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{{redirect|1996 Super Bowl|the Super Bowl that was played at the completion of the 1996 season|Super Bowl XXXI}} {{pp-pc1|small=yes}} {{short description|1996 National Football League championship game}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox Super Bowl | type = sb | name = XXX | image = Super Bowl XXX logo.svg | alt = Super Bowl XXX logo | visitor = [[1995 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] | home = [[1995 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] | home_coach = [[Bill Cowher]] | visitor_coach = [[Barry Switzer]] | home_record = 11β5 | home_place = 2 | visitor_record = 12β4 | visitor_place = 1 | visitor_abbr = DAL | home_abbr = PIT | visitor_conf = [[National Football Conference|NFC]] | home_conf = [[American Football Conference|AFC]] | visitor_total = 27 | home_total = 17 | visitor_qtr1 = 10 | visitor_qtr2 = 3 | visitor_qtr3 = 7 | visitor_qtr4 = 7 | home_qtr1 = 0 | home_qtr2 = 7 | home_qtr3 = 0 | home_qtr4 = 10 | date = {{start-date|January 28, 1996}} | time = 4:21 p.m. [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]] ([[UTC-7]]) | stadium = [[Sun Devil Stadium]] | city = [[Tempe, Arizona]] | attendance = 76,347<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/results/superbowl|title=Super Bowl Winners|publisher=National Football League|website=NFL.com|access-date=February 4, 2015}}</ref> | odds = Cowboys by 13.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://linemakers.sportingnews.com/nfl/2015-01-25/super-bowl-betting-history-patriots-vs-seahawks-point-spread-line-vegas-odds|title=Super Bowl Betting History β Underdogs on Recent Roll|first=Marcus|last=DiNitto|magazine=[[Sporting News]]|date=January 25, 2015|access-date=February 4, 2015|archive-date=February 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204100054/http://linemakers.sportingnews.com/nfl/2015-01-25/super-bowl-betting-history-patriots-vs-seahawks-point-spread-line-vegas-odds|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vegasinsider.com/nfl/superbowl/history/|title=Super Bowl History|publisher=Vegas Insider|access-date=February 4, 2015}}</ref> | MVP = [[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]], [[cornerback]] | anthem = [[Vanessa Williams]], [[American Sign Language]] translation by Mary Kim Titla | coin_toss = [[Joe Montana]] representing previous [[Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award|Super Bowl MVP]]s | referee = [[Red Cashion]] | HOFers = '''Cowboys:''' [[Jerry Jones]] (owner), [[Troy Aikman]], [[Larry Allen]], [[Charles Haley]], [[Michael Irvin]], [[Deion Sanders]], [[Emmitt Smith]]<br />'''Steelers:''' [[Dan Rooney]] (owner/administrator), [[Bill Cowher]] (head coach), [[Bill Nunn (American football)|Bill Nunn]] (scout), [[Dermontti Dawson]], [[Kevin Greene]], [[Rod Woodson]] | halftime = [[Diana Ross]] | network = [[NFL on NBC|NBC]] | announcers = [[Dick Enberg]], [[Phil Simms]], [[Paul Maguire]], [[Jim Gray (sportscaster)|Jim Gray]],<br>and [[Will McDonough]] | rating = 46.0 <br/><small>(est. 94.08 million viewers)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/01/18/historical-super-bowl-tv-ratings/11044|title=Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 1967β2009 β Ratings|publisher=TVbytheNumbers|access-date=October 9, 2012|archive-date=February 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208213536/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/01/18/historical-super-bowl-tv-ratings/11044|url-status=dead}}</ref> | share = 68 | commercial = $1.085 million | radio = [[NFL on Westwood One Sports|CBS Radio]] | radioannouncers = [[Jack Buck]] and [[Hank Stram]] | last = XXIX | next = XXXI }} '''Super Bowl XXX''' was an [[American football]] game between the [[National Football Conference]] (NFC) champion [[1995 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] and the [[American Football Conference]] (AFC) champion [[1995 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] to decide the [[National Football League]] (NFL) champion for the [[1995 NFL season|1995 season]]. The Cowboys defeated the Steelers by the score of 27β17, winning their fifth Super Bowl in team history.<ref name="name">{{cite book |title=Keeping Up With the Boys: From Austin to Super Bowl XXX : The Dynasty Continues |last1=Barnhart |first1=John |first2=Ron |last2=St. Angelo |year=1996 |author2-link=Ron St. Angelo |publisher=Taylor Publishing |isbn=0-87833-952-3}}</ref> The game was played on January 28, 1996, at [[Sun Devil Stadium]] in [[Tempe, Arizona]], the first time the Super Bowl was played in the [[Phoenix metropolitan area]]. Both teams entered the game trying to tie the [[San Francisco 49ers]] for the record for most Super Bowl wins by a franchise (5). The Cowboys, who posted a 12β4 regular season record, were making their eighth Super Bowl appearance, while the Steelers, who recorded an 11β5 regular season record, were making their fifth appearance. This was also the fifth rematch between Super Bowl teams. The game was the third time the [[CowboysβSteelers rivalry|two longtime rivals]] had met in a Super Bowl, the most between any two NFL teams. The two teams met previously in [[Super Bowl X]] in 1975 and [[Super Bowl XIII]] in 1979, with Pittsburgh having won both games.<ref name="name"/> Dallas became the first team to win three Super Bowls in four years, while Pittsburgh's defeat was their first Super Bowl loss in team history. As of 2024, this remains the last time the Cowboys appeared in a Super Bowl. Dallas' [[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]], a 12th-round draft pick, who was still grieving the death of his infant son two and a half months prior,<ref>{{cite news|last= Plaschke |first=Bill |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=January 29, 1996 |title= SUPER BOWL XXX / Cowboys 27, Steelers 17 : Brown Leaves Tragedy Behind |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-01-29-sp-30016-story.html |access-date=April 20, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= Boys Will Be Boys: The Glory Days and Party Nights of the Dallas Cowboys Dynasty |last=Pearlman |first= Jeff}}</ref> became the first [[cornerback]] to be named [[Super Bowl MVP]] by recording two interceptions in the second half, which the Cowboys converted into two touchdowns to prevent a Steelers comeback.<ref name="name"/> Dallas built a 13β0 lead in the second quarter before Pittsburgh scored with 13 seconds left in the half to cut their deficit to 13β7. Midway through the 3rd quarter, Brown made his first interception and returned it 44 yards to the Pittsburgh 18-yard line to set up running back [[Emmitt Smith]]'s 1-yard touchdown run. The Steelers then rallied to cut their deficit to 20β17 in the 4th quarter. But Brown recorded his second interception on Pittsburgh's next drive and returned it 33 yards to the Steelers 6-yard line to set up Smith's 4-yard rushing touchdown. The [[NFL on NBC|NBC]] television broadcast broke the record at the time for the most-watched sporting event ever on American television, and was the second-most watched television program of all time behind the [[Goodbye, Farewell and Amen|final episode]] of ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]'' in 1983.<ref>{{cite news|last=Margulies|first=Lee|title=Super Bowl XXX Breaks Record for Audience Size|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-01-30-ca-30096-story.html |url-status=live |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=January 30, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820034507/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-01-30/entertainment/ca-30096_1_super-bowl |archive-date=August 20, 2016 |access-date=December 27, 2021}}</ref> ==Background== ===Host selection process=== [[Sun Devil Stadium]] in [[Tempe, Arizona]], the home of the [[Arizona Cardinals|Phoenix Cardinals]] and the [[Arizona State Sun Devils football|Arizona State Sun Devils]] was originally chosen as the venue for [[Super Bowl XXVII]] on March 13, 1990.<ref name="AR03-14-1990pg1">{{cite news|title=Valley wins Super Bowl (Part 1)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/141005168/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first1=Betty|last1=Beard|first2=Jean|last2=Novotny|page=1|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1990|accessdate=February 15, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="AR03-14-1990pg5">{{cite news|title=Valley wins Super Bowl (Part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic-arizon-state-1990/93907248/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first1=Betty|last1=Beard|first2=Jean|last2=Novotny|page=5|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1990|accessdate=February 15, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref> However, the NFL pulled that game from Arizona in the midst of a large entertainment and convention boycott<ref name="AR01-22-1987pg3">{{cite news|title=Convention of blacks quits state (Part 1)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/141010498/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Randy|last=Collier|page=3|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1990|accessdate=February 15, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="AR01-22-1987pg4">{{cite news|title=Convention of blacks quits state (Part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/141010784/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Randy|last=Collier|page=4|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1990|accessdate=February 15, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref> to protest the state's refusal to adopt the [[Martin Luther King Jr. Day]] holiday.<ref name="ar03-20-1991pg1">{{cite news|title=NFL pulls Super Bowl (Part 1)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/140956525/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Steve|last=Schoenfield|page=1|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 20, 1991|accessdate=February 14, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="ar03-20-1991pg2">{{cite news|title=NFL pulls Super Bowl (Part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/140956588/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Steve|last=Schoenfield|page=2|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 20, 1991|accessdate=February 14, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref> As a compromise, however, the NFL owners reserved Super Bowl XXX for Tempe on a "preliminary" and "conditional" basis.<ref name="ar03-21-1991pg1">{{cite news|title='96 Bowl link to King Day is denied (Part 1)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/140956928/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Steve|last=Schoenfield|page=1|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 21, 1991|accessdate=February 14, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="ar03-21-1991pg2">{{cite news|title='96 Bowl link to King Day is denied (Part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/140957011/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Steve|last=Schoenfield|page=2|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 21, 1991|accessdate=February 14, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="ar03-21-1991pg2a">{{cite news|title=Behind NFL's closed doors, compromise|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/140957251/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Steve|last=Schoenfield|page=2|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 21, 1991|accessdate=February 14, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref> Arizona voters approved the MLK Day holiday in November 1992. The NFL responded by formally assigning Super Bowl XXX to Tempe at their March 1993 meeting in [[Palm Desert, California]].<ref name="ar03-23-1993pg1">{{cite news|title=Super Bowl for Valley-NFL makes it official for '96|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic/140957567/|newspaper=Arizona Republic|first=Steve|last=Schoenfield|page=1|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 23, 1993|accessdate=February 14, 2024}}{{Open access}}</ref> No others cities put in a bid or were considered for the hosting duties. Super Bowl XXX was the last to be hosted in a stadium containing [[bleacher]] seats, and would also be the last Super Bowl to be held on a college campus, as the stadium sits on the campus of [[Arizona State University]].<ref name="name"/> ===Dallas Cowboys=== {{main|1995 Dallas Cowboys season}} The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls [[Super Bowl XXVII|XXVII]] and [[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]] but their chance of a "three-peat" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the [[NFC Championship Game]] to the [[1995 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]], the eventual [[Super Bowl XXIX]] champions. It was the Cowboysβ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the most of any franchise; the Steelers tied this record in 2010 when that team advanced to [[Super Bowl XLV]]. The Patriots became the third team to reach the mark in 2014 when that team went on to win [[Super Bowl XLIX]], and the Denver Broncos the fourth team in 2015 in [[Super Bowl 50]]. After taking over the Cowboys in [[1989 NFL season|1989]], team owner/general manager [[Jerry Jones]] and head coach [[Jimmy Johnson (football coach)|Jimmy Johnson]] rebuilt the team into a Super Bowl contender with young talent. Both had different ideas on the future personnel plans for the Cowboys, and both wanted equal credit for the team's recent success. As a result, Johnson eventually left the team after their [[Super Bowl XXVIII]] win and was replaced by former [[Oklahoma Sooners football|University of Oklahoma]] head coach [[Barry Switzer]], who had one of the highest winning percentages of any [[college football]] coach in history, with a mark of .837.<ref name="name"/> In 1995, the Cowboys finished with a {{win-loss record|w=12|l=4}} regular season record, the best in the NFC. [[Pro Bowl]] quarterback [[Troy Aikman]] finished the regular season completing 280 out of 432 passes for 3,304 yards and 16 touchdowns, with only seven interceptions. Pro Bowl running back [[Emmitt Smith]] won his fourth and last league rushing crown in his career with 1,773 yards, and broke a league single-season record with 25 rushing touchdowns. Smith was also a reliable receiver out of the backfield, recording a career-high 62 receptions for 375 yards.<ref name="name"/> Fullback [[Daryl Johnston]] added 111 rushing yards, while also catching 30 passes for 248 and scoring three touchdowns. Pro Bowl wide receiver [[Michael Irvin]] led the team in receiving with 111 catches for 1,603 yards and 10 touchdowns. [[Kevin Williams (wide receiver, born 1971)|Kevin Williams]] was another big receiving threat with 38 receptions for 613 yards, while also racking up 1,274 return yards on special teams. Pro Bowl tight end Jay Novacek had 62 receptions for 705 yards and five touchdowns. Dallas' offensive line was led by Pro Bowl selections [[Larry Allen]], [[Ray Donaldson]], [[Nate Newton]], and [[Mark Tuinei]].<ref name="name"/> However, Donaldson suffered a season-ending injury late in the season and would be replaced by [[Derek Kennard]]. Dallas' major acquisition before the season was four-time Pro Bowl cornerback [[Deion Sanders]]. Coincidentally, Sanders won the Super Bowl the year before with San Francisco. However, Sanders only played nine regular season games for the Cowboys in 1995 due to injuries, and thus only recorded 24 tackles and two interceptions for 34 yards.<ref name="name"/> However, safety [[Darren Woodson]] was named to the Pro Bowl with 89 tackles and two interceptions for 46 return yards and a touchdown. Cornerback [[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]] led the team in interceptions with six for 124 return yards and two touchdowns. Pro Bowl defensive end [[Charles Haley]] led the team in sacks with 10.5, while defensive end [[Chad Hennings]] added 5.5. Safety [[Brock Marion]] recorded six interceptions, returning them for 40 yards and a touchdown.<ref name="name"/> After starting fast at 8β1, the Cowboys hit a major bump in the road, losing big at home to the [[1995 San Francisco 49ers season|49ers]], 38β20 (they trailed 31β14 at halftime). Coincidentally, the 49ers, the previous Super Bowl champion, also suffered a blowout loss at home the prior season (40β8 to the [[1994 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]). Adding insult to injury, the 49ers were without starting quarterback [[Steve Young]] and fullback [[William Floyd (American football)|William Floyd]]. The game was highly anticipated, with verbal exchanges between the teams during the week, and it marked the beginning of a difficult stretch for the team. The following four games resulted in two more losses for the Cowboys. However, after a narrow 21β20 win against the [[1995 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], the Cowboys regained their dominating form, trouncing the [[1995 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] (who were playing their home games at Sun Devil Stadium) 37β13 on [[National Football League Christmas games|Christmas night]] in Arizona as part of ''[[Monday Night Football]]'', and then cruising through the playoffs with convincing wins against the Philadelphia Eagles and the Green Bay Packers. Brown foreshadowed his Super Bowl XXX heroics with a key interception against Green Bay quarterback [[Brett Favre]] late in the NFC Championship Game. ===Pittsburgh Steelers=== {{main|1995 Pittsburgh Steelers season}} Super Bowl XXX was the first time that the Steelers advanced to the league championship game since winning [[Super Bowl XIV]] and the first under head coach [[Bill Cowher]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pittsburgh Steelers Playoff History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/pit/playoffs.htm |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> Cowher took over the team in [[1992 NFL season|1992]] after longtime head coach [[Chuck Noll]] retired after a 23-year tenure and leading the team to four Super Bowl wins. During Cowher's first year, the Steelers captured the number one AFC playoff [[Single-elimination tournament#Seeding|seed]] with an 11β5 regular season record, but were eliminated in their first playoff game against the [[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], 24β3.<ref name="name"/> Cowher then led the Steelers into the playoffs in [[1993 NFL season|1993]] and [[1994 NFL season|1994]], but were also eliminated, including a 17β13 upset loss to the [[1994 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] in the 1994 [[AFC Championship Game]].<ref name="name"/> In 1995, the Steelers overcame a 3β4 start (including a 20β16 upset loss to the expansion [[1995 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]]) to win eight of their final nine games and finished with an {{win-loss record|w=11|l=5}} record, the second-best in the AFC. Their offense was led by quarterback [[Neil O'Donnell]], who completed 246 out of 416 passes for 2,970 yards and 17 touchdowns, with only seven interceptions.<ref name="name"/> Pro Bowl wide receiver [[Yancey Thigpen]] was the team's leading receiver with 85 receptions for 1,307 yards and five touchdowns. Other contributors in the passing game included wide receivers [[Andre Hastings]] (48 catches for 502 yards and one touchdown) and [[Ernie Mills]] (39 receptions for 679 yards and 8 touchdowns), who both also excelled as returners on special teams. Mills gained 1,306 yards returning kickoffs, while Hastings returned 48 punts for 474 yards and a touchdown.<ref name="name"/> The Steelers' rushing attack was led by [[Erric Pegram]], who recorded 813 yards and five touchdowns, and [[Bam Morris]], who had 559 yards and nine touchdowns. On special teams, newly acquired kicker [[Norm Johnson]] led the NFL in both field goals made (34) and field goals attempted (41), while also successfully making all 39 of his extra point attempts.<ref name="name"/> Leading the offensive line was future Hall of Fame center [[Dermontti Dawson]], who made the Pro Bowl for the third consecutive year. The Steelers' defense ranked second in the league in total yards allowed (4,833). Pro Bowl linebacker [[Kevin Greene]] led the team with nine sacks, while another Pro Bowl linebacker, [[Greg Lloyd, Sr.|Greg Lloyd]], led the team with 86 tackles, while also collecting 6.5 sacks and three interceptions. The secondary was led by Pro Bowl defensive back [[Carnell Lake]] and [[Willie Williams (cornerback, born 1970)|Willie Williams]], who led the team with seven interceptions and 122 return yards. The secondary also featured future Hall of Fame defensive back [[Rod Woodson]], who missed almost the entire season with a knee injury, but healed quickly enough to return in time for the playoffs. He is still the only NFL player to suffer and return from a [[torn ACL]] and still play in the same season. ===Playoffs=== {{details|1995β96 NFL playoffs}} The Cowboys first defeated the [[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], 30β11. The score was tied 3β3 into the 2nd quarter, until Dallas scored 27 consecutive points to put the game out of reach.<ref name="name"/> First, [[Deion Sanders]] scored a 21-yard touchdown on an end-around play. [[Emmitt Smith]] then capped off a 79-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run before halftime. Kicker [[Chris Boniol]] later scored two field goals in the 3rd quarter, and [[Troy Aikman]] completed a 9-yard touchdown pass to [[Michael Irvin]] in the 4th quarter, giving the Cowboys a commanding 30β3 lead. Meanwhile, Eagles quarterback [[Randall Cunningham]] was limited to just 11 of 26 completions for 161 yards and no touchdowns, with one interception. Philadelphia could only score a single field goal and Cunningham's meaningless 4-yard touchdown run late in the 4th quarter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Philadelphia Eagles at Dallas Cowboys - January 7th, 1996 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199601070dal.htm |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> Dallas then advanced to their fourth consecutive [[NFC Championship Game]], where they faced the [[1995 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], who had eliminated the [[1995 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] in the other NFC Divisional Playoff Game. Dallas jumped to an early 14β3 lead with a pair of first quarter touchdown passes from Aikman to Irvin.<ref name="name"/> However, Packers quarterback [[Brett Favre]] threw two touchdowns to take a 17β14 lead midway through the second quarter: a 73-yard strike to wide receiver [[Robert Brooks (American football)|Robert Brooks]] and a 24-yard pass to tight end [[Keith Jackson (tight end)|Keith Jackson]]. Dallas stormed right back with a Boniol field goal, and a record 99-yard drive to score on Smith's 1-yard touchdown run, giving them a 24β17 halftime lead.<ref name="name"/> In the third quarter, Green Bay regained the lead, 27β24 with a field goal and another touchdown pass from Favre to Brooks. However, Dallas scored two unanswered touchdowns in the fourth quarter to put the game away, 38β27. A 90-yard drive was capped with Smith's second touchdown run. On Green Bay's ensuing drive, Larry Brown intercepted a pass from Favre and returned it 28 yards to set up Smith's third touchdown run. Smith finished the game with 150 rushing yards and three touchdowns, while also catching two passes for 17 yards. Aikman threw for 255 yards and two touchdowns, with no interceptions. Irvin caught seven passes for 100 yards and two touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at Dallas Cowboys - January 14th, 1996 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199601140dal.htm |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> For the Steelers, they started their playoff run with a 40β21 win over the [[1995 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]. Pittsburgh dominated the Bills right from the start, building up a 23β7 halftime lead. Buffalo scored two touchdowns in the second half, but [[Bam Morris]]'s two rushing touchdowns in the fourth quarter ended any thoughts of a Bills comeback.<ref name="name"/> The Steelers' defense limited Buffalo's [[Jim Kelly]] to just 135 passing yards and one touchdown, while intercepting him three times. Bills running back [[Thurman Thomas]], who had rushed for 158 yards and caught three passes for 42 yards in Buffalo's wild card playoff win over the [[Miami Dolphins]], was held to just 46 rushing yards and 12 receiving yards. Meanwhile, Morris rushed for 106 yards and two touchdowns, while kicker [[Norm Johnson]] made four field goals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Buffalo Bills at Pittsburgh Steelers - January 6th, 1996 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199601060pit.htm |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> {{main|1995 AFC Championship game}} Pittsburgh then narrowly defeated the [[1995 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], 20β16 to advance to their first Super Bowl since the 1979 season.<ref name="name"/> In the second quarter, [[Neil O'Donnell]]'s controversial 5-yard touchdown pass to [[Kordell Stewart]] gave Pittsburgh a 10β6 halftime lead (replays showed that Stewart stepped on the end line before making the catch, which would have made him ineligible). Stewart later said after the game: "I was hit in the end zone for pass interference earlier but (the refs) didn't throw a flag, so what goes around comes around." After the teams exchanged field goals in the third quarter, Indianapolis quarterback [[Jim Harbaugh]] threw a 47-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver [[Floyd Turner]] to give the Colts a 16β13 lead in the fourth quarter. The Steelers drove 67 yards on their final drive (keyed by a 4th down-and-3 conversion and a 37-yard pass play from O'Donnell to [[Ernie Mills]]) to score the go-ahead touchdown on a 1-yard run by Morris with 1:34 left. Mills broke up what would have been a game-clinching interception by Colts linebacker Quentin Coryatt several plays earlier. The Colts responded by driving to the Steelers 29-yard line, and on the game's final play, Harbaugh threw a [[Hail Mary pass|Hail Mary]] intended for wide receiver [[Aaron Bailey (American football)|Aaron Bailey]] in the end zone. Bailey attempted to make a diving catch, but the pass was batted away at the last second by [[Randy Fuller (American football)|Randy Fuller]] and ruled incomplete.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Indianapolis Colts at Pittsburgh Steelers - January 14th, 1996 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199601140pit.htm |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Broadcasting== The game was broadcast in the [[United States]] by [[NFL on NBC|NBC]], including local NBC stations [[KXAS-TV]] in Dallas and [[WPXI-TV]] in Pittsburgh. The broadcast featured [[play-by-play|play-by-play announcer]] [[Dick Enberg]] and [[color commentator]]s [[Phil Simms]], [[Paul Maguire]], and [[Jim Gray (sportscaster)|Jim Gray]] and [[Will McDonough]] on the sidelines. [[Greg Gumbel]] hosted all of the events with the help of NBC analysts [[Ahmad Rashad]], [[Mike Ditka]], [[Joe Gibbs]], and [[Joe Montana]].<ref name="name"/> The [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]] presentation that year began a tradition which continues today, in which it is held on the field instead of inside the winners' locker room as was the case previously. NBC purchase KXAS which aired all three of the Cowboys' 1990s Super Bowl victories.{{cn|date=July 2024}} For the [[List of Super Bowl lead-out programs|Super Bowl lead-out program]], NBC broadcast an hour-long episode of ''[[Friends]]'', "[[The One After the Superbowl]]", restarting a trend in which the prized post-Super Bowl time slot was given to an established program. Previously, networks typically used the occasion to premiere a new show, with little success. Of the new series premiering after the Super Bowl from 1983 to 1995, only ''[[The A-Team]]'' (NBC, after Super Bowl XVII), ''[[The Wonder Years]]'' (ABC, after XXII), and ''[[Homicide: Life on the Street]]'' (NBC, after XXVII) had lengthy runs.<ref name="name"/> The radio broadcast was carried by [[NFL on CBS Radio|CBS Radio]], with [[Jack Buck]] and [[Hank Stram]] announcing. It was Buck's last NFL broadcast.<ref name="name"/> Super Bowl XXX was broadcast to over 150 countries including [[Australia]] on [[Network Ten]], [[Canada]] on [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], [[Germany]] on [[Tele 5]], [[Mexico]] on [[Canal 5 (Televisa Network)|Canal 5]], the [[Philippines]] on the [[GMA Network]], and the [[United Kingdom]] on [[Channel 4]]. Due to the fact that the game's Roman numeral, XXX, is usually associated with [[pornography]], a number of [[internet filter]]s blocked web sites for the event. This was one of the early cases of a [[Scunthorpe problem|web filter problem]]. Super Bowl XXX is the subject of the ''NFL's Greatest Games'' episode ''Duel in the Desert'', based on the Super Bowl highlight film with the same name, which was narrated by Earl Mann. ==Entertainment== ===Pregame ceremonies=== The pregame show featured dancers in celebration of the culture of [[Native Americans in the United States]], the traditions of the [[American Old West]], and the great outdoors. Actress and singer [[Vanessa Williams]] sang the national anthem. After the anthem to honor the 10th anniversary of the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|''Challenger'' disaster]], there was a flyover in a [[missing man formation]]. Honoring the 30th Super Bowl game, several past Super Bowl MVPs joined the [[coin flipping|coin toss]] ceremony (similar to 10 years earlier in [[Super Bowl XX]], and then repeated every 10 years thereafter in [[Super Bowl XL]] and [[Super Bowl 50]]). Joe Montana, MVP of Super Bowls [[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]], [[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]], and [[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]], tossed the coin.<ref name="name" /> ===Halftime show=== {{see main|Super Bowl XXX halftime show}} [[Diana Ross]] performed during the [[List of Super Bowl halftime shows|halftime show]], titled "Take Me Higher: A Celebration of 30 years of the Super Bowl". The show featured a number of her songs along with [[pyrotechnics]], special effects, and stadium card stunts. The show ended with Ross singing "[[Take Me Higher (song)|Take Me Higher]]" from her 1995 [[Take Me Higher|nineteenth studio album of the same name]], and she left the field in a [[helicopter]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Fred|title=Halftime Headliner Diana Ross Goes Up, Up And Away|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/01/29/halftime-headliner-diana-ross-goes-up-up-and-away/|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=January 29, 1996|access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref> ==Game summary== ===First quarter=== As the [[Super Bowl#Home team designation|designated home team]] in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Steelers elected to wear their home black uniforms with gold pants, while the Cowboys wore their home white uniforms with silver pants. This uniform matchup was also featured in Dallas and Pittsburgh's two prior Super Bowl meetings, with Pittsburgh as the "home" team in X and Dallas as the "home" team in XIII. Super Bowl XXX began with Dallas wide receiver Kevin Williams returning the opening kickoff 18 yards to the 29-yard line. On the Cowboys' first possession, quarterback [[Troy Aikman]] completed a 20-yard pass on second down to wide receiver [[Michael Irvin]], which was followed by a 23-yard rush by running back [[Emmitt Smith]] to advance to the Pittsburgh 28-yard line. The run would be Smith's longest of the day (as well as his longest run on a grass field the entire season) and the longest for either team. On 3rd-and-8 from the 26-yard line, Williams could only gain 2 yards on a reverse play, forcing Dallas to settle for a 42-yard [[Chris Boniol]] field goal. On the Steelers' first possession, the Dallas defense forced a three-and-out and subsequent punt, which Cowboys cornerback [[Deion Sanders]] returned 11 yards to the 25-yard line. After two Smith runs, Aikman completed two quick passes, the first to Irvin for an 11-yard gain and the second to Sanders (who was brought in on offense as an extra receiver) for 47 yards. Sanders became the only player in Super Bowl history to record a Super Bowl interception on defense and a reception on offense (he recorded an interception as a member of the 49ers a year earlier in Super Bowl XXIX). Four plays later, Aikman completed a 3-yard touchdown pass to tight end [[Jay Novacek]] (playing in what would be his last game, as Novacek missed the following season due to back injuries before retiring), increasing Dallas' lead to 10β0. It was the second Super Bowl in which Novacek scored Dallas's first touchdown (he also scored their first touchdown in [[Super Bowl XXVII]]). After the Steelers managed to advance to the Dallas 36-yard line on their ensuing drive, the possession fell apart due to a miscue by center [[Dermontti Dawson]]. Pittsburgh had lined up in the [[shotgun formation]], and Dawson's snap sailed over quarterback [[Neil O'Donnell]]'s head. O'Donnell managed to recover the fumble, but the Steelers were unable to recover from the 13-yard loss, and they had to punt two plays later. ===Second quarter=== After the punt, Dallas drove to the Steelers' 24-yard line. However, a pass interference penalty on Irvin nullified a 24-yard touchdown reception and moved the ball back to the 34-yard line. On the next play, Aikman completed a 19-yard pass to Novacek, bringing up second down and 1 from the 15-yard line. However, the Steelers' defense stopped Smith for no gain on the next play, and then tackled him for a 3-yard loss on third down. Boniol then kicked a 35-yard field goal, increasing Dallas' lead to 13β0. After an exchange of punts, Steelers wide receiver [[Andre Hastings]] returned [[John Jett]]'s punt 11 yards to the Pittsburgh 46-yard line. After O'Donnell's first-down pass fell incomplete, Dallas linebacker [[Charles Haley]] then sacked the Steelers quarterback for a 10-yard loss, forcing third down and 20. O'Donnell's next pass was a 19-yard completion to Hastings, and then a 3-yard run on fourth down by wide receiver/backup quarterback [[Kordell Stewart]] netted a first down. Nine plays later, O'Donnell threw a 6-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver [[Yancey Thigpen]] with just 13 seconds left in the half, cutting Pittsburgh's deficit to 13β7. ===Third quarter=== After the third quarter began with another exchange of punts, the Steelers advanced the ball to their own 48-yard line. However, on third down, Cowboys cornerback [[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]] intercepted O'Donnell's pass at the Dallas 38-yard line and returned it 44 yards to the Pittsburgh 18-yard line. Aikman then completed a 17-yard pass to Irvin to reach the 1-yard line, setting up a 1-yard touchdown run by Smith to increase Dallas' lead to 20β7. On their next drive, the Steelers faced second down and 2 on their own 47-yard line but turned the ball over on downs after running back [[Bam Morris]] was tackled for no gain on three consecutive running plays: a [[draw play]] to the left, a run to the left, and one to the middle. The Steelers defense held, however, forcing Dallas into a [[three-and-out]]; after a 6-yard run by Smith and an incompletion, Aikman's third-down pass was broken up by defensive back [[Rod Woodson]] (who had missed most of the season due to a knee injury), forcing the Cowboys to punt. ===Fourth quarter=== On their next drive, the Steelers advanced from their own 20-yard line to the Dallas 19. However, Dallas defensive end [[Tony Tolbert]] sacked O'Donnell on third down for a 9-yard loss, one of four Dallas sacks in the game, forcing Pittsburgh to settle for kicker [[Norm Johnson]]'s 46-yard field goal with 11:20 left in the game, cutting the deficit to 20β10. On the ensuing kickoff, Pittsburgh surprised the Cowboys by executing a successful [[onside kick]], with defensive back [[Deon Figures]] recovering the ball for Pittsburgh at their own 47-yard line. O'Donnell hit Hastings on two consecutive passes for 23 total yards. His next pass went to wide receiver [[Ernie Mills]] for 7 yards, and then Morris ran for 5 yards and caught a pass for a 6-yard gain to the Dallas 11-yard line. Three plays later, Morris scored on a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting Pittsburgh's deficit to 20β17. With the aid of linebacker [[Levon Kirkland]]'s 8-yard sack of Aikman, the Cowboys were forced to punt on their next drive, and Pittsburgh regained possession of the ball at their own 32-yard line with 4:15 remaining, giving them the opportunity to start a game-winning drive. However, on second down, Brown intercepted another O'Donnell pass and returned it 33 yards to the Steelers' 6-yard line. The play was a mirror image of O'Donnell's first interception to Brown; a throw in the right flat thrown under a heavy Cowboys blitz into the arms of Brown with no Steelers receiver in sight. After the game, O'Donnell said that he was throwing in the spot he expected receiver [[Corey Holliday]] to be on the second interception, saying that he expected Holliday to make an out-cut instead of an in-cut. Mills responded by questioning why O'Donnell would throw to a spot and not a man in a Super Bowl. Brown said he was all alone on both picks because he expected O'Donnell to throw to the outside to seemingly get rid of the ball amidst the Cowboys' blitz. Two plays following the interception, Smith scored once again with 3:43 left in the game, increasing the Cowboys' lead to 27β17. Despite being held to 49 yards on the ground and only 9 in the second half, Smith scored the game-clinching touchdown by making a devastating cutback on Kirkland, the best player on Pittsburgh's defense that day. The Steelers responded by driving to the Cowboys' 40-yard line, but after O'Donnell threw four consecutive incompletions, Pittsburgh turned the ball over on downs with 1:42 left in the game, sealing Dallas' victory. After that, Dallas ran out most of the clock with three [[quarterback kneel]]s and an intentional delay of the game penalty before punting the ball back to the Steelers. Pittsburgh regained possession of the ball with three seconds remaining, but O'Donnell's Hail Mary pass was intercepted by Dallas safety [[Brock Marion]] on the final play of the game. The Steelers had outgained the Cowboys in total yards, 310β254 (201β61 in the second half), had 25 first downs compared to the Cowboys' 15, and limited Dallas' powerful running attack to just 56 yards. However, they were unable to overcome O'Donnell's interceptions, which led to two Cowboys touchdowns. The irony of the game was that O'Donnell entered Super Bowl XXX as the NFL's all-time leader in fewest interceptions per pass attempt. Troy Aikman finished the game with 15 out of 23 completions for 209 yards and a touchdown (Aikman became just the third quarterback to win three Super Bowl games; [[Terry Bradshaw]] and [[Joe Montana]] each won four). Smith was the Cowboys' leading rusher with 49 yards and 2 rushing touchdowns (Smith became just the fifth player to score a touchdown in three Super Bowl games, joining [[Lynn Swann]], [[Franco Harris]], [[Thurman Thomas]], and [[Jerry Rice]]; he also became the first player to rush for two touchdowns in two Super Bowls). Irvin was Dallas' top receiver with 5 catches for 76 yards. Novacek caught 5 passes for 50 yards and a touchdown. Defensive end [[Chad Hennings]] recorded 2 of the 4 Dallas sacks in the game. The Dallas defense did not allow a play from scrimmage longer than 20 yards. Although his 3 interceptions were costly, O'Donnell recorded 28 of 49 completions for 239 yards and a touchdown. Morris was the top rusher of the game with 73 yards and a touchdown, and also caught 3 passes for 18 yards. Hastings was the top receiver of the game with 10 receptions for 98 yards and returned 2 punts for 18 yards. Mills caught 8 passes for 78 yards and gained 79 yards on 4 kickoff returns, giving him 157 total yards. A knee injury he sustained in the fourth quarter would keep him out for most of the 1996 season. ===Since the Super Bowl=== [[Charles Haley]] became the first player to win five Super Bowl championships, winning two with San Francisco (XXIII and XXIV) and two previously with Dallas (XXVII and XXVIII). [[Barry Switzer]] became the second head coach, after former Cowboys and [[Miami Hurricanes football|University of Miami]] head coach [[Jimmy Johnson (football coach)|Jimmy Johnson]], to win a [[NCAA Division I-A national football championship|college football national championship]] ([[University of Oklahoma]] 1974, 1975, 1985) and a Super Bowl title. Only one other coach has since equaled the feat: [[Pete Carroll]] ([[USC Trojans football|USC]] and [[Seattle Seahawks|Seattle]]). After a many-year-long tradition of presenting the [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]] to the winning team in its locker room after the game, the NFL began the tradition of presenting the trophy on the field. The outcome of the game had rather large ramifications for two soon-to-be free agents after their performances. Larry Brown, who was named Super Bowl MVP for his two interceptions, parlayed his performance into a lucrative free agent contract with the [[Oakland Raiders]]. However, he was not very effective and was cut from the team after two injury-plagued seasons. Neil O'Donnell left the Steelers in the offseason and signed a long-term free agent contract with the [[New York Jets]], accepting New York's more lucrative offer. O'Donnell's tenure in New York, like Brown's in Oakland, was plagued by injuries and ineffective play, and he was released from his contract following the 1997 season. Both players finished their careers as backups, Brown returning to the Cowboys in 1998 and O'Donnell playing for the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] and [[Tennessee Titans]] until his retirement in 2003. Both teams posted 10β6 records in 1996 and won their opening playoff games by sizable margins before losing in the divisional round of the NFL playoffs. Pittsburgh reached the AFC Championship Game in 1997 before most of the team's nucleus was broken up during the 1998 and 1999 off-seasons. Coach Bill Cowher and defensive back Willie Williams were the team's lone links to be a part of the [[Super Bowl XL]] championship team. The team acquired running back [[Jerome Bettis]] in the 1996 offseason after releasing Morris for possession of illegal drugs months after Super Bowl XXX. Pittsburgh eventually reclaimed the record for most Vince Lombardi Trophies with six, following their victory in [[Super Bowl XLIII]]. Super Bowl XXX served as the final Super Bowl victory for the Cowboys' dynasty of the 1990s. Dallas won only one more postseason game until 2009. In addition, the Cowboys have not reached the [[NFC Championship Game]] since winning Super Bowl XXX, the fourth longest active [[List of NFL franchise post-season droughts#AFC/NFC Championship Game appearance droughts|Conference Championship appearance drought]] in the NFL (not including the [[Houston Texans]] who have never appeared in a Conference Championship Game but have only been a franchise since [[2002 Houston Texans season|2002]]). Injuries forced Michael Irvin and fullback Daryl Johnston to retire after the 1999 season, and Aikman also retired due to injuries one year later. Smith became the NFL's all-time leading rusher in 2002 before he was released by the team after that season. Statistically, 1995 was the best season for the Cowboys' triplets, although all three have said that the 1995 Super Bowl was easily the toughest of the three Super Bowl runs. The Cowboys also became the first team to win Super Bowls under three head coaches ([[Tom Landry]] in [[Super Bowl VI|Super Bowls VI]] and [[Super Bowl XII|XII]], [[Jim Johnson (American football)|Jimmy Johnson]] in [[Super Bowl XXVII|Super Bowls XXVII]] and [[Super Bowl XXVIII|XXVIII]], and Switzer). Two other teams have since won Super Bowl championships under three coaches, with the [[Green Bay Packers]] winning under [[Vince Lombardi]], [[Mike Holmgren]], and [[Mike McCarthy]], and the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] winning under [[Chuck Noll]], Cowher, and [[Mike Tomlin]]. ===Box score=== {{Americanfootballbox | bg=#eee |titlestyle=text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|NFL|border=2}}; |title=Super Bowl XXX: Dallas Cowboys 27, Pittsburgh Steelers 17 |Road='''Cowboys (NFC)''' |R1=10 |R2=3 |R3=7 |R4=7 |Home=Steelers (AFC) |H1=0 |H2=7 |H3=0 |H4=10 |stadium=[[Sun Devil Stadium]], [[Tempe, Arizona]] |date=January 28, 1996 |time=4:21 p.m. [[Mountain Time Zone|MST]] |weather={{convert|68|Β°F|Β°C}}, sunny<ref>{{cite web|title=Super Bowl Game-Time Temperatures|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/news/super-bowl-game-time-temperatures/|publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> |state=uncollapsed }} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryStart |VisitorName=DAL |HomeName=PIT |state=expanded}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=1 |Time=12:05 |Team=DAL |DrivePlays=7 |DriveLength=47 |DriveTime=2:55 |Type=FG |yards=42 |Kicker=[[Chris Boniol]] |Visitor=3 |Home=0}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=1 |Time=5:23 |Team=DAL |DrivePlays=8 |DriveLength=75 |DriveTime=4:35 |Type=RecTD |Receiver=[[Jay Novacek]] |QB=[[Troy Aikman]] |yards=3 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Boniol |Visitor=10 |Home=0}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=2 |Time=6:03 |Team=DAL |DrivePlays=14 |DriveLength=62 |DriveTime=8:44 |Type=FG |yards=35 |Kicker=Boniol |Visitor=13 |Home=0}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=2 |Time=0:13 |Team=PIT |DrivePlays=13 |DriveLength=54 |DriveTime=3:39 |Type=RecTD |Receiver=[[Yancey Thigpen]] |QB=[[Neil O'Donnell]] |yards=6 |kickresult=good |Kicker=[[Norm Johnson]] |Visitor=13 |Home=7}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=3 |Time=6:42 |Team=DAL |DrivePlays=2 |DriveLength=18 |DriveTime=0:36 |Type=RushTD |Runner=[[Emmitt Smith]] |yards=1 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Boniol |Visitor=20 |Home=7}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=4 |Time=11:20 |Team=PIT |DrivePlays=11 |DriveLength=52 |DriveTime=4:13 |Type=FG |yards=46 |Kicker=Johnson |Visitor=20 |Home=10}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=4 |Time=6:36 |Team=PIT |DrivePlays=9 |DriveLength=52 |DriveTime=4:44 |Type=RushTD |Runner=[[Bam Morris]] |yards=1 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Johnson |Visitor=20 |Home=17}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=4 |Time=3:43 |Team=DAL |DrivePlays=2 |DriveLength=6 |DriveTime=0:18 |Type=RushTD |Runner=Smith |yards=4 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Boniol |Visitor=27 |Home=17}} {{AmFootballScoreSummaryEnd |Visitor=27 |Home=17}} ==Final statistics== Sources: [http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/boxscore/sbxxx NFL.com Super Bowl XXX], [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/play-index/play_finder.cgi?request=1&super_bowl=1&match=summary_all&year_min=1979&year_max=2016&team_id=dal&opp_id=pit&quarter=1&quarter=2&quarter=3&quarter=4&quarter=5&tr_gtlt=lt&minutes=15&seconds=00&down=0&down=1&down=2&down=3&down=4&yg_gtlt=gt&is_first_down=-1&field_pos_min_field=team&field_pos_max_field=team&end_field_pos_min_field=team&end_field_pos_max_field=team&type=PASS&type=RUSH&type=PUNT&type=KOFF&type=ONSD&type=FG&type=XP&type=2PCR&type=2PCP&is_complete=-1&is_turnover=-1&turnover_type=interception&turnover_type=fumble&is_scoring=-1&score_type=touchdown&score_type=field_goal&score_type=safety&is_sack=-1&include_kneels=-1&no_play=0&order_by=yards Super Bowl XXX Play Finder Dal], [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/play-index/play_finder.cgi?request=1&super_bowl=1&match=summary_all&year_min=1979&year_max=2016&team_id=pit&opp_id=dal&quarter=1&quarter=2&quarter=3&quarter=4&quarter=5&tr_gtlt=lt&minutes=15&seconds=00&down=0&down=1&down=2&down=3&down=4&yg_gtlt=gt&is_first_down=-1&field_pos_min_field=team&field_pos_max_field=team&end_field_pos_min_field=team&end_field_pos_max_field=team&type=PASS&type=RUSH&type=PUNT&type=KOFF&type=ONSD&type=FG&type=XP&type=2PCR&type=2PCP&is_complete=-1&is_turnover=-1&turnover_type=interception&turnover_type=fumble&is_scoring=-1&score_type=touchdown&score_type=field_goal&score_type=safety&is_sack=-1&include_kneels=-1&no_play=0&order_by=yards Super Bowl XXX Play Finder Pit] ===Statistical comparison=== {| class="wikitable" ! !'''Dallas Cowboys''' !'''Pittsburgh Steelers''' |- |First downs||15||25 |- |First downs rushing||5||9 |- |First downs passing||10||15 |- |First downs penalty||0||1 |- |Third down efficiency||2/10||9/19 |- |Fourth down efficiency||1/1||2/4 |- |Net yards rushing||56||103 |- |Rushing attempts||25||31 |- |Yards per rush||2.2||3.3 |- |Passing β Completions/attempts||15/23||28/49 |- |Times sacked-total yards||2β11||4β32 |- |Interceptions thrown||0||3 |- |Net yards passing||198||207 |- |Total net yards||254||310 |- |Punt returns-total yards||1β11||2β18 |- |Kickoff returns-total yards||3β37||5β96 |- |Interceptions-total return yards||3β77||0β0 |- |Punts-average yardage||5β38.2||4β44.8 |- |Fumbles-lost||0β0||2β0 |- |Penalties-total yards||4β25||2β15 |- |Time of possession||26:11||33:49 |- |Turnovers||0||3 |- |} ===Individual statistics=== {{col-float|width=48%}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Dallas Cowboys|border=2}};"|Cowboys passing |- ! !C/ATT<sup>1</sup> !Yds !TD !INT !Rating |- |[[Troy Aikman]] |15/23 |209 |1 |0 |108.8 |- ! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Dallas Cowboys|border=2}};"|Cowboys rushing |- ! !Car<sup>2</sup> !Yds !TD !LG<sup>3</sup> !Yds/Car |- |[[Emmitt Smith]] |18 |49 |2 |23 |2.72 |- |[[Daryl Johnston]] |2 |8 |0 |4 |4.00 |- |[[Kevin Williams (wide receiver, born 1971)|Kevin Williams]] |1 |2 |0 |2 |2.00 |- |Troy Aikman |4 |β3 |0 |0 |β0.75 |- ! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Dallas Cowboys|border=2}};"|Cowboys receiving |- ! !Rec<sup>4</sup> !Yds !TD !LG<sup>3</sup> !Target<sup>5</sup> |- |[[Michael Irvin]] |5 |76 |0 |20 |10 |- |[[Jay Novacek]] |5 |50 |1 |19 |6 |- |Kevin Williams |2 |29 |0 |22 |3 |- |[[Deion Sanders]] |1 |47 |0 |47 |1 |- |Daryl Johnston |1 |4 |0 |4 |2 |- |Emmitt Smith |1 |3 |0 |3 |1 |- |} {{col-float-break|width=48%}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Pittsburgh Steelers|border=2}};"|Steelers passing |- ! !C/ATT<sup>1</sup> !Yds !TD !INT !Rating |- |[[Neil O'Donnell]] |28/49 |239 |1 |3 |51.3 |- ! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Pittsburgh Steelers|border=2}};"|Steelers rushing |- ! !Car<sup>2</sup> !Yds !TD !LG<sup>3</sup> !Yds/Car |- |[[Bam Morris]] |19 |73 |1 |15 |3.84 |- |[[Erric Pegram]] |6 |15 |0 |4 |2.50 |- |[[Kordell Stewart]] |4 |15 |0 |7 |3.75 |- |Neil O'Donnell |1 |0 |0 |0 |0.00 |- |[[John L. Williams (American football)|John L. Williams]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |0.00 |- ! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Pittsburgh Steelers|border=2}};"|Steelers receiving |- ! !Rec<sup>4</sup> !Yds !TD !LG<sup>3</sup> !Target<sup>5</sup> |- |[[Andre Hastings]] |10 |98 |0 |19 |17 |- |[[Ernie Mills]] |8 |78 |0 |17 |10 |- |[[Yancey Thigpen]] |3 |19 |1 |7 |6 |- |Bam Morris |3 |18 |0 |10 |3 |- |[[Corey Holliday]] |2 |19 |0 |10 |3 |- |John L. Williams |2 |7 |0 |5 |4 |- |Kordell Stewart |0 |0 |0 |0 |3 |- |Erric Pegram |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |- |[[Mark Bruener]] |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |- |[[Jonathan Hayes]] |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |- |} {{col-float-end}} <sup>1</sup>Completions/attempts <sup>2</sup>Carries <sup>3</sup>Long gain <sup>4</sup>Receptions <sup>5</sup>Times targeted ===Records set=== The following records were set in Super Bowl XXX, according to the official NFL.com boxscore<ref name="boxscore">{{cite web|title=Super Bowl XXX box score|url=http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/boxscore/sbxxx|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=NFL.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020081004/http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/boxscore/sbxxx|archive-date=October 20, 2007|access-date=March 13, 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the ProFootball reference.com game summary.<ref name="Stats" /><br>Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized.<ref name="Factbook">{{cite web|title=Super Bowl Records|url=https://static.www.nfl.com/image/upload/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2022/2022_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf#page=661|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|work=2022 OFficial National Football League Record and Fact Book|access-date=March 13, 2023}}</ref> The minimums are shown (in parentheses). {| class="wikitable" !colspan=3| Records Set<ref name="Stats">{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl XXX - Dallas Cowboys vs. Pittsburgh Steelers - January 28th, 1996 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199601280dal.htm |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> |- |Most Super Bowl appearances || 8 || Cowboys |- |Highest completion<br />percentage, career, (40 attempts) || 70%<br />(56β80) || Troy Aikman<br />(Dallas) |- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" |Most rushing touchdowns, career || 5 || Emmitt Smith<br />(Dallas) |- |Most interception yards gained, game || 77 || rowspan=2|[[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]]<br />(Dallas) |-style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" |Most interception yards gained, career || 77 |- !colspan=3|Records Tied |- |Most Super Bowl victories || 5 || rowspan=2| Cowboys |- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" |Fewest turnovers, game || 0 |- |Most rushing touchdowns, game || 2 || Emmitt Smith<br />(Dallas) |- |Most interceptions, career || 3 || Larry Brown<br />(Dallas) |} Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. {| class="wikitable" !colspan=4|Record tied, both team totals<ref name="Stats" /> |- ! !!{{0}}{{0}}Total{{0}}{{0}}!!Cowboys!!Steelers |-align=center |align=left| Fewest fumbles lost|| 0 || 0 || 0 |} ==Starting lineups== Source:<ref>{{cite web|title=Super Bowl XXXβNational Football League Game Summary|url=http://www.nflgsis.com/1995/Post/04/17358/Gamebook.pdf|publisher=National Football League|date=January 28, 1996|access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref><ref>Neft, David S., Cohen, Richard M., and Korch, Rick. ''The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present''. 1994 {{ISBN|0-312-11435-4}}</ref> {{hilite|Hall of Fameβ‘|#FFCC00}} {| class="wikitable" ! width="125px" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Dallas Cowboys|border=2}};" | Dallas !! Position !! Position !! width="125px" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Pittsburgh Steelers|border=2}};" | Pittsburgh |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | '''Offense''' |- | [[Kevin Williams (wide receiver, born 1971)|Kevin Williams]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | WR || [[Yancey Thigpen]] |- | [[Mark Tuinei]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | LT || [[John Jackson (offensive tackle)|John Jackson]] |- | [[Nate Newton]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | LG || [[Tom Newberry]] |- | [[Derek Kennard]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | C || bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Dermontti Dawson]]β‘ |- | bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Larry Allen]]β‘ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | RG || [[Brenden Stai]] |- | [[Erik Williams]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | RT || [[Leon Searcy]] |- | [[Jay Novacek]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | TE || [[Mark Bruener]] |- | bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Michael Irvin]]β‘ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | WR || [[Ernie Mills]] |- | bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Troy Aikman]]β‘ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | QB || [[Neil O'Donnell]] |- | bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Emmitt Smith]]β‘ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | RB || [[Erric Pegram]] |- | [[Daryl Johnston]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | FB || [[John L. Williams (American football)|John L. Williams]] |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | '''Defense''' |- | [[Tony Tolbert]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | LE || [[Brentson Buckner]] |- | [[Russell Maryland]] || style="text-align:center" | LT || style="text-align:center" | NT || [[Joel Steed]] |- | [[Leon Lett]] || style="text-align:center" | RT || style="text-align:center" | RE || [[Ray Seals]] |- | bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Charles Haley]]β‘ || style="text-align:center" | RE || style="text-align:center" | LOLB || bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Kevin Greene]]β‘ |- | [[Dixon Edwards]] || style="text-align:center" | SLB || style="text-align:center" | LILB || [[Levon Kirkland]] |- | [[Robert Jones (linebacker)|Robert Jones]] || style="text-align:center" | MLB || style="text-align:center" | RILB || [[Chad Brown (linebacker)|Chad Brown]] |- | [[Darrin Smith]] || style="text-align:center" | WLB || style="text-align:center" | ROLB || [[Greg Lloyd, Sr.|Greg Lloyd]] |- | bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Deion Sanders]]β‘ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | LCB || [[Willie Williams (cornerback, born 1970)|Willie Williams]] |- | [[Larry Brown (cornerback)|Larry Brown]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | RCB || [[Carnell Lake]] |- | [[Darren Woodson]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | SS || [[Myron Bell]] |- | [[Brock Marion]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | FS || [[Darren Perry]] |} ==Officials== * '''Referee:''' [[Red Cashion]] #43 second Super Bowl (XX) * '''Umpire:''' John Keck #67 first Super Bowl on field (alternate for XV, XXVII) * '''Head Linesman:''' Paul Weidner #87 first Super Bowl * '''Line Judge:''' [[Dale Orem]] #51 first Super Bowl * '''Back Judge:''' [[Dick Creed]] #61 second Super Bowl (XXVI) * '''Side Judge:''' [[Bill Carollo]] #63 first Super Bowl * '''Field Judge:''' Don Hakes #96 second Super Bowl (XVI) * '''Alternate Referee:''' [[Bernie Kukar]] #86 * '''Alternate Umpire:''' Hendi Ancich #115 (umpire for XXIV) ==Popular culture== A portion of this Super Bowl was "predicted" six years earlier by NBC series ''[[Quantum Leap (1989 TV series)|Quantum Leap]]''. In the January 17, 1990 episode "All Americans", Al ([[Dean Stockwell]]) says in conversation with Sam ([[Scott Bakula]]), "I've been watching Super Bowl XXX. Ooo, Sam, the Steelers are down by 3. You wouldn't believe..." The Steelers ''were'' the AFC team in the game. They trailed by 3 twice in the game: unremarkably, early in the second quarter (3β0); but again at the critical turning point late in the 4th quarter (20β17) that ultimately gave the Cowboys the win and would lend credence to Al's suspense at the game's ending. Several characters in the 1996 [[Elmore Leonard]] crime novel ''[[Out of Sight (novel)|Out of Sight]]'' watch the game on TV, with one betting on it. In the third episode of 2015 TV Series ''[[Better Call Saul season 1]]'', '''[[Nacho (Better Call Saul)|Nacho]]''', [[Mike Ehrmantraut]] mentioned a case when he was a police officer in Philadelphia that a bookie took six million dollars in bets for this game and disappeared after losing the bet. ==References== ;Specific {{reflist|30em}} ;General * [http://www.superbowl.com/ Super Bowl official website] * {{cite book | title=2006 NFL Record and Fact Book | date=July 25, 2006 | publisher=Time Inc. Home Entertainment | isbn=1-933405-32-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/2006nflrecordfac00edit }} * {{cite book | title=Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League | date=July 25, 2006 | publisher=[[HarperCollins]] | isbn=1-933405-32-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/2006nflrecordfac00edit }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051202063839/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/superbowl/ The Sporting News: History of the Super Bowl] (Last accessed December 4, 2005) * https://www.pro-football-reference.com β Large online database of NFL data and statistics * [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/super/superbowl-plays.htm Super Bowl play-by-plays] from [[USA Today]] (Last accessed September 28, 2005) * [http://www.sportsnetwork.com/default.asp?c=sportsnetwork&page=nfl/superbowl/2005/superbowl-alltime-odds.htm All-Time Super Bowl Odds]{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} from The Sports Network (Last accessed October 16, 2005) *[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199601280dal.htm Super Bowl XXX Box Score] at [[Pro Football Reference]] {{Super Bowl}} {{Super Bowl XXX}} {{Dallas Cowboys}} {{Pittsburgh Steelers}} {{1995 NFL season by team}} {{NFLC-SuperBowl}} {{NFL on NBC}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Super Bowl 030}} [[Category:Dallas Cowboys postseason]] [[Category:Pittsburgh Steelers postseason]] [[Category:Super Bowl|Super Bowl 030]] [[Category:1995 NFL season]] [[Category:Sports in Tempe, Arizona]] [[Category:1996 in sports in Arizona]] [[Category:January 1996 sports events in the United States]] [[Category:1996 in American television]] [[Category:1996 in American football]] [[Category:Sports competitions in Maricopa County, Arizona]] [[Category:American football competitions in Arizona]]
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