Editing Telecommunications in Lesotho

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'''Telecommunications in Lesotho''' include radio, television, print and online newspapers, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

==Radio==
{{See also |List of radio stations in Lesotho}}

* [[Radio broadcasting|Radio stations]]: 2 state-owned radio stations; government controls most private broadcast media; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2008).<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lesotho/ "Communications: Lesotho"], ''World Factbook'', U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 7 January 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.</ref>
* Radio stations in Lesotho:{{citation needed |date=January 2014}}
** Radio Lesotho 1050AM.
** Ultimate 950AM.
** Radio Lesotho 93.3FM, [[Maseru]] only.
** People's Choice (PCFM) 95.6FM, Maseru only.
** [[Radio France International]] (RFI) 95.4FM, Maseru only.
** Thaha-Khube 97.1FM, Maseru only.
** Harvest 98.8FM, Maseru only.
** Moafrica 99.3FM, Maseru only.
** Ultimate 99.8FM, Maseru only.
** Kereke Evangel, 102FM.
** Catholic radio 103.3FM.
** Jeso KE Karabo 105.2FM, Maseru only.
** Joy 106.9FM, Maseru only.
** Soul Radio Internet based Radio

==Television==

* [[Television broadcasting|Television stations]]: 1 state-owned TV station; government controls most private broadcast media; satellite TV subscription service available; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2008).<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>
* TV stations in Lesotho:{{cite web |title=Lesotho |url=https://www.infoplease.com/world/countries/lesotho |website=Infoplease |publisher=Sandbox Learning Family |access-date=April 19, 2022}} 
** [[Lesotho Television]] is a state owned tv network which is operated by Lesotho National Broadcasting Services or LNBS in short, it caters for Mountain Kingdom from Current affairs, News, Culture, Reality shows, it caters in both official languages in Lesotho which is Sesotho or English (LTV 292 on DStv).
**

==Newspapers==

* Main newspapers in [[Lesotho]]:
** Public Eye newspaper,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.world-newspapers.com/lesotho.html|title=Lesotho Newspapers|website=www.world-newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> [http://publiceyenews.com/ Public Eye website].
** Lesotho Times,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allyoucanread.com/lesotho-newspapers/|title=Top 2 Lesotho Newspapers, Lesotho Press and News Media|website=www.allyoucanread.com|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> [http://lestimes.com/ Lesotho Times website].
** Sunday Express, <ref name=":0" />
** Informative News,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.world-newspapers.com/lesotho.html|title=Lesotho Newspapers|website=www.world-newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> [http://informativenews.co.ls/ Informative News website].
** AllAfrica.com <ref name=":1" />
** Finite Magazine<ref name=":1" />
** LENA (Lesotho News Agency)<ref name=":1" />
** The Post <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thepost.co.ls/|title=The Post {{!}} Telling it Like it is|website=www.thepost.co.ls|language=en|access-date=2018-08-01}}</ref>

==Telephones==
{{See also |Telephone numbers in Lesotho}}

* [[List of country calling codes|Calling code]] +266<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>
* [[List of international call prefixes|International call prefix]]: 00<ref>[http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164C-2011-PDF-E.pdf ''Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010))''], Annex to ITU Operational Bulletin No. 994-15.XII.2011, International Telecommunication Union (ITU, Geneva), 15 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2014.</ref>
* Main lines: 43,100 lines in use, 168th in the world (2012).<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>
* Mobile cellular: 1.3 million lines, 153rd in the world (2012).<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>
* Telephone system: Rudimentary system consisting of a modest number of landlines, a small microwave radio relay system, and a small radiotelephone communication system; privatized in 2001, Telecom Lesotho was tasked with providing an additional 50,000 fixed-line connections within five years, a target not met; mobile-cellular service dominates the market and is expanding with a subscribership of roughly 65 per 100 persons in 2011; rural services are scant (2011).<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>
* [[Communications satellite|Satellite earth station]]: 1 [[Intelsat]] ([[Atlantic Ocean]]) (2011).<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>

===Telecommunications providers===

[[Vodacom|Vodacom Lesotho]] started operating in 1996 with the [[Government of Lesotho]] as a shareholder through its stake in Lesotho Telecommunications Corporation. When the Government of Lesotho began its [[privatisation]] process in 1999, it invited bids for this share in Vodacom Lesotho. In July 2000, Sekha-Metsi Consortium, a group of local business people and public figures, was announced as the successful bidder. Sekha-Metsi now holds a 12% share in Vodacom Lesotho with the remaining share held by Vodacom Group. In 2008 Vodacom Lesotho introduced its new partnership with [[Vodafone]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ihsmarkit.com/country-industry-forecasting.html|title=Vodafone to Take Controlling 65% Stake in Vodacom|website=ihsmarkit.com|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref>

[[Telecom Lesotho|Econet Telecom Lesotho]] is part of the [[Econet Wireless]] group and operates as a stand-alone entity with full local board and management control. It is the first [[Africa]]n mobile service operator to use [[ForgetMeNot Africa]]'s eTXT service to enable their customer base to send and receive [[email]] via any mobile capable of a simple [[SMS]].<ref>[http://www.mobileindustryreview.com/2009/10/echonet-telecom-launches-forgetmenots-email-by-sms-service-for-lesotho.html "Econet Telecom launches ForgetMeNot’s email-by-SMS service for Lesotho"], Ewan MacLeod, Mobile Industry Review, 2 October 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.developingtelecoms.com/tech/apps-services-devices/60-consumer-apps/2296-econet-telecom-and-forgetmenot-africa-bring-mobile-email-to-lesotho.html "Econet Telecom and ForgetMeNot Africa bring mobile email to Lesotho"], James Barton, Developing Telecoms, 23 October 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2014.</ref>

==Internet==

* [[Top-level domain]]: [[.ls]]<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>
* [[List of countries by number of Internet users|Internet users]]: 88,602 users, 170th in the world; 4.6% of the population, 189th in the world (2012).<ref name=NIUCalc>Calculated using penetration rate and population data from [https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/rank.php "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329060848/https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/rank.php |date=2017-03-29 }}, Population data, International Programs,  U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013</ref><ref name=ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet>[http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2013/Individuals_Internet_2000-2012.xls "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012"], International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013</ref>
* 27.93 % of households with internet access as of 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-D/idi/2017/index.html#idi2017economycard-tab&LSO|title=ITU {{!}} 2017 Global ICT Development Index|website=www.itu.int|language=en|access-date=2018-01-03}}</ref>
* [[List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions|Fixed broadband]]: 2,529 subscriptions, 169th in the world; 0.1% of the population, 163rd in the world (2012).<ref name=NIUCalc/><ref name="FixedBroadbandITUDynamic2012">[http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"], Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, [[International Telecommunication Union]]. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.</ref>
* [[List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions|Wireless broadband]]: Unknown (2012).<ref name="MobleBroadbandITUDynamic2012">[http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"], Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, [[International Telecommunication Union]]. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.</ref>
* [[List of countries by number of Internet hosts|Internet hosts]]: 11,030 hosts, 131st in the world (2012).<ref name=CIAWFB-Lesotho-2014/>
* [[IPv4]]: 40,448 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 21.0 addresses per 1000 people (2012).<ref>[http://www.countryipblocks.net/country-blocks/select-formats/ Select Formats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513033601/http://www.countryipblocks.net/country-blocks/select-formats/ |date=2009-05-13 }}, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003851/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html Population], [[The World Factbook]], [[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Data are mostly for 1 July 2012.</ref>
* [[Internet Service Provider]]s: 4 ISPs (2013).{{citation needed |date=January 2014}}

===Internet censorship and surveillance===

There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government monitors [[e-mail]] or Internet [[chat rooms]] without judicial oversight. The Internet is not widely available and almost nonexistent in rural areas due to the lack of communications infrastructure and high cost of access.<ref name=USDOS-CROHRP-Lesotho-2012>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=204133 "Lesotho"], ''Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012'', Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 21 March 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2014.</ref>

The constitution and law provide for [[freedom of speech]], so long as they do not interfere with "defense, public safety, public order, public morality, or public health". The government generally respects this right. An independent press, effective judiciary, and functioning democratic political system combine generally to promote [[freedom of the press]]; however, harassment of journalists and [[self-censorship]] persist. The law prohibits expressions of [[hate speech|hatred or contempt]] for any person because of the person’s race, ethnic affiliation, gender, disability, or color.<ref name=USDOS-CROHRP-Lesotho-2012/>

==See also==

* [[Lesotho Amateur Radio Society]]

==References==
{{Refimprove |date=January 2008}}
* {{CIA World Factbook |year=2014}}
* {{US DOS |year=2012}}
{{Reflist |32em}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051201091016/http://www.co.ls/ LEO domain name registrar], website.
* [http://www.qsl.net/7p8ms/ Lesotho Amateur Radio Society], website.
* [http://www.lca.org.ls/ Lesotho Communications Authority], website.

{{Clear}}
{{Africa topic|Telecommunications in}}
{{Telecommunications}}
{{Internet censorship by country}}
{{Economy of Lesotho}}

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[[Category:Telecommunications in Lesotho| ]]