Editing The Pied Piper (1942 film)

{{short description|1942 film by Irving Pichel}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = The Pied Piper
| image          = Pied_piper_2.jpg
 
| caption        = Original movie poster
| director       = [[Irving Pichel]]
| screenplay     = [[Nunnally Johnson]]
| based_on       = ''[[Pied Piper (novel)|Pied Piper]]'' <br> by [[Nevil Shute]]
| producer       = Nunnally Johnson
| starring       = [[Monty Woolley]]<br>[[Anne Baxter]]<br>[[Roddy McDowall]]
| cinematography = [[Edward Cronjager]]
| editing        = Allen McNeil
| music          = [[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]]
| distributor    = [[20th Century Fox]]
| released       = {{Film date|1942|08|21}}
| runtime        = 87 min.
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| gross          = $1.5 million (US rentals)<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/variety149-1943-01#page/n57/mode/1up "101 Pix Gross in Millions" ''Variety'' 6 Jan 1943 p 58]</ref>
}}
'''''The Pied Piper''''' is a 1942 American film in which an Englishman on vacation in [[France]] is caught up in the [[Battle of France|German invasion of that country]], and finds himself taking an ever-growing group of children to safety.  It stars [[Monty Woolley]], [[Roddy McDowall]] and [[Anne Baxter]]. The film was adapted by [[Nunnally Johnson]] from the 1942 [[Pied Piper (1942 novel)|novel of the same name]] by [[Nevil Shute]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Enchanted_Screen/EmaRAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22The+Pied+Piper%22+1942+film+-wikipedia&pg=PT357&printsec=frontcover |title=The Enchanted Screen |first=Jack |last=Zipes |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781135853945 |date=27 January 2011 |accessdate=5 December 2024}}</ref>  It was directed by [[Irving Pichel]].

It was nominated for [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], Monty Woolley for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]], and [[Edward Cronjager]] for [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography, Black-and-White]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943 |title=The 15th Academy Awards: 1943 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=5 December 2024}}</ref>

==Plot==
In June 1940, Howard goes to France, near the border with Switzerland, to sulk after his offer to serve in the [[World War II|Second World War]] is turned down by every government department in London because he is too old. (It is later revealed that his son, a [[Royal Air Force]] pilot, was shot down and killed two months earlier.) When Germany invades France, he is determined to go home. Mrs. Cavanaugh decides to accompany her husband, a [[League of Nations]] official, to his post in [[Geneva]], but fearing that the Germans will [[Operation Tannenbaum|invade Switzerland]] next, she asks Howard to take her two young children, Ronnie and Sheila, to her sister in [[Plymouth]]. Howard reluctantly agrees, as he does not like children, especially Ronnie, who annoys him by contradicting his claim that [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]] is an American state.

They take the train from [[Saint-Claude, Jura|St. Claude]], but have to debark at [[Joigny]]. When they board a bus to [[Chartres]], Ronnie, without Howard's knowledge, brings along the French girl Rose (at her aunt's request) to take to her father in London, much to Howard's annoyance. As they near Chartres, German airplanes attack the stream of refugees on the road. They start walking. When they stop for the night, Howard discovers they have acquired a young boy named Pierre. He was a fellow bus passenger, but his parents were killed in the aerial attack.

They reach Chartres, just before the Germans seize the city. When Howard seeks help from his acquaintance Nicole Rougeron, he finds he now has five charges, the newest addition being Willem, a Dutch boy. Nicole takes them away just before the Germans, tipped off that there is an Englishman there, search the Rougeron home. They board a train to the [[Brittany]] coast. On the way, Nicole reveals to Howard that she spent three blissful days with his son.

In [[Landerneau]], Nicole appeals to her uncle Aristide, who owns fishing boats. Initially suspicious, he finds a man, Focquet, willing to take them to England. However, on their way through the German-occupied town, Sheila gets into a fight with Rose and speaks English within earshot of a German soldier. They are all captured at the boat and taken to Major Diessen.

Diessen is certain Howard is working for British Army intelligence, using the children as a cover. He has Howard watch the execution of a spy. Howard offers to confess to anything Diessen wants if he will release the others. Finally, Diessen makes him a totally unexpected private proposal. He will release everyone, including Howard, if he will take another child with him, his seven-year-old niece. Her father, Diessen's younger brother, was killed in Belgium, and the Nazis discovered his wife was Jewish. The woman has been dealt with, but Diessen wants to save the child by having her taken to his older brother, a naturalized American citizen living in ... Rochester. Just in case, Diessen will keep an eye on Nicole, who refuses to leave France. Howard counters by threatening to reveal Diessen's dealings with him if Nicole is harmed.

Later, safely home, Howard is asked at his club if he "had much difficulty getting back?" He replies, "No ... not too much."

==Cast==
{{div col}}
*[[Monty Woolley]] as Howard
*[[Roddy McDowall]] as Ronnie
*[[Anne Baxter]] as Nicole Rougeron
*[[Otto Preminger]] as Major Diessen
*[[J. Carrol Naish]] as Aristide Rougeron
*[[Lester Matthews]] as Mr. Cavanaugh
*[[Jill Esmond]] as Mrs. Cavanaugh
*[[Ferike Boros]] as Madame
*[[Peggy Ann Garner]] as Sheila
*Merrill Rodin as Willem
*Maurice Tauzin as Pierre
*Fleurette Zama as Rose
*[[William Edmunds (actor)|William Edmunds]] as Frenchman
*[[Marcel Dalio]] as Focquet
*[[Marcelle Corday]] as Madame Bonne
*[[Odette Myrtil]] as Madame Rougeron
*[[Jean Del Val]] as Railroad Official
*[[Rudolph Anders]] as Lieutenant (as Robert O. Davis)
*[[Henry Rowland (actor)|Henry Rowland]] as Military Policeman
*[[Helmut Dantine]] as Aide
*[[George Davis (actor)|George Davis]] as Barman
{{div col end}}

==Reception==
''[[The New York Times]]'' review stated that "they have made a charming and moving testament against the background of the war. Their 'The Pied Piper' is also irresistably entertaining," complaining only that Preminger's "conventionally arrogant Nazi" seemed out of place.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1942/08/13/archives/the-screen-in-review.html |title=The Screen in Review |author=T.S. |date=August 13, 1942 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0035189|The Pied Piper}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|10007169_pied_piper|The Pied Piper}}

{{Irving Pichel}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pied Piper (1942 film), The}}
[[Category:1942 films]]
[[Category:World War II films made in wartime]]
[[Category:1942 drama films]]
[[Category:1940s war drama films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Irving Pichel]]
[[Category:Films produced by Nunnally Johnson]]
[[Category:Films scored by Alfred Newman]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Nunnally Johnson]]
[[Category:Films set in France]]
[[Category:American war drama films]]
[[Category:1940s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Nevil Shute]]
[[Category:English-language war drama films]]