Editing Thorndale, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Thorndale, Texas
| settlement_type          = [[City]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = Silos in Thorndale, TX IMG_3040.JPG
| imagesize                = 225px
| image_caption            = Silos in Thorndale
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = TXMap-doton-Thorndale.PNG
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location of Thorndale, Texas
| image_map1               = Milam County Thorndale.svg
| mapsize1                 = 250px
| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Texas|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Milam County, Texas|Milam]], [[Williamson County, Texas|Williamson]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = 
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 2.50
| area_land_km2            = 2.49
| area_water_km2           = 0.01
| area_total_sq_mi         = 0.97
| area_land_sq_mi          = 0.96
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 1263
| population_density_km2   = 522.35
| population_density_sq_mi = 1353.43

<!-- General information -->| timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset               = -6
| timezone_DST             = CDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -5
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m              = 
| elevation_ft             = 453
| coordinates              = {{coord|30|36|45|N|97|12|16|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 76577
| area_code                = [[Area codes 512 and 737|512, 737]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 48-72776<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/place/Thorndale|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 1, 2019|title=Thorndale city, Texas|work=American FactFinder}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 1369864<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1369864}}</ref>
| website                  = 
| footnotes                = 
}}

[[File:Thorndale, TX, Post Office IMG 3037.JPG|200px|right|thumb|[[U.S. Post Office]] in Thorndale]]

'''Thorndale''' is a city in [[Milam County, Texas|Milam County]], [[Texas]], United States, with a small section in [[Williamson County, Texas|Williamson County]]. The population was 1,263 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. It was founded in 1878, approximately three miles west of its present site, and moved to its current site in 1880.<ref name="Texas Online">{{cite web | url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hjt04 | title=Thorndale, TX | publisher=[[Texas State Historical Association]] (TSHA) | work=[[The Handbook of Texas Online]] | date=June 15, 2010 | access-date=April 1, 2019 | author=Smyrl, Vivian Elizabeth }}</ref>

==History==
Antonio Gómez, a Mexican-American teenager, was lynched on June 19, 1911, in Thorndale following his lethal stabbing of a German-American garage owner, Charles Zieschang. Concerns about prejudice and violence against Mexican-American youths, such as the Gómez hanging, inspired [[Jovita Idar]] to found the League of Mexican Women (La Liga Femenil Mexicanista).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/jca02|title=Antonio Gómez Lynching|date=July 8, 2016|access-date=September 9, 2017|website=tshaonline.org – The Handbook of Texas Online |publisher=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref>

==Geography==

Thorndale is located at {{coord|30.612549|-97.204523|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}} (30.612549, –97.204523),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> about 40 miles northeast of [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] and 12 miles west of [[Rockdale, Texas|Rockdale]].  Most of the city lies in Milam County, with only a small portion in Williamson County.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 1.0&nbsp;square miles (2.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), all land.

===Climate===

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Thorndale has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=100914&cityname=Thorndale,%20Texas,%20United%20States%20of%20America&units=|title=Thorndale, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1930= 1002
|1940= 898
|1950= 855
|1960= 995
|1970= 1031
|1980= 1300
|1990= 1092
|2000= 1278
|2010= 1336
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|2020=1263}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Thorndale racial composition as of 2020'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4872776&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|857
|67.85%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|55
|4.35%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|6
|0.48%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|6
|0.48%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|4
|0.32%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|38
|3.01%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|297
|23.52%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''1,263'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,263 people, 588 households, and 348 families residing in the city.

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,278 people, 485 households, and 354 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,307.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 542 housing units at an average density of {{convert|554.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 83.26% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.81% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.78% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.16% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 6.18% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.82% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 17.14% of the population.

There were 485 households, out of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,684, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $21,786 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,722. About 4.5% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 21.0% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The City of Thorndale is served by the [[Thorndale Independent School District]].

==Religion==
[[File:St. Paul Lutheran Church, Thorndale, TX IMG 3041.JPG|200px|right|thumb|St. Paul Lutheran Church in Thorndale, established in 1891, has a school and a cemetery to the rear of the sanctuary. Its services were originally in [[German language|German]]. ]]

Thorndale has a number of churches, representing several denominations. Pleasant Retreat [[United Methodist]] Church (Texas Annual Conference), St. Paul [[Lutheran Church]] (Missouri Synod), St. John Lutheran Church (ELCA), First [[Baptist]] Church of Thorndale (FBC), Shiloh Baptist Church (SBC) and Mount Zion Baptist Church (National Baptist) are the main congregations serving Thorndale.

=="''The Rookie''"==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2022}}
Thorndale (along with Thrall, Taylor, and Round Rock to the west) was where the vast majority of the principal photography and locations for the 2002 movie ''[[The Rookie (2002 film)|The Rookie]]'', starring [[Dennis Quaid]], and [[Rachel Griffiths]], were filmed. The Thorndale High School baseball stadium, the downtown main street, and other parts of town were integral to the film, with Thorndale cast as "[[Big Lake, Texas]]". Local resident Emanuel “Shifty” Castillo's role in the film was to throw the baseball when Dennis Quaid was on the mound. Other local residents also appeared in the film as extras. Thorndale has also served as location for a number of other films and other productions.

==The Apache Pass Amphitheater==
The [[Apache Pass Amphitheater|Apache Pass Amphitheater and Festival Grounds]] is located about 7 miles north of Thorndale on FM 908, just off FM 486. Apache Pass hosts a number of major events each year.,<ref name="apachepass.com">Apache Pass 2012 Event Schedule http://www.apachepass.com/events.html</ref> including Christian music festivals and the eastern edition of the [[Nocturnal Festival|Nocturnal Wonderland]] (formerly known as the Nocturnal Fest), one of the largest electronic music festivals in the United States which found 50,000 musical enthusiasts attending in 2012.<ref name="apachepass.com"/><ref>Nocturnal Wonderland http://nocturnalwonderland.com/TX/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814033651/http://nocturnalwonderland.com/TX/ |date=2012-08-14 }}</ref> Apache Pass also hosts the Annual Texas Trail Riders Convention and Trail Ride and the Annual Silver Spurs Spring Jam, which benefits the SS BEVO Endowment, which has been established to fund the care and expenses of BEVO (the UT Longhorn steer mascot), provides scholarships for UT students and supports the University of Texas Neighborhood Longhorns program. Apache Pass also hosts a number of local events and concerts, and has become a vital part of the Thorndale community and its tradition of the arts, music and film. Apache Pass also has a historical museum dedicated to the Apache nation and the contribution of Native Americans in the history of Texas.<ref>2013 UT Spring Jam http://eventful.com/rockdale/events/2012-silver-spurs-spring-jam-/E0-001-046273384-8</ref>

==Notable people==

* [[Lee Roy Caffey]], Former All-Pro NFL linebacker who played on the legendary [[Green Bay Packers]] teams of the 1960s, was born in nearby Rockdale but attended and played football at Thorndale High School
* [[Sam Smith (painter)|Sam Smith]], World War II combat photographer, painter, and multimedia artist, was born in Thorndale in 1918

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}

==External links==
* {{Handbook of Texas|id=hjt04|name=Thorndale}}

{{Milam County, Texas}}
{{Williamson County, Texas}}
{{Lee County, Texas}}
{{Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Milam County, Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Williamson County, Texas]]
[[Category:Greater Austin]]<!-- applies only to the Williamson County portion of Thorndale -->
[[Category:Cities in Texas]]