Editing Swan Song Records

{{Short description|Vanity record label of Led Zeppelin}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox record label <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music -->
| name        = Swan Song Records
| image       = Swan Song label.jpg
| image_size  = 180px
| parent      = [[Warner Music Group]]
| founded     = {{start date|1974}}
| founder     = [[Led Zeppelin]]
| fate        = <!-- explain the reason of the closing-->
| defunct     = {{end date|1983}}
| status      = Defunct
| distributor = [[Atlantic Records]]
| genre       = [[Rock music|Rock]]
| country     = [[UK]]
| location    = [[London]], [[England]]<br />[[New York City]]
}}

'''Swan Song Records''' was a [[record label]] that was launched by the English [[rock music|rock]] band [[Led Zeppelin]] on 10 May 1974; however, its first record releases (in UK and US, respectively) were ''[[Silk Torpedo]]'', by another English rock band, the [[Pretty Things]], and the self-titled album, ''[[Bad Company (album)|Bad Company]]''. It was overseen by Led Zeppelin's manager [[Peter Grant (music manager)|Peter Grant]] and was a vehicle for the band to promote its own products as well as sign artists who found it difficult to win contracts with other major labels. The decision to launch the label came after Led Zeppelin's five-year contract with [[Atlantic Records]] expired at the end of 1973, although Atlantic ultimately distributed the label's product.

Artists that released material on the Swan Song label included Led Zeppelin itself, solo releases by Led Zeppelin band members [[Jimmy Page]] and [[Robert Plant]], [[Bad Company]], [[Pretty Things]], [[Dave Edmunds]], Mirabai, [[Maggie Bell]] (and the short-lived band she fronted, Midnight Flyer), [[Detective (band)|Detective]], and [[Sad Café]]. In addition to these artists, two other noted recording acts (though not signed to the label) were credited artists on Swan Song singles, both of which were UK hits in 1981: [[BA Robertson]] sang a duet with Maggie Bell on the single "Hold Me", and [[Stray Cats]] backed Dave Edmunds on his 1981 single "[[The Race Is On]]".

Swan Song ceased active operations in 1983 and now exists only to [[reissue]] previously released material.

==History==
In January 1974, Led Zeppelin negotiated an agreement with Atlantic Records to set up Swan Song Records.<ref name="Welch">Chris Welch (1994) ''Led Zeppelin'', London: Orion Books. {{ISBN|1-85797-930-3}}, p. 71.</ref> The label was launched with parties in New York and Los Angeles.<ref name = "Welch" /> A lavish media party was also held at [[Chislehurst Caves]] in [[Kent]] on 31 October 1974, to celebrate the label's first UK release by the Pretty Things, ''Silk Torpedo'' (the first US release for Swan Song was the [[Bad Company (album)|self-titled debut album]] from Bad Company in June 1974). The company logo, designed by [[Hipgnosis]] and illustrated by [[Joe Petagno]], was based on ''Evening'' also called'' The Fall of Day'' (1869) by painter [[William Rimmer]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rimmerhistory.co.uk/william.html | title = Famous Rimmers Artist: William Rimmer | access-date = 2013-08-04 | date = September 2006 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140111062540/http://www.rimmerhistory.co.uk/william.html | archive-date = 11 January 2014}}</ref>

By April 1975, Swan Song had four albums (''Bad Company'', ''[[Silk Torpedo]]'', ''[[Physical Graffiti]]'', and ''[[Suicide Sal]]'') in the ''Billboard'' Top 200 chart.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/|title=Billboard 200|first=Rosalie|last=Cabison|website=Billboard.com|date=2 January 2013|access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> The recording label also partly funded film projects such as ''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'' in 1975. In an interview he gave in January of that year, Page offered his perspective on the label:

{{quote|We've got some good things lined up. I think the Pretty Things LP is brilliant. Absolutely brilliant. We're [record] executives and all that crap, but I'll tell you one thing the label was never right from the top Led Zeppelin records. It's designed to bring in other groups and promote acts that have had raw deals in the past. It's a vehicle for them and not for us to just make a few extra pennies over the top.<ref name=cameroncrowe>{{cite web|url=http://www.cameroncrowe.com/journalism/articles/crowe_eyesandears_journalism_led.html|title=Cameron Crowe interview Led Zeppelin|access-date=2007-11-07|date=18 March 1975|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429051941/http://www.cameroncrowe.com/journalism/articles/crowe_eyesandears_journalism_led.html|archive-date=29 April 2007}}</ref>}}

Two years later, he elaborated on Led Zeppelin's intention to found the label:

{{quote|We'd been thinking about it for a while and we knew if we formed a label there wouldn't be the kind of fuss and bother we'd been going through over album covers and things like that. Having gone through, ourselves, what appeared to be an interference, or at least an aggravation, on the artistic side by record companies, we wanted to form a label where the artists would be able to fulfill themselves without all of that hassle. Consequently the people we were looking for the label would be people who knew where they were going themselves. We didn't really want to get bogged down in having to develop artists, we wanted people who were together enough to handle that type of thing themselves, like the Pretty Things. Even though they didn't happen, the records they made were very, very good.<ref name=Schulps>Dave Schulps, [http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp Interview with Jimmy Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820054853/http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp |date=20 August 2011 }}, ''[[Trouser Press]]'', October 1977.</ref>}}

Artists who signed with the label but did not produce any releases included Metropolis (which featured members from the [[Pretty Things]]), The Message (which featured future [[Bon Jovi]] members Alec John Such and [[Richie Sambora]]), and Itchy Brother (which featured future members of [[The Kentucky Headhunters]]). Artists that Swan Song Records wanted to sign but who bowed out to other labels were [[Roy Harper (singer)|Roy Harper]] and blues guitarist [[Bobby Parker (guitarist)|Bobby Parker]]. When Swan Song's offices were cleared out in 1983, early demos from [[Iron Maiden]], [[Heart (band)|Heart]] and [[Paul Young]]'s band [[Q-Tips (band)|Q-Tips]] were among those found, unplayed and stored, on the shelves.<ref>Uncut Magazine #166, March 2011, page 50.</ref>

In the original cut of the 1974 film [[Phantom of the Paradise]],  the name of a media conglomerate owned by the antagonist Swan was "Swan Song Enterprises".  The name had to be deleted from the film prior to release due to objections from Swan Song Records. Although most references were removed, "Swan Song" remains visible in several scenes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.swanarchives.org/production_fiasco.asp |title=The Swan Archives - Production |year=2006 |website=swanarchives.org |access-date=November 22, 2018}}</ref>

Swan Song ceased operations in October [[1983 in music|1983]] due to the break-up of Led Zeppelin and Peter Grant's health problems. An attempt to save the label by Atlantic Records executive Phil Carson proved fruitless.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} Robert Plant started his own label, Es Paranza Records, in the wake of the closure of Swan Song, while Jimmy Page and [[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]] returned to Atlantic Records. Bad Company moved over to both Atlantic and its subsidiary [[Atco Records|Atco]] when they resumed in the late 1980s. Today, the label is strictly used for reissues of albums that were released by the label when it was active except in 2012 the label was resurrected when Led Zeppelin released the live [[Celebration Day (album)|Celebration Day]] document of their 2007 one-off reunion concert.

==Personnel==
* [[Peter Grant (music manager)|Peter Grant]]&nbsp;– President
* [[Danny Goldberg]]&nbsp;– Vice-President (US) (1974–1976)
* [[Abe Hoch]]&nbsp;– Vice-President (UK) (1974–1976)
* [[Led Zeppelin]]&nbsp;– Executive Producers
* [[Phil Carson]]&nbsp;– Atlantic Records liaison
* [[Alan Callan]]&nbsp;– Vice-President (1977–1983)
* Stevens H. Weiss&nbsp;– Attorney (US)
* [[Joan Hudson]]&nbsp;– Attorney (UK)
* [[Mark London]]&nbsp;– Band security
* [[John Bindon]]&nbsp;– Security (1977)
* Mitchell Fox, [[Nancy Gurcsik]]&nbsp;– Assistants (US)
* [[Unity Maclean]], [[Carole Brown]], [[Cynthia Sach]], [[Manique de Pinto]], [[Sian Meredith]]&nbsp;– Assistants (UK)

==Label discography==

===LPs===
* 15 June 1974&nbsp;– SS-8410&nbsp;– ''[[Bad Company (album)|Bad Company]]''&nbsp;– [[Bad Company]]
* 1 November 1974&nbsp;– SS-8411&nbsp;– ''[[Silk Torpedo]]''&nbsp;– [[Pretty Things]]
* 24 February 1975&nbsp;– SS-2-200&nbsp;– ''[[Physical Graffiti]]''&nbsp;– [[Led Zeppelin]]
* April 1975&nbsp;– SS-8412&nbsp;– ''Suicide Sal''&nbsp;– [[Maggie Bell]]
* 12 April 1975&nbsp;– SS-8413&nbsp;– ''[[Straight Shooter (Bad Company album)|Straight Shooter]]''&nbsp;– [[Bad Company]]
* December 1975&nbsp;– SS-8414&nbsp;– ''[[Savage Eye]]''&nbsp;– [[Pretty Things]]
* 21 February 1976&nbsp;– SS-8415&nbsp;– ''[[Run with the Pack]]''&nbsp;– [[Bad Company]]
* 31 March 1976&nbsp;– SS-8416&nbsp;– ''[[Presence (album)|Presence]]''&nbsp;– [[Led Zeppelin]]
* 28 September 1976&nbsp;– SS-2-201&nbsp;– ''[[The Song Remains the Same (album)|The Song Remains the Same]]'' (soundtrack)&nbsp;– [[Led Zeppelin]]
* March 1977&nbsp;– SS-8500&nbsp;– ''[[Burnin' Sky]]''&nbsp;– [[Bad Company]]
* April 1977&nbsp;– SS-8417&nbsp;– ''Detective''&nbsp;– [[Detective (band)|Detective]]
* April 1977&nbsp;– SS-8418&nbsp;– ''Get It''&nbsp;– [[Dave Edmunds]]
* April 1978&nbsp;– SS-8504&nbsp;– ''It Takes One to Know One''&nbsp;– [[Detective (band)|Detective]]
* 8 September 1978&nbsp;– SS-8505&nbsp;– ''[[Tracks on Wax 4]]''&nbsp;– [[Dave Edmunds]]
* 17 March 1979&nbsp;– SS-8506&nbsp;– ''[[Desolation Angels (album)|Desolation Angels]]''&nbsp;– [[Bad Company]]
* 5 July 1979&nbsp;– SS-8507&nbsp;– ''[[Repeat When Necessary]]''&nbsp;– [[Dave Edmunds]]
* 15 August 1979&nbsp;– SS-16002&nbsp;– ''[[In Through the Out Door]]''&nbsp;– [[Led Zeppelin]]
* February 1981&nbsp;– SS-8509&nbsp;– ''Midnight Flyer''&nbsp;– [[Midnight Flyer (band)|Midnight Flyer]]
* 20 April 1981&nbsp;– SS-16034&nbsp;– ''Twangin'...''&nbsp;– [[Dave Edmunds]]
* August 1981&nbsp;– SS-16048&nbsp;– ''[[Sad Café (album)|Sad Café]]''&nbsp;– [[Sad Café]]
* November 1981&nbsp;– SS-8510&nbsp;– ''Best of Dave Edmunds''&nbsp;– [[Dave Edmunds]]
* February 1982&nbsp;– SS-11002&nbsp;– ''Rock 'n' Roll Party'' (mini LP)&nbsp;– [[Midnight Flyer (band)|Midnight Flyer]]
* 15 February 1982&nbsp;– SS-8511&nbsp;– ''[[Death Wish II (album)|Death Wish II]]'' (soundtrack)&nbsp;– [[Jimmy Page]]
* 28 June 1982&nbsp;– SS-8512&nbsp;– ''[[Pictures at Eleven]]''&nbsp;– [[Robert Plant]]
* August 1982&nbsp;– 90001&nbsp;– ''[[Rough Diamonds (album)|Rough Diamonds]]''&nbsp;– [[Bad Company]]
* 19 November 1982&nbsp;– 90051&nbsp;– ''[[Coda (Led Zeppelin album)|Coda]]''&nbsp;– [[Led Zeppelin]]
* 1983&nbsp;– 90078&nbsp;– ''Wildlife''&nbsp;– Wildlife

===Singles===
{{main|List of singles on the Swan Song Records label}}
Some of Swan Song's more notable singles include:

*"[[Can't Get Enough (Bad Company song)|Can't Get Enough]]/Little Miss Fortune"&nbsp;– [[Bad Company]]:  SS-70015 (US, 1974), SWS 70015 (Canada)
*"[[Movin' On (Bad Company song)|Movin' On]]/Easy on My Soul"&nbsp;– Bad Company:  SS-70101 (US, 18 Jan. 1975), SWS 70101 (Canada)
*"[[Trampled Under Foot]]/Black Country Woman"&nbsp;– [[Led Zeppelin]]:  SS-70102 (US, 2 April 1975; Australia), DC-1 (UK, 10 May 1975), SSK 19 402(N) (Germany, March 1975), SS 19402 (Holland), K 19402 (Italy, April 1975), 19 402 (France), P-1361N (Japan, April 1975), P-108N (Japan), 45-1205 (Spain), SWS 70102 (Canada), SNS 100 (South Africa)
*"[[Good Lovin' Gone Bad]]/Whiskey Bottle"&nbsp;– Bad Company:  SS-70103 (US, 19 April 1975), SWS 70103 (Canada)
*"Wishing Well/Comin' On Strong"&nbsp;– [[Maggie Bell]]: SS-70105 (US, June 1975)
*"[[Feel Like Makin' Love (Bad Company song)|Feel Like Makin' Love]]/Wild Fire Woman"&nbsp;– Bad Company:  SS-70106 (US, August 1975), SWS 70106 (Canada)
*"[[Candy Store Rock]]/Royal Orleans"&nbsp;– Led Zeppelin:  SS-70110 (US, 18 June 1976), SSK 19 407 (Germany, August 1976), 45-1381 (Spain), P-35N (Japan, September 1976), SWS 70110 (Canada)
*"[[Here Comes the Weekend (Dave Edmunds song)|Here Comes The Weekend]]/As Lovers Do"&nbsp;– [[Dave Edmunds]]:  SSK 19408 (UK, 6 August 1976), SS 19 408 (Germany, September 1976), SS 19408 (Holland), 19 408 (France), 19408 (Belgium/Luxemburg)
*"[[Burnin' Sky]]/Everything I Need"&nbsp;– Bad Company:  SS 70112 (US, 21 May 1977), SWS 70112 (Canada)
*"[[Rock 'N' Roll Fantasy]]/Crazy Circles"&nbsp;– Bad Company:  SS 70119 (US, March 1979; Canada; New Zealand), SSK 19416 (UK, 16 February 1979; Australia), SS 19 416 (Germany, March 1976), SS 19.416 (Holland), W 19416 (Italy), 19 416 (France, May 1979), 45-1835 (Spain), N-S-20-1 (Portugal), P-382N (Japan, March 1979), 200088 (Argentina)
*"[[A1 on the Juke Box]]/It's My Own Business"&nbsp;– Dave Edmunds:  SSK 19417 (UK, February 1979)
*"[[Gone, Gone, Gone (Bad Company song)|Gone, Gone, Gone]]/Take The Time"&nbsp;– Bad Company:  SS 71000 (US, July 1979; Canada, August 1979; New Zealand), P-453N (Japan, August 1979)
*"[[Girls Talk (Elvis Costello song)|Girls Talk]]"&nbsp;– Dave Edmunds:  SS 71001 (US & Canada, August 1979; New Zealand), SSK 19418 (UK, June 1979; Australia), SSK 19418 C (UK clear vinyl, 8 August 1979), SS 19 418 (Germany, August 1979), SS 19.418 (Holland/Belgium), 45-1898 (Spain)
*"[[Queen of Hearts (Hank DeVito song)|Queen of Hearts]]/The Creature From The Black Lagoon"&nbsp;– Dave Edmunds:  SSK 19419 (UK, September 1979; Australia), SS 19 419 (Germany, 26 October 1979), SS-19.419 (Holland/Belgium), DJ SS 71002 (Canada)
*"[[Fool in the Rain]]/Hot Dog"&nbsp;– Led Zeppelin:  SS 71003 (US, 7 December 1979; Canada; Australia; New Zealand), SS 19 421 (Germany, February 1980), SS 19.421 (Holland/Belgium), PROMO 097 (Italy), W 19421 (Italy), 45-1925 (Spain), P-530N (Japan, February 1980)
*"[[Singing The Blues]]/Boys Talk"&nbsp;– Dave Edmunds:  SSK 19422 (UK, January 1980; Australia), SS 19422 (Germany, March 1980), 19 422 (France)
*"[[All My Love (Led Zeppelin song)|All My Love]]"&nbsp;– Led Zeppelin :  11.105 (Brazil), DIF. 132 (Argentina)
*"Almost Saturday Night/You'll Never Get Me Up (In One of Those)"&nbsp;– Dave Edmunds:  SS 72000 (US, March 1981), SSK 19424 (UK, 10 April 1981; Australia; New Zealand), SS 19 424 (Germany,
*"Who's To Blame (Death Wish Title)/Carole's Theme"&nbsp;– [[Jimmy Page]]:  P-1673 (Japan, July 1982)
*"[[Big Log]]/Far Post"&nbsp;– Robert Plant:  7-99844 (US, September 1983; Australia), P-1786 (Japan, September 1983), 79 98447 (Canada)

===Promo discs===
* 1978&nbsp;– LAAS-002&nbsp;– "Live from the Atlantic Studios"&nbsp;– [[Detective (band)|Detective]]
* 1978&nbsp;– PR-230&nbsp;– "College Radio Presents Dave Edmunds"&nbsp;– [[Dave Edmunds]]
* July 1982&nbsp;– SAM-154&nbsp;– "Pictures at Eleven&nbsp;– Interview with Alan Freeman"&nbsp;– [[Robert Plant]]

==See also==
* [[List of record labels]]
* [[Led Zeppelin]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.bsnpubs.com/atlantic/swansong.html Swan Song Album Discography]
*[http://www.spirit-of-metal.com/label-label-Swan_Song_Records-l-en.html Spirit of Metal discography]
{{Led Zeppelin}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Swan Song Records| ]]
[[Category:British record labels]]
[[Category:Companies based in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]]
[[Category:Companies based in New York City]]
[[Category:Record labels established in 1974]]
[[Category:Record labels disestablished in 1983]]
[[Category:Rock record labels]]
[[Category:Led Zeppelin]]
[[Category:King's Road, Chelsea, London]]