Editing Tameside

{{distinguish|Thameside (disambiguation)}}
{{Short description|Borough in Greater Manchester, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Borough of Tameside
| settlement_type    = [[Metropolitan borough]]
| image_skyline      = Hyde & Ashton from Werneth Low, Feb 2008.jpg
| imagesize          = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = Tameside from [[Werneth Low]]
| image_flag         = 
| flag_alt           = 
| image_seal         = 
| seal_alt           = 
| image_shield       = Coat of Arms of Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council.svg
| shield_alt         = 
| shield_link        = Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council#Coat of arms
| image_blank_emblem = 
| blank_emblem_size  = 
| blank_emblem_type  = 
| blank_emblem_link  = 
| etymology          = 
| nickname           = 
| motto              = Industry and integrity
| image_map          = Tameside UK locator map.svg
| mapsize            = 
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Tameside shown within [[Greater Manchester]]
| pushpin_map        = 
| pushpin_map_alt    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| pushpin_mapsize    = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| coordinates        = {{coord|53|29|24|N|2|5|39|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type   = [[Sovereign state]]
| subdivision_name   = [[United Kingdom]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[England]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Regions of England|Region]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[North West England|North West]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[Ceremonial counties of England|Ceremonial county]] and [[City region (United Kingdom)|city region]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Greater Manchester]]
| subdivision_type4  = 
| subdivision_name4  = 
| established_title  = Incorporated
| established_date   = [[Local Government Act 1972|1 April 1974]]
| established_title1 = 
| established_date1  = 
| established_title2 = 
| established_date2  = 
| established_title3 = 
| established_date3  = 
| named_for          = [[River Tame, Greater Manchester|River Tame]]
| seat_type          = Administrative HQ
| seat               = [[Ashton-under-Lyne]]
| parts_type         = 
| parts              = 
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes = <ref name="Council leadership">{{cite web |url=https://www.tameside.gov.uk/councillorsanddemocracy |title=About the council |website=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council |access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>
| government_type    = [[Metropolitan borough|Metropolitan{{nbsp}}borough]]
| governing_body     = [[Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council]]
| leader_title       = [[Executive arrangements|Executive]]
| leader_name        = [[Executive arrangements#Leader and cabinet|Leader and cabinet]]
| leader_title1      = [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom|Control]]
| leader_name1       = {{English district control|GSS=E08000008}}
| leader_title2      = [[Executive arrangements#Leader and cabinet|Leader]]
| leader_name2       = Eleanor Wills ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
| leader_title3      = [[Mayors in England|Mayor]]
| leader_name3       = Betty Affleck
| leader_title4      = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MPs]]
| leader_name4       =
 {{Collapsible list | title = 3 MPs
 | [[Andrew Gwynne]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
 | [[Angela Rayner]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
 | [[Jonathan Reynolds]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
 }}
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
| area_footnotes     = <ref>{{United Kingdom district population citation|area}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = {{English district area|GSS=E08000008}}
| area_land_km2      = 
| area_water_km2     = 
| area_rank          = [[List of English districts by area|{{English district area rank|GSS=E08000008}}]]
<!-- Population -->
| population_footnotes = <ref name="popstats">{{United Kingdom district population citation}}</ref>
| population_as_of   = {{English statistics year}}
| population_total   = {{English district population|GSS=E08000008}}
| population_rank    = [[List of English districts by population|{{English district rank|GSS=E08000008}}]]
| population_density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E08000008}}
| population_demonym = 
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity <span style="font-weight:normal;">([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]])</span>
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis">{{NOMIS2021|id=E08000008|title=Tameside Local Authority|access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|Ethnic groups]]
| demographics1_info1 =
 {{Collapsible list
 | 85.5% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]
 | 9.2% [[British Asians|Asian]]
 | 2.3% [[Black British people|Black]]
 | 2.1% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]]
 | 0.8% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]]
 }}
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2 = Religion <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span>
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis"/>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Religion in England|Religion]]
| demographics2_info1 =
 {{Collapsible list
 | 47.8% [[Religion in England#Christianity|Christianity]]
 | 38.0% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]]
 | 7.3% [[Islam in England|Islam]]
 | 1.3% [[Hinduism in England|Hinduism]]
 | 0.3% [[Buddhism in England|Buddhism]]
 | 0.1% [[Sikhism in England|Sikhism]]
 | 0.0% [[History of the Jews in England|Judaism]]
 | 0.4% [[Religion in England|other]]
 | 4.7% not stated
 }}
| timezone1          = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| utc_offset1        = +0
| timezone1_DST      = [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +1
<!-- Codes -->
| postal_code_type   = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcode area]]
| postal_code        = {{Hlist | [[M postcode area|M]] | [[OL postcode area|OL]] | [[SK postcode area|SK]]}}
| area_code_type     = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|Dialling code]]
| area_code          = {{ Hlist | 01457 | 0161 }}
| iso_code           = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|GB-TAM]]
| blank1_name        = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
| blank1_info        = E08000008
| website            = {{URL|tameside.gov.uk}}
| module             = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Tameside''' is a [[metropolitan borough]] of [[Greater Manchester]], England, named after the [[River Tame, Greater Manchester|River Tame]], which flows through it, and includes the towns of [[Ashton-under-Lyne]], [[Audenshaw]], [[Denton, Greater Manchester|Denton]], [[Droylsden]], [[Dukinfield]], [[Hyde, Greater Manchester|Hyde]], [[Mossley]] and [[Stalybridge]]. Tameside is bordered by the metropolitan boroughs of [[Metropolitan Borough of Stockport|Stockport]] to the south, [[Metropolitan Borough of Oldham|Oldham]] to the north and northeast, [[Manchester]] to the west, and to the east by the [[Borough of High Peak]] in [[Derbyshire]]. {{as of|{{English statistics year}}}}, the population of Tameside was {{English district population|GSS=E08000008}}, making it the 8th-most populous borough of Greater Manchester.<ref name="popstats"/>

There are over 300 [[listed building]]s in Tameside and three [[Scheduled Ancient Monument]]s, including [[Buckton Castle]]. Its townships were agricultural until the [[Industrial Revolution]] when they grew with the cotton industry. The borough was created in 1974 under the [[Local Government Act 1972]].

==History==
The history of the area stretches back up to 10,000 years; there are 22 [[Mesolithic]] sites in Tameside, the oldest dating to around 8000&nbsp;BC; 21 of the 22 sites are in the hilly uplands in the north east of the borough.<ref>Nevell (1992), pp. 21, 25.</ref> Evidence of [[Neolithic]]<ref>Nevell (1992), pp. 29–31.</ref> and [[Bronze Age]] activity is more limited in the borough, although the Bronze Age Stalybridge Cairn is the most complete prehistoric funerary monument in the borough.<ref>Nevell (1992), pp. 40–41.</ref> The people in the area changed from hunter-gatherers to farmers around 2500&nbsp;BC–1500&nbsp;BC due to climate change.<ref>Nevell (1992), p. 34.</ref> Werneth Low is the most likely [[Iron Age]] farmstead site in the borough, probably dating to the late 1st millennium&nbsp;BC.<ref>Nevell (1992), p.&nbsp;51.</ref> Before the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century&nbsp;AD, the area was probably part of the territory of the [[Brigantes]], the [[Celts|Celtic]] tribe controlling most of what is now north west England.<ref>Nevell (1992), p.&nbsp;55.</ref>

The area came under control of the [[Roman Empire]] in the second half of the 1st century. Roads through the area were established from [[Ardotalia]] [[castra|fort]] in [[Derbyshire]] to [[Mamucium]] (Manchester) west of Tameside and [[Castleshaw Roman fort]] in the north.<ref>Nevell (1992), pp. 56–59.</ref> Romano-British finds in the borough include a [[bog body]] in Ashton Moss, occupation sites at Werneth Low, Harridge Pike, Roe Cross, and Mottram.<ref>Nevell (1992), p. 60.</ref> A 4th-century coin hoard was found in Denton and is one of only four hoards from the 4th century in the Mersey [[river basin|basin]].<ref>Nevell (1992), p. 75.</ref> A Byzantine coin from the 6th or 7th centuries, also found in Denton, indicates continued or renewed occupation once the Romans left Britain in the early 5th century.<ref>Nevell (1992), p. 76.</ref>

Nico Ditch, an earthwork stretching from Stretford to Ashton-under-Lyne, is evidence of [[Anglo-Saxon]] activity in Tameside. It was probably dug between the 7th and 9th centuries and may have been used as a boundary between the kingdoms of [[Mercia]] and [[Northumbria]].<ref name="Nevell 1991, 77-83">Nevell (1992), pp. 77–83.</ref> Further evidence of Anglo-Saxon era activity in Tameside comes from the derivation of settlement names from [[Old English]] such as -''tun'', meaning farmstead, and ''leah'' meaning clearing.<ref>Nevell (1992), p. 85.</ref>

According to the [[Domesday Survey]] of 1086, Tameside was divided into four [[manorialism|manors]], those of Tintwistle, Hollingworth, Werneth, and Mottram. The land east of the River Tame was in the [[Hundreds of Cheshire|Hundred of Hamestan]] in Cheshire and held by the [[Earl of Chester]] while to the west of the river was in the [[Salford (hundred)|Hundred of Salford]] under [[Roger the Poitevin|Roger de Poitevin]].<ref>Nevell (1991), pp. 7–9.</ref> These manors were divided to create further manors, so that by the 13th century most of them were owned by local families and remained in the hands of the same families until the 16th century.<ref>Nevell (1991), pp. 46–47.</ref> Manorialism continued as the main form of administration and governance until the mid-19th century.<ref>Nevell (1993), p. 13.</ref>

The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on Tameside; the area, whose main towns had previously been Ashton-under-Lyne and Mottram-in-Longdendale, was transformed from a collection of the rural, farming communities into [[mill town]]s. The towns of Ashton-under-Lyne, Dukinfield, Hyde, Mossley and Stalybridge have been described as "amongst the most famous mills towns in the North West".<ref name="McNiel & Nevell">McNiel and Nevell (2005), p. 54.</ref> With only a brief interruption for the [[Lancashire Cotton Famine]] of 1861 to 1865, factories producing and processing textiles were the main industry in Tameside from the late-18th century until the mid-20th century.<ref name="McNiel & Nevell"/><ref>Nevell (1993), p. 170.</ref>

In 1964, Dukinfield Borough Council convened a meeting of neighbouring local authorities with the aim of formulating a policy of cross-authority social improvement for the districts in the Tame Valley.<ref name="Frangopulo168"/> Following [[deindustrialisation]], the area had suffered "gross-neglect" and had large areas of housing unsuitable for human habitation.<ref name="Frangopulo168">{{Harvnb|Frangopulo|1977|p=168}}.</ref> This joint enterprise comprised the nine districts that would become Tameside ten years later, plus the [[County Borough of Stockport]]. This collective agreed on creating "a linear park in the valley [of the River Tame] for the use of the townspeople and as a major recreational resource within the Manchester metropolis".<ref name="Frangopulo168"/>

Tameside was created on 1 April 1974, by the [[Local Government Act 1972]] as one of the ten metropolitan districts of Greater Manchester. The new district covered the territory of nine former districts which were abolished at the same time:<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government Act 1972|year=1972|chapter=70|accessdate=28 August 2022}}</ref>
*[[Ashton-under-Lyne]] [[Municipal Borough]]
*[[Audenshaw]] Urban District
*[[Denton Urban District]]
*[[Droylsden]] Urban District
*[[Dukinfield]] Municipal Borough
*[[Hyde, Greater Manchester|Hyde]] Municipal Borough
*[[Longdendale Urban District]]
*[[Mossley]] Municipal Borough
*[[Stalybridge]] Municipal Borough
Dukinfield, Hyde, Longdendale and Stalybridge had been in the [[Administrative counties of England|administrative county]] of [[Cheshire]] prior to the 1974 reforms, whilst the other five districts had been in the administrative county of [[Lancashire]].

A name for the metropolitan borough proved problematic.<ref name="Clark102"/> The [[Redcliffe-Maud Report]] had used the name Ashton-Hyde, but double-barrelled names were prohibited for the new districts.<ref name="Clark102"/> Had Ashton-under-Lyne been a [[county borough]], or had had a less common name, "it might have been chosen as the new name" for the new district.<ref name="Clark102"/> The eight other towns objected, adamant that "a new name should be found".<ref name="Clark102"/> Thirty suggestions were put forward, including Brigantia, Clarendon, Hartshead, Kayborough, Tame, Ninetowns, and West Pennine, with Hartshead (with reference to [[Hartshead Pike]]) being the most popular throughout most of the consultation period.<ref name="Clark102"/> However, the name Tameside (with reference to the River Tame, but a  concocted name with no historical basis) won 15 votes to Hartshead's 10 in a final stage of voting.<ref name="Clark102">{{Harvnb|Clark|1973|p=102}}.</ref><ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973|year=1973|number=137|accessdate=28 August 2022}}</ref> The new district was awarded [[borough status in the United Kingdom|borough status]] from its creation, allowing the chairman of the council to take the title of mayor.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1974/mar/28/district-councils-and-boroughs#S5CV0871P0_19740328_CWA_145|title=District Councils and Boroughs|date=28 March 1974|work=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|access-date=16 January 2012}}</ref> In 1986 Tameside effectively became a [[unitary authority]] with the abolition of the [[Greater Manchester County Council]].

==Geography==
[[File:Werneth Low.jpg|right|thumb|Werneth Low with the [[Greater Manchester Urban Area]] in the background.]]
[[File:Hyde & Ashton from Werneth Low, Feb 2008.jpg|thumb|View from Werneth Low over Hyde (left, foreground), towards Ashton-under-Lyne (centre) in the background.]] Tameside borders [[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]] in [[Derbyshire]] to the east, the [[Metropolitan Borough of Oldham]] to the north, the [[Metropolitan Borough of Stockport]] to the south, and the [[Manchester|City of Manchester]] to the west. Tameside features flat lowlands in the west and highlands in the east where the western edge of the [[Pennines]] encroaches on the borough.<ref>Nevell (1992), p.&nbsp;8.</ref> The hills in the east include [[Hartshead Pike]] and [[Werneth Low]] which is also a country park. As well as coal measures running north–south through the centre of the borough, there are areas of peat in the north east and there are large areas of [[boulder clay]] all over Tameside.<ref>Nevell (1992), p.&nbsp;10.</ref> Ashton Moss is a [[peat bog]] covering about {{convert|107|ha|acre}} and Denton Moor is an area of about {{convert|81|ha|acre}} of peat.<ref name="nevell199211">Nevell (1992), p. 11.</ref>

[[File:Stalybridge towards Manchester.jpg|thumb|left|A view over Tameside, towards [[Manchester city centre]].]]
Waterways in Tameside include the rivers [[River Medlock|Medlock]] and [[River Etherow|Etherow]], which form parts of Tameside's western and eastern boundaries respectively, and the River Tame crosses the borough north to south, giving Tameside its name.<ref name="nevell199211"/> The [[Ashton Canal]], the [[Hollinwood Branch Canal]], the [[Huddersfield Narrow Canal]], and the Peak Forest Canal all run through the borough. There are also several [[reservoir]]s, including the [[Audenshaw Reservoirs]]. [[Green belt|Greenspace]] accounts for 63.5% of the Tameside's total area, domestic buildings and gardens comprise 17.4%, and the rest is made up of roads and non-domestic buildings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tameside physical environment|publisher=Statistics.gov.uk|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=276783&c=Tameside&d=13&e=8&g=355472&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1211747935609&enc=1|access-date=25 May 2008}}</ref>

Localities within the boundaries of Tameside include: [[Ashton-under-Lyne]], [[Audenshaw]], [[Broadbottom]], [[Carrbrook]], [[Copley, Greater Manchester|Copley]], [[Denton, Greater Manchester|Denton]], [[Droylsden]], [[Dukinfield]], [[Flowery Field]], [[Gee Cross]], [[Godley, Greater Manchester|Godley]], [[Godley Green]], [[Guide Bridge]], [[Hartshead Green]], [[Hattersley]], [[Haughton Green]], [[Hazelhurst, Tameside|Hazelhurst]], [[Heyrod]], [[Hollingworth]], [[Hyde, Greater Manchester|Hyde]], [[Landslow Green]], [[Luzley]], [[Millbrook, Greater Manchester|Millbrook]], [[Mossley]], [[Mottram in Longdendale]], [[Newton, Hyde|Newton]], [[Park Bridge]], [[Roe Cross]], [[Stalybridge]], [[Warhill]], and [[Woolley Bridge]].

==Governance==

===Parliamentary constituencies===
The residents of the Tameside are represented in the [[United Kingdom Parliament]] by [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Members of Parliament]] (MPs) for three constituencies. [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]], which also includes parts of the [[Metropolitan Borough of Oldham]], is represented by [[Angela Rayner]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]). [[Denton and Reddish (UK Parliament constituency)|Denton and Reddish]], which also covers parts of the [[Metropolitan Borough of Stockport]], is represented by [[Andrew Gwynne]] (Labour). [[Stalybridge and Hyde (UK Parliament constituency)|Stalybridge and Hyde]], which is entirely within Tameside, is represented by [[Jonathan Reynolds]] (Labour).

===Council===
{{Main|Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council}}
{{for|historic political control and leadership|Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council elections}}
In 2007, [[Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council]] was assessed by the [[Audit Commission (United Kingdom)|Audit Commission]] and judged to be "improving strongly" in providing services for local people. Overall the council was awarded "four star" status meaning it was "performing strongly" and "well above minimum requirements", putting it in the top 38% of all local authorities.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council comprehensive performance assessment (CPA) scorecard 2007 |publisher=[[Audit Commission (United Kingdom)|Audit Commission]] |url=http://cpa.audit-commission.gov.uk/STCCScorecard.aspx?TaxID=108243 |year=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930222728/http://cpa.audit-commission.gov.uk/STCCScorecard.aspx?TaxID=108243 |archive-date=2011-09-30 }}; retrieved 8 September 2008.</ref>

[[Civil parish]]es form the bottom tier of local government; the parish councils are involved in planning, management of town and parish centres, and promoting tourism.<ref>{{cite web|title=What is a town, parish or community council? |author=National Association of Local Councils |publisher=nalc.gov.uk |url=http://www.nalc.gov.uk/About_NALC/What_is_a_parish_or_town_council/What_is_a_council.aspx |access-date=26 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221040032/http://www.nalc.gov.uk/About_NALC/What_is_a_parish_or_town_council/What_is_a_council.aspx |archive-date=21 December 2008 }}</ref> [[Mossley]] is the only civil parish in Tameside. In 2001 9,856 people lived there, 4.6% of the borough's population.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mossley civil parish census data|publisher=Statistics.gov.uk|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790588&c=Mossley&d=16&e=15&g=355915&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1203604074412&enc=1&dsFamilyId=781|access-date=21 February 2008}}</ref>

Before becoming a civil parish, Mossley was a [[Municipal Borough|municipal borough]]. The unparished areas are: [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] (municipal borough), [[Audenshaw]] ([[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]]), [[Denton, Greater Manchester|Denton]] (urban district), [[Droylsden]] (urban district), [[Dukinfield]] (municipal borough), [[Hyde, Greater Manchester|Hyde]] (municipal borough), [[Longdendale]] (urban district), and [[Stalybridge]] (municipal borough). The status of each area before 1974 is shown in brackets. An urban district was a type of local government district which covered an urbanised area. Ashton-under-Lyne, Audenshaw, Denton, Droylsden, and Mossley were previously in Lancashire. Dukinfield, Hyde, Longdendale, and Stalybridge were in Cheshire.

==Demography==

=== Ethnicity ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="3" |Ethnic Group
! colspan="4" |Year
|-
! colspan="2" |2001 census<ref>{{Cite web |title=KS006 - Ethnic group |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ks006 |website=NOMIS}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2021 census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1|title=Ethnicity - Ethnicity by local authorities, ONS}}</ref>
|-
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
![[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]: Total
!201,468
!94.6%
!197,676
!85.6%
|-
|White: [[White British|British]]
|197,487
|92.7%
|190,305
|82.4%
|-
|White: [[White Irish|Irish]]
|1,943
|
|1,536
|0.7
|-
|White: [[Romani people in the United Kingdom|Roma]]
|
|
|100
|<0.05
|-
|White: [[White Gypsy or Irish Traveller|Gypsy or Irish Traveller]]
|
|
|112
|<0.1
|-
|White: [[Other White|Other]]
|2,038
|
|5,623
|2.4
|-
![[British Asian|Asian or Asian British]]: Total
!9,097
!4.3%
!21,198
!9.1%
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Indians|Indian]]
|3,087
|
|3,737
|1.6
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Pakistanis|Pakistani]]
|2,596
|
|8,966
|3.9
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]]
|2,493
|
|5,842
|2.5
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Chinese|Chinese]]
|630
|
|1,402
|0.6
|-
|Asian or Asian British: Other Asian
|291
|
|1,251
|0.5
|-
!Black or Black British: Total
!572
!
!5,275
!2.3%
|-
|Black or Black British: African
|160
|
|4,115
|1.8
|-
|Black or Black British: [[British African-Caribbean people|Caribbean]]
|348
|
|612
|0.3
|-
|Black or Black British: |Other Black
|64
|
|548
|0.2
|-
!Mixed or British Mixed: Total
!1,681
!0.8%
!4,963
!2.2%
|-
|Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
|670
|
|1,854
|0.8
|-
|Mixed: White and Black African
|238
|
|859
|0.4
|-
|Mixed: White and Asian
|506
|
|1,344
|0.6
|-
|Mixed: Other Mixed
|267
|
|906
|0.4
|-
!Other: Total
!225
!
!1,958
!0.8%
|-
|Other: [[British Arab|Arab]]
|
|
|540
|0.2
|-
|Other: Any other ethnic group
|
|
|1,418
|0.6
|-
!Non-White: Total
!
!
!
!14.4%
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Total
!213,043
!100%
!231,071
!100%
|}

At the [[United Kingdom census, 2011|2011 UK census]], the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside had a total population of 219,324. Of the 94,953 households in Tameside, 30.8% were married couples living together, 32.7% were one-person households, 11.5% were [[cohabitation|co-habiting]] couples and 12.8% were lone parents.<ref name=":0">{{NOMIS2011|id=E08000008|title=Tameside Local Authority Local Area Report|access-date=9 August 2019}}</ref>

The population density was {{convert|2126|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}} and for every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. Of those aged 16 and over in Tameside, 28.1% had no [[Education in England#Specialist qualifications|academic qualifications]], significantly higher than 22.5% in all of England.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{NOMIS2011|id=E34005054|title=Greater Manchester Built-up area Local Area Report|access-date=9 August 2019}}</ref> 7% of Tameside's residents were born outside the United Kingdom, significantly lower than the national average of 13.8%.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{NOMIS2011|id=E92000001|title=England Country Local Area Report|access-date=9 August 2019}}</ref> The largest minority group was Asian, at 6.6% of the population.<ref name=":0" />

In 1841, 8.5% of Tameside's population was [[middle class]] compared to 14% in England and Wales; this increased to 13.1% in 1931 (15% nationally) and 37.0% in 2001 (48% nationally). From 1841 to 1991, the [[working class]] population of Tameside and across the country was in decline, falling steadily from 58.0% (36% nationally) to 22.8% in 1991 (21% nationally). It has since increased slightly, up to 32.9% (26% nationwide). The rest of the population was made up of clerical workers and skilled manual workers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_SOC&data_cube=N_RGSOC_G&u_id=10056871&c_id=10001043&add=Y |title=Tameside social class |publisher=Vision of Britain}} Retrieved on 6&nbsp;September 2008.<br />·{{cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_SOC&data_cube=N_RGSOC_G&u_id=10061325&c_id=10001043&add=Y |title=England social class |publisher=Vision of Britain}} Retrieved on 6&nbsp;September 2008.</ref>

===Population change===
Although Tameside has only existed as a Metropolitan Borough since 1974, the table below details the population change – including the percentage change since the last census 10 years earlier – in the area since 1801 using figures from the towns, villages, and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]]es that would later become constituent parts of Tameside.

{| class="wikitable" style="border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;"
! colspan="23" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|[[Population growth]] in Tameside since 1801
|-
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17 | Year
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1801
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1811
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1821
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1831
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1841
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1851
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1861
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1871
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1881
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1891
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1901
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1911
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1921
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1931
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1941
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1951
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1961
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1971
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1981
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 1991
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 2001
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 2011<ref name=":0" />
|- Align="center"
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" | Population
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 20,716
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 27,219
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 45,440
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 64,044
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 103,928
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 120,183
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 129,346
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 138,509
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 147,672
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 158,343
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 175,877
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 195,353
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 192,764
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 190,210
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 198,492
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 207,137
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 213,973
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 221,067
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 217,050
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 219,769
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 213,043
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 219,324
|- Align="center"
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" | % change
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | –
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +31.4
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +66.8
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +40.9
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +62.3
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +15.6
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +7.6
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +7.1
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +6.6
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +7.2
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +11.1
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +11.1
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -1.3
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -1.3
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +4.4
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +4.4
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +3.3
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +3.3
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -1.8
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +1.3
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -3.1
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | +1.0
|-
| colspan="23" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|<small>'''Source: '''[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10056871&c_id=&add=N A Vision of Britain through Time]; accessed 9 January 2016.</small>
|}

===Religion===

The following table shows the religious identity of residents residing in Tameside according to the 2011 and the 2021 census results.

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Religion
!colspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/QS208EW/view/1946157259?cols=measures |title=2011 census – theme tables |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062523/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/QS208EW/view/1946157259?cols=measures |url-status=live }}</ref>
!colspan="2"|2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS030/editions/2021/versions/1|title=Religion - Religion by local authorities, ONS}}</ref>
|-
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Christianity|Christian]] || 140,322 || 64.0 || 110,539|| 47.8
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Islam|Muslim]] || 9,705 || 4.4 || 16,945 || 7.3
|-
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Judaism|Jewish]] || 89 || <0.1 || 87 || <0.1
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Hinduism|Hindu]] || 3,223 || 1.5 || 3,096 || 1.3
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Sikhism|Sikh]] || 102|| <0.1|| 181 || 0.1 
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Buddhist|Buddhism]] || 511 || 0.2 || 588|| 0.3
|-
|style="text-align:left" | Other religion || 651 || 0.3|| 879|| 0.4
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Irreligion|No religion]] || 51,674 || 23.6|| 87,910 || 38.0
|-
|style="text-align:left" | Religion not stated || 13,047 || 5.9 || 10,846 || 4.7
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|style="text-align:left" | Total || 219,324 || 100.00% || 231,071 ||100.00% 
|}

{{See also|List of churches in Greater Manchester}}
Tameside is covered by the Roman Catholic dioceses of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury|Shrewsbury]] and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford|Salford]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Parishes of the Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury|url=http://www.dioceseofshrewsbury.org|publisher=Dioceseofshrewsbury.org|access-date=17 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Parishes of the Diocese|publisher=Salforddiocese.org.uk|url=http://www.salforddiocese.org.uk/parishes/masstimes.html|access-date=17 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111021859/http://www.salforddiocese.org.uk/parishes/masstimes.html|archive-date=11 January 2008}}</ref> and the Church of England [[Anglican Diocese of Manchester|dioceses of Manchester]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Church of England Diocese of Manchester|url=http://www.manchester.anglican.org/default.asp|publisher=Manchester.anglican.org|access-date=17 January 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227051946/http://www.manchester.anglican.org/default.asp|archive-date=27 December 2007}}</ref> and [[Anglican Diocese of Manchester|Chester]].

There are two Grade I listed churches in Tameside, [[St Anne's Church, Haughton Green|St Anne's Church]], in [[Haughton, Greater Manchester|Haughton]], was built in 1881 in the [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] style by J Medland Taylor.<ref>{{NHLE|desc=Church of St Anne|num=1309251|access-date=22 December 2007}}</ref> [[St Michael and All Angels' Church, Ashton-under-Lyne|St Michael and All Angels' Church]] in [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] is a 15th-century parish church which was virtually rebuilt in the 19th century. A church on the site dates back to at least 1262.<ref name="Ref-1">{{NHLE|desc=Church of St Michael and All Angels|num=1162800|access-date=22 December 2007}}</ref><ref>Nevell (1991), pp. 121, 135.</ref> [[St Lawrence's Church, Denton|St Lawrence's Church]], in Denton, is a Grade II* listed building and a timber-framed church. It was remodelled by J Medland Taylor in 1872.<ref>Nevell (1991), pp. 123–124.</ref>

==Economy==
[[File:Ikea Ashton-under-Lyne 2008.jpg|thumb|right|[[IKEA]]'s store in Ashton-under-Lyne, which opened in 2006, was their first in a town centre.]]
Tameside is currently undergoing redevelopment through the Vision Tameside project which should be completed by 2018.

Vision Tameside – a partnership between Tameside council and Tameside College – is a redevelopment strategy.

Three "advanced learning centres" are being built in central Ashton town and at the college's Beaufort Road home.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

Phase one comprises two sites. The new Clarendon Sixth Form College, which began taking students in the autumn of 2015, was officially opened by Coronation Street actress Brooke Vincent on 9 March 2016. The college theatre was named in Brooke's honour.

An "advanced technologies centre" is being built on Stamford Street, Ashton. When it opens in 2017 it will provide a learning facility to support the growth of advanced engineering and technology in Tameside.

Phase two of VisionTameside will create an advanced skills centre for Tameside College alongside a new joint service centre for Tameside Council and partners. The skills centre will provide facilities for students studying a wide range of vocational subjects including hair and beauty, hospitality and catering, bakery and confectionery, travel and tourism and business skills.

Ashton's Victorian town hall and the old water board offices, which are both listed buildings, are being retained. Work should be completed in early 2018.

Phase three will ensure the Beaufort Road campus offers learners modern, inspirational learning spaces. Alongside the new advanced technologies centre, they will have access to facilities for engineering, construction and the built environment, motor-vehicle, sport and public services and health and social care provision

Provision for students with severe learning difficulties and/or disabilities will continue to be based at the Beaufort Road where a new sports academy was opened in February, 2015, by former Manchester United and England footballer Paul Scholes.

In addition, Ashton's old public baths, which lay derelict for many years, has been reborn as a "high-tech business incubator" with help from the European Regional Development Fund and the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Work at the mid-Victorian building, which closed as a swimming baths in 1975, has involved cleaning, repairs and the replacement of external stonework. The new office space is housed inside a free-standing timber-clad pod within the former main pool.

At the same time, Ashton's market has been refurbished with the installation of kiosks alongside traditional stalls.

The [[Ashton Arcades]] shopping centre opened in 1995. The centre covers {{convert|13000|m2|sqft}} on two floors with over 40 shops. In 2006, after failing twice to gain permission to develop a site in the neighbouring borough of [[Metropolitan Borough of Stockport|Stockport]], [[IKEA]] announced plans to build its first town centre-store in Ashton-under-Lyne. The store is expected to create 500 new jobs as well as attract other businesses to the area.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ikea's superstore plans approved|work=BBC Online|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4604024.stm|date=11 January 2006}}; retrieved 3 September 2008.</ref> The store opened on 19 October 2006 and covers {{convert|27500|m2|sqft}} At the time of its creation, the store was the tallest in Britain.<ref>{{cite web|title=IKEA's finally here|work=[[Manchester Evening News]]|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/lifestyle/health_and_beauty/style/s/225/225588_ikeas_finally_here.html|author=Emma Unsworth|date=16 October 2006}} Retrieved on 3&nbsp;September 2008.</ref>

Life science industries have been identified as growth industries in Greater Manchester and are concentrated in Oldham and Tameside.<ref>{{cite web|title=Promoting a Dynamic Economy |publisher=Greater Manchester e-Government Partnership |url=http://www.gmep.org.uk/ccm/content/agma/promoting-a-dynamic-economy.en;jsessionid=64C7688F205BEE012F17A5E3001818D5 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080112085728/http://www.gmep.org.uk/ccm/content/agma/promoting-a-dynamic-economy.en;jsessionid=64C7688F205BEE012F17A5E3001818D5 |archive-date=2008-01-12 }}; retrieved 4 September 2008.</ref>

Average house prices in Tameside are the 5th lowest of the ten boroughs in Greater Manchester and are prices just 60% of the average price for the England.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-house-price-index-england-may-2019/uk-house-price-index-england-may-2019|title=UK House Price Index England: May 2019|date=19 July 2019|website=Gov.uk|access-date=9 August 2019}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" id="toc" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 40%; " cellspacing="5"
!colspan="4"|'''Tameside Compared'''
|-
|'''[[United Kingdom census, 2011|2011 UK Census]]'''||'''Tameside'''||'''Greater Manchester'''||'''England'''
|-
|Population of working age||161,459||940,438||38,881,374
|-
|Full-time employment||40.6%||31.6%||38.6%
|-
|Part-time employment||13.2%||19.6%||13.7%
|-
|Self employed||7.4%||4.1%||9.8%
|-
|Unemployed||5.0%||3.8%||4.4%
|-
|Retired||14.7%||14.6%||13.7%
|}
At the 2011 UK census, Tameside had 161,459 residents aged 16 to 74. 4.3% of these people were students, 4.0% looking after home or family, 6.2% long-term sick or disabled and 2.2% economically inactive for other reasons.<ref name=":0" />

In 2011, of 101,892 residents of Tameside in employment, the industry of employment was 17.7% retail and wholesale, 13.2% manufacturing, 12.4% health and social work, 8.5% construction, 8.3% education, 5.8% public administration and defence, 5.3% transport, 5.0% professional, scientific and technical, 4.8% administrative, 4.5% hotels and restaurants, 4.1% financial, 2.4% information and communication, 1.7% real estate, 1.6% energy and water supply, and 4.5% others.<ref name=":0" />
{{Clear}}

==Landmarks==
{{See also|List of Scheduled Monuments in Greater Manchester|Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester|Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester|List of public art in Greater Manchester}}

[[File:Mottram Church 01.JPG|right|thumb|The [[St Michael and All Angels Church, Mottram|Church of St Michael and All Angels]], [[Mottram in Longdendale]], is one of Tameside's Grade II* listed buildings.]]
[[File:View of Buckton Castle from below.jpg|thumb|View of [[Buckton Castle]] from below]]
In February 2001, Tameside had one Grade I listed buildings, 19 Grade II*, and 289 Grade II.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/StatisticsPage/default.aspx?StatsCounty=GREATER%20MANCHESTER|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226014224/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/StatisticsPage/default.aspx?StatsCounty=GREATER%20MANCHESTER|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 December 2007|title=Images of England Statistics by County|year=2001|access-date=22 December 2007}}</ref> The number of Grade I listed buildings in Tameside has increased to two, these are [[St Anne's Church, Haughton|St Anne's Church]] in [[Haughton, Greater Manchester|Haughton]];<ref>{{NHLE|num=1309251 |desc=Church of St Anne|access-date=15 June 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Church of St Anne|url=http://public.tameside.gov.uk/forms/listedbuildings.asp?propno=0570600202000&district=&address=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303145919/http://public.tameside.gov.uk/forms/listedbuildings.asp?propno=0570600202000&district=&address=|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 March 2021|publisher=[[Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council]]|access-date=22 December 2007}}</ref> [[St Michael and All Angels' Church, Ashton-under-Lyne|St Michael and All Angels' Church]] in [[Ashton-under-Lyne]].<ref>{{NHLE|num=1162800 |desc=Church of St Michael and All Angels|access-date=15 June 2021 }}</ref><ref name="Ref-1"/> (Fairbottom Farm Barn, a 17th-century farm building, is listed on the council's website as grade I<ref>{{cite web|title=Fairbottom Farm Barn|url=http://public.tameside.gov.uk/forms/listedbuildings.asp?propno=0014800013001&district=&address=|publisher=[[Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council]]|access-date=2007-12-22}}</ref> but is listed by English Heritage as grade II.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1067988 |desc=Fairbottom Farmhouse|access-date=15 June 2021 }}</ref>) In Tameside are three of Greater Manchester's [[List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater Manchester|Sites of Special Scientific Interest]], Boar Flat, part of [[Dark Peak]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Dark Peak |url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003028.pdf |publisher=EnglishNature.org |access-date=27 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004600/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003028.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}</ref> the [[Hollinwood Branch Canal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002786.pdf|title=Hollinwood Branch Canal|publisher=EnglishNature.org|access-date=26 January 2008}}</ref> and the [[Huddersfield Narrow Canal]]. The Huddersfield Narrow Canal runs for {{nowrap|{{convert|20|mi|km}}}} from [[Huddersfield]] to [[Ashton-under-Lyne]]; it is protected for its biological interest, and is "the best example of a flowing eutrophic water system in Greater Manchester".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002803.pdf|title=Huddersfield Narrow Canal|publisher=EnglishNature.org|access-date=26 January 2008}}</ref>

There are three Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the borough, a [[Bronze Age]] [[cairn]] in Stalybridge,<ref>{{PastScape|mnumber=78454|access-date=27 January 2008}}</ref> [[Buckton Castle]], and [[Nico Ditch]]. Buckton Castle is a 12th-century [[enclosure castle]] near [[Carrbrook]] and was probably built by one of the earls of Chester.<ref>Grimsditch, Nevell & Nevell (2012), pp.&nbsp;53, 82–85.</ref> The castle lay ruinous by 1360, and has been described as "one of England's most important castles".<ref>{{cite news|title=The lost castle of Stalybridge|work=BBC Online|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2008/07/23/230708_buckton_castle_feature.shtml|date=30 July 2008}}; retrieved 9 September 2008.</ref> Nico Ditch is an [[Earthworks (engineering)|earthwork]] running from [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] in the east to [[Stretford]] in the west, in the borough of [[Trafford]]. It survives to a depth of {{convert|1.5|m|ft}} in some places and is up to {{convert|4|m|ft}} wide.<ref name="Nevell 1991, 77-83"/>

Tameside has nine conservation areas: Ashton and Stalybridge town centres; Carrbrook, Copley St. Paul's, and Millbrook in Stalybridge; Fairfield in Droylsden; Mottram-in-Longdendale; [[Portland Basin]]; and St. Anne's in Haughton.<ref>{{cite web|title=Appendix 6: Conservation Areas and Scheduled Ancient Monuments (Policies C11 and C30)|url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/udp/udp1996/appendix6|author=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council|author-link=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council|publisher=Tameside.gov.uk|date=November 1992|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502030435/http://www.tameside.gov.uk/udp/udp1996/appendix6|archive-date=2009-05-02}}; retrieved 4 September 2008.</ref>

The Museum of the Manchester Regiment is housed in Ashton-under-Lyne's town hall. The museum displays relics related to the [[Manchester Regiment]] including five [[Victoria Cross]]es awarded to members of the regiment.<ref>{{cite web|title=Museum of the Manchester Regiment |url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/am10929 |publisher=24hourmuseum.org.uk}} Retrieved on 4&nbsp;September 2008.</ref> Park Bridge Heritage Centre in the Medlock Valley is a museum dedicated to the history of the settlement of Park Bridge and its industry.<ref>{{cite web|title=Park Bridge |url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/parkbridge |author=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council |author-link=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council |publisher=Tameside.gov.uk |date=13 September 2007}} Retrieved on 4&nbsp;September 2008.</ref> Broad Mills Heritage Site, in Broadbottom, preserves the remains of an early 19th-century textile works.<ref>{{cite web|title=Broad Mills Heritage Site: site introduction |url=http://www.broadbottomvillage.com/broad%20mills.htm |publisher=BroadbottomVillage.com |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120120025/http://www.broadbottomvillage.com/broad%20mills.htm |archive-date=2008-11-20 }} Retrieved on 4&nbsp;September 2008.</ref> Art galleries in the borough include Astley Cheetham Art Gallery in Stalybridge and Central Art Gallery in Ashton-under-Lyne.<ref>{{cite web|title=Astley Cheetham Art Gallery|url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/museumsgalleries/astleycheetham|author=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council|author-link=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council|publisher=Tameside.gov.uk|date=15 October 2007}}; retrieved 4 September 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Central Art Gallery |url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/centralartgallery |author=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council |author-link=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council |publisher=Tameside.gov.uk |date=16 August 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530023314/http://www.tameside.gov.uk/centralartgallery |archive-date=30 May 2008 }}; retrieved 4 September 2008.</ref>

Tameside has eight designated [[Local Nature Reserve]]s which are Knott Hill, Hollinwood Branch Canal, Great Wood, Haughton Dale, Hulmes and Hardy Woods, Castle Clough and Cowbury Dale, Hurst Clough and Rocher Vale. Four more are to be designated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/countryside/naturereserves|title=Local Nature Reserves – Nature On Your Doorstep|publisher=Tameside Council|access-date=27 January 2011}}</ref>

==Education==
{{See also|List of schools in Tameside}}
Since 2007 Tameside's schools have been transformed as the result of multimillion-pound investment.

Virtually every high school has been replaced or remodelled. Eighteen primary schools have been rebuilt in recent years and another 20 have undergone major remodelling. In addition, the borough has opened the first entirely new schools in its history:  Inspire Academy on Mossley Road, Ashton, and Discovery Academy off Porlock Avenue, Hattersley. Both offer 420 places plus a nursery.

In 2015, GCSE results improved more in Tameside than anywhere else in the North West, and the borough was one of the top 10 nationally for the most improved results.

At Key Stage 4 57.3% of pupils in the borough achieved five or more A* to C grades including English and maths – a 3.6% improvement on the previous year.

In terms of expected progress in English, 73% of pupils make expected progress in Tameside compared to 71% nationally. In maths 66% of pupils make expected progress, in line with the national average of 67%.

At Key Stage 2, 80% of pupils in Tameside achieved level 4+ in reading, writing and maths combined, sustaining the borough's 6% improvement in results from 2013 to 2014.

==Media==
In terms of television, Tameside is served by [[BBC North West]] and [[ITV Granada]] broadcasting from the [[Winter Hill transmitting station|Winter Hill]] TV transmitter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Winter_Hill |title=Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter|date=May 2004 |publisher=UK Free TV |access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref>

Radio stations for the area are:
*[[BBC Radio Manchester]]
*[[Heart North West]]
*[[Smooth North West]]
*[[Capital Manchester and Lancashire]]
*[[Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West]]
*[[Tameside Radio]], a community based station which broadcast from its studios in [[Ashton-under-Lyne]].

The local newspaper is the ''[[Tameside Reporter]]'', published on Thursdays.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-nw/tameside-reporter/|title=Tameside Reporter|date=11 December 2013|website=British Papers|accessdate=20 April 2024}}</ref>

==Transport==

===Railway===
[[File:Fairfield railway station 1.jpg|right|thumb|[[Fairfield railway station (Greater Manchester)|Fairfield railway station]]]]

The borough is served by 13&nbsp;railway stations:
*[[Fairfield railway station (Greater Manchester)|Fairfield]], [[Guide Bridge railway station|Guide Bridge]], [[Hyde Central railway station|Hyde Central]] and [[Hyde North railway station|Hyde North]] are all on the [[Hope Valley Line]] between [[Sheffield]] and Manchester.
*[[Broadbottom railway station|Broadbottom]], [[Flowery Field railway station|Flowery Field]], [[Godley railway station|Godley]], Guide Bridge, [[Hattersley railway station|Hattersley]] and [[Newton for Hyde railway station|Newton for Hyde]] are served by the [[Glossop Line]] between Glossop, [[Hadfield railway station|Hadfield]] and Manchester.
*[[Ashton-under-Lyne railway station|Ashton]], [[Mossley railway station|Mossley]] and [[Stalybridge railway station|Stalybridge]] are on the [[Huddersfield Line]].
*[[Denton railway station|Denton]] is on the [[Stockport to Stalybridge Line]].
<br>

===Tram===
Work on an extension of the [[Manchester Metrolink]] costing £260 million began in 2008. Trams began to run to Droylsden in February 2013 and finally to Ashton in September 2013.

===Buses===
Ashton bus station was converted into a new transport interchange. A covered concourse replaced the five island platforms and the site was linked to the Metrolink terminus. It has new waiting areas, bicycle parking and better access to travel information and tickets. Improved pedestrian routes can now take people into the town centre. It was completed in October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tfgm.com/ashton-interchange|title=Ashton Interchange|website=TfGM|access-date=9 August 2019}}</ref>

The new Hyde bus station opened on 23 August 2007, having cost £3.7 million to build.

===Footpaths===
Tameside Council is responsible for maintaining the public rights of way in the borough, including {{convert|145|miles|km|abbr=on}} of footpaths.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rights of way |url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/rightsofway |author=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council |author-link=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council |publisher=Tameside.gov.uk |date=16 January 2007}} Retrieved on 5&nbsp;September 2008.</ref>

==Twin towns==
The Metropolitan Borough of Tameside has formal [[twin towns|twinning links]] with places in China, France and Germany.<ref>{{cite web|title=Town twinning|url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/towntwinning|author=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council|author-link=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council|publisher=Tameside.gov.uk|date=27 September 2006}}; retrieved 4 September 2008</ref><ref>[https://www.tameside.gov.uk/towntwinning   Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, Town Twinning] retrieved 20 January 2019</ref> (The arrangement with [[Mutare]], [[Zimbabwe]] has been suspended due to the political unrest in that country.<ref>[http://www.tameside.gov.uk/executivecabinet/03sept08/item10.pdf Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council : ''Report to Executive Cabinet'', 3 September 2008: Kiagware Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614160328/http://www.tameside.gov.uk/executivecabinet/03sept08/item10.pdf |date=2011-06-14 }}; retrieved 8 January 2010.</ref>)

Some localities were originally twinned with a place within the Metropolitan Borough prior to its creation in 1974.<ref name="France_Mag">{{cite news|url=http://www.francemag.com/Editorial.aspx?page=3073|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913173217/http://www.francemag.com/Editorial.aspx?page=3073|url-status=usurped|archive-date=13 September 2012|title=British Towns Twinned with French Towns|work=France Magazine|publisher=[[Archant Life]]|access-date=13 September 2008}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ruppichteroth.de/cms122/tourismus_kultur_vereine_sport/artikel/2006-12-13_longdendale_staedtepartnerschaft.shtml Gemeinde Ruppichteroth : ''Städtepartnerschaft mit Longdendale''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711092121/http://www.ruppichteroth.de/cms122/tourismus_kultur_vereine_sport/artikel/2006-12-13_longdendale_staedtepartnerschaft.shtml |date=2011-07-11 }}, 13 December 2006; retrieved 8 January 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.champagnole.fr/-Jumelage-.html Ville de Champagnole: ''Jumelage''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720211215/http://www.champagnole.fr/-Jumelage-.html |date=2011-07-20 }}; retrieved 8 January 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.villemomble.fr/spip.php?article136 Ville de Villemomble : ''Les Villes Européennes Jumelées avec Villmomble''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120014532/http://www.villemomble.fr/spip.php?article136 |date=2008-11-20 }}; retrieved 8 January 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.tameside.gov.uk/towntwinning/bengbu Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council: ''Tameside's Link with Bengbu'']; retrieved 8 January 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.tamesideadvertiser.co.uk/news/s/382229_cut_ties_with_african_twin Tameside Advertiser: ''Cut Ties with African Town''], 28 August 2002; retrieved 8 January 2010.</ref> In the list below the brackets show where the place was twinned with before 1974 and since when.

* [[Armentières]], France, ([[Stalybridge|Municipal Borough of Stalybridge]], 1955)
* [[Bengbu]], China, (Tameside 1995)
* [[Colmar]], France, ([[Hyde, Greater Manchester|Municipal Borough of Hyde]], 1963)
* [[Champagnole]], France ([[Dukinfield|Municipal Borough of Dukinfield]], 1958)
* [[Chaumont, Haute-Marne|Chaumont]], France, ([[Ashton-under-Lyne|Municipal Borough of Ashton-under-Lyne]], 1956)
* [[Hem, Nord|Hem]], France, ([[Mossley|Municipal Borough of Mossley]], 1972)
* [[Kierspe]], Germany ([[Denton, Greater Manchester|Denton Town Twinning Association]], 1992 and 2012)
* [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]], France, ([[Denton, Greater Manchester|Denton Town Twinning Association]], 1992 and 2012)
* [[Ruppichteroth]], Germany, ([[Longdendale|Longdendale Urban District]], 1974)
* [[Villemomble]], France, ([[Droylsden|Droylsden Town Twinning Association]], 1983)
<!-- *[[Mutare]], Zimbabwe, (Tameside, 1989) SUSPENDED -->

==Sport==

Tameside is home to a number of non-league football teams and a variety of other sports clubs.

The borough have several football teams playing across several levels of the National League System of Football, commonly known as Non League Football, of which several have played as high as the [[National League (division)|National League]] Tier 5.

National League North (Tier 6)
*[[Curzon Ashton F.C.|Curzon Ashton]]
[[Northern Premier League]] 
(Tier 7)
*[[Hyde United F.C.|Hyde United]]
*[[Stalybridge Celtic F.C.|Stalybridge Celtic]]
*[[Ashton United F.C.|Ashton United]]
(Tier 8)
*[[Mossley A.F.C.|Mossley]]

Only Stalybridge Celtic have played in the Football League, where they were members between 1919 and 1922.

Outside the NLS System, Dukinfield Town (Manchester League Premier Division , Tier 11) and Denton Town (Cheshire League Second Division, Tier 12)

[[Droylsden F.C.|Droylsden]] are currently inactive following the events of COVID-19 however have played host to Stretford Paddock from their expansion from Sunday League to the NLS System, and currently play in the Cheshire League Second Division.

Tameside has been home to three players who have been members of winning World Cup squads. 
[[Sir Geoff Hurst]] and James Arnfield were members of the 1966 World Cup winning England side, whilst Simone Perrotta won the World Cup in 2006 with Italy, though he was born in Ashton. All three have been given a statue outside Curzon Ashton's Tameside Stadium. 

The Region hosts 2 Rugby Union sides, with Aldwynians the highest ranked side, Currently playing in the ADM Lancashire and Cheshire 1st Division while Ashton Under Lyne RFC play in the 11th Tier. Eric Evans, who was Aldwynians Captain represented England between 1956-58.

Though the Borough does not have a Professional Rugby League side, [[Oldham Rugby League]] have played at several Grounds across Tameside. In 2003 they played several Challenge Cup and League games at Ashton United's Hurst Cross ground, whilst in more modern times when playing Super League sides or when in the Championship Division have played at Stalybridge Celtic's Bower Fold as their regular home isn't suitable for higher division games.

Cricket is heavily represented in the area with all areas hosting several sides with the [[Greater Manchester Cricket League]], Denton having the most within the higher tiers of the League System (Denton St Lawrence and Denton West Cricket Club both playing in the Premier Division), Mottram being represented in the Top Division by Roe Cross and Mottram CC in the third level of the League, Hyde are represented with Flowery Field CC in the 2nd tier and Dukinfield CC in the Tier 3 Championship Division.

Tameside Netball Club play in the Highest Amateur Division of the sport (formally the Top Division before the introduction of the Professional Super League)

==See also==
{{Portal|Greater Manchester}}
* [[Healthcare in Greater Manchester]]
* [[2007 Tameside Council election]]
* [[Tameside local elections]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book |last=Clark |first=David Michael |author-link= |date=1973 |title=Greater Manchester Votes: A Guide to the New Metropolitan Authorities |url= |location= |publisher=Redrose |isbn=978-0950293202}}
*{{cite book|title=Tradition in action: the historical evolution of the Greater Manchester County|last1=Frangopulo|first1=Nicholas Joseph|year=1977|publisher=EP Publishing|location= Wakefield|isbn=0-7158-1203-3}}
*{{citation |last1=Grimsditch |first1=Brian |last2=Nevell |first2=Michael |last3=Nevell |first3=Richard |title=Buckton Castle and the Castles of North West England |year=2012|publisher=Centre for Applied Archaeology, School of the Built Environment, University of Salford |series=University of Salford Archaeological Monographs volume 2 and the Archaeology of Tameside volume 9 |isbn=978-0-9565947-2-3}}
* {{Cite book|author1=McNeil, R.  |author2=Nevell, M. |name-list-style=amp |title=A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Greater Manchester|publisher=Association for Industrial Archaeology|year=2000|isbn=0-9528930-3-7}}
* {{Cite book|first=Mike|last=Nevell|year=1991|title=Tameside 1066–1700|publisher=Tameside Metropolitan Borough and Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit|isbn=1-871324-02-5}}
* {{Cite book|first=Mike|last=Nevell|year=1992|title=Tameside Before 1066|publisher=Tameside Metropolitan Borough and Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit|isbn=1-871324-07-6}}
* {{Cite book|first=Mike|last=Nevell|year=1993|title=Tameside 1700–1930|publisher=Tameside Metropolitan Borough and Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit|isbn=1-871324-08-4}}
*{{cite book|author1=Nevell, Mike  |author2=Walker, John |name-list-style=amp |year=1999|title=Tameside in Transition|publisher=Tameside Metropolitan Borough with [[Manchester University|University of Manchester Archaeological Unit]]|isbn=1-871324-24-6}}
{{Refend}}

{{Commons category|Metropolitan Borough of Tameside}}
{{Wikivoyage|Manchester|Tameside}}

{{Greater Manchester}}
{{NW_England}}
{{Metropolitan districts of England}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Tameside| ]]
[[Category:Districts of England established in 1974]]
[[Category:Metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Local government in Tameside| ]]