Editing Sweeney Todd

{{Short description|Fictional serial killer barber}}
{{About|the character|other uses|}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Sweeney Todd
| image = Todd_murdering_a_victim.png
| caption = Sweeney Todd murdering a victim, from the penny dreadful serial ''[[The String of Pearls]]''
| creator = [[James Malcolm Rymer]] <br /> [[Thomas Peckett Prest]]
| portrayer = Robert Vivian (1924 Broadway) <br />[[Moore Marriott]] ([[Sweeney Todd (1928 film)|1928 film]]) <br /> [[Tod Slaughter]] ([[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1936 film)|1936 film]]) <br />[[Freddie Jones]] (1970 television) <br /> [[Len Cariou]] ([[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street|1979 Broadway]], 2000 London concert) <br /> [[George Hearn]] (1980 Broadway, 2000 New York concert, 2001 San Francisco concert) <br /> [[Denis Quilley]] (1980 London cast, 1993 London revival, 1994 BBC Radio) <br />[[Alun Armstrong]] (1993 London revival, Cottelsoe Theater cast)<br /> [[Ben Kingsley]] ([[The Tale of Sweeney Todd|1998 drama]])<br> [[Timothy Nolen]] (2004 [[New York City Opera]])<br /> [[Michael Cerveris]] (2005 Broadway revival) <br />[[Ray Winstone]] (2006 drama) <br />[[Johnny Depp]] ([[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)|2007 film]])<br /> [[Michael Ball]] (2012 London revival) <br />[[Mikhail Gorsheniov]] (2012 Russian musical) <br />Jeremy Secomb (2015 London revival, 2017 Off-Broadway revival) <br /> [[Norm Lewis]] (2017 Off-Broadway revival) <br /> [[Hugh Panaro]] (2017 Off-Broadway revival) <br /> [[Anthony Warlow]] (2019 Australia) <br /> [[Jett Pangan]] (2019 Manila, 2019 Singapore) <br /> [[Martin Jarvis (actor)|Martin Jarvis]] (2021 BBC Radio drama) <br/> [[Josh Groban]] (2023 Broadway)<br/> [[Aaron Tveit]] (2024 Broadway)
| first = [[Penny dreadful]] serial titled ''[[The String of Pearls]]'' (1846–47)
| last = 
| gender = Male
| occupation = [[Barber]]<br />[[Serial killer]]
| spouse = None in original version<br />[[Lucy Barker]] ([[Christopher Bond|Bond]] play and musical version)
| children = None in original version<br />[[Johanna Barker]] (Bond play and musical version)
| nationality = British
| full_name = Benjamin Barker (Bond play and musical version)
| title = The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
}}

'''Sweeney Todd''' is a fictional character who first appeared as the villain of the [[penny dreadful]] serial ''[[The String of Pearls]]'' (1846–1847).  The original tale became a feature of 19th-century [[melodrama]] and London [[Urban legends and myths|legend]]. A [[barber]] from [[Fleet Street]], Todd murders his customers with a [[straight razor]] and gives their corpses to [[Mrs. Lovett]], his partner in crime, who [[Cannibalism in literature|bakes their flesh into meat pies]]. The tale has been retold many times since in various media.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sweeney Todd synopsis|url=https://stageagent.com/shows/musical/835/sweeney-todd}}</ref>

Claims that Sweeney Todd was a historical person<ref name = Haining79/><ref name = Haining93/> are disputed strongly by scholars,<ref name="pressreleases2005">{{cite press release
|title=Man or myth? The making of Sweeney Todd
|publisher=BBC Press Office
|date=August 12, 2005
|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/08/todd_making.shtml
|access-date=November 15, 2006
}}</ref><ref name="duff2006">{{cite news |last=Duff  |first=Oliver  |title=Sweeney Todd: fact  |work=[[The Independent]]  |publisher=Independent Print Ltd.|location=London, England |date=January 3, 2006 |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article336235.ece |access-date=November 15, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701050948/http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article336235.ece |archive-date=July 1, 2006 }} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20071114161840/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060103/ai_n15975963 Full text])</ref><ref name="demonbarber2001">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/kqed/demonbarber/penny/index.html
|title=True or False?|work=Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street in Concert|publisher=KQED
|year=2001|access-date=November 15, 2006}}</ref> although possible legendary prototypes exist.<ref name = "Mack-2007"/>

==Plot synopsis==
In the original version of the tale, Todd is a barber who kills his victims by pulling a lever as they sit in his barber chair. His victims fall backward through a revolving trap door into the basement of his shop, generally causing them to break their necks or skulls. In case they are alive, Todd goes to the basement and "polishes them off" (slitting their throats with his [[straight razor]]). In some adaptations, the murdering process is reversed, with Todd slitting his customers' throats before dispatching them into the basement through the revolving trap door. After Todd has robbed his dead victims of their goods, [[Mrs. Lovett]], his partner in crime (in some later versions, his friend and/or lover), assists him in disposing of the bodies by baking their flesh into [[meat pie]]s and selling them to the unsuspecting customers of her pie shop. Todd's barber shop is situated at 186 [[Fleet Street]], [[London]], next to [[St Dunstan-in-the-West|St. Dunstan's church]], and is connected to Mrs. Lovett's pie shop in nearby Bell Yard by means of an underground passage. In most versions of the story, he and Mrs. Lovett hire an unwitting orphan boy, [[Tobias Ragg]], to serve the pies to customers.

==Literary history==
Sweeney Todd first appeared in a story titled ''The String of Pearls: A Romance''. This [[penny dreadful]] was published in 18&nbsp;weekly parts, in [[Edward Lloyd (publisher)|Edward Lloyd]]'s magazine ''The People's Periodical and Family Library'', issues 7–24, published 21&nbsp;November 1846 to 20&nbsp;March 1847. It was probably written by [[James Malcolm Rymer]], though [[Thomas Peckett Prest]] has also been credited with it; possibly each worked on the serial from part to part. Other attributions include Edward P. Hingston, George Macfarren, and Albert Richard Smith.<ref name = "Mack-2007"/><ref name="PBS">{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/kqed/demonbarber/penny/index.html |title=Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street |website=PBS.org |access-date=11 February 2006}}</ref> During February/March 1847, before the serial was even completed, [[George Dibdin Pitt]] adapted ''The String of Pearls'' as a melodrama for the [[Britannia Theatre]] in [[Hoxton]], east London. It was in this alternative version of the tale, rather than the original, that Todd acquired his catchphrase: "I'll polish him off".<ref name="Mack-2007"/>

Lloyd published another, lengthier, penny part serial during 1847–1848, with 92&nbsp;episodes. It was then published in book form in 1850 as ''The String of Pearls'', subtitled "The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance". This expanded version of the story was 732&nbsp;pages long.<ref name=Mack-2007/> A [[plagiarism|plagiarised]] version of this book appeared in the United States c.&nbsp;1852–1853 as ''Sweeney Todd: or the Ruffian Barber. A Tale of Terror of the Seas and the Mysteries of the City'' by "Captain Merry" (a pseudonym used by American author Harry Hazel, 1814–1889).<ref name="Mack-2007"/>

In 1865, the French novelist [[Paul Féval, père|Paul H.C. Féval]] (1816–1887), famous as a writer of horror and crime novels and short stories, referred to what he termed "L'Affaire de la Rue des Marmousets" in the introductory chapter to his book ''La Vampire''.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10053 |title=La Vampire |first=Paul |last=Féval |author-link=Paul Féval, père |via=gutenberg.org}}</ref>

In 1875, Frederick Hazleton's c.&nbsp;1865 dramatic adaptation ''Sweeney Todd, the Barber of Fleet Street: or the String of Pearls'' (see below) was published as volume&nbsp;102 of ''Lacy's Acting Edition of Plays''.<ref name="Mack-2007"/>

A scholarly, annotated edition of the original 1846–1847 serial was published in volume form in 2007 by the [[Oxford University Press]] with the title of ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'', edited by Robert Mack.

==Alleged historical basis==
The original story of Sweeney Todd is from an older legend that may contain motifs from even earlier stories. Possibly the oldest reference to the story in its present form is found in the journal of the Swedish traveller Pehr Lindeström. In his diary, dating from the middle of the 17th century, the story is set in Calais, which is also where the author heard the story. The story includes all the details of the legend, except for the name of the character.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elorganillero.com/blog/2006/11/13/the-demon-barber-of-calais-a-17th-century-sweeney-todd/|title = The demon barber of Calais, a 17th century Sweeney Todd|date = 13 November 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kuragehistoria.com/2018/09/17/sweeney-todd-pehr-lindestrom-och-myten-om-den-mordiska-barberaren/|title = Sweeney Todd, Pehr Lindeström och myten om den mordiska barberaren|date = 17 September 2018}}</ref> Another version relates to a supposed 1800 narrative of events in the [[Rue de la Harpe#Criminal associations|rue de la Harpe]], Paris, which appeared in an English version in ''Tell-Tale Magazine'' (London) under the title "A Terrific Story of the Rue de la Harpe".

In [[Charles Dickens]]' ''[[Pickwick Papers]]'' (1836–1837), the servant [[Sam Weller (character)|Sam Weller]] says that a pieman used cats "for beefsteak, veal, and kidney, 'cording to the demand", and recommends that people should buy pies only "when you know the lady as made it, and is quite sure it ain't kitten."<ref>{{cite book |last=Dickens |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Dickens |title=[[The Pickwick Papers]] |publisher=Oxford Classics |location=Oxfordshire, England |year=1837 |isbn=978-0140436112 |pages=278, 335}}</ref> Dickens then developed this in ''[[Martin Chuzzlewit]]'' (1843–1844), published two years before the appearance of Sweeney Todd in ''The String of Pearls'' (1846–1847), with a character named Tom Pinch who is grateful that his own "evil genius did not lead him into the dens of any of those preparers of cannibalic pastry, who are represented in many country legends as doing a lively retail business in the metropolis".<ref>{{cite book |first=Charles |last=Dickens |author-link=Charles Dickens |title=[[Martin Chuzzlewit]] |date=26 March 2009 |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |location=Oxfordshire, England |isbn=978-0199554003 |page=495}}</ref>

Claims that Sweeney Todd was a real person were first made in the introduction to the 1850 (expanded) edition of ''The String of Pearls'' and have persisted to the present.<ref name="Mack-2007">{{cite book |first=Robert |last=Mack |year=2007 |chapter=Introduction |title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street}}</ref> In two books,<ref name=Haining79>{{cite book |first=Peter |last=Haining |title=The Mystery and Horrible Murders of Sweeney Todd, The Demon Barber of Fleet Street |publisher=The Book Service Ltd. |location=London, England |year=1979 |isbn=0-584-10425-1}}</ref><ref name=Haining93>{{cite book |first=Peter |last=Haining |title=Sweeney Todd: The real story of the Demon Barber of Fleet Street |publisher=Boxtree |location=London, England |year=1993 |isbn=1-85283-442-0}}</ref> [[Peter Haining (author)|Peter Haining]] argued that Sweeney Todd was a historical person who committed his crimes around 1800. Nevertheless, other researchers who have tried to verify his citations do not find anything in these sources to verify Haining's claims.<ref name="pressreleases2005"/><ref name="duff2006"/><ref name="demonbarber2001"/>

==In literature==
A late 1890s reference to the legend of the murderous barber can be found in the poem by the Australian [[bush poet]] [[Banjo Paterson]], "[[The Man from Ironbark]]".

In [[Cozette de Charmoy]]'s 1973 "collage novel", ''The True Life of Sweeney Todd'', the character appears as a politically aware figure of social satire.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nesvet |first=Rebecca |date=2024 |title=“Like a polish’d razor keen”: Sweeney Todd, Figaro in London, and Transmedia Satire |url=https://victorianpopularfiction.org/publications/1200-2/victorian-popular-fictions-volume-6-issue-2-autumn-2024/victorian-popular-fictions-6-2-3-nesvet/ |journal=Victorian Popular Fictions |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=29-48}}</ref>

In his 2012 novel'' [[Dodger (novel)|Dodger]]'', [[Terry Pratchett]] portrays Sweeney Todd as a tragic character, having lost his mind after being exposed to the horrors of the [[Napoleonic Wars]] as a [[barber surgeon]].

==In performing arts==

===In stage productions===
* ''The String of Pearls'' (1847), a melodrama by [[George Dibdin Pitt]] that opened at Hoxton's Britannia Theatre and billed as "founded on fact". It was something of a success, and the story spread by word of mouth and acquired legendary characteristics. Various versions of the tale were staples of the British theatre for the rest of the century. The play was produced on Broadway during 1924 at the [[Frazee Theatre]], featuring Robert Vivian as Sweeney Todd and [[Rafaela Ottiano]] as Mrs. Lovett.<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/sweeney-todd-9544 "''Sweeney Todd'' credits"]. IBDB. Retrieved 24 February 2020</ref>
* ''Sweeney Todd, the Barber of Fleet Street: or the String of Pearls'' (c. 1865), a dramatic adaptation written by Frederick Hazleton which premiered at the Old Bower Saloon, Stangate Street, [[Lambeth]].<ref name="Mack-2007" />
* ''Sweeney Todd'' (1962), a four-act melodrama adapted from ''The String of Pearls'' by Brian J Burton who also composed new songs and lyrics. It was first performed at the [[Crescent Theatre]],<ref>[[Crescent Theatre]]</ref> Birmingham.
[[File:Sweeney Todd Monterey.jpg|thumb| Justin Gaudoin and Phyllis Davis in ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]'' at the [[Wharf Theater]], June 2018|alt=]]
* ''Sweeney Todd, The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' (1973), a play by the British playwright [[Christopher Bond]]. This version of the story was the first to give Todd a slightly more sympathetic motive: he is Benjamin Barker, a barber convicted wrongfully who after 15 years in an Australian [[penal colony]] escapes and returns to London using the new name Sweeney Todd, only to find that [[Judge Turpin]], who is responsible for his conviction, has raped his young wife Lucy and adopted Todd's daughter Johanna. He at first plans to kill Turpin, but when his prey escapes, he swears vengeance on humanity in general and begins to slash his customers' throats. He goes into business with [[Mrs. Lovett]], his former landlady, who bakes his victims' flesh into pies. At the end of the play, he finally gets his revenge by killing Turpin, but then unknowingly kills his own wife, who Mrs. Lovett had misled him into believing had died. After learning the truth, he kills Mrs. Lovett, but is in turn killed by Mrs. Lovett's assistant and surrogate son [[Tobias Ragg]], who slits Todd's throat with his own razor.
* ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]'' (1979), is a musical adaptation of Bond's play by [[Stephen Sondheim]] and [[Hugh Wheeler]]. The show began on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in 1979 and in [[West End theatre|London's West End]] in 1980. The show won multiple awards including the [[Tony Award for Best Musical]] and the [[Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical]]. There have since been several revivals in the West End, on Broadway and elsewhere.
* ''Empanada Loca'' (2015), a one-woman off-Broadway production written and directed by Aaron Mark for the [[LAByrinth Theater Company]]. <ref> https://www.dramatists.com/previews/5345.pdf</ref>

===Dance===
* ''[[Sweeney Todd (ballet)|Sweeney Todd]]'' (1959), a ballet version performed by [[the Royal Ballet]] with music by [[Malcolm Arnold]] and choreography by [[John Cranko]].

===Movies===
* ''Sweeney Todd'' (1926), the first movie version of the story, a 15-minute British silent movie featuring G.A. Baughan in the title role, directed by George Dewhurst. The movie is now [[Lost film|lost]].<ref>Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 307. {{ISBN|978-1936168-68-2}}.</ref>
* ''[[Sweeney Todd (1928 film)|Sweeney Todd]]'' (1928), a British silent movie featuring [[Moore Marriott]] as Sweeney Todd and Iris Darbyshire as Amelia Lovett. This is the earliest surviving movie adaptation.
* ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1936 film)|Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]'' (1936), a movie version of the 19th-century melodrama featuring [[Tod Slaughter]] as Sweeney Todd and Stella Rho as Mrs. "Lovatt".
* ''[[Bloodthirsty Butchers (film)|Bloodthirsty Butchers]]'' (1970), a horror movie with John Miranda as Sweeney Todd and Jane Helay as Maggie Lovett, directed by [[Andy Milligan]].
* ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)|Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]'' (2007), a movie directed by [[Tim Burton]], adapted from Sondheim's musical. It features [[Johnny Depp]] as Sweeney Todd, [[Helena Bonham Carter]] as Mrs. Lovett, [[Alan Rickman]] as Judge Turpin, [[Jamie Campbell Bower]] as Anthony, and [[Ed Sanders (actor)|Ed Sanders]] as Toby. The movie received two [[Golden Globe Award]]s – one for Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical (Johnny Depp), and one for Best Picture, Comedy or Musical.  The movie was also nominated for three [[Academy Award]]s, winning for Art Direction.

===Music===
* "Sweeney Todd, The Barber", a song which assumes its audience knows the stage version and claims that such a character existed in real life. [[Stanley Holloway]], who recorded it in 1956, attributed it to [[R. P. Weston]], a songwriter active from 1906 to 1934.
* "Sweeney Todd" by [[Brotha Lynch Hung]], a song about a modern-day murderer who takes the character's name and [[modus operandi]].
* ''TODD. Act 1. Feast of Blood'' (TODD. Акт 1. Праздник крови 2011) and ''TODD. Act 2. At the Edge'' (TODD. Акт 2. На краю 2012), two albums by [[Korol' i Shut]], a horror punk band from [[Saint Petersburg]].
* "Demon Sweeney Todd," a song by British heavy metal band [[Saxon (band)|Saxon]] on their 2009 studio album ''[[Into the Labyrinth (Saxon album)|Into the Labyrinth]]''.
* "Floyd The Barber," a song by [[grunge]] band [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] on their 1989 album ''[[Bleach (Nirvana album)|Bleach]]'', features a scenario in which [[Floyd Lawson]], the barber from ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]'', becomes a murderer styled after Sweeney Todd.
* [[Sweeney Todd (band)|Sweeney Todd]] was a Canadian rock music band of the late 1970s featuring [[Nick Gilder]], and later [[Bryan Adams]] on lead vocals.
* "Bleeders", a song from American hard rock band [[Black Veil Brides]] is about the titular character and has a music video with lead singer [[Andy Biersack]] portraying the character.

===Radio and audio plays===
* In 1932, [[Tod Slaughter]] recorded on [[Regal Zonophone Records]] an abridged version of the Sweeney Todd story based on his famous stage performance; this version was re-released during 2013 digitally along with a similarly abridged recorded version for Regal Zonophone of his stage performance in ''[[Red Barn Murder|Maria Marten, or The Murder in the Red Barn]]''.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Tod-Slaughter-Master-Melodrama-Sweeney/dp/B00HN3UMVO/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=Tod+Slaughter&qid=1563807489&s=dmusic&sr=1-1 "Tod Slaughter – the Master of Melodrama in ''Sweeney Todd – the Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' and ''Maria Marten, or The Murder in the Red Barn''"]. Amazon.com.</ref>
* "The Strange Case of the Demon Barber" (January 8, 1946), an adaptation of the Sweeney Todd story featured in an episode of the radio drama ''[[The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes]]''. In this interpretation, an actor playing the character on stage begins to believe he is committing similar murders while sleepwalking, while [[Sherlock Holmes]] and [[Dr. Watson]] uncover evidence that may prove his sanity.
* In 1947, the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]'s ''[[CBC Radio One|CBC]] Stage Series'' broadcast a radio adaptation by [[Ronald Hambleton]] of the George Dibdin Pitt play featuring [[Mavor Moore]] as Todd, [[Jane Mallett]] as Mrs. Lovett, [[John Drainie]] as Tobias, [[Lloyd Bochner]] as Mark Ingestrie, [[Bernard Braden]] as Jarvis Williams, [[Lister Sinclair]] as The Guide and Arden Kaye as Johanna Oakley. The production was directed by Andrew Allan, with original music composed by [[Lucio Agostini]].
* In 1994, the 1993 National Theatre production was adapted and recorded for radio and broadcast on [[BBC Radio 2]] with [[Denis Quilley]] as Todd and [[Julia McKenzie]] as Mrs. Lovett.
* The second episode of the BBC Radio comedy series ''1835'', entitled "Haircut, Sir?" (broadcast in 2004) portrayed aristocrat Viscount Belport and his servant Ned ([[Jason Done]]) joining Sir Robert Peel's police force and encountering demon barber Sweeney Todd on their first case.
* ''Sweeney Todd and the String of Pearls: An Audio Melodrama in Three Despicable Acts'' (2007), an audio play by [[Yuri Rasovsky]], won three 2008 [[Audie Award]]s for best audio drama, best original work, and achievement in production.
* In March 2021, [[BBC Radio 4]] broadcast ''Sweeney Todd and the String of Pearls'', a two-part adaptation by Archie Scottney of the [[Thomas Peckett Prest|Prest]] novel/serial, directed by [[Rosalind Ayres]] and with [[Martin Jarvis (actor)|Martin Jarvis]] as Sweeney Todd, [[Joanne Whalley]] as Mrs. Lovett, [[Rufus Sewell]] as Colonel Jeffries, [[Moira Quirk]] as Joanna and [[Ian Ogilvy]] as Major Bounce.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000t4kh “Sweeney Todd and the String of Pearls”]. BBC. Retrieved 24 July 2021</ref>

===Television===
* "Sweeney Todd" (1970), an episode of the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] series ''[[Mystery and Imagination]]'' featuring [[Freddie Jones]] as Sweeney Todd and [[Heather Canning]] as Nellie Lovett. In this adaptation, written by Vincent Tilsey and directed by Reginald Collin, the title character is portrayed as insane rather than evil. Lewis Fiander played Mark Ingesterie with [[Mel Martin]] as the heroine Charlotte and Len Jones as Tobias.
* ''Sweeney Todd'' (1973), an hour-long TV production by the [[CBC Television]] series ''The Purple Playhouse'' with [[Barry Morse]] as Todd.  This was again Pitt's version of the play.
* ''Teeny Todd: The Demon Barber of Quarter Street'' was a musical comedy skit performed on ''[[The Two Ronnies]]'' with [[Ronnie Corbett]] as the pint-sized half-brother of Sweeney Todd and [[Ronnie Barker]] as Mrs. Lovett. They revive the arrangement that Lovett had with Todd, and nearly get away with it until some clumsiness on Teeny's part reveals to a room full of police the chute down to the kitchen.
* ''[[The Tale of Sweeney Todd]]'' (1998), directed by [[John Schlesinger]], a made-for-television version first broadcast by the [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] network, featuring [[Ben Kingsley]] as Sweeney Todd, [[Joanna Lumley]] as Mrs. Lovett, and [[Campbell Scott]] as Ben Carlyle, a police inspector; commissioned by [[British Sky Broadcasting]] for which [[Ben Kingsley]] received a [[Screen Actors Guild]] Best Actor nomination for his portrayal of the title role.
* ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street in Concert'' (2001), a filmed concert version of Sondheim's musical, featuring [[George Hearn]] as Sweeney Todd/Benjamin Barker, [[Patti LuPone]] as Mrs. Lovett, [[Timothy Nolen]] as Judge Turpin, and [[Neil Patrick Harris]] as Tobias. A new version of this production was broadcast in September 2014, this time with [[Bryn Terfel]] as Todd, [[Emma Thompson]] as Mrs. Lovett, and [[Philip Quast]] as Judge Turpin.
* ''Sweeney Todd'' (2006), a [[BBC television drama]] version with a screenplay written by Joshua St Johnston and featuring [[Ray Winstone]] in the title role and [[Essie Davis]] as Mrs. Lovett. In this version, Todd's murderous ways are the result of physical (possibly sexual) cruelty and assault while imprisoned as a child in [[Newgate Prison|Newgate Gaol]] for a crime committed by his father who had escaped; at the movie's conclusion, while in a cell in Newgate and shaving himself on the morning of his execution, he deliberately slashes his own throat rather than be hanged.
* "Oh My, Meat Pie" (2008), an episode of the [[Cooking Channel]] series ''[[Good Eats]]'', which inserts the inventor of [[shepherd's pie]] into the world of ''Sweeney Todd'' in a historical recounting of the original recipe of the dish.<ref>[https://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/good-eats/episodes/oh-my-meat-pie "Oh My, Meat Pie"]. Food Network. Retrieved 24 July 2021</ref>
* "[[Andy's Play]]" (2010), the 129th episode of ''[[The Office (American TV series)|The Office]]'' series, with Andy Bernard ([[Ed Helms]]) singing and acting in a production of ''Sweeney Todd''. It was broadcast originally by [[NBC]] on October 7, 2010.
* "[[The Horror of Dolores Roach]]" (2023), a television adaptation of the 2015 one-woman off-Broadway production "Empanada Loca." The off-Broadway show and the television adaptation are both inspired by the legend of Sweeney Todd, focusing on the titular character of Dolores going down a similar path.<ref>[https://time.com/6292921/the-horror-of-dolores-roach-sweeney-todd/]. Time Magazine. Retrieved 31 July 2023</ref>

===In comics===
* The character of Sweeney Todd is presented as a villain in [[Marc Andreyko]]'s ''[[Manhunter (comics)|Manhunter]]'' series, wherein he appears as a ghost which [[demonic possession|possesses]] men (causing them to resemble him) and murders women. A supporting character, [[Obsidian (comics)|Obsidian]], is shown to be a fan of Sondheim's musical.<ref>''Manhunter'' (2004) #23 (August 2006)</ref>
* [[Neil Gaiman]] and [[Michael Zulli]] were to have created a Sweeney Todd adaptation for Taboo, published by Steve Bissette and Tundra, but only completed a prologue.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schiff|first=Len|date=Fall 2005|title=Into the Stratosphere: "TSR" Talks with Neil Gaiman|journal=The Sondheim Review|volume=12|issue=1|pages=39, 41|via=Proquest}}</ref>
* [[Classical Comics]], a UK publisher creating graphic novel adaptations of classical literature, has produced a full colour, 176-page paperback, ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' (2010),<ref>{{cite book|title=Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street| date=November 2010|edition=Original Text|isbn= 978-1-906332-79-2 | last1=Wilson| first1=Seán Michael| publisher=Classical Comics}}</ref> with script adaptation by Sean M. Wilson, linework by Declan Shalvey; colouring by Jason Cardy & Kat Nicholson, and lettering by Jim Campbell.

===In rhyming slang===
In [[rhyming slang]], Sweeney Todd is the [[Flying Squad]] (a branch of the UK's Metropolitan Police), which inspired the television series ''[[The Sweeney]]''.

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' edited by Robert Mack (2007). Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-922933-3}}
* Robert Mack (2008) ''The Wonderful and Surprising History of Sweeney Todd: The Life and Times of an Urban Legend''. Continuum. {{ISBN|0-8264-9791-8}}
* Rothman, Irving N. "Stephen Sondheim's Sweeney Todd (1979). In The Barber in Modern Jewish Culture (2008). 365–76. {{ISBN|978-0-7734-5072-1}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.victorianlondon.org/mysteries/sweeney_todd-01.htm ''The String of Pearls''] etext of the 1846/47 penny dreadful that first featured Sweeney Todd
* https://veermag.com/2022/03/sweeney-selina-and-the-antiheroic-tim-burton-revolutionary
* [https://archive.org/details/cbcstagesweeneytodd Listen to ''CBC Stage 47'': "Sweeney Todd" with Maver Moore]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0129v0m BBC Radio 4 Extra – 1835: 2. "Haircut, Sir?"]

{{Sweeney Todd}}
{{Urban legends}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Todd, Sweeney}}
[[Category:Sweeney Todd| ]]
[[Category:Characters in Sweeney Todd]]
[[Category:Fictional hairdressers]]
[[Category:Fictional cannibals]]
[[Category:Fictional murdered people]]
[[Category:Fictional people from London]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from the 19th century]]
[[Category:Fictional serial killers]]
[[Category:Fictional uxoricides]]
[[Category:Fictional wrongfully convicted and accused people]]
[[Category:Literary characters introduced in 1846]]
[[Category:Male literary villains]]
[[Category:Male horror film villains]]
[[Category:Male film villains]]
[[Category:British urban legends]]