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{{Short description|Left-wing political group of the European Parliament}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Use British English|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox European Parliament group |title=The Left in the European Parliament |image=Logo of The Left in the European Parliament.svg |name=The Left in the European Parliament |englishabbr= The Left |ideology= {{ubl|class=nowrap| [[Democratic socialism]]{{refn|<ref name="Trechsel2013" /><ref name="CasierJongerden2010" />}}}} |position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]<ref name="Left-wing">{{bulleted list |{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-14/eu-parliament-chief-under-fire-again-after-mussolini-comments|title=EU Parliament Chief Under Fire Again After Mussolini Comments|quote=The GUE/NGL, a left-wing group in the parliament, called for Tajani's immediate resignation, saying in a statement the body "cannot be represented by a president who tolerates the Fascist initiator himself".|work=Bloomberg|location=New York|date=15 March 2019}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/germanys-last-ditch-drive-to-derail-eu-copyright-deal/|title=Germans' last-ditch drive to derail EU copyright deal|quote=On the other side of the spectrum, the Dutch delegation of the left-wing European United Left-Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) announced Monday they would approve the text despite group opposition.|work=Politico|date=25 March 2019}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/splintered-european-parliament-faces-five-years-of-rancor-legislative-problems/|title=Splintered Parliament faces 5 years of rancorto|quote=In the previous mandate, a report on a piece of legislation securing the privacy of online communications was narrowly agreed by a center-left majority backed by some liberals and the left-wing GUE/NGL group.|work=Politico|date=29 July 2019}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/13/post-brexit-eu-parliament-sees-modest-boost-for-european-right-projection|title=European right will widen gap with rivals after Brexit, projection shows|quote=Both the Non-Inscrits and the left-wing group of GUE/NGL would lose a single MEP while gaining none, plus the national-conservative European Conservatives and Reformists would see a net loss of one MEP.|work=Euronews|location=Lyon|date=13 June 2019}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/news/parliament-political-groups-under-fire-%E2%80%98blocking%E2%80%99-greta-thunberg-invitation|title=Parliament political groups under fire for "blocking" Greta Thunberg invitation|quote=The left wing GUE/NGL group in Parliament said it had supported moves for Thunberg to address the plenary in Strasbourg this week, but says that the proposal was blocked by other groups, including the EPP, Alde, ECR, EFDD, and ENF.|work=The Parliament Magazine|date=15 March 2019}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/inaugural-session-of-the-new-european-parliament-summary|title=Inaugural session of the new European Parliament: Summary|quote=The Greens/EFA nominated the German Ska Keller, the left-wing GUE/NGL the Spaniard Sira Rego, the Socialists & Democrats had the Italian David-Maria Sassoli, and the conservative SCR had the Czech Spitzenkandidat Jan Zahradil.|work=The New Federalist|date=5 July 2019}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.eurasiareview.com/02072019-the-eu-after-the-elections-a-more-plural-parliament-and-council-analysis/|title=The EU After The Elections: A More Plural Parliament And Council – Analysis|quote=With the RE and the S&D claiming the support of the rest of the left-wing groups – the Greens and the GUE/NGL – against Weber, there is the smallest centre-left positive majority in the new Parliament (377 mandates).|work=Eurasia Review|date=1 July 2019}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2019/may/26/eu-election-results-2019-across-europe|title=EU election results 2019: across Europe|work=The Guardian|date=26 May 2019}} |{{cite news |date= 8 June 2016 |title= Euroscepticism on rise in Europe, poll suggests |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36471989 |work= BBC News |access-date= 1 February 2020}} |{{cite news |last= Abidor |first= Mitchell |date= 3 June 2019 |title= What's Left of the Left? |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/2019-06-03/whats-left-left |work= Foreign Affairs |access-date= 1 February 2020}} |{{cite web |url= https://www.demsoc.org/past_projects/openeu/parties/european-united-left-nordic-green-left/ |title= European United Left–Nordic Green Left |website= The Democratic Society |access-date= 1 February 2020}}}}</ref>{{efn|1=Some sources describe the group as left-wing to far-left<ref>{{Cite web |title=The different political groups in the European Parliament |url=https://shapingeurope.eu/the-different-political-groups-in-the-european-parliament/ |access-date=18 October 2024 |date=8 February 2024 |last1=Herder |first1=Sabine |website=Shaping Europe |quote= Finally, with 38 seats, we arrive at the smallest group in Parliament; the European United Left/Nordic Green Left. This left-to-far-left group consists mainly of parties with socialist and sometimes even communist backgrounds.}}</ref> or [[far-left politics|far-left]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hudson |first=Kate |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137265111_3 |title=The New European Left |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-0-230-24876-2 |publication-date=19 June 2012 |pages=46-65 |chapter=The Party of the European Left|doi=10.1057/9781137265111_3 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Far Right and the 2024 European Elections |url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2024/number/2/article/the-far-right-and-the-2024-european-elections.html |last1=Mudde |first1=Cas |website=Intereconomics |access-date=18 October 2024 |date=2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Snippe |first=Esther |date=2024-06-01 |title=Meet the parties fighting for power in the European elections |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/meet-the-parties-fighting-for-power-in-the-european-elections/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240903125222/https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/meet-the-parties-fighting-for-power-in-the-european-elections/ |archive-date=2024-09-03 |access-date= |work=[[Euractiv]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>}} |europarties=[[European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet]]<br/>[[Party of the European Left]] (majority)<br/>[[European Free Alliance]] (1 MEP) |from={{start date and age|df=y|1995|1|6}}<ref name="t1s4">{{cite web|url=http://www.europe-politique.eu/gauche-unitaire-europeenne.htm|title=EUL/NGL on Europe Politique|publisher=Europe-politique.eu|access-date=18 June 2010}}</ref> |precededby=[[European United Left (1994–95)|European United Left]] |chairs={{Nowrap|[[Manon Aubry]]<br />[[Martin Schirdewan]]}} |meps = {{composition bar|46|720|{{party color|The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL}}}} |website={{Official URL}} |imagesize=300 }} '''The Left in the European Parliament''' ('''The Left''') is a left-wing [[Political groups of the European Parliament|political group of the European Parliament]] established in 1995.<ref name="Staab2011">{{cite book|author=Andreas Staab|title=The European Union Explained, Second Edition: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gePMlsVzZI0C&pg=PA67|access-date=5 August 2013|date=24 June 2011|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-00164-1|page=67}}</ref><ref name="Left-wing" /> Prior to January 2021 it was named the '''European United Left/Nordic Green Left''' ({{langx|fr|link=no|Gauche unitaire européenne/Gauche verte nordique}}, '''GUE/NGL''').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/movers-and-shakers-15-january-2021|title=Movers and Shakers – 15 January 2021|date=15 January 2021|publisher=[[The Parliament Magazine]]}}</ref> The group is mainly composed of [[Democratic socialism|democratic socialist]] parties, as well as some [[Communism|communist]] parties and the Italian [[Five Star Movement]].<ref name="Trechsel2013">{{cite book|author=Alexander H. Trechsel|title=Towards a Federal Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTndAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT72|date=13 September 2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-99818-1|page=72}}</ref><ref name="CasierJongerden2010">{{cite book|author1=Marlies Casier|author2=Joost Jongerden|title=Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and the Kurdish Issue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sG-NVapmrkC&pg=PA203|date=9 August 2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-84706-0|page=203}}</ref>{{refn|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Herder |first=Sabine |date=February 8, 2024 |title=The different political groups in the European Parliament |url=https://shapingeurope.eu/the-different-political-groups-in-the-european-parliament/ |website=Shaping Europe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2024 |title=Focus on the groups in the European Parliament: The Left (GUE/NGL) |url=https://www.lopinion.fr/international/focus-sur-les-groupes-du-parlement-europeen-la-gauche-gue-ngl |website=[[L'Opinion]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 27, 2024 |title=Inside the European Parliament: A Closer Look at the Political Groups Shaping EU Legislation |url=https://yeenet.eu/inside-the-european-parliament-a-closer-look-at-the-political-groups-shaping-eu-legislation/ |website=YEE}}</ref>}} == History == === Formation === In 1995, the enlargement of the [[European Union]] led to the creation of the [[Nordic Green Left Alliance|Nordic Green Left]] (NGL) group of parties. The NGL merged with the [[European United Left (1994–95)|Confederal Group of the European United Left]] (GUE) on 6 January 1995,<ref name="t1s4"/> forming the Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left.<ref name="t1s5">{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/groups/accounts_en.htm|title=Political Groups Annual Accounts 2001–2006|publisher=European Parliament|access-date=18 June 2010}}</ref><ref name="t1s6">{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/election/results/legende.htm|title=Group names 1999|publisher=European Parliament|access-date=18 June 2010}}</ref><ref name="t1s40">{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term4/view.do?language=EN&id=1033|title=European Parliament profile of Alonso José Puerta|publisher=European Parliament|access-date=18 June 2010}}</ref> The NGL suffix was added to the name of the expanded group at the insistence of Swedish and Finnish MEPs.<ref name="RaunioTiilikainen2013">{{cite book|author1=Tapio Raunio|author2=Teija Tiilikainen|author-link2=Teija Tiilikainen|title=Finland in the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wzkF4lCzIJ4C&pg=PA59|date=5 September 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-76204-9|page=59}}</ref> The group initially consisted of MEPs from the Finnish [[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]], the Swedish [[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]], the Danish [[Socialist People's Party (Denmark)|Socialist People's Party]], the [[United Left (Spain)|United Left of Spain]] (including the [[Communist Party of Spain|Spanish Communist Party]]), the [[Synaspismos]] of Greece, the [[French Communist Party]], the [[Portuguese Communist Party]], the [[Communist Party of Greece]], and the [[Communist Refoundation Party]] of Italy. In 1998 [[Ken Coates]], an MEP expelled from the [[Labour Party (UK)|UK Labour Party]] and who co-founded the [[Independent Labour Network]], joined the group.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cise.luiss.it/cise/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DCISE6EN_73-78.pdf|title=From the Italian Communist Party to Tsipras: The path of Europe's radical left|last=Izzo|first=Federica|date=25 April 2014|website=CISE}}</ref> In 1999 the German [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]] (PDS) and the Greek [[Democratic Social Movement]] (DIKKI) joined as full members, while the five MEPs elected from the list of the French Trotskyist alliance [[Lutte Ouvrière|LO]]–[[Revolutionary Communist League (France)|LCR]] and the one MEP for the Dutch [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]] joined as associate members. In 2002 four MEPs from the French [[Citizen and Republican Movement]] and one from the Danish [[People's Movement against the EU]] also joined the group. In 2004 no MEPs were elected from LO–LCR and DIKKI — which was undergoing a dispute with its leader over the party constitution — and the French [[Citizen and Republican Movement]] did not put forward candidates. MEPs from the Portuguese [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]], the Irish [[Sinn Féin]], the [[Progressive Party of Working People]] of Cyprus, and the [[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia]] joined the group. The Danish [[Socialist People's Party (Denmark)|Socialist People's Party]], a member of the Nordic Green Left, left the group to instead sit in the [[Greens–European Free Alliance]] group.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} In 2009 no MEPs were elected from the Italian [[Communist Refoundation Party]] and the Finnish [[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]]. MEPs from the Irish [[Socialist Party (Ireland)|Socialist Party]], the [[Socialist Party of Latvia]], and the French [[Left Party (France)|Left Party]] joined the group.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} In 2013 one MEP from the [[Croatian Labourists – Labour Party]] also joined the group. In 2014 no MEPs were elected from the Irish [[Socialist Party (Ireland)|Socialist Party]], the [[Socialist Party of Latvia]], and the [[Croatian Labourists – Labour Party]]. MEPs from the Spanish [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] as well as [[EH Bildu]] and the Dutch [[Party for the Animals]] joined the group, while MEPs from the Italian [[Communist Refoundation Party]] and the Finnish [[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] re-entered parliament and rejoined. The [[Communist Party of Greece]], a founding member of the group, decided to leave and instead sit as [[Non-Inscrits]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inter.kke.gr/en/articles/Statement-of-the-Central-Committee-of-the-KKE-on-the-stance-of-the-KKE-in-the-EU-parliament/|title=Communist Party of Greece – Statement of the Central Committee of the KKE on the stance of the KKE in the EU parliament|access-date=24 February 2015}}</ref> In 2019 no MEPs were elected from the [[French Communist Party]], the Danish [[People's Movement against the EU]], the Dutch [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]], and from the Italian parties [[The Left (Italy)|The Left]] and the [[Communist Refoundation Party]]. MEPs from the French [[La France insoumise]], the Belgian [[Workers' Party of Belgium]], the German [[Human Environment Animal Protection Party]], the Irish [[Independents 4 Change]], and the Danish [[Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)|Red-Green Alliance]] joined the group. === 10th European Parliament (2024–present) === In 2024 MEPs from the Italian parties [[Italian Left]] and [[Five Star Movement]] joined the group.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Ilaria Salis e Mimmo Lucano si presentano al Parlamento Ue |url=https://www.eunews.it/2024/06/26/ilaria-salis-mimmo-lucano-ue/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/it-it/notizie/politica/il-movimento-cinque-stelle-%C3%A8-entrato-a-far-parte-del-gruppo-della-sinistra-al-parlamento-europeo/ar-BB1ppleT |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> == Positions == According to its 1994 constituent declaration, the group is opposed to the present [[European Union]] political structure, but it is committed to integration.<ref name="guengl">{{cite web|url=http://www.guengl.eu/|title=GUE/NGL Site|publisher=Guengl.eu|date=14 July 1994|access-date=28 May 2014}}</ref> That declaration sets out three aims for the construction of another European Union, the total change of institutions to make them fully democratic, breaking with neoliberal [[monetarist]] policies, and a policy of co-development and equitable cooperation.{{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole sentence.|date=April 2024}} The group wants to disband the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO), and strengthen the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE).{{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole sentence.|date=March 2022}}{{Update inline|date=March 2022|reason=changes in NATO/OSCE position following Russo-Ukrainian war}} The group is divided between reformism and revolution, leaving it up to each party to decide on the manner they deem best suited to achieve their aims. As such, it has simultaneously positioned itself as insiders within the [[European institutions]], enabling it to influence the decisions made by [[co-decision]]; and as outsiders by its willingness to seek another Europe, which would abolish the [[Maastricht Treaty]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Edinburgh|first1=Luke March, Professor of Post-Soviet and Comparative Politics, the University of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-LaDwAAQBAJ&q=reformism+and+revolution%2C+nordic+green+left&pg=PA8|title=Europe's Radical Left: From Marginality to the Mainstream?|last2=Keith|first2=Daniel|date=2016-10-20|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-78348-537-6|language=en}}</ref><!--<ref name="Trechsel2013">{{cite book|author=Alexander H. Trechsel|title=Towards a Federal Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTndAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT72|date=13 September 2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-99818-1|page=72}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date= 21 October 2015 |title= European Parliament: Guide to the political groups|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-parliaments-34574041.amp |work= BBC News |access-date= 30 May 2023}}</ref>--> GUE/NGL has been split on the issue of Russia. On 1 March 2022, 7 MEPs out of the group's 37 voted against the parliament's resolution condemning the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], while 10 also abstained in the vote that passed 637–14.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-02 |title=We asked 13 MEPs why they voted no to condemn Russia's war in Ukraine |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/03/02/meps-were-asked-to-condemn-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine-13-voted-no-here-s-why |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> Even before the war, there have been tensions in the group, especially with the Irish MEPs [[Mick Wallace]] and [[Clare Daly]] working to defuse sanctions on Russia placed because of the downing of the [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 17]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Tensions rise over Mick Wallace's and Clare Daly's views |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/tensions-rise-over-mick-wallace-s-and-clare-daly-s-views-1.4610010 |access-date=2024-05-29 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref> === Member parties === MEPs may be full or associate members.{{cn|date=September 2024}} * Full members must accept the constitutional declaration of the group. * Associate members need not fully do so, but they may sit with the full members. National parties may be full or associate members.{{cn|date=September 2024}} * Full member parties must accept the constitutional declaration of the group. * Associate member parties may include parties that do not have MEPs (e. g., French Trotskyist parties which did not get elected in the 2004 European elections), are from states that are not part of the European Union, or do not wish to be full members. == MEPs == === 10th European Parliament === {{main|List of members of the European Parliament (2024–2029)}} [[File:The Left MEPs since 2024.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|The Left has MEPs in 14 member states. Dark red indicates member states sending multiple MEPs, light red indicates member states sending a single MEP.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%" ! Country ! National party ! colspan=2 | European party ! MEPs<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search/table |title=MEPs by Member State and political group |access-date=17 July 2024}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2 | {{flag|Belgium}} | [[Workers' Party of Belgium]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None''<br/>[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual member{{efn|[[Marc Botenga]] is individual member of PEL.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/290774/EL%20MEPs%20as%20of%202024-09-30.xlsx|format=XLS|title=List of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 30 September 2024|work=Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations}}</ref>}} |{{composition bar|1|22|{{party color|None}}}} |- | Independent<br/>''[[Rudi Kennes]]'' | {{party color cell|Independent}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual member | {{composition bar|1|22|{{party color|Independent}}}} |- | {{flag|Cyprus}} | [[Progressive Party of Working People]] | {{party color cell|None}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] observer<br/>[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual member | {{composition bar|1|6|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Denmark}} | [[Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)|Red–Green Alliance]] | {{party color cell|European Left Alliance}} | [[European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet|ELA]] | {{composition bar|1|15|{{party color|European Left Alliance}}}} |- | {{flag|Finland}} | [[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] | {{party color cell|European Left Alliance}} | [[European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet|ELA]] | {{composition bar|3|15|{{party color|European Left Alliance}}}} |- | {{flag|France}} | [[La France Insoumise]] | {{party color cell|European Left Alliance}} | [[European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet|ELA]] | {{composition bar|9|81|{{party color|European Left Alliance}}}} |- | rowspan=3 | {{flag|Germany}} | [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] | {{party color cell|Party of the European Left}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] | {{composition bar|2|96|{{party color|Party of the European Left}}}} |- | [[Human Environment Animal Protection Party]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None''<br/>[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual member | {{composition bar|1|96|{{party color|None}}}} |- | Independent<br/>''[[Carola Rackete]]'' | {{party color cell|Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] | {{composition bar|1|96|{{party color|Independent}}}} |- | {{flag|Greece}} | [[Syriza]] | {{party color cell|Party of the European Left}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] | {{composition bar|4|21|{{party color|Party of the European Left}}}} |- | rowspan=2 | {{flag|Ireland}} | [[Sinn Féin]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None''<br/>[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual members | {{composition bar|2|14|{{party color|None}}}} |- | Independent<br/>''[[Luke 'Ming' Flanagan]]'' | {{party color cell|Independent}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual member | {{composition bar|1|14|{{party color|Independent}}}} |- | rowspan=2 | {{flag|Italy}} | [[Five Star Movement]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|8|76|{{party color|None}}}} |- | [[Italian Left]] | {{party color cell|None}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] observer<br/>[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual member{{efn|[[Mimmo Lucano]] is individual member of PEL.}} | {{composition bar|2|76|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Netherlands}} | [[Party for the Animals]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|1|31|{{party color|None}}}} |- | rowspan=2 | {{flag|Portugal}} | [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]] | {{party color cell|European Left Alliance}} | [[European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet|ELA]] | {{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|European Left Alliance}}}} |- | [[Portuguese Communist Party]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|None}}}} |- | rowspan=3 | {{flag|Spain}} | [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] | {{party color cell|European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet}} | [[European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet|ELA]] | {{composition bar|2|61|{{party color|European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet}}}} |- | [[Sumar (electoral alliance)|Movimiento Sumar]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None''<br/>[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] individual member | {{composition bar|1|61|{{party color|None}}}} |- | [[EH Bildu]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None''<br/>[[European Free Alliance|EFA]] individual member<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://e-f-a.org/parliament-member/ |title=Members of the European Parliament |publisher=[[European Free Alliance|EFA]] |access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref> | {{composition bar|1|61|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Sweden}} | [[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]] | {{party color cell|European Left Alliance}} | [[European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet|ELA]] | {{composition bar|2|21|{{party color|European Left Alliance}}}} |- ! style="text-align:left" | {{flag|European Union}} ! colspan=3 style="text-align:right" | Total ! {{composition bar|46|720|{{party color|The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL}}}} |} === 9th European Parliament === {{main|List of members of the European Parliament (2019–2024)}} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%" ! State ! National party ! Ideology ! colspan=2 | {{nowrap|European party}} ! MEPs<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search/table |title=MEPs by Member State and political group |access-date=9 December 2022}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belgium}} | [[Workers' Party of Belgium]]<br/>''Partij van de Arbeid van België (PVDA)''<br/>''Parti du Travail de Belgique (PTB)'' | [[Communism]]<br/>[[Marxism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Cyprus}} | [[Progressive Party of Working People]]<br/>''Ανορθωτικό Κόμμα Εργαζόμενου Λαού (ΑΚΕΛ)'' | [[Communism]]<br/>[[Marxism–Leninism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' / [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] <small>(observer)</small> | {{composition bar|2|6|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | [[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia]]<br/>''Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy (KSČM)'' | [[Communism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' / [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] <small>(observer)</small> | {{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Denmark}} | [[Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)|Red-Green Alliance]]<br/>''Enhedslisten – De Rød-Grønne (Ø)'' | [[Socialism]] | {{party color cell|Party of the European Left}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] | {{composition bar|1|14|{{party color|Party of the European Left}}}} |- | {{flag|Finland}} | [[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]]<br/>''Vasemmistoliitto (vas.)''<br/>''Vänsterförbundet'' | [[Democratic socialism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' / [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] <small>(observer)</small> | {{composition bar|1|14|{{party color|None}}}} |- | rowspan=2 | {{flag|France}} | [[La France Insoumise]]<br/>''(LFI)'' | [[Democratic socialism]]<br/>[[Left-wing populism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' / [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] <small>(observer)</small> | {{composition bar|5|79|{{party color|None}}}} |- | [[Republican and Socialist Left]]<br/>''Gauche Républicaine et Socialiste (GRS)'' | [[Socialism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' / [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] <small>(observer)</small> | {{composition bar|1|79|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Germany}} | [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]<br/>''Die Linke'' | [[Democratic socialism]]<br/>[[Left-wing populism]] | {{party color cell|Party of the European Left}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] | {{composition bar|5|96|{{party color|Party of the European Left}}}} |- | rowspan=2| {{flag|Greece}} | [[Syriza]]<br/>''Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς (ΣΥΡΙΖΑ)'' | [[Social democracy]] | {{party color cell|Party of the European Left}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] | {{composition bar|2|21|{{party color|Party of the European Left}}}} |- | [[New Left (Greece)|New Left]]<br/>''Νέα Αριστερά (NA)'' | [[Democratic Socialism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|2|21|{{party color|None}}}} |- | rowspan=3 | {{flag|Ireland}} | [[Independents 4 Change]] <br/>''Neamhspleáigh ar son an Athraithe'' | [[Socialism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|2|13|{{party color|None}}}} |- | [[Sinn Féin]]<br/>''(SF)'' | [[Democratic socialism]]<br/>[[Irish republicanism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|1|13|{{party color|None}}}} |- | Independent<br/>''[[Luke 'Ming' Flanagan]]'' | | {{party color cell|Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] | {{composition bar|1|13|{{party color|Independent}}}} |- | {{flag|Netherlands}} | [[Party for the Animals]]<br/>''Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD)'' | [[Environmentalism]]<br/>[[Soft Euroscepticism]] | {{party color cell|Animal Politics EU}} | [[Animal Politics EU|APEU]] | {{composition bar|1|29|{{party color|Animal Politics EU}}}} |- | rowspan=2 | {{flag|Portugal}} | [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]]<br/>''Bloco de Esquerda (BE)'' | [[Democratic socialism]]<br/>[[Left-wing populism]] | {{party color cell|Party of the European Left}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] | {{composition bar|2|21|{{party color|Party of the European Left}}}} |- | [[Portuguese Communist Party]]<br/>''Partido Comunista Português (PCP)'' | [[Communism]]<br/>[[Marxism–Leninism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|2|21|{{party color|None}}}} |- | rowspan=3 | {{flag|Spain}} | [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] | [[Democratic socialism]]<br/>[[Spanish republicanism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|4|59|{{party color|None}}}} |- | [[United Left (Spain)|United Left]]<br/>''Izquierda Unida (IU)'' | [[Communism]]<br/>[[Socialism]] | {{party color cell|Party of the European Left}} | [[Party of the European Left|PEL]] | {{composition bar|1|59|{{party color|Party of the European Left}}}} |- | [[Anticapitalistas]] | [[Socialism]]<br>[[Trotskyism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|1|59|{{party color|None}}}} |- | {{flag|Sweden}} | [[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]]<br/>''Vänsterpartiet (V)'' | [[Socialism]]<br/>[[Soft Euroscepticism]] | {{party color cell|None}} | ''None'' | {{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|None}}}} |- ! {{flag|European Union}} ! colspan=4 style="text-align:right" | Total ! {{composition bar|37|705|{{party color|The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL}}}} |} The initial member parties for the 9th European Parliament was determined at the first meeting on 29 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guengl.eu/medias/gallery/first-gue-ngl-group-meeting-05-19/|title=First GUE/NGL group meeting – 05/19|website=GUE/NGL|date=29 May 2019 |access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> === 8th European Parliament === {{main|List of members of the European Parliament (2014–2019)}} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%" !Country ! colspan="2" |National party !European party !MEPs |- |{{CYP}} |colspan=2|[[Progressive Party of Working People]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) |{{composition bar|2|6|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |{{CZE}} |colspan=2|[[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) |{{composition bar|3|21|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |{{DEN}} |colspan=2|[[People's Movement against the EU]] |[[EUDemocrats|EUD]] |{{composition bar|1|13|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |{{FIN}} |colspan=2|[[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]]/[[Now the People|NTP]] |{{composition bar|1|13|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=4|{{FRA}} |rowspan=3|[[Left Front (France)|Left Front]] |[[French Communist Party]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] |{{composition bar|2|74|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |[[Left Party (France)|Left Party]] | |{{composition bar|1|74|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |[[La France Insoumise]] |[[Now the People|NTP]] |{{composition bar|1|74|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |[[Alliance of the Overseas]] |[[Communist Party of Réunion]] | |{{composition bar|1|74|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=2|{{DEU}} |colspan=2|[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] |{{composition bar|7|96|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan=2|[[Stefan Eck]] (independent) | |{{composition bar|1|96|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=4|{{GRC}} |colspan=2|[[Syriza]] (Coalition of the Radical Left) |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] |{{composition bar|3|21|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan=2|[[Popular Unity (Greece)|Popular Unity]] | |{{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan=2|[[Kostas Chrysogonos]] (independent) | |{{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan=2|[[MeRA25]] | |{{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=2|{{IRL}} |colspan=2|[[Sinn Féin]] | |{{composition bar|3|11|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan=2|[[Luke 'Ming' Flanagan]] (independent) | |{{composition bar|1|11|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=3|{{ITA}} |rowspan=2|[[The Left (Italy)|The Left]] |[[Italian Left]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) |{{composition bar|1|73|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |[[Communist Refoundation Party]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] |{{composition bar|1|73|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan="2"|[[Barbara Spinelli]] (independent) | |{{composition bar|1|73|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=2|{{NLD}} |colspan=2|[[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]] | |{{composition bar|2|26|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan=2|[[Party for the Animals]] (Partij voor de Dieren) |[[Euro Animal 7]] |{{composition bar|1|26|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=2|{{PRT}} |colspan=2|[[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]]/[[Now the People|NTP]] |{{composition bar|1|21|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |[[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] |[[Portuguese Communist Party]] | |{{composition bar|3|21|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |rowspan=4|{{ESP}} |rowspan=2|[[Plural Left (Spain, 2014)|Plural Left]] |[[United Left (Spain)|United Left]] |[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] |{{composition bar|4|54|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |[[Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood]] | |{{composition bar|1|54|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan="2"|[[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] (We Can)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publico.es/politica/523095/podemos-acuerda-con-tsipras-entrar-en-el-grupo-de-la-izquierda-unitaria-de-la-eurocamara|title=Podemos acuerda con Tsipras entrar en el grupo de la Izquierda Unitaria de la Eurocámara|work=[[Público (Spain)|Público]]|language=es|date=26 May 2014|access-date=19 October 2018}}</ref> |[[Now the People|NTP]] |{{composition bar|5|54|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |colspan=2|[[The Peoples Decide]] (Los Pueblos Deciden) | |{{composition bar|1|54|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |{{SWE}} |colspan=2|[[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]] |[[Now the People|NTP]] |{{composition bar|1|20|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |- |{{UK}} |colspan="2"|[[Sinn Féin]] | |{{composition bar|1|73|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |} === 7th European Parliament === {{Main|List of members of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left, 2009–14}} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%" !Country ! colspan="2" |National party !European party !MEPs |- ||{{CYP}} |colspan=2|[[Progressive Party of Working People]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) ||{{Composition bar|2|6|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{CZE}} |colspan=2|[[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) ||{{Composition bar|4|22|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{DEN}} ||[[People's Movement against the EU]] || ||[[EUDemocrats|EUD]] ||{{Composition bar|1|13|hex=Maroon}} |- |rowspan=4|{{FRA}} |rowspan=4|[[Left Front (France)|Left Front]] ||[[French Communist Party]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|2|72|hex=Maroon}} |- ||[[Left Party (France)|Left Party]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|1|72|hex=Maroon}} |- ||[[Communist Party of Réunion]] || ||{{Composition bar|1|72|hex=Maroon}} |- ||[[Independent politician|Independent]] || ||{{Composition bar|1|72|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{DEU}} |colspan=2|[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|8|99|hex=Maroon}} |- |rowspan=2|{{GRC}} |colspan=2|[[Communist Party of Greece]] || ||{{Composition bar|2|22|hex=Maroon}} |- |colspan=2|[[Coalition of the Radical Left]] (SYRIZA) || ||{{Composition bar|1|22|hex=Maroon}} |- |{{IRL}} |colspan=2|[[Socialist Party (Ireland)|Socialist Party]] || ||{{Composition bar|1|12|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{LAT}} ||[[Harmony Centre]] ||[[Socialist Party of Latvia|Socialist Party]] || ||{{Composition bar|1|8|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{NLD}} |colspan=2|[[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]] || ||{{Composition bar|2|25|hex=Maroon}} |- |rowspan=2|{{PRT}} |colspan=2|[[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|2|22|hex=Maroon}} |- ||[[Democratic Unity Coalition]] ||[[Portuguese Communist Party]] || ||{{Composition bar|2|22|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{ESP}} ||[[United Left (Spain)|United Left]] ||[[Communist Party of Spain (main)|Communist Party of Spain]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|1|54|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{SWE}} |colspan=2|[[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]] || ||{{Composition bar|1|20|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{UK}} | colspan="2" |[[Sinn Féin]] (Contests elections in [[Northern Ireland (European Parliament constituency)|Northern Ireland]] only) || ||{{Composition bar|1|3|hex=Maroon}} |} === 6th European Parliament === {{main|List of members of the European Parliament (2004–2009)}} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%" !Country ! colspan="2" |National party !European party !MEPs |- ||{{CYP}} |colspan=2|[[Progressive Party of Working People]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) ||{{Composition bar|2|6|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{CZE}} |colspan=2|[[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) ||{{Composition bar|6|22|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{DEN}} |colspan=2|[[People's Movement against the EU]] ||[[EUDemocrats|EUD]] ||{{Composition bar|1|14|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{FIN}} |colspan=2|[[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] | ||{{Composition bar|1|13|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{FRA}} |colspan=2|[[French Communist Party]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|3|74|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{DEU}} |colspan=2|[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|6|99|hex=Maroon}} |- |rowspan=2|{{GRC}} |colspan=2|[[Communist Party of Greece]] | ||{{Composition bar|3|21|hex=Maroon}} |- |colspan=2|[[Synaspismos]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|1|21|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{IRL}} |colspan=2|[[Sinn Féin]] | ||{{Composition bar|1|13|hex=Maroon}} |- |rowspan=2|{{ITA}} |colspan=2|[[Communist Refoundation Party]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|5|73|hex=Maroon}} |- |colspan=2|[[Party of Italian Communists]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] (observer) ||{{Composition bar|2|73|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{NLD}} |colspan=2|[[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]] | ||{{Composition bar|2|26|hex=Maroon}} |- |rowspan=2|{{PRT}} |colspan=2|[[Portuguese Communist Party]] | ||{{Composition bar|2|21|hex=Maroon}} |- |colspan=2|[[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]] | ||{{Composition bar|1|21|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{ESP}} |colspan=2|[[United Left (Spain)|United Left]] ||[[Party of the European Left|PEL]] ||{{Composition bar|1|54|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{SWE}} |colspan=2|[[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]] | ||{{Composition bar|2|20|hex=Maroon}} |- ||{{UK}} | colspan="2" |[[Sinn Féin]] (Contests elections in [[Northern Ireland (European Parliament constituency)|Northern Ireland]] only) || ||{{Composition bar|1|73|hex=Maroon}} |} === 5th European Parliament === {{main|List of members of the European Parliament (1999–2004)}} {{Expand section|date=September 2024}} === 4th European Parliament === {{main|List of members of the European Parliament (1994–1999)}} {{Expand section|date=September 2024}} == Organization == === Presidents === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !colspan=2|Chairperson !Took office !Left office !Country<br>(Constituency) !Party |- |'''[[Alonso Puerta]]''' |[[File:Alonso Puerta 2012 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |1995 |1999 |{{ESP}} |[[File:Logo Izquierda Unida, versión bocadillo.svg|50px]]<br>[[United Left (Spain)|United Left]] |- |'''[[Francis Wurtz]]''' |[[File:Francis Wurtz Front de Gauche 2009-03-08.jpg|70px]] |1999 |2009 |{{FRA}}<br>([[Île-de-France (European Parliament constituency)|Île-de-France]]) |[[File:Logo – Parti communiste français (2018).svg|50px]]<br>[[French Communist Party|Communist Party]] |- |'''[[Lothar Bisky]]''' |[[File:Lothar Bisky Headshot Bundestagwahl 2005.jpg|70px]] |2009 |2012 |{{GER}} |[[File:Logo Die Linke (2023).svg|50px]]<br>[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] |- |'''[[Gabi Zimmer]]''' |[[File:Gabriele Zimmer 01.JPG|70px]] |2012 |2019 |{{GER}} |[[File:Logo Die Linke (2023).svg|50px]]<br>[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] |- |'''[[Manon Aubry]]'''* |[[File:Manon Aubry (cropped).jpg|70px]] |2019 |present |{{FRA}} |[[File:Logo France Insoumise.svg|50px]]<br>[[La France Insoumise]] |- |'''[[Martin Schirdewan]]'''* |[[File:Erfurter Parteitag Juni 2022 - 52172484264 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |2019 |present |{{GER}} |[[File:Logo Die Linke (2023).svg|50px]]<br>[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] |} *Since 2019 The Left group has had two co-chairpeople. == European Parliament results == {|class=wikitable |- !Election year !No. of<br />overall seats won !+/– |- ![[1994 European Parliament election|1994]] |{{composition bar|34|567|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} | |- ![[1999 European Parliament election|1999]] |{{composition bar|42|626|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |8 {{increase}} |- ![[2004 European Parliament election|2004]] |{{composition bar|41|732|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |1 {{decrease}} |- ![[2009 European Parliament election|2009]] |{{composition bar|35|766|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |6 {{decrease}} |- ![[2014 European Parliament election|2014]] |{{composition bar|52|751|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |17 {{increase}} |- ![[2019 European Parliament election|2019]] |{{composition bar|41|751|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |11 {{decrease}} |- ![[2024 European Parliament election|2024]] |{{composition bar|47|720|{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}}} |6 {{increase}} |} == See also == * [[European Anti-Capitalist Left]] * [[Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties]] * [[List of communist parties represented in European Parliament]] * [[Now the People]] * [[Party of the European Left]] == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{European Parliament groups}} {{Party of the European Left}} {{Political organisations at European Union level}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Left in the European Parliament - GUE NGL}} [[Category:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL| ]] [[Category:Political groups of the European Parliament]] [[Category:Organizations established in 1995]] [[Category:European political alliances]]
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The Left in the European Parliament
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