fantasy about a [[mermaid]] who falls in love with a human, to be directed by former ''Happy Days'' star [[Ron Howard]]. Ganz and Mandel suggested Howard consider Hanks for the film.<ref>{{cite web|website=[[SmartLess]]|url=https://www.smartless.com/episodes/episode/21617d2a/tom-hanks|title=Tom Hanks|access-date=March 20, 2022}}</ref><ref name="splash">{{cite book |title=Sensing the Past: Hollywood Stars and Historical Visions |last=Cullen |first=Jim |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=152 |date=February 28, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Tom and Colin Hanks |last=Isle |first=Mick |publisher=[[Rosen Publishing]] |pages=11, 39 |date=October 1, 2004}}</ref> At first, Howard considered Hanks for the role of the main character's wisecracking brother, a role that eventually went to [[John Candy]]. Instead, Hanks landed the lead role in ''Splash'', which went on to become a surprise box office hit, grossing more than US$69 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/tom-hanks-from-big-to-brothers/ |title=From 'Big' To 'Brothers' |date=June 14, 2004 |publisher=[[CBS News]] |access-date=August 6, 2014}}</ref> He had a sizable hit with the sex comedy ''[[Bachelor Party (1984 film)|Bachelor Party]]'', also in 1984.<ref name="Tom Hanks biography" /> In 1983–84, Hanks made three guest appearances on ''[[Family Ties]]'' as Elyse Keaton's alcoholic brother Ned Donnelly.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Television listings |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uek4AAAAIAAJ&q=Tom+Hanks+Family+Ties |magazine=[[TV Guide (magazine)|TV Guide]] |date=November 27, 2003 |access-date=January 20, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Riggs |first=Thomas |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film, and Television |publisher=[[Gale Research]] |year=2002 |page=117 |isbn=0-7876-5116-8}}</ref> With ''[[Nothing in Common]]'' (1986)—a story of a young man alienated from his father ([[Jackie Gleason]])—Hanks began to extend himself from comedic roles to dramatic. In an interview with ''Rolling Stone'', Hanks commented on his experience: "It changed my desires about working in movies. Part of it was the nature of the material, what we were trying to say. But besides that, it focused on people's relationships. The story was about a guy and his father, unlike, say, ''[[The Money Pit]]'', where the story is really about a guy and his house."<ref>{{cite book|title = Encyclopedia of American Cinema|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zlSRS80XIfQC&q=money+pit+Part+of+it+was+the+nature+of+the+material%2C+what+we+were+trying+to+say.+But+besides+that%2C+it+focused+on+people%27s+relationships.+The+story+was+about+a+guy+and+his+father%2C+unlike%2C+say%2C+The+Money+Pit%2C+where+the+story+is+really+about+a+guy+and+his+house&pg=PT1033|isbn = 9781605011455|author1 = Mobilereference|date = December 15, 2009| publisher=MobileReference }}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 1987, he had signed an agreement with [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] where he had starred to a talent pool in an acting/producing pact.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 15, 1987 |title=Hanks Joins Growing Disney Talent Pool Via Acting/Producing Pact |pages=5, 28 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> After a few more flops and a moderate success with the comedy ''[[Dragnet (1987 film)|Dragnet]]'' (1987), Hanks' stature in the film industry rose. The broad success of the fantasy comedy ''[[Big (film)|Big]]'' (1988) established Hanks as a major Hollywood talent, both as a box office draw and within the industry as an actor.<ref name="Tom Hanks biography">{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/tom-hanks-9327661#big-break |title=Tom Hanks Biography |publisher=[[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV channel)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) |access-date=August 6, 2014}}</ref><ref name="tca" /><ref name="break">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3983091.stm |title=Hanks' big splash in Hollywood |work=BBC News |date=November 5, 2004 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> For his performance in the film, Hanks earned his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.<ref name="Bignom">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989 |title=The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> ''Big'' was followed later that year by ''[[Punchline (film)|Punchline]]'', in which he and [[Sally Field]] co-starred as struggling comedians. Hanks then suffered a run of box-office underperformers: ''[[The 'Burbs]]'' (1989), ''[[Joe Versus the Volcano]]'' (1990) and ''[[The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)|The Bonfire of the Vanities]]'' (1990).<ref name="tca" /> In the last, he portrayed a greedy [[Wall Street]] figure who gets enmeshed in a hit-and-run accident. ''[[Turner & Hooch]]'' (1989) was Hanks' only financially successful film of the period.<!--In a 1993 issue of ''[[Disney Adventures]]'', Hanks said, "I saw ''Turner & Hooch'' the other day in the SAC store and couldn't help but be reminiscent. I cried like a baby." He did admit to making a couple of "bum tickers", however, and blamed his "... deductive reasoning and decision making skills."{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}--> === 1990–1999: Leading man and acclaim === Hanks climbed back to the top again with his portrayal of a washed-up baseball legend turned manager in [[Penny Marshall]]'s ''[[A League of Their Own]]'' (1992).<ref name="tca" /> Hanks has said that his acting in earlier roles had not been great, but that he later improved. In an interview with ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', Hanks called attention to what he called his "modern era of moviemaking ... because enough self-discovery has gone on ... My work has become less pretentiously fake and over the top". This "modern era" began in 1993 for Hanks, first with [[Nora Ephron]]'s ''[[Sleepless in Seattle]]'' and then with [[Jonathan Demme]]'s ''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]''. ''Sleepless in Seattle'' is a romantic comedy about a widower who finds true love over the radio airwaves. Hanks co-starred with [[Meg Ryan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/25/sleepless-in-seattle-anniversary_n_3496495.html |title='Sleepless in Seattle' Anniversary: Tom Hanks & Meg Ryan Classic Turns 20 |work=[[HuffPost]] |date=June 25, 2013 |access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> [[Richard Schickel]] of [[Time (magazine)|''TIME'']] called his performance "charming", and most critics agreed that Hanks' portrayal ensured him a place among the premier romantic-comedy stars of his generation.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Schickel |first=Richard |title=Modern Romance |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,978809,00.html |magazine=TIME |date=July 5, 1993 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> In ''Philadelphia'', he played a [[Homosexuality|gay]] lawyer with [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]] who sues his firm for discrimination.<ref name="tca" /> Hanks lost {{convert|35|lb|kg}} and thinned his hair in order to appear sickly for the role. In a review for ''[[People (American magazine)|People]]'', Leah Rozen stated, "Above all, credit for ''Philadelphia''{{'}}s success belongs to Hanks, who makes sure that he plays a character, not a saint. He is flat-out terrific, giving a deeply felt, carefully nuanced performance that deserves an Oscar." Hanks won the 1993 [[Academy Award]] for Best Actor for his role in ''Philadelphia''.<ref name="tca" /><ref name="Philwin">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/1990-1999/66nominees.html |title=Nominees & Winners for the 66th Academy Awards |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113133558/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/1990-1999/66nominees.html |archive-date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> During his acceptance speech, he revealed that two people with whom he was close, his high school drama teacher Rawley Farnsworth and his former classmate John Gilkerson, were gay.<ref>{{cite web| title=Tom Hanks Academy Award Acceptance Speech| url=https://aaspeechesdb.oscars.org/link/066-1/}}</ref> [[File:TomHanksForrestGump94.jpg|thumb|upright|left|alt=A man is at the center of the image smiling into the camera. He is sitting on a blue crate and has his hands resting on his legs.|Hanks on the film set of ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' (1994)]] Hanks followed ''Philadelphia'' with [[Robert Zemeckis]]'s ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' (1994), playing the title character, a man with an IQ of 75 who happens to find himself involved with some of the major events in recent American history. It grossed a worldwide total of over $600 million.<ref name="Forbox">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=forrestgump.htm |title=Forrest Gump |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> Hanks remarked, "When I read the script for ''Gump'', I saw it as one of those kind of grand, hopeful movies that the audience can go to and feel ... some hope for their lot and their position in life ... I got that from the movies a hundred million times when I was a kid. I still do." Hanks won his second Best Actor Academy Award for his role in ''Forrest Gump'', becoming only the second actor to have accomplished the feat of winning consecutive Best Actor Oscars.<ref name="67AcAwardsWins">{{cite news |last=Grimes |first=William |title='Forrest Gump' Triumphs With{{nbsp}}6 Academy Awards |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/28/movies/forrest-gump-triumphs-with-6-academy-awards.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 28, 1995 |access-date=October 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111090345/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/28/movies/forrest-gump-triumphs-with-6-academy-awards.html |archive-date=January 11, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ([[Spencer Tracy]] was the first, winning in 1937 and ‘38 for ''[[Captains Courageous (1937 film)|Captains Courageous]]'' and ''[[Boys Town (film)|Boys Town]]''. Hanks and Tracy were the same age at the time they received their Academy Awards: 37 years old when they won their first and 38 when they won their second.)<ref>{{cite web |last=Teachout |first=Terry |title=The Eclipse of Spencer Tracy |url=http://www.commentarymagazine.com/article/the-eclipse-of-spencer-tracy/ |work=commentarymagazine.com|date=December 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/67th.html |title=The 67th Academy Awards |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=July 31, 2014}}</ref> Hanks reunited with [[Ron Howard]] to play [[astronaut]] and commander [[Jim Lovell]] in ''[[Apollo 13 (film)|Apollo 13]]'' (1995).<ref name="tca" /> Critics generally applauded the film and the performances of the entire cast, which included [[Kevin Bacon]], [[Bill Paxton]], [[Gary Sinise]], [[Ed Harris]] and [[Kathleen Quinlan]]. The movie earned nine Academy Award nominations, winning two. Hanks also starred in [[Pixar]]'s ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) as the voice of [[Sheriff Woody]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11215190/Disney-announces-Toy-Story-4.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11215190/Disney-announces-Toy-Story-4.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Toy Story 4: everything you need to know |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |author=Perry, Keith and Alice Vincent |date=November 11, 2014 |access-date=December 26, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Hanks made his directing debut with ''[[That Thing You Do!]]'' (1996), about a 1960s pop group; he also played the role of a music producer in the film.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/136774/That-Thing-You-Do-/details |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719072903/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/136774/That-Thing-You-Do-/details |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 19, 2014 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2014 |title=That Thing You Do! (1996) |access-date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9804E7DA153FF937A35753C1A960958260 |title=Movie Reviews—That Thing You Do! |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Hanks and producer [[Gary Goetzman]] went on to create [[Playtone]], a record and film production company named after the record company in the film.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20131015-906556.html |title=Audible and Playtone Launch Creative Partnership |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=October 15, 2013 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810205010/http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20131015-906556.html |archive-date=August 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=That Thing You Do! (1996) |url=https://rottentomatoes.com/m/that_thing_you_do/ |work=rottentomatoes}}</ref> Hanks then executive produced, co-wrote and co-directed the [[HBO]] docudrama ''[[From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)|From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (1998). The 12-part series chronicled the space program from its inception, through the familiar flights of [[Neil Armstrong]] and [[Jim Lovell]], to the personal feelings surrounding the reality of Moon landings. The [[Emmy Award]]–winning project was, at $68 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|68|1998|r=0}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}), one of the most expensive ventures undertaken for television.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/earth-moon |title=From The Earth to the Moon |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=August 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=From the Earth to the Moon |url=http://www.tv.com/shows/from-the-earth-to-the-moon/ |work=tv.com |access-date=July 9, 2012}}</ref> His next project was no less expensive. For ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' (1998), he worked with [[Steven Spielberg]] to make a film about a search through war-torn France after [[D-Day]] to bring home a soldier.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.empireonline.com/features/saving-private-ryan-classic-feature |title=Making of Saving Private Ryan |date=October 1998 |work=Empire |access-date=June 10, 2014}}</ref> It earned the praise and respect of the film community, critics and the general public.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saving Private Ryan (1998) |url=https://rottentomatoes.com/m/saving_private_ryan/ |work=rottentomatoes |access-date=July 10, 2012}}</ref> Hailed as one of the finest war films ever made, it earned Spielberg his second Academy Award for direction, and Hanks another Best Actor nomination.<ref name="SPRnom">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/1990-1999/71nominees.html |title=Nominees & Winners for the 71st Academy Awards |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102161927/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/1990-1999/71nominees.html |archive-date=November 2, 2013}}</ref> Later that year, Hanks re-teamed with Ephron and Ryan for ''[[You've Got Mail]]'', a remake of [[Ernst Lubitsch]]'s ''[[The Shop Around the Corner]]'' (1940).<ref name="Tom Hanks biography" /> He starred in [[Frank Darabont]]'s ''[[The Green Mile (film)|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), based on the [[The Green Mile (novel)|novel of the same name]] by [[Stephen King]].<ref>{{rotten-tomatoes | id=green_mile | title=The Green Mile }}</ref> He reprised the role of Woody in ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999). ===2000–2009: Established star and expansion === [[File:TomHanksApr09.jpg|thumb|right|Hanks in 2009]] Hanks reunited with Zemeckis for ''[[Cast Away]]'' (2000), playing a marooned [[FedEx]] systems analyst. [[Roger Ebert]] of ''[[The Chicago Sun-Times]]'' wrote: "Hanks proves here again what an effective actor he is, never straining for an effect, always persuasive even in this unlikely situation, winning our sympathy with his eyes and his body language when there's no one else on the screen."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/cast-away-2000|title= Cast Away review|website= Rogerebert.com|access-date=January 16, 2021}}</ref> Hanks co-directed and produced the Emmy Award-winning HBO miniseries ''[[Band of Brothers (TV miniseries)|Band of Brothers]]'' (2001).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/band-brothers |title=Band of Brothers |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> He also appeared in the September 11 television special ''[[America: A Tribute to Heroes]]'' and the documentary ''Rescued From the Closet''.<ref>{{cite web |title=America: A Tribute to Heroes |url=http://www.cbs.com/specials/heroes/ |publisher=CBS |access-date=July 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117154146/http://www.cbs.com/specials/heroes/ |archive-date=January 17, 2010}}</ref> In 2002, he teamed up with [[Sam Mendes]] for ''[[Road to Perdition]]'', an adaptation of the adaptation of [[Max Allan Collins]]'s and [[Richard Piers Rayner]]'s [[Road to Perdition (comics)|comics]], in which he played an [[Antihero|anti-hero]] role as a [[Contract killing|hitman]] on the run with his son. Hanks reunited with Spielberg, starring opposite [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] in ''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' (2002), based on the true story of conman [[Frank Abagnale, Jr.]] Hanks and his wife [[Rita Wilson]] produced ''[[My Big Fat Greek Wedding]]'' (2002).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/may/28/my-big-fat-greek-wedding-sequel-nia-vardalos |title=Nia Vardalos confirms 'bigger, fatter' Greek Wedding sequel to hit big screen |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=May 28, 2014 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Ben |last=Child}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/28/my-big-fat-greek-wedding-sequel_n_5403134.html |title='My Big Fat Greek Wedding' Sequel in the Works From Nia Vardalos |work=[[HuffPost]] |date=May 28, 2014 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Jessica |last=Goodman}}</ref> In August 2007, Hanks, along with co-producers Wilson and [[Gary Goetzman]] and writer and star [[Nia Vardalos]], initiated a legal action against the production company Gold Circle Films for their share of profits from the movie.<ref>[http://www.newsdaily.com/index.php?feed=Entertainment&article=UPI-1-20070808-11481500-bc-us-hanks.xml "Hanks files big fat 'Greek' lawsuit"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208234100/http://www.newsdaily.com/index.php?feed=Entertainment&article=UPI-1-20070808-11481500-bc-us-hanks.xml |date=February 8, 2008 }}—[[United Press International]]—(c/o NewsDaily.com)—August 8, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsdaily.com/index.php?feed=Entertainment&article=UPI-1-20070808-11481500-bc-us-hanks.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208234100/http://www.newsdaily.com/index.php?feed=Entertainment&article=UPI-1-20070808-11481500-bc-us-hanks.xml |archive-date=February 8, 2008 |work=Archive of UPS article at Archive.org |title=Tom Hanks |access-date=October 21, 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.irishexaminer.com/breaking/entertainment/mhcwcweyqlgb/ "Hanks sues over unpaid 'My big fat Greek wedding' profits"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013082539/http://www.irishexaminer.com/breaking/entertainment/mhcwcweyqlgb/ |date=October 13, 2008 }}, ''[[Irish Examiner]]'', August 8, 2007.</ref> At the age of 45, Hanks became the youngest-ever recipient of the [[American Film Institute]]'s Life Achievement Award on June 12, 2002.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jun-14-et-king14-story.html |title=AFI Salutes a Humble Tom Hanks With Life Achievement Award |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 14, 2002 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |first=Susan |last=King}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Levy |first=Rochelle L. |title=THE ACHIEVEMENT OF TOM HANKS |url=http://www.afi.com/laa/laa02.aspx |work=afi.com |access-date=July 10, 2012}}</ref> [[File:Tom Hanks 2008a.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Hanks at Post-Emmys Party, September 2008]] In 2004, he appeared in three films: The [[Coen brothers]]' ''[[The Ladykillers (2004 film)|The Ladykillers]]'', Spielberg's ''[[The Terminal]]'' and Zemeckis' ''[[The Polar Express (film)|The Polar Express]]'', a family film for which Hanks played multiple [[motion capture]] roles. In a ''[[USA Weekend]]'' interview, Hanks discussed how he chooses projects: "[Since] ''A League of Their Own'', it can't be just another movie for me. It has to get me going somehow ... There has to be some all-encompassing desire or feeling about wanting to do that particular movie. I'd like to assume that I'm willing to go down any avenue in order to do it right". In August 2005, Hanks was voted in as vice president of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]].<ref name="BBC-2005-08-25">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/4184066.stm "Actor Hanks voted in by Academy"], [[BBC]], August 25, 2005.</ref> Hanks next starred in ''[[The Da Vinci Code (film)|The Da Vinci Code]]'' (2006), which grossed over US$750 million worldwide.<ref name="DVCbox">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=davincicode.htm |title=The Da Vinci Code |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> In 2006, Hanks topped a 1,500-strong list of "most trusted celebrities" compiled by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine.<ref name="BBC-2006-09-27">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5384320.stm "Hanks tops 'most trusted' index"], BBC, September 27, 2006.</ref> He produced the animated children's movie ''[[The Ant Bully (film)|The Ant Bully]]'' and ''[[Starter for 10 (film)|Starter for Ten]]'', a comedy about working-class students attempting to win on ''[[University Challenge]]''.<ref name="BBC-2006-11-09">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/filmnetwork/A17127155 "A real Movie challenge".] BBC. November 9, 2006.</ref> Hanks did voice work for [[Ken Burns]]'s documentary ''[[The War (documentary)|The War]]'' (2007), reading excerpts from [[World War II]]-era columns by [[Al McIntosh]]. Hanks voiced himself in ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'' (2007), in which he appeared in an announcement claiming that the U.S. government has lost its credibility and is hence buying some of his. He also made an appearance in the credits, expressing a desire to be left alone when he is out in public. He starred in [[Mike Nichols]]'s ''[[Charlie Wilson's War (film)|Charlie Wilson's War]]'' (2007) as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Texas Congressman [[Charles Wilson (Texas politician)|Charles Wilson]]. In the comedy-drama film ''[[The Great Buck Howard]]'' (2008), Hanks played the on-screen father of a young man (played by Hanks' real-life son [[Colin Hanks|Colin]]) who chooses to work as road manager for a fading [[mentalism|mentalist]] ([[John Malkovich]]). His character was less than thrilled about his son's career decision.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Great Buck Howard |url=http://www.magpictures.com/profile.aspx?id=2b7aa78c-5fb3-4c62-b7f6-1a733c3f632d |work=magpictures.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011173703/http://www.magpictures.com/profile.aspx?id=2b7aa78c-5fb3-4c62-b7f6-1a733c3f632d |archive-date=October 11, 2012}}</ref> In the same year, he executive produced the [[musical comedy]] ''[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia!]]'' and the miniseries ''[[John Adams (miniseries)|John Adams]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3794360/Mamma-Mia-becomes-biggest-ever-hit-at-British-box-office.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/3794360/Mamma-Mia-becomes-biggest-ever-hit-at-British-box-office.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Mamma Mia! becomes biggest-ever hit at British box office |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=December 16, 2008 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Amanda |last=Andrews}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/john-adams |title=John Adams |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Hanks' next endeavor was ''[[Angels & Demons (film)|Angels & Demons]]'' (2009). Its April 11, 2007, announcement revealed that Hanks would reprise his role as Robert Langdon, and that he would reportedly receive the highest salary ever for an actor.<ref>{{cite web |last=Tyler |first=Joshua |url=https://cinemablend.com/new/Exclusive-Tom-Hanks-Confirmed-For-Da-Vinci-Code-Sequel-4885.html |title=Tom Hanks Confirmed For Da Vinci Code Sequel |publisher=Cinema Blend |date=April 9, 2007 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |archive-date=December 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206042800/https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Exclusive-Tom-Hanks-Confirmed-For-Da-Vinci-Code-Sequel-4885.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |url=https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/howard-moves-fast-with-code-sequel-1117974685/ |title=Howard moves fast with 'Code' sequel |publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 24, 2007 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> The following day he made his 10th appearance on [[NBC]]'s ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', impersonating himself for the ''[[Celebrity Jeopardy! (Saturday Night Live)|Celebrity Jeopardy]]'' sketch. Hanks produced [[Spike Jonze]]'s ''[[Where The Wild Things Are (film)|Where The Wild Things Are]]'' (2009), based on the [[Where The Wild Things Are|children's book]] by [[Maurice Sendak]].<ref>[https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wherethewildthingsare.htm "Where the Wild Things Are".] Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 19, 2009.</ref> === 2010–2019: Broadway debut and other roles === [[File:26th Tokyo International Film Festival- Tom Hanks from Captain Phillips, Yakusho Koji from The Kiyosu Conference, Prime Minister Abe Shinzo (15403635119).jpg|thumb|right|Hanks, Japanese Prime Minister [[Shinzo Abe]], and [[Koji Yakusho]] at the 2013 [[Tokyo International Film Festival]]]] Hanks reprised his role of Woody in ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) after he, [[Tim Allen]] and [[John Ratzenberger]] were invited to a movie theater to see a complete story reel of the movie.<ref>[http://www.firstshowing.net/2009/04/23/tom-hanks-on-toy-story-3-and-what-they-showed-him-first/ Tom Hanks on Toy Story 3] from [http://www.firstshowing.net/ firstshowing.net].</ref> The film went on to become the [[List of highest-grossing animated films|highest-grossing animated film at the time]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2904&p=.htm |title='Toy Story 3' Reaches $1 Billion |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Ray |last=Subers}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/7945746/Toy-Story-3-highest-grossing-animated-film.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/7945746/Toy-Story-3-highest-grossing-animated-film.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Toy Story{{nbsp}}3 highest-grossing animated film |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=August 14, 2010 |access-date=August 6, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="Fro">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-26815584 |title=Frozen becomes the biggest animation in box office history |work=BBC News |date=March 31, 2014}}</ref> He executive produced the miniseries ''[[The Pacific (miniseries)|The Pacific]]'' (2010).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/pacific |title=The Pacific |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> In 2011, he directed and starred opposite [[Julia Roberts]] in the title role in the romantic comedy ''[[Larry Crowne]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2011/06/26/the-first-rule-is-no-punching-tom-hanks/ |title=The first rule is no punching Tom Hanks |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=June 26, 2011 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Luis |last=Gomez}}</ref> The movie received poor reviews, with only 35% of the 175 [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reviews giving it high ratings.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rottentomatoes.com/m/larry_crowne/ |title=Larry Crowne (2011) |access-date=July 23, 2011 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> Also in 2011, he starred in the drama ''[[Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (film)|Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dargis |first=Manohla |title=Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2011) |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/movies/extremely-loud-incredibly-close-with-tom-hanks-review.html |work=The New York Times |date=December 22, 2011 |access-date=July 10, 2012}}</ref> In 2012, he voiced the character Cleveland Carr for a web series he created, ''[[Electric City (web series)|Electric City]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2012/07/17/for-web-only-viewing-tom-hanks-created-series-debuts-today/ |title=Online Blockbuster?: Tom Hanks' Electric City Debuts on Yahoo Today |magazine=Time |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |last1=Newcomb |first1=Tim }}</ref> He played multiple parts in ''[[Cloud Atlas (film)|Cloud Atlas]]'' (2012), based on the [[Cloud Atlas (novel)|novel of the same name]] by [[David Mitchell (author)|David Mitchell]], and was executive producer of the miniseries ''[[Game Change (film)|Game Change]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/game-change |title=Game Change |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> In 2013, Hanks starred in two critically acclaimed films—[[Paul Greengrass]]'s ''[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]'' and [[John Lee Hancock]]'s ''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]''—which earned him praise, including nominations for the [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role]] and the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama]] for the former role.<ref name="BAFTAnom">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25648930 |title=Bafta Film Awards 2014: Full list of nominees |work=BBC News |date=January 8, 2014 |access-date=January 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/apr/11/tom-hanks-walt-disney-mary-poppins |title=Tom Hanks to play Walt Disney in Saving Mr Banks |access-date=April 13, 2012 |work=The Guardian |first=Ben |last=Child |date=April 11, 2012}}</ref> In ''Captain Phillips'', he starred as [[Captain Richard Phillips]] with [[Barkhad Abdi]], which was based on the [[Maersk Alabama hijacking]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/tom-hanks-play-capt-richard-167846 |title=Tom Hanks to Play Capt. Richard Phillips in Somali Pirate Hostage Story |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=March 15, 2011 |access-date=April 13, 2012 |first=Borys |last=Kit}}</ref> In ''Saving Mr. Banks'', co-starring [[Emma Thompson]], he was the first actor to portray [[Walt Disney]] in a mainstream film.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Mike |title=Tom Hanks becomes first actor to play Walt Disney on the big screen |url=http://uk.yahoo.com/movies/s/tom-hanks-becomes-first-actor-play-walt-disney-212800793.html |website=Yahoo UK |publisher=Yahoo Contributor Network |date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403060535/https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/s/tom-hanks-becomes-first-actor-play-walt-disney-212800793.html |archive-date=April 3, 2015}}</ref> That same year, Hanks made his Broadway debut, starring in [[Nora Ephron]]'s ''[[Lucky Guy (play)|Lucky Guy]]'', for which he was nominated for the [[Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Carlson |first1=Erin |title=Tonys: Tom Hanks Gets Nomination for 'Lucky Guy' |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/tonys-tom-hanks-gets-nomination-448972 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=April 30, 2013 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> [[File:Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Hanks at a ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'' premiere in Japan in 2016]] In 2014, Hanks' short story "Alan Bean Plus Four" was published in ''[[The New Yorker]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Hanks |first=Tom |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/27/alan-bean-plus-four |title=Alan Bean Plus Four |date=October 27, 2014 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Revolving around four friends who make a voyage to the moon, the short story is titled after the [[Apollo 12]] astronaut [[Alan Bean]]. ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'' magazine's Katy Waldman found his first published short story "mediocre", writing that "Hanks' shopworn ideas about technology might have yet sung if they hadn't been wrapped in too-clever lit mag-ese".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Waldman |first1=Katy |title=Tom Hanks Has a Short Story in The New Yorker. It's Not Very Good. |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/10/20/tom_hanks_new_yorker_story_alan_bean_plus_four_is_not_very_good.html |website=Slate |publisher=The Slate Group |date=October 20, 2014 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> In an interview with ''The New Yorker'', Hanks said he has always been fascinated by space. He told the magazine that he built plastic models of rockets when he was a child and watched live broadcasts of space missions back in the 1960s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Hanks publishes short story in The New Yorker and gets panned |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/movies/story/tom-hanks-publishes-short-story-the-new-yorker-and-gets-panned-20141021 |website=The Straits Times |publisher=Singapore Press Holdings |date=October 21, 2014 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> In March 2015, Hanks appeared in the music video for [[Carly Rae Jepsen]]'s "[[I Really Like You]]", lip-syncing most of the song's lyrics as he goes through his daily routine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shetty |first1=Sharan |title=Tom Hanks Lip-Syncs to Carly Rae Jepsen in the 'I Really Like You' Music Video |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/03/07/i_really_like_you_music_video_watch_tom_hanks_lip_sync_to_carly_rae_jepsen.html |website=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=March 7, 2015 |access-date=March 7, 2015}}</ref> His next film was Steven Spielberg's ''[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]'' (2015), in which he played lawyer [[James B. Donovan]], who negotiated for the release of pilot [[Francis Gary Powers]] by the Soviet Union in exchange for [[KGB]] spy [[Rudolf Abel]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Debruge |first1=Peter |title=Film Review: 'Bridge of Spies' |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/bridge-of-spies-film-review-1201609677/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=July 10, 2016 |date=October 4, 2015}}</ref> In April 2016, Hanks starred as Alan Clay in the comedy-drama ''[[A Hologram for the King (film)|A Hologram for the King]]'', an adaptation of the 2012 [[A Hologram for the King|novel of the same name]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mclintcock |first1=Pamela |title=Cannes: First Look at Tom Hanks in 'A Hologram for the King' (Exclusive Image) |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-first-look-at-tom-703993 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=July 10, 2016 |date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> It is the second time he was directed by Tom Tykwer after ''Cloud Atlas''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/19/a-hologram-for-a-king-review-tom-hanks-tribeca-film-festival |website=[[The Guardian]]| title=A Hologram for a King review – Tom Hanks presides over meandering mess |access-date=March 16, 2020 |date=April 20, 2016 |first=Nigel |last=Smith}}</ref> Hanks starred as airline captain [[Chesley Sullenberger]] in [[Clint Eastwood]]'s ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dugan |first1=Christina |title=First Look: Tom Hanks as Heroic Pilot Sully Sullenberger |url=http://www.people.com/article/tom-hanks-plays-heroic-pilot-sully-sullenberger |website=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=July 10, 2016 |date=October 2, 2015}}</ref> He next reprised his role as Robert Langdon in ''[[Inferno (2016 film)|Inferno]]'' (2016),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lesnick |first1=Silas |title=Production Begins on Ron Howard's Da Vinci Code Sequel, Inferno |url=https://comingsoon.net/movies/news/434441-production-begins-on-ron-howards-da-vinci-code-sequel-inferno |website=[[ComingSoon.net]] |access-date=July 10, 2016 |date=April 27, 2015}}</ref> and co-starred alongside [[Emma Watson]] in the 2017 science fiction drama ''[[The Circle (2016 film)|The Circle]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fleming |first1=Mike Jr. |title=Tom Hanks Eyes David Eggers' Novel 'The Circle' With James Ponsoldt: Hot Package |url=https://deadline.com/2014/12/tom-hanks-eyes-david-eggers-novel-the-circle-with-james-ponsoldt-hot-package-1201325646/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=July 10, 2016 |date=December 15, 2014}}</ref> He voiced [[David S. Pumpkins]] in ''[[The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special]]'', which aired October 28, 2017, on NBC, a character he had portrayed in episodes of ''Saturday Night Live''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/tv/2017/10/29/david-s-pumpkins-halloween-special/ |title=David S. Pumpkins saves the day with a Pumpkinmobile and song in ''SNL'' Halloween special |first=Sarah |last=Weldon |date=October 29, 2017 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=October 29, 2017}}</ref> Hanks reprised his role as Sheriff Woody in Pixar's ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019).<ref name="YahooHanksUpdate">{{cite web |url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/tom-hanks-offers-toy-story-4-update-175036790.html |title=Tom Hanks Offers Toy Story{{nbsp}}4 Update |publisher=Yahoo! |access-date=March 16, 2020 |date=May 25, 2016 |first=Ben |last=Skipper}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/incredibles-2-moves-up-summer-2018-toy-story-4-pushed-2019-941475 |title='The Incredibles 2' Moves Up to Summer 2018; 'Toy Story 4' Pushed to 2019 |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=October 26, 2016 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=October 26, 2016}}</ref> Hanks portrayed [[Fred Rogers]] in [[Marielle Heller]]'s biographical film ''[[A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood]]'' (2019), for which he was nominated for his first [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2020-01-13/oscar-nominations-2020-tom-hanks-a-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood|title=Tom Hanks ends 20-year drought with new Oscar nomination|date=January 13, 2020|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=January 14, 2020}}</ref> === 2020–present === [[File:Baz Luhrmann, Eva Rinaldi (2), Olivia Dejonge, Austin Butler,Tom Hanks (52123990193).jpg|thumb|right|[[Baz Luhrmann]], [[Olivia DeJonge]], [[Austin Butler]], and Hanks at the premiere of ''[[Elvis (2022 film)|Elvis]]'' (2022)]] On April 11, 2020, Hanks made his first television appearance since his [[COVID-19]] diagnosis by hosting ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/12/media/saturday-night-live-snl-coronavirus/index.html|title= 'SNL' kicks off with Tom Hanks as host and sketches from home amid the coronavirus|website= CNN|date= April 12, 2020|access-date= April 12, 2020}}</ref> Hanks delivered an opening monolog via his house but did not appear in any of the sketches. This is the first episode of ''SNL'' to debut after the show's hiatus due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]; it features different sketches filmed remotely from the cast members' homes. This is also a first in ''SNL'' history, for the show to be made up entirely of prerecorded content before airing, and the second to not be filmed at [[Studio 8H]]. Hanks had two films released in 2020. Hanks starred in ''[[Greyhound (film)|Greyhound]]'', a war film which he also wrote the screenplay for.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://theplaylist.net/tom-hanks-captain-now-ww2-destroyer-greyhound-20160909/ |title=Tom Hanks Is The Captain Now (Of A WW2 Destroyer In 'Greyhound') |website=theplaylist.net |date=September 9, 2016 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Oliver |last=Lyttelton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/tom-hanks-greyhound-release-date-change-overcomer-kendrick-brothers-opening-date-1202401609/|title='Greyhound' Release Date Changes Again As Sony Moves Tom Hanks WWII Pic To March—Update|first1=Anthony|last1=D'Alessandro|date=July 2, 2018}}</ref> Initially set to be theatrically released in June 2020 by [[Sony Pictures]], due to the COVID-19 pandemic, distribution rights to the film were bought by [[Apple TV+]], where it was released in July 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2020/06/greyhound-july-10-release-date-apple-tv-plus-wwii-tom-hanks-1202956998/|title=Apple TV+ Sets July 10 Release For WWII Tom Hanks-Starrer 'Greyhound'|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> He reunited with Paul Greengrass for the [[Western (genre)|Western]] ''[[News of the World (film)|News of the World]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/paul-greengrass-news-of-the-world-with-tom-hanks-1203129867/|title=Paul Greengrass Circling 'News of the World' With Tom Hanks (EXCLUSIVE)|first1=Brent|last1=Lang|date=February 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/tom-hanks-news-of-the-world-release-date-1203348857/|title=Tom Hanks' Historical Drama 'News of the World' Gets Release Date|first1=Dave|last1=McNary|date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> David Rooney of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' praised Hanks' performance: "Hanks has built a career out of playing thoroughly decent men, so his casting here is entirely to type. But the soulfulness and sorrow, the innate compassion that ripple through his characterization make this an enormously pleasurable performance to watch, with new depths of both kindness and regret that keep revealing themselves."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/news-of-the-world-film-review|title= 'News of the World': Film Review|website= The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 11, 2020|access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2021, Hanks starred in the science fiction drama ''[[Finch (film)|Finch]]'', directed by [[Miguel Sapochnik]],<ref name="Oct2017V">{{cite news |last1=Lang |first1=Justin Kroll, Brent |title=Tom Hanks to Star in Sci-Fi Film 'Bios' From 'Game of Thrones' Director (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/tom-hanks-sci-fi-film-bios-1202599035/ |access-date=October 27, 2017 |work=Variety |date=October 26, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://thegww.com/tom-hanks-post-apocalypse-flick-bios-to-shoot-february-march-in-vancouver/ |title=Tom Hank's Post-Apocalypse Flick 'Bios To Shoot February–March In Vancouver |date=August 22, 2018 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Christopher |last=Marc}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/06/tom-hanks-sci-fi-movie-bios-moves-to-2021-1202958422/|title=Tom Hanks Sci-Fi Movie 'Bios' Moves To 2021|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=June 12, 2020|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> and released by [[Apple TV+]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr|date=May 3, 2021|title=Apple Lands Another Tom Hanks Film; 'Finch', Formerly Titled 'Bios', To Likely Release In Awards Season|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/apple-acquires-tom-hanks-finch-formerly-bios-awards-season-1234748776/|access-date=May 3, 2021|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On March 2, 2022, [[Connor Ratliff]] appeared as a guest on ''[[Late Night with Seth Meyers|Late Night With Seth Meyers]],''<ref>{{Citation |title=Watch Late Night with Seth Meyers Highlight: Connor Ratliff Confronted Tom Hanks About Firing Him for His "Dead Eyes" - NBC.com |date=March 3, 2022 |url=https://www.nbc.com/late-night-with-seth-meyers/video/connor-ratliff-confronted-tom-hanks-about-firing-him-for-his-dead-eyes/447173658 |language=en-US |access-date=June 21, 2022}}</ref> where he revealed that Hanks would at last be interviewed for the season three finale of Ratliff's podcast ''[[Dead Eyes]]''. The conversation between Hanks and Ratliff took place 22 years after Ratliff was about to begin filming an episode of ''Band of Brothers'', when he was subsequently fired, allegedly because Hanks believed Ratliff had "dead eyes". The 90 minute interview was hailed as a momentous achievement in podcasting, a "rare show that gives you a perfect conclusion",<ref name="vulture1">{{cite web |last=Quah |first=Nicholas |date=March 11, 2022 |title=Dead Eyes Should Interview Tom Hanks Every Week |url=https://www.vulture.com/2022/03/dead-eyes-tom-hanks-interview-podcast-review.html |access-date=June 21, 2022 |website=Vulture |language=en-us}}</ref> "surprisingly funny and empathetic",<ref name="vulture1"/> and an event [[Paul Scheer]] called "thrilling".<ref>{{Citation |title=Dead Eyes Conner Ratliff on Thursday's with Rob & Paul | date=March 19, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPaNRNjqX98 |language=en |access-date=June 21, 2022}}</ref> [[File:Normandy American Cemetery ahead of the 80th D-Day Ceremony in Normandy, France, June 6, 2024 - 14.jpg|thumb|left|Hanks at the 80th [[D-Day]] Ceremony in [[Normandy]], France in 2024]] Hanks had three films released in 2022. He first starred as [[Colonel Tom Parker|Tom Parker]], the manager of [[Elvis Presley]], in [[Baz Luhrmann]]'s ''[[Elvis (2021 film)|Elvis]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kroll |first1=Justin |date=March 28, 2019 |title=Tom Hanks to Play Elvis Presley's Manager in Baz Luhrmann's Next Film (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/tom-hanks-elvis-presley-manager-baz-luhrmann-1203121035/}}</ref> Shooting commenced in the beginning of 2020 in [[Queensland, Australia]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fleming |first1=Mike Jr. |date=July 15, 2019 |title=Baz Luhrmann Sets Austin Butler In Starmaking Elvis Presley Role Opposite Tom Hanks In Warner Bros Film |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/austin-butler-elvis-presley-movie-baz-luhrmann-tom-hanks-colonel-tom-parker-warner-bros-1202646290/}}</ref> and the film was released in June 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=April 20, 2020 |title='The Batman' Flies To Fall 2021, 'Sopranos' Prequel Moves To March & More As Warner Bros Makes Release Date Changes Due To COVID-19 Climate |url=https://deadline.com/2020/04/the-batman-sopranos-prequel-tom-elvis-presley-movie-warner-bros-release-dates-changes-coronavirus-1202912605/ |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> Hanks next film was portraying [[Geppetto]] in [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios']] [[Pinocchio (2022 live-action film)|live-action adaptation]] of ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/tom-hanks-geppetto-disneys-pinocchio-1203022180/ |title=Tom Hanks Circling Geppetto Role in Disney's Live-Action 'Pinocchio' |first1=Justin |last1=Kroll |date=November 29, 2018 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> His involvement in the film, which was directed by his longtime collaborator Zemeckis, was officially confirmed in December 2020,<ref>{{cite web|title='Pinocchio' With Tom Hanks, 'Peter Pan and Wendy' to Skip Theaters for Disney Plus|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/pinocchio-disney-plus-debut-1234850503/|work=Variety|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=December 10, 2020|access-date=December 10, 2020}}</ref> and released on September 8, 2022, by [[Disney+]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Spangler |first=Todd |date=May 31, 2022 |title='Pinocchio' Live-Action Remake Premiere Date Set on Disney+ |url=https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/pinocchio-premiere-date-disney-plus-1235281371/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602004523/https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/pinocchio-premiere-date-disney-plus-1235281371/ |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |access-date=June 2, 2022 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Hanks' final film of the year was ''[[A Man Called Otto]]'', an English-language remake of the Swedish film ''[[A Man Called Ove (film)|A Man Called Ove]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/tom-hanks-man-called-ove-marc-forster-rita-wilson-comedy-movie-1234914185/|title=Marc Forster To Direct Tom Hanks In 'A Man Called Ove' With SF Studios, Rita Wilson & Playtone Producing David Magee Script|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=February 13, 2022}}</ref> In 2023, Hanks appeared in [[Wes Anderson]]'s ''[[Asteroid City]]'', starring alongside [[Jason Schwartzman]], [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[Adrien Brody]], [[Jeffrey Wright]] and [[Bryan Cranston]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tom-hanks-wes-andersons-feature-exclusive-1234990834/|title= Tom Hanks Joins Wes Anderson's Next Film (Exclusive)|website= [[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> The film premiered at the [[2023 Cannes Film Festival]] to mixed reviews,<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/asteroid-city-review-wes-anderson-scarlett-johnasson-tom-hanks-cannes-margot-robbie-1234739049/|title= Wes Anderson's 'Asteroid City' Has Sharply Divided Cannes|website= [[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]|date= May 24, 2023|accessdate= June 17, 2023}}</ref> and was released in June 2023. HBO confirmed in January 2013 that it was developing a third World War II [[Masters of the Air|miniseries]] based on the book ''Masters of the Air'' by [[Donald L. Miller]] with Hanks and Spielberg, to follow ''Band of Brothers'' and ''The Pacific''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=January 18, 2013 |title=HBO Developing Third WWII Miniseries with Tom Hanks, Steven Spielberg (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/hbo-developing-third-wwii-miniseries-413632 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> ''[[NME]]'' reported in March 2017 that production was progressing under the working title ''[[Donald L. Miller#Masters of the Air|The Mighty Eighth]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Moore |first=Sam |date=March 1, 2017 |title=Production progresses on reported Spielberg/Tom Hanks HBO miniseries 'The Mighty Eighth' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/tv/the-mighty-eighth-filming-spielberg-tom-hanks-1998119 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |work=[[NME]]}}</ref> On October 11, 2019, it was announced that the series would keep the title from the book and that the miniseries would stream on [[Apple TV+]] due to budget constraints at HBO. ''Masters of the Air'' was expected to cost $200 million with a duration of at least eight hours.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=October 11, 2019 |title=Apple Enlists For 'Masters Of The Air' As Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks & Gary Goetzman Fly From HBO For WWII Series |url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/apple-masters-of-the-air-steven-spielberg-tom-hanks-gary-goetzman-wwii-limited-series-don-miller-1202757249/ |access-date=October 11, 2019 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref> The series premiered on January 26, 2024. In October 2024, a feature adaptation of [[Richard McGuire]]'s graphic novel ''[[Here (2024 film)|Here]]'' was released reuniting Hanks with ''Forrest Gump'' co-star [[Robin Wright]] and director [[Robert Zemeckis]].<ref name="Fleming">{{cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/forrest-gump-trio-tom-hanks-robert-zemeckis-eric-roth-team-on-here-graphic-novel-adaptation-1234956407/|title=Hot Package: 'Forrest Gump' Trio Tom Hanks, Robert Zemeckis, Eric Roth Team For Graphic Novel Adaptation 'Here'|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> Hanks attended the ''[[Saturday Night Live 50th Anniversary Special]]'' where he acted in the [[Black Jeopardy]] sketch reprising his role as Doug.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/shows/snl-50-review-saturday-night-live-50th-1235096373/|title= 'SNL50' Review: 'Saturday Night Live's' 50th Was a So-So Show That Wasn't Really for Us|website= [[IndieWire]]|accessdate= February 22, 2025}}</ref> Hanks is attached to star in an adaptation of the 2011 non fiction book ''[[In the Garden of Beasts]]'' from director [[Joe Wright]] about American diplomat [[William Dodd (ambassador)|William Dodd]]'s time in Nazi Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/tom-hanks-man-called-ove-marc-forster-rita-wilson-comedy-movie-1234914185/|title=Marc Forster To Direct Tom Hanks In 'A Man Called Ove' With SF Studios, Rita Wilson & Playtone Producing David Magee Script|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/joe-wright-in-the-garden-of-beasts-tom-hanks-1203154721/|title=Joe Wright to Direct World War II Drama 'In the Garden of Beasts' (EXCLUSIVE)|website=Variety|date=March 4, 2019|access-date=January 18, 2022}}</ref> == Filmography == {{Main|List of Tom Hanks performances and credits}} '''As an actor''' {|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Year ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role(s) ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Ref. |- |- !scope="row"|1980 |''[[He Knows You're Alone]]'' |Elliot | |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=HKY/> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1984 |''[[Splash (film)|Splash]]'' |Allen Bauer | |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=HKY/> |- |''[[Bachelor Party (1984 film)|Bachelor Party]]'' |{{sort|Gassko|Rick Gassko}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9405E2DA1539F933A05755C0A962948260|last=Maslin|first=Janet|title=Bachelor Party (1984)|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 30, 1984|access-date=August 30, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905220424/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9405E2DA1539F933A05755C0A962948260|archive-date=September 5, 2014}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1985 |''{{sort|Man|[[The Man with One Red Shoe]]}}'' |{{sort|Drew|Richard Harlan Drew}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9802E3DF1538F93AA25754C0A963948260 |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=The Man With One Red Shoe (1985) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 19, 1985 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905215056/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9802E3DF1538F93AA25754C0A963948260 |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Volunteers (1985 film)|Volunteers]]'' |{{sort|Bourne|Lawrence Whatley Bourne III}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9405E3DC1F38F935A2575BC0A963948260|last=Goodman|first=Walter|title=Volunteers (1985)|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 16, 1985|access-date=August 30, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905220008/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9405E3DC1F38F935A2575BC0A963948260|archive-date=September 5, 2014}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=3|1986 |''{{sort|Money|[[The Money Pit]]}}'' |{{sort|Fielding|Walter Fielding, Jr.}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE0DA1F3DF935A15750C0A960948260 |last=Canby |first=Vincent |title=The Money Pit (1986) A Domestic Comedy |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 26, 1986 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905215940/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE0DA1F3DF935A15750C0A960948260 |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Nothing in Common]]'' |{{sort|Basner|David Basner}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961919,00.html |last=Schickel |first=Richard |title=Cinema: Role Reversal Nothing in Common |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=August 4, 1986 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905214648/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C961919%2C00.html |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Every Time We Say Goodbye (film)|Every Time We Say Goodbye]]'' |{{sort|Bradley|David Bradley}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE1D8173EF937A25752C1A960948260 |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=Everytime We Say Goodbye (1986) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 14, 1986 |access-date=August 7, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906231956/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE1D8173EF937A25752C1A960948260 |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|1987 |''[[Dragnet (1987 film)|Dragnet]]'' |{{sort|Streebek|Detective Pep Streebek}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-26-ca-6586-story.html |last=Benson |first=Shiela |title=Movie Reviews : One Hits Its Target; Another Nearly Does : 'Dragnet' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 26, 1987 |access-date=August 27, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905221218/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-06-26/entertainment/ca-6586_1_disaster-movie |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1988 |''[[Big (film)|Big]]'' |{{sort|Baskin|Josh Baskin}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/03/movies/review-film-tom-hanks-as-a-13-year-old-in-big.html |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=Review/Film; Tom Hanks as a 13-Year-Old, in 'Big' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 3, 1988 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905235650/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/03/movies/review-film-tom-hanks-as-a-13-year-old-in-big.html |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Punchline (film)|Punchline]]'' |{{sort|Gold|Steven Gold}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-29-ca-5977-story.html |last=Easton |first=Nina |title=Just a Couple of Stand-Ups : Sally Field and Tom Hanks Have a Lot Riding on Roles as Comics in 'Punchline' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 29, 1988 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906000541/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-29/entertainment/ca-5977_1_tom-hanks |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1989 |''{{sort|Burbs|[[The 'Burbs]]}}'' |{{sort|Peterson|Ray Peterson}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Turner |first=Adrian |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/mkk7y/the-burbs |title=The 'Burbs |work=[[Radio Times]] |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906020252/http://www.radiotimes.com/film/mkk7y/the-burbs |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Turner & Hooch]]'' |{{sort|Turner|Detective Scott Turner}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950DE7DB143BF93BA15754C0A96F948260 |last=James |first=Caryn |title=Turner and Hooch (1989) A Droll Buddy Who Drools and Eats a Stereo Speaker |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 28, 1989 |access-date=September 1, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905234545/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950DE7DB143BF93BA15754C0A96F948260 |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1990 |''[[Joe Versus the Volcano]]'' |{{sort|Banks|Joe Banks}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/joeversusthevolcanopgkempley_a09ffa.htm |last=Kempley |first=Rita |title='Joe Versus the Volcano' (PG) |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=March 9, 1990 |access-date=August 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906223607/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/joeversusthevolcanopgkempley_a09ffa.htm |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''{{sort|Bonfire|[[The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)|The Bonfire of the Vanities]]}}'' |{{sort|McCoy|Sherman McCoy}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Travers |first=Peter |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-bonfire-of-the-vanities-19901221 |title=The Bonfire of the Vanities |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=December 21, 1990 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906021554/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-bonfire-of-the-vanities-19901221 |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1992 |''[[Radio Flyer (film)|Radio Flyer]]'' |{{sort|Mike|Older Mike / Narrator}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CEEDF1E3EF932A15751C0A964958260 |last=Canby |first=Vincent |title=Radio Flyer (1992) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 21, 1992 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716165420/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CEEDF1E3EF932A15751C0A964958260 |archive-date=July 16, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''{{sort|League|[[A League of Their Own]]}}'' |{{sort|Dugan|Jimmy Dugan}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CEED81F3EF932A35754C0A964958260 |last=Canby |first=Vincent |title=A League of Their Own (1992) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 1, 1992 |access-date=August 1, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906045421/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CEED81F3EF932A35754C0A964958260 |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1993 |''[[Sleepless in Seattle]]'' |{{sort|Baldwin|Sam Baldwin}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/25/sleepless-in-seattle-anniversary_n_3496495.html |title='Sleepless In Seattle' Anniversary: Tom Hanks & Meg Ryan Classic Turns 20 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |date=June 25, 2013 |access-date=August 1, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714235811/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/25/sleepless-in-seattle-anniversary_n_3496495.html |archive-date=July 14, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'' |{{sort|Beckett|Andrew Beckett}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=PhilNYT>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/22/movies/review-film-philadelphia-tom-hanks-aids-victim-who-fights-establishment.html |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=Review/Film: Philadelphia; Tom Hanks as an AIDS Victim Who Fights the Establishment |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 22, 1993 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714183006/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/22/movies/review-film-philadelphia-tom-hanks-aids-victim-who-fights-establishment.html |archive-date=July 14, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|1994 |''[[Forrest Gump]]'' |{{sort|Gump|[[Forrest Gump (character)|Forrest Gump]]|Forrest Gump}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F02EFDB1F3CF935A35754C0A962958260 |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=Forrest Gump (1994) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 1994 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715022530/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F02EFDB1F3CF935A35754C0A962958260 |archive-date=July 15, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1995 |''[[Apollo 13 (film)|Apollo 13]]'' |{{sort|Lovell|[[Jim Lovell]]|Jim Lovell}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990CE0D7123FF933A05755C0A963958260 |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=Apollo 13 (1995) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 30, 1995 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073726/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990CE0D7123FF933A05755C0A963958260 |archive-date=April 7, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Toy Story]]'' |{{sort|Woody|[[Sheriff Woody]]}} |Voice role |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9905EEDA1339F931A15752C1A963958260 |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=Toy Story (1995) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 22, 1995 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409102755/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9905EEDA1339F931A15752C1A963958260 |archive-date=April 9, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|1996 |''[[That Thing You Do!]]'' |{{sort|White|Mr. White}} | Also director and screenwriter |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/444032/that-thing-you-do/#overview|title= That Thing You Do!|website= [[Turner Classic Movies]]|accessdate= September 27, 2023}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1998 |''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' |{{sort|Miller|Captain John H. Miller}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/163037/Saving-Private-Ryan/details |title=Saving Private Ryan (1998) |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906050925/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/163037/Saving-Private-Ryan/details |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2014 |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[You've Got Mail]]'' |{{sort|Fox|Joe Fox}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/youve-got-mail-1998 |title=You've Got Mail |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=December 18, 1998 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708185219/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/youve-got-mail-1998 |archive-date=July 8, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|1999 |''[[Toy Story 2]]'' |{{sort|Woody|Sheriff Woody}} |Voice role |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/toy-story-2-1999 |title=Toy Story 2 |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=November 24, 1999 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816224511/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/toy-story-2-1999 |archive-date=August 16, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''{{sort|Green|[[The Green Mile (film)|The Green Mile]]}}'' |{{sort|Edgecomb|Paul Edgecomb}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-10-ca-42354-story.html |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |title=Movie Review Traversing 'The Green Mile' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=December 10, 1999 |access-date=August 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906023220/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/10/entertainment/ca-42354 |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2000 |''[[Cast Away]]'' |{{sort|Noland|Chuck Noland}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/cast-away-20001218 |last=Travers |first=Peter |title=Cast Away |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=December 18, 2000 |access-date=August 7, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907121551/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/cast-away-20001218 |archive-date=September 7, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2002 |''[[Road to Perdition]]'' |{{sort|Sullivan|Michael Sullivan, Sr.}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/road-to-perdition-2002 |title=Road to Perdition |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=July 12, 2002 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715220401/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/road-to-perdition-2002 |archive-date=July 15, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Catch Me If You Can]]'' |{{sort|Hanratty|FBI Agent Carl Hanratty}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/catch-me-if-you-can-2002 |title=Catch Me If You Can |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=December 25, 2002 |access-date=August 25, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829230500/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/catch-me-if-you-can-2002 |archive-date=August 29, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=3|2004 |''{{sort|Ladykillers|[[The Ladykillers (2004 film)|The Ladykillers]]}}'' |{{sort|Durr|Professor G.H. Dorr}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9401E2DB1230F935A15750C0A9629C8B63 |last=Scott |first=A. O. |title=The Ladykillers (2004) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 26, 2004 |access-date=August 1, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906050940/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9401E2DB1230F935A15750C0A9629C8B63 |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''{{sort|Terminal|[[The Terminal]]}}'' |{{sort|Navorski|Viktor Navorski}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-terminal-2004 |title=The Terminal |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=June 18, 2004 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830095445/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-terminal-2004 |archive-date=August 30, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''{{sort|Polar|[[The Polar Express (film)|The Polar Express]]}}'' |{{sort|Conductor|The Conductor}}/Adult Hero Boy/Father/<br/>Scrooge/[[Santa Claus]]/Hobo |Voice and motion capture |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/286524/The-Polar-Express/details |title=The Polar Express (2004) |access-date=September 1, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009235035/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/286524/The-Polar-Express/details |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| 2006 |''{{sort|Da|[[The Da Vinci Code (film)|The Da Vinci Code]]}}'' |{{sort|Langdon|Professor [[Robert Langdon]]}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/18/movies/18code.html?pagewanted=all |last=Scott |first=A. O. |title=The Da Vinci Code (2006) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 18, 2006 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905235052/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/18/movies/18code.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2007 |''[[Charlie Wilson's War (film)|Charlie Wilson's War]]'' |{{sort|Wilson|[[Charlie Wilson (Texas politician)|Charlie Wilson]]|Charlie Wilson}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/18/reel-history-charlie-wilsons-war |last=Von Tunzelmann |first=Alex |title=The fog of Charlie Wilson's War |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=November 18, 2010 |access-date=September 5, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906020846/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/18/reel-history-charlie-wilsons-war |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2009 |''{{sort|Great|[[The Great Buck Howard]]}}'' |{{sort|Gable|Mr. Gable}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/20/movies/20buck.html |last=Holden |first=Stephen |title=The Great Buck Howard (2008) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 19, 2009 |access-date=August 7, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421035418/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/20/movies/20buck.html |archive-date=April 21, 2015 }}</ref> |- |''[[Angels & Demons (film)|Angels & Demons]]'' |{{sort|Langdon|Professor Robert Langdon}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1897543,00.html |last=Corliss |first=Richard |title=Holy Hanks! Fun and Games in Angels & Demons |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=May 13, 2009 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306194532/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0%2C8599%2C1897543%2C00.html |archive-date=March 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2010 |''[[Toy Story 3]]'' |{{sort|Woody|Sheriff Woody}} |Voice role |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jun-18-la-et-toystory-20100618-story.html |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |title=Movie review: 'Toy Story 3' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 18, 2010 |access-date=August 20, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016104730/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jun/18/entertainment/la-et-toystory-20100618 |archive-date=October 16, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2011 |''[[Larry Crowne]]'' |{{sort|Crowne|Larry Crowne}} | Also director and screenwriter |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/01/movies/tom-hanks-and-julia-roberts-in-larry-crowne-review.html |last=Holden |first=Stephen |title=Larry Crowne (2011) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 30, 2011 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907194835/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/01/movies/tom-hanks-and-julia-roberts-in-larry-crowne-review.html |archive-date=September 7, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (film)|Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close]]'' |{{sort|Schell|Thomas Schell Jr.}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/brace-yourselves-for-extremely-loud-and-incredibly-close/ |last=Pols |first=Mary |title=Brace Yourselves for Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=December 21, 2011 |access-date=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905220904/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/brace-yourselves-for-extremely-loud-and-incredibly-close/ |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=1|2012 |''[[Cloud Atlas (film)|Cloud Atlas]]'' |{{sort|Goose|Dr. Henry Goose}}/Hotel Manager/<br/>{{sort|Sachs|Isaac Sachs}}/{{sort|Hoggins|Dermot Hoggins}}/<br/>Cavendish Look-A-Like Actor/Zachry | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=cloudcast>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/463175/Cloud-Atlas/details |title=Cloud Atlas |access-date=August 4, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107183835/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/463175/Cloud-Atlas/details |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2013 |archive-date=November 7, 2013 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2013 |''[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]'' |{{sort|Phillips|[[Sea captain|Captain]] [[Richard Phillips (merchant mariner)|Richard Phillips]]|Captain Richard Phillips}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/11/movies/captain-phillips-stars-tom-hanks-as-a-high-seas-hostage.html?pagewanted=all |last=Dargis |first=Manohla |title=A Thriller Armed With Thought |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 10, 2013 |access-date=August 4, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626070953/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/11/movies/captain-phillips-stars-tom-hanks-as-a-high-seas-hostage.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date=June 26, 2014 }}</ref> |- |''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]'' |{{sort|Disney|[[Walt Disney]]}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Rochlin |first=Margy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/05/movies/awardsseason/tom-hanks-and-emma-thompson-discuss-saving-mr-banks.html?_r=0 |title=Not Quite All Spoonfuls of Sugar |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 3, 2014 |access-date=August 4, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811024609/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/05/movies/awardsseason/tom-hanks-and-emma-thompson-discuss-saving-mr-banks.html?_r=0 |archive-date=August 11, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" |2015 |''[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]'' |{{sort|Donovan|[[James B. Donovan]]}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/bridge-of-spies-film-review-1201609677/ |title=Film Review: 'Bridge of Spies' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 4, 2015 |access-date=October 4, 2015 |last=Debruge |first=Peter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005180438/http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/bridge-of-spies-film-review-1201609677/ |archive-date=October 5, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=3|2016 |''{{sort|Hologram|[[A Hologram for the King (film)|A Hologram for the King]]}}'' |{{sort|Clay|Alan Clay}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/icon-acquires-u-k-rights-to-tom-hanks-starrer-a-hologram-for-the-king-1201277713/ |last=Barraclough |first=Leo |title=Icon Acquires U.K. Rights to Tom Hanks Starrer 'A Hologram for the King' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=August 8, 2014 |access-date=September 5, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906224435/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/icon-acquires-u-k-rights-to-tom-hanks-starrer-a-hologram-for-the-king-1201277713/ |archive-date=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'' | {{sort|Sullenberger|[[Sully Sullenberger|Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger]]}} | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/article/tom-hanks-plays-heroic-pilot-sully-sullenberger |title=First Look: Tom Hanks as Heroic Pilot Sully Sullenberger |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=October 2, 2015 |access-date=November 29, 2015 |last=Dugan |first=Christina |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113164123/http://www.people.com/article/tom-hanks-plays-heroic-pilot-sully-sullenberger |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Inferno (2016 film)|Inferno]]'' | {{sort|Langdon|Professor Robert Langdon}} | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lesnick |first1=Silas |title=Production Begins on Ron Howard's Da Vinci Code Sequel, Inferno |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/434441-production-begins-on-ron-howards-da-vinci-code-sequel-inferno |access-date=April 28, 2015 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |date=April 27, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501062800/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/434441-production-begins-on-ron-howards-da-vinci-code-sequel-inferno |archive-date=May 1, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2017 | ''{{sort|Circle|[[The Circle (2017 film)|The Circle]]}}'' | {{sortname|Eamon|Bailey|nolink=1}} | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/10/tom-hanks-emma-watson-the-circle-april-2017-release-date-1201833008/ |title=Tom Hanks & Emma Watson Thriller 'The Circle' Sets Spring 2017 Release |first=Anthony |last=D'Alessandro |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 7, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010210828/http://deadline.com/2016/10/tom-hanks-emma-watson-the-circle-april-2017-release-date-1201833008/ |archive-date=October 10, 2016 }}</ref> |- | {{sort|Post|''[[The Post (film)|The Post]]''}} | {{sortname|Ben|Bradlee}} | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steven-spielbergs-pentagon-papers-drama-adds-sarah-paulson-matthew-rhys-alison-brie-1010696|title=Steven Spielberg's Pentagon Papers Drama Adds Sarah Paulson, Matthew Rhys, Alison Brie|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=June 6, 2017|access-date=June 6, 2017|last=Lee|first=Ashley}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2019 | ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' | {{sort|Woody|Sheriff Woody}} | Voice role | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Dargis|first=Manohla|title='Toy Story 4' Review: Playtime's Over|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/20/movies/toy-story-4-review.html|work=The New York Times|date=June 20, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2019}}</ref> |- | ''{{sort|Beautiful|[[A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood]]}}'' | {{sortname|Fred|Rogers}} | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/toronto-fia-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood-review-tom-hanks-1203327404/|work=Variety|title=Toronto Film Review: 'A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood'|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|date=September 7, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2019}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2020 | ''[[Greyhound (film)|Greyhound]]'' | {{sortname|Commander Ernest|Krause|nolink=1}} | Also screenwriter |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tom-hanks-greyhound-ghostbusters-morbius-movies-get-2020-release-1179442|title=Tom Hanks' World War II Movie 'Greyhound' Sails From 2019 Into 2020|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|date=January 25, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2019}}</ref> |- | ''[[News of the World (film)|News of the World]]'' | {{sortname|Captain Jefferson Kyle|Kidd|nolink=1}} | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/tom-hanks-news-of-the-world-release-date-1203348857/|work=Variety|date=September 25, 2019|last=McNary|first=Dave|title=Tom Hanks' Historical Drama 'News of the World' Gets Release Date|access-date=November 6, 2019}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2021 | ''[[Finch (film)|Finch]]'' | {{sort|Weinberg|Finch Weinberg}} | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/caleb-landry-jones-tom-hanks-bios-1203103984/|title=Caleb Landry Jones to Co-Star With Tom Hanks in Amblin's 'Bios' (Exclusive)|date=January 9, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2019|last=Kroll|first=Justin}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2022 | ''[[Elvis (2022 film)|Elvis]]'' | {{sortname|Colonel Tom|Parker}} | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/tom-hanks-in-talks-to-play-colonel-tom-parker-in-baz-luhrmann-untitled-elvis-presley-pic-1202584565/|title=Tom Hanks In Talks To Play Colonel Tom Parker In Baz Luhrmann Untitled Elvis Presley Pic|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=March 28, 2019|website=Deadline Hollywood|language=en|access-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref> |- | ''[[Pinocchio (2022 live-action film)|Pinocchio]]'' | [[Geppetto]] | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Pinocchio: Erivo, Gordon-Levitt & More Join Disney's Live-Action Film|url=https://ew.com/movies/disney-pinocchio-remake-cast-gallery/?|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|last=Aquilina|first=Tyler|quote=After an unusually long and bumpy road to the screen, production is finally underway on Disney's live-action remake of the animated classic Pinocchio.|date=March 17, 2021|access-date=March 19, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''{{sort|Man|[[A Man Called Otto]]}}'' | Otto Anderson | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/tom-hanks-movie-man-called-otto-sony-record-deal-efm-1234931136/ |title=Tom Hanks Comedy ''A Man Called Otto'' Pre-Sells To Sony For $60M In Biggest Ever EFM Deal |first1=Andreas|last1=Wiseman|first2=Mike|last2=Fleming Jr|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 10, 2022|access-date=February 11, 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2023 | ''[[Asteroid City]]'' | Stanley Zak | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=August 13, 2021|title=Rupert Friend, Jason Schwartzman Join Wes Anderson's Next Film (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jason-schwartzman-rupert-friend-join-wes-anderson-next-film-1234997121/|access-date=August 13, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2024 | ''[[Freaky Tales (film)|Freaky Tales]]'' | Video Store Employee | Cameo | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/trailers/a63886351/trailer-pedro-pascal-freaky-tales/|title= Watch the trailer for Pedro Pascal's "stylish and entertaining" new action-comedy|website= [[Digital Spy]]|accessdate= February 23, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Here (2024 film)|Here]]'' | Richard Young | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Fleming"/> |- ! scope="row" | 2025 | ''[[The Phoenician Scheme]]'' | Leland | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/wes-anderson-the-phoenician-scheme-1236132637/|title= Wes Anderson's 'The Phoenician Scheme' Lands at Focus for Summer Release|website= [[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate= February 23, 2025}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2026 | {{pending film|[[Toy Story 5]]}} | {{sort|Woody|Sheriff Woody}} | Voice role | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/2023/film/news/tim-allen-disney-toy-story-5-tom-hanks-offer-1235805591/|title= Tim Allen Says Disney Has 'Reached Out' to Him and Tom Hanks to Reprise Buzz and Woody in New 'Toy Story' Movie: 'Is Five Going to Be Too Much?'|website= Variety|date= November 22, 2023|accessdate= February 23, 2025}}</ref> |- |} ==Awards and honors== {{main|List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hanks}} [[File:Tom Hanks the Presidential Medal of Freedom 2016.jpg|thumb|right|[[Barack Obama|President Obama]] giving the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] to Hanks in 2016]] In Hanks' career as an actor and producer, he has received many award nominations. Hanks has received six [[Academy Award]] nominations including two consecutive wins for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for ''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'' and ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' in 1993 and 1994 respectively. Hanks also received a [[Tony Award]] nomination for [[Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play|Best Actor in a Play]] for his performance in [[Nora Ephron]]'s play ''[[Lucky Guy (play)|Lucky Guy]]'' in 2013. Hanks has also received 12 [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations for his work on television which includes 7 wins for his work as a producer on various limited series and television films including ''[[From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)|From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (1998), ''[[Band of Brothers (miniseries)|Band of Brothers]]'' (2002), ''[[John Adams (miniseries)|John Adams]]'' (2008), ''[[The Pacific (miniseries)|The Pacific]]'' (2010), ''[[Game Change (film)|Game Change]]'' (2012), and ''[[Olive Kitteridge (miniseries)|Olive Kitteridge]]'' (2015). '''Honors''' * 2002: [[AFI Life Achievement Award]] * 2006: Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award * 2014: [[Kennedy Center Honors]] Medallion * 2016: [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Merrit |last=Kennedy |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/16/502347068/these-are-the-21-people-receiving-the-nations-highest-civilian-honor |title=These Are The 21 People Receiving The Nation's Highest Civilian Honor |publisher=NPR |date=November 16, 2016 |access-date=November 16, 2016}}</ref> * 2016: French [[Legion of Honor]], at the rank of ''Chevalier'' (Knight),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/people/2019/12/27/lacteur-tom-hanks-naturalise-grec-par-le-president-DU6KJSJS2NAWTK7YU4BJAAJ6XY/ |title=L'acteur Tom Hanks naturalisé grec par le président - La Libre |publisher=Lalibre.be |date= |access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> for his presentation of World War II and support of World War II veterans, along with [[Tom Brokaw]], retired NBC anchor, and [[Gordon H. Mueller]], president and co-founder of [[the National WWII Museum]], New Orleans.<ref>{{cite news |title=National World War II Museum president and supporters Tom Hanks, Tom Brokaw to receive award in Paris |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/new_orleans/news/article_64eba587-d843-5a9f-a071-a524dc8d004f.html |publisher=The New Orleans Advocate |last=Roberts III |first=Faimon A. |date=May 11, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227195349/https://www.theadvocate.com/new_orleans/news/article_64eba587-d843-5a9f-a071-a524dc8d004f.html |archive-date=December 27, 2018}}</ref> * 2019: Honorary citizen of Greece.<ref name=greek/> * 2020: [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award]] == Reputation and legacy == [[File:P052511PS-1339 (5836460582).jpg|thumb|Hanks with Queen [[Elizabeth II]] and U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] at [[Winfield House]] in London]] [[File:P120714PS-0497 (15953217940).jpg|thumb|Hanks with President [[Barack Obama]] and First Lady [[Michelle Obama]] at the [[Kennedy Center Honors]]]] Hanks is often compared to [[James Stewart]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theringer.com/movies/2019/11/19/20970642/tom-hanks-darker-roles-mr-rogers|title=The Darker Side of Tom Hanks|last=Phipps|first=Keith|date=November 19, 2019|website=The Ringer|language=en|access-date=March 28, 2020}}</ref> and has also frequently been referred to as "America's Dad".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a48447/tom-hanks-american-dad/ |title=How Tom Hanks Slowly Became America's Dad |date=September 8, 2016 |work=Esquire |access-date=March 16, 2020 |first=Manuel |last=Betancourt}}</ref> In 2013, when he was starring in Nora Ephron's ''[[Lucky Guy (play)|Lucky Guy]]'' on Broadway, he had crowds of 300 fans waiting for a glimpse of him after every performance. This is the highest number of expectant fans post-show of any Broadway performance.<ref>Vineyard, Jennifer, "Who Needs a Tony ...", New York, June 24 – July 1, 2013, pp. 124–25</ref> Hanks is ranked as the fifth-highest all-time box office star in North America, with a total gross of over $4.9 billion at the North American box office, an average of $100.8 million per film.<ref name="boxofficemojo.com sumgross">{{cite web|title=People Index|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823151645/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2019|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Worldwide, his films have grossed over $9.96 billion.<ref name="box">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=tomhanks.htm |title=Tom Hanks profile at Box Office Mojo |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=March 29, 2016}}</ref> Asteroid [[List of minor planets: 12001–13000|12818 Tomhanks]] is named after him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=12818+Tomhanks |title=12818 Tomhanks (1996 GU8) |access-date=August 3, 2011 |publisher=[[NASA]].gov}}</ref> In 2003, Hanks was voted Number 3 in [[Channel 4]]'s countdown of the 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/may/06/filmnews.arts |title=Pacino, godfather of movie stars |first=Hugh |last=Muir |newspaper=The Guardian |date=May 6, 2003 |via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> and he is number 22 on [[VH1]]'s list of the "200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons of All Time".<ref>{{cite press release |title=The 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons Complete Ranked List |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-200-greatest-pop-culture-icons-complete-ranked-list-70807437.html |publisher=[[VH1]] |access-date=October 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114233812/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-200-greatest-pop-culture-icons-complete-ranked-list-70807437.html |archive-date=January 14, 2012 }}</ref> He was included on ''[[Forbes]]''{{'}} list of the top ten [[Forbes Celebrity 100|most powerful celebrities]] in the world, in 2000, 2002, and 2003.<ref>Forbes 100: * 2000: {{cite web|url=http://www.amiannoying.com/%28S%28szuwwc45obrykg55jrzohgrw%29%29/collection.aspx?collection=79|title=AmIAnnoying.com – Forbes' Celebrity 100 Power Ranking [2000]|work=amiannoying.com}} * 2002: {{cite web|url=http://www.amiannoying.com/%28S%28ylm23545via5cz3efshv5u55%29%29/collection.aspx?collection=219|title=AmIAnnoying.com – Forbes' Celebrity 100 Power Ranking [2002]|work=amiannoying.com}} * 2003: {{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/static_html/celebs/2003/index.shtml|title=Forbes|website=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> Hanks was the guest on [[BBC Radio 4]]'s ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'' on May 8, 2016. In the process in the final minutes of the program, in which the guest chooses his/her favorite of the eight discs (pieces of music) just played, a book, and a luxury item, he chose [[Richard Strauss]]' ''[[Also sprach Zarathustra]]'' by the [[Vienna Philharmonic]], ''[[A World Lit Only by Fire]]'' by [[William Manchester]], and a [[Hermes 3000]] typewriter and paper, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b079m78n |title=BBC Radio 4—Desert Island Discs, Tome Hanks |publisher=BBC |access-date=December 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/08/tom-hanks-speaks-of-lonely-childhood-in-emotional-desert-island-discs |title=Tom Hanks speaks of lonely childhood in emotional Desert Island Discs |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=March 16, 2020 |date=May 8, 2016}}</ref> Hanks was interviewed five times on [[WHYY-FM]] by [[Terry Gross]] on the radio show ''[[Fresh Air]]'' in Philadelphia. Topics included two segments on his lead role in ''[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]'', a movie about the real life story of a ship's captain hijacked by Somali pirates. Two interviews are about the 12 part miniseries ''[[From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)|From Earth to the Moon]]'', for which Hanks was executive producer and which was nominated for 17 Emmy Awards. The last interview segment comprises anecdotes shared by Hanks about his acting career.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gross |first1=Terry |title=WHYY, Fresh Air with Terry Gross: Tom Hanks |url=https://freshairarchive.org/guests/tom-hanks |website=frteshairarchives.org |date=April 26, 2016 |publisher=Fresh Air |access-date=April 1, 2022 |language=en }}</ref> [[File:Tom Hanks - footprint.JPG|thumb|right|Hanks' cement prints in front of the [[TCL Chinese Theatre|Grauman's Chinese Theatre]] in Hollywood]] [[Roger Ebert]] wrote "of actors who are not 'bigger than life,' but somehow just like life—people who we feel we know and understand, and are comfortable with. We sense that these actors embody not our fantasies, but our lives. Watching them we feel congratulated, because we are watching ourselves. They reassure us that in our ordinariness we also have a kind of importance. The actors who can do that—[[Buster Keaton]], [[Spencer Tracy]], [[James Stewart]], [[Henry Fonda]], [[Robert Duvall]], [[Gene Hackman]], and Tom Hanks, occupy a special category... The central triumph of Tom Hanks as a movie actor is that, most of the time, we believe he thinks a lot like us, and does more or less what we would do, but that he somehow does it on a larger or more ennobling scale. It is the James Stewart quality. But few actors can obtain it; with most, you see their egos peeking through, or you catch them trying too hard. The camera is a lie detector, and Hanks must be a fundamentally good person to play such roles—either that, or he is an even better actor than we think."<ref>{{cite book| author=Roger Ebert| title=Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert| date=2006| page=86}}</ref> ==Personal life== === Marriage and family === [[File:Tom Hanks and wife Rita Wilson 836.jpg|thumb|upright|Hanks and his wife [[Rita Wilson]] at the 1989 Oscars|left]] Hanks married American actress Samantha Lewes (1952–2002) in 1978. They had one son, actor [[Colin Hanks|Colin]] (b. 1977),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/tom-hanks/biography |work=[[Us Weekly]] |title=Tom Hanks Biography |access-date=November 28, 2014}}</ref> and one daughter, Elizabeth (b. 1982).<ref name="Tom Hanks biography" /> Hanks and Lewes divorced in 1987.<ref name="Tom Hanks biography" /><ref>{{cite news |first=Danny |last=Leigh |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/jan/12/culture.awardsandprizes |title=Desert island risks |date=January 12, 2001 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=October 9, 2010}}</ref> Lewes died in 2002 at the age of 49 from [[bone cancer]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Crosbie|first=Eve|date=February 20, 2021|title=Everything you need to know about Tom Hanks' family|url=https://ca.hellomagazine.com/film/20210220107344/tom-hanks-marriage-children-details/|access-date=July 8, 2021|website=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]]}}</ref> In 1981, Hanks met actress [[Rita Wilson]] on the set of the TV comedy ''[[Bosom Buddies]]'' (1980–1982). They were reunited in 1985 on the set of ''[[Volunteers (1985 film)|Volunteers]]''.<ref name="Tom Hanks biography" /> Wilson is of Greek and Bulgarian descent and a member of the [[Greek Orthodox Church]]. Before marrying her, Hanks converted to her faith.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mary |last=Fairchild |url=http://christianity.about.com/od/easternorthodoxy/p/orthodoxprofile.htm |title=Eastern Orthodox Church Denomination |publisher=About.com |access-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-date=June 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605234938/http://christianity.about.com/od/easternorthodoxy/p/orthodoxprofile.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/rita-wilson/the-joys-of-greek-easter_b_93739.html |title=The Joys Of Greek Easter |work=HuffPost |date=November 17, 2011 |access-date=April 4, 2015 |author=Rita Wilson}}</ref> He actively attends church and has commented, "I must say that when I go to church—and I do go to church—I ponder the mystery. I meditate on the 'why?' of 'why people are as they are' and 'why bad things happen to good people,' and 'why good things happen to bad people'{{nbsp}}... The mystery is what I think is, almost, the grand unifying theory of all mankind."<ref name="mattingly" /> Hanks and Wilson married in 1988 and have two sons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/tom-hanks-and-rita-wilson-relationship-timeline/|title=Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson's Relationship Timeline|website=People.com|last=Caruso |first=Skyler |date=April 30, 2024}}</ref> Their older son, [[Chet Hanks|Chet]], released a rap song in 2011 and had recurring roles in ''[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]'' and ''[[Shameless (American TV series)|Shameless]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jennifer |last=Suh |url=http://dailynorthwestern.com/2011/01/12/archive-manual/frat-star-to-rap-star-chet-hanks/ |title=Frat star to rap star: Chet Hanks |newspaper=The Northwestern Daily |date=January 13, 2011 |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title='Empire': Kade Wise & Chet Hanks Set To Recur On Fox Drama Series|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/empire-kade-wise-chet-hanks-recur-fox-drama-series-1202278888/|website=Deadline|date=February 6, 2018}}</ref> Their younger son, [[Truman Hanks|Truman]], was born in 1995, and portrayed the younger version of his father's character in ''[[A Man Called Otto]]'' (2022).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/truman_theodore_hanks_born_1995_23681077|title=Truman Theodore Hanks, Born 12/26/1995 in California | CaliforniaBirthIndex.org|website=www.californiabirthindex.org}}</ref> Hanks lives with his family in Los Angeles, California,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gossipcop.com/tom-hanks-house-los-angeles-bought-cash-rang-doorbell/|title=Tom Hanks Rang Doorbell In Los Angeles, Bought House In Cash?|last=Shuster|first=Andrew|date=November 15, 2018|website=[[Gossip Cop|gossipcop.com]]|access-date=July 6, 2019|archive-date=July 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706140001/https://www.gossipcop.com/tom-hanks-house-los-angeles-bought-cash-rang-doorbell/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Ketchum, Idaho]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bobvila.com/slideshow/14-surprising-small-towns-the-stars-call-home-50745#tom-hanks-ketchum-idaho|title=Celebrity Homes – 14 Small Towns the Stars Call Home – Bob Vila|last=Reddigari|first=Manasa|website=[[Bob Vila|bobvila.com]]|date=December 21, 2016|page=1}}</ref> In October 2013, on ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'', Hanks said he has [[type 2 diabetes]]. The CBS News medical contributor said significant weight fluctuations for various film roles such as ''[[A League of Their Own]]'' and ''[[Cast Away]]'' might have contributed to the diagnosis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Hanks reveals diabetes diagnosis: Did fluctuating weight play a role? |date=October 8, 2013 |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tom-hanks-reveals-diabetes-diagnosis-did-fluctuating-weight-play-a-role/ |access-date=October 9, 2013 |quote=Academy Award winning actor, Tom Hanks announced on Monday that he is living with Type{{nbsp}}2 diabetes on CBS' ''The Late Show with David Letterman''.}}</ref> In a 2018 interview, Hanks further attributed his condition to a combination of genetics and lifestyle choices. He has since made lifestyle changes to manage his condition, such as maintaining a healthier diet and avoiding film roles that require drastic weight changes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Hanks health: Star on managing diabetes - 'I watch what I eat to a point of boredom'|date=May 29, 2022 |work=www.express.co.uk|url=https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/1617789/tom-hanks-health-type-2-diabetes-diagnosis-treatment |access-date=September 19, 2024 }}</ref> Despite being a fan of the [[Oakland Athletics]] and the [[Las Vegas Raiders|Raiders]] when they were based in Oakland, Hanks stated in April 2017 he would boycott the NFL for two years after the Raiders filed for relocation to Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviebreakingnews.com/2017/04/tom-hanks-blasts-the-raiders-move-to-las-vegas/|title=Tom Hanks blasts the Raiders' move to Las Vegas|website=www.moviebreakingnews.com|date=April 27, 2017|access-date=December 11, 2020|archive-date=December 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229040907/https://www.moviebreakingnews.com/2017/04/tom-hanks-blasts-the-raiders-move-to-las-vegas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since 1984, Hanks has been a fan of the English [[Premier League]] club [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/aston-villa-fan-tom-hanks-16500295 |title=Tom Hanks has been an Aston Villa fan for longer than you might think |first1=Steve |last1=Wollaston | website=Birmingham Live |access-date=May 9, 2021 |date=June 28, 2019}}</ref> In November 2019, shortly before the release of ''[[A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood]]'', a drama film in which Hanks portrays [[Fred Rogers]], he learned through [[Ancestry.com]] that he and Rogers were sixth cousins, both descendants of Johannes Meffert (1732–1795), who was born in [[Schöneck, Hesse|Schöneck, Hesse, Germany]] (then part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]) and emigrated to the United States in the 18th century, settling in [[Kentucky]] and changing his last name to Mefford.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/19/entertainment/tom-hanks-fred-rogers-related-trnd/index.html |title=Tom Hanks just found out he's related to Mister Rogers |first1=Maddie |last1=Capron |first2=Christina |last2=Zdanowicz|website=[[CNN]] |access-date=March 16, 2020 |date=November 20, 2019}}</ref> Hanks is also a relative of the 16th US president, [[Abraham Lincoln]]. Hanks narrated the 2011 television program [[Killing Lincoln (film)|''Killing Lincoln'']].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.insider.com/celebrities-related-to-us-presidents?amp | title=Celebrities who are related to US presidents | website=[[Insider.com]] }}</ref> On December 27, 2019, the [[President of Greece]], [[Prokopis Pavlopoulos]], signed an honorary naturalization order for Hanks and his family, citing their "exceptional services to Greece", thus making him and his immediate family [[Greeks|Greek]] citizens.<ref name=greek>{{cite news |url=https://greece.greekreporter.com/2019/12/27/tom-hanks-becomes-a-citizen-of-greece/ |title=Tom Hanks Becomes a Citizen of Greece |newspaper=Greekreporter.com |access-date=March 16, 2020 |date=December 27, 2019 |first=Nick |last=Kampouris}}</ref><ref name="eka" /><ref name=":0">{{cite news|author=Christina Maxouris|title=Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson are officially Greek citizens|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/27/entertainment/tom-hanks-rita-wilson-greek-citizenship-trnd/index.html|access-date=September 15, 2020|website=CNN}}</ref> Hanks, along with Wilson and their children, were conferred honorary citizenship for their role in bringing global attention and appealing for aid after a devastating wildfire that ripped through the seaside village of Mati, near Athens, in July 2018, which killed more than 100 people.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=July 27, 2020|title=Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson become Greek citizens|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53554002|access-date=September 15, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> [[Interior Minister of Greece|Greece's Interior Minister]] Takis Theodorikakos said Hanks "showed real interest in the people who suffered from the fire in Mati and promoted this issue in the global media".<ref name=":0" /> In July 2020, Hanks and Wilson were photographed with their Greek passports alongside the [[Prime Minister of Greece]], [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] and his wife.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Kyriakos Mitsotakis on Instagram: "@ritawilson @tomhanks are now proud Greek citizens! 🇬🇷👍"|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CDGDHiODHhN/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CDGDHiODHhN |archive-date=December 23, 2021 |url-access=subscription|access-date=September 15, 2020|website=Instagram|language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref> === Political views and activism === [[File:USMC-100311-M-1318S-196.jpg|thumb|right|Hanks with [[World War II]] veterans in 2010]] Hanks has donated to many [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politicians, and during the [[2008 United States presidential election]] uploaded a video to his [[MySpace]] account endorsing [[Barack Obama]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68CKnirCxak Tom Hanks endorses Obama for President], May 3, 2008</ref> He also narrated a 2012 documentary, ''[[The Road We've Traveled]],'' created by [[Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign|Obama for America]].<ref name="Road">{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/obama-documentary-road-weve-traveled-davis-guggenheim-297667 |title=Obama Documentary The Road We've Traveled by Davis Guggenheim |date=March 8, 2012 |access-date=April 8, 2018 |author=Zakarin, Jordan |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> In 2016, Hanks endorsed former Secretary of State [[Hillary Clinton]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Boucher |first=Philip |title=Tom Hanks Predicts Donald Trump Will Become President When 'Spaceships Come Down Filled With Dinosaurs' |date=April 26, 2016 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |url=http://www.people.com/article/tom-hanks-donald-trump-presidency-spaceship-filled-with-dinosaurs |access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> Hanks was outspoken about his opposition to the 2008 [[California Proposition 8 (2008)|Proposition{{nbsp}}8]], an amendment to the [[Constitution of California|California constitution]] that defined marriage as a union only between a man and a woman. Hanks and others raised over US$44 million to campaign against the proposition.<ref>[https://latimes.com/news/local/la-moneymap,0,2198220.htmlstory "Tracking the Money: The Final Numbers"], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref> While premiering a TV series in January 2009, Hanks called supporters of Proposition{{nbsp}}8 "un-American" and criticized [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS Church]] members, who were major proponents of the bill, for their views on marriage and role in supporting the bill.<ref>[http://www.lonsberry.com/writings.cfm?story=2585&go=4 "Tom Hanks Get Payback for Prop 8"] from Lonsberry.com.</ref><ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,480167,00.html "Tom Hanks Says Mormon Supporters of Proposition{{nbsp}}8 'Un-American'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305090121/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,480167,00.html |date=March 5, 2009 }}, [[Fox News Channel]].</ref> About a week later, he apologized for the remark, saying that nothing is more American than voting one's conscience.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/tom-hanks-apologizes-for-calling-mormon-supporters-of-proposition-8-un-american |title=Tom Hanks Apologizes for Calling Mormon Supporters of Proposition{{nbsp}}8 'Un-American' |date=January 23, 2009 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |work=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> A proponent of environmentalism, Hanks is an investor in [[electric vehicle]]s and owns a [[Toyota RAV4 EV]] and the first production [[AC Propulsion eBox]]. He was a lessee of an [[EV1]] before it was recalled, as chronicled in the documentary ''[[Who Killed the Electric Car?]]''<ref>[http://www.allabouthybridcars.com/hollywood-hybrids.htm "Hollywood Loves Hybrid Cars"], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20041030134026/http://www.allabouthybridcars.com/hollywood-hybrids.htm |date=October 30, 2004 }}</ref> He was on the waiting list for an [[Aptera 2 Series|Aptera{{nbsp}}2 Series]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/show_story.php?id=12043 |title=Bird-like electric car to make Palo Alto debut |date=April 20, 2009 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |archive-date=April 28, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428080058/http://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/show_story.php?id=12043 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hanks serves as campaign chair of the Hidden Heroes Campaign of the [[Elizabeth Dole]] Foundation. The stated mission of the campaign is to inspire a national movement to more effectively support the military and veteran caregivers.<ref>[http://www.elizabethdolefoundation.org/hidden-heroes/ A message from our Hidden Heroes Campaign Chair, Tom Hanks] Elizabeth Dole Foundation. 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2016</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/benefits/health-care/2015/05/21/hanks-to-head-hidden-heroes-campaign/27720225/ |title=Tom Hanks to head 'Hidden Heroes' campaign |first=Karen |last=Jowers |work=Military Times |date=May 21, 2015 |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref> In 2004, while touring the [[White House]], Hanks learned that the [[White House press corps|press corps]] did not have a coffee pot, and shortly thereafter, he donated an [[espresso machine]]. He again donated new machines in 2010 and 2017. His 2017 donation was accompanied by a note that read, "To the White House Press Corps, Keep up the good fight for Truth, Justice, and the American Way. Especially for the truth part."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Malloy |first1=Allie |title=Tom Hanks gives White House press an espresso machine |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/02/politics/tom-hanks-white-house-press-espresso/index.html |access-date=January 27, 2019 |work=CNN |date=March 2, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Weaver |first1=Hilary |title=Tom Hanks Sent a Gift to the White House Press Corps |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/03/tom-hanks-espresso-machine-white-house-press-corps |access-date=January 27, 2019 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=March 2, 2017}}</ref> He endorsed former Vice President [[Joe Biden]] in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election.]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/politics/2020-democrats-second-quarter-2019-celebrity-donors/index.html |title=Tom Hanks, Jennifer Aniston and Ben Affleck among celebrities donating to 2020 Democrats |first=David |last=Wright |website=[[CNN]] |date=July 16, 2019 |access-date=February 9, 2020}}</ref> === Ventures and interests === [[File:Steven Spielberg & Tom Hanks at National World War II Memorial for premiere of The Pacific 2010-03-11.jpg|thumb|Hanks with [[Steven Spielberg]] (left) at the [[National World War II Memorial]] in March 2010]] A supporter of [[NASA]]'s crewed space program, Hanks said he originally wanted to be an astronaut. Hanks is a member of the [[National Space Society]], serving on the [[Board of governors]] of the nonprofit educational [[space advocacy]] organization founded by [[Wernher von Braun]].<ref>{{cite web |title=National Space Society Board of Governors |url=http://www.nss.org/about/bog.html |access-date=July 10, 2012}}</ref> He also produced the [[HBO]] miniseries ''[[From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)|From the Earth to the Moon]]'' about the [[Apollo program]] to send astronauts to the Moon. In addition, Hanks co-wrote and co-produced ''[[Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D]]'', an [[IMAX]] film about the Moon landings.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Narrator:Tom Hanks |url=http://www.imax.com/magnificentdesolation/ |work=imax.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708231621/http://www.imax.com/magnificentdesolation/ |archive-date=July 8, 2012}}</ref> Hanks provided the [[voice-over]] for the premiere of the show ''Passport to the Universe'' at the [[Rose Center for Earth and Space]] in the [[Hayden Planetarium]] at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in New York.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rose Center for Earth and Space at the American Museum of Natural History |url=http://www.ny.com/museums/rosecenter2.html |work=ny.com |publisher=museums}}</ref> In 2006, the [[Space Foundation]] awarded Hanks the Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.spacefoundation.org/about/awards/douglas-s-morrow-public-outreach-award |title=Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Awards: Recipients |work=spacefoundation.org |date=March 2, 2012 |access-date=April 21, 2014|author1=Developer }}</ref> given annually to an individual or organization that has made significant contributions to public awareness of space programs.<ref>{{cite news |title=Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award |date=March 2, 2012 |url=http://www.spacefoundation.org/about/awards/douglas-s-morrow-public-outreach-award |newspaper=Space Foundation |access-date=November 3, 2015|author1=Developer }}</ref> In June 2006, Hanks was inducted as an honorary member of the [[United States Army Rangers]] Hall of Fame for his accurate portrayal of a [[Captain (United States O-3)|captain]] in the movie ''Saving Private Ryan''; Hanks, who was unable to attend the induction ceremony, was the first actor to receive such an honor. In addition to his role in ''Saving Private Ryan'', Hanks was cited for serving as the national spokesperson for the World War II Memorial Campaign, for being the honorary chairperson of the [[The National WWII Museum|D-Day Museum]] Capital Campaign, and for his role in writing and helping to produce the Emmy Award-winning miniseries, ''Band of Brothers''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-06-29-hanks-ranger_x.htm |title=Tom Hanks into Army's Ranger Hall of Fame |work=USA Today |date=June 29, 2006 |access-date=April 21, 2014}}</ref> On March 10, 2008, Hanks was on hand at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] to induct [[The Dave Clark Five]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.captainerniesshowboat.com/marshalj |title=The Dave Clark Five |publisher=Captainerniesshowboat.com |access-date=March 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314182209/http://www.captainerniesshowboat.com/marshalj |archive-date=March 14, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hanks is a collector of manual [[typewriter]]s and uses them almost daily.<ref name="NY Times typewriter">{{cite news |last=Hanks |first=Tom |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/04/opinion/sunday/i-am-tom-i-like-to-type-hear-that.html |title=I Am TOM. I Like to TYPE. Hear That? |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 3, 2013 |access-date=August 17, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Hawkes">{{cite news |last1=Hawkes |first1=Rebecca |title=Tom Hanks: eight true stories about 'the nicest guy in Hollywood' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/11489912/Tom-Hanks-eight-true-stories-about-the-nicest-guy-in-Hollywood.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/11489912/Tom-Hanks-eight-true-stories-about-the-nicest-guy-in-Hollywood.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=August 17, 2015 |work=The Telegraph |date=March 24, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In August 2014, Hanks released Hanx Writer, an [[iOS]] [[Mobile app|app]] meant to emulate the experience of using a typewriter; within days the free app reached number one on the [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]].<ref name="Spangler">{{cite news |last1=Spangler |first1=Todd |title=Tom Hanks' Free iPad Typewriter App Climbs to No.{{nbsp}}1 on Apple's App Store |url=https://variety.com/2014/digital/news/tom-hanks-free-ipad-typewriter-app-climbs-to-no-1-on-apples-app-store-1201285522/ |access-date=August 17, 2015 |work=Variety |date=August 18, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Dockterman">{{cite magazine |last=Dockterman |first=Eliana |title=Tom Hanks' Typewriter App Is No.{{nbsp}}1 in the App Store |url=https://time.com/3139360/tom-hanks-typewriter-app-is-no-1-in-the-app-store/ |access-date=August 17, 2015 |magazine=Time |date=August 18, 2014}}</ref> After contracting and recovering from a [[COVID-19]] infection early in the [[COVID-19 pandemic|pandemic]], Hanks and his wife donated their blood antibodies for virus research.<ref name="Antibodies">{{cite news|url= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tom-hanks-blood-coronavirus-research-antibodies-plasma/|title=Tom Hanks' blood to be used for coronavirus research|last=O'Kane|first=Caitlin|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=April 27, 2020|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref> Hanks is an ordained minister, and on March 24, 2022, CBS News reported that he had recently officiated a wedding in [[Pittsburgh]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=O'Kane |first1=Caitlin |title=Tom Hanks makes another wedding appearance – this time, as the officiant |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tom-hanks-another-pittsburgh-wedding/ |website=cbsnew.com |publisher=CBS News |access-date=April 1, 2022 |language=en |date=March 24, 2022}}</ref> In 2023, Hanks founded Hanx for the Troops, a coffee company that supports veterans and military families through a portion of its profits and various initiatives.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://coffeeroast.com/roaster/hanx-for-the-troops | title=Hanx for the Troops }}</ref> == Bibliography == Hanks wrote a collection of short stories inspired by his typewriter collection, ''Uncommon Type'', which was published in 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tom Hanks to pen book of stories inspired by typewriter collection |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29896064 |access-date=August 17, 2015 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=November 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Tom |last=Hanks |author-link=Tom Hanks |title=Uncommon Type |publisher=Knopf |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/252911/uncommon-type-by-tom-hanks/9781101946152/ |date=October 2017 |access-date=October 25, 2017}}</ref> ''The Making of Another Major Motion Picture Masterpiece'', his debut novel, was published in May 2023.<ref>{{cite web | title=Tom Hanks's Novel 'The Making of Another Major Motion Picture Masterpiece' News, Date, Where to Buy | website=Town & Country | date=September 28, 2022 | url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a41428210/tom-hanks-first-novel-making-another-motion-picture-masterpiece/ | access-date=March 27, 2023}}</ref> == Further reading == * Gardner, David (1999), ''Tom Hanks: The Unauthorized Biography'', London, {{ISBN|978-1-85782-327-1}} * Gardner, David (2007), ''Tom Hanks: Enigma'', {{ISBN|978-1-84454-428-8}} * Pfeiffer, Lee (1996), ''The Films of Tom Hanks'', Secaucus, New Jersey, {{ISBN|978-0-8065-1717-9}} * Salamon, Julie (1991), ''The Devil's Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood'', Boston, {{ISBN|978-0-385-30824-3}} * Trakin, Roy (1995), ''Tom Hanks: Journey to Stardom'', {{ISBN|978-0-312-95596-0}} * Wallner, Rosemary (1994), ''Tom Hanks: Academy Award-Winning Actor'', Edina, Minnesota {{Portal bar|biography|film}} == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== {{sister project links|d=Q2263|c=Category:Tom Hanks|q=Tom Hanks|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no|n=no}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|celebrity/tom_hanks|Tom Hanks}} * {{tcmdb name}} * {{IBDB name}} * [https://freshairarchive.org/guests/tom-hanks Archive of five Interviews of Hanks by Terry Gross on Fresh Air] * {{C-SPAN|40435}} {{Tom Hanks}} {{Navboxes |title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hanks|Awards for Tom Hanks]] |list = {{AcademyAwardBestActor 1981–2000}} {{AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Supporting Actor}} {{AFI Life Achievement Award}} {{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}} {{Cecil B. DeMille Award}} {{Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}} {{Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}} {{EmmyAward MiniseriesDirector 2001–2025}} {{Empire Award for Best Actor}} {{Lincoln Center Gala Tribute}} {{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureDrama 1981–2000}} {{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981–2000}} {{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor}} {{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Combo}} {{Hasty Pudding Man of the Year}} {{Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s}} {{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Performance}} {{National Board of Review Award for Best Actor}} {{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}} {{Norman Lear Achievement Award in Television}} {{Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor}} {{People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor}} {{Saturn Award for Best Actor}} {{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleLeadMotionPicture 1994–2000}} {{Silver Bear for Best Actor}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hanks, Tom}} [[Category:Tom Hanks| ]] [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:20th-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American short story writers]] [[Category:Actors awarded knighthoods]] [[Category:AFI Life Achievement Award recipients]] [[Category:American LGBTQ rights activists]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male short story writers]] [[Category:American male television actors]] [[Category:American male voice actors]] [[Category:American people of English descent]] [[Category:American people of Portuguese descent]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:Best Actor Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (film) winners]] [[Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (film) winners]] [[Category:California Democrats]] [[Category:California State University, Sacramento alumni]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners]] [[Category:Chabot College alumni]] [[Category:Comedians from California]] [[Category:Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:Film directors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Film producers from California]] [[Category:Filmmakers from Cleveland]] [[Category:Greek Orthodox Christians from the United States]] [[Category:Hanks family|Tom Hanks]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour]] [[Category:Lincoln family|Hanks]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Male actors from California]] [[Category:Male motion capture actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of Greece]] [[Category:Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] [[Category:Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] [[Category:People from Concord, California]] [[Category:People from Ketchum, Idaho]] [[Category:People with multiple citizenship]] [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Screenwriters from California]] [[Category:Silver Bear for Best Actor winners]] [[Category:Skyline High School (Oakland, California) alumni]] [[Category:Space advocates]] [[Category:Television producers from California]] [[Category:Theatre World Award winners]] [[Category:Writers from Los Angeles]]
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