Editing Summerville, Georgia

{{distinguish|Summerville (Augusta, Georgia)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|official_name            = Summerville, Georgia
|other_name               = 
|native_name              = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|motto                    = <!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline            = Summerville-City-Hall-ga.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Summerville City Hall
|image_flag               = 
|flag_size                = 
|image_seal               = Seal of Summerville, Georgia.png
|seal_size                = 
|image_shield             = 
|shield_size              = 
|image_blank_emblem       = 
|blank_emblem_type        = 
|blank_emblem_size        = 
|image_map                = Chattooga_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Summerville_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Chattooga County, Georgia|Chattooga County]] and the state of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
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|pushpin_label_position   = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          = <!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Chattooga County, Georgia|Chattooga]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
|subdivision_type4        = 
|subdivision_name4        = <!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1             = 
|leader_title2            = 
|leader_name2             = 
|leader_title3            = 
|leader_name3             = 
|leader_title4            = 
|leader_name4             = 
|established_title        = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date         = 
|established_title2       = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2        = 
|established_title3       = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3        = <!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_13.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 18, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 10.40
|area_land_km2            = 10.40
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.01
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.01
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_water_percent       = 
|area_urban_km2           = 
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_km2           = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_blank1_title        = 
|area_blank1_km2          = 
|area_blank1_sq_mi        = <!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 4435
|population_density_km2   = 426.64
|population_density_sq_mi = 1104.88
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_metro_km2     = 
|population_density_metro_sq_mi   = 
|population_urban                 = 
|population_density_urban_km2     = 
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|population_blank1_title          = 
|population_blank1                = 
|population_density_blank1_km2    = 
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi  = <!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|28|47|N|85|20|53|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m              = 198
|elevation_ft             = 650
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 30747
|area_code                = [[Area codes 706 and 762|706/762]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 13-74376<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0333158<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|http://www.summervillega.org/}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}
'''Summerville''' is a city and the [[county seat]] of [[Chattooga County, Georgia]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population was 4,435 at the 2020 census.

==History==
[[File:Summerville, Georgia (circa 1911).jpg|thumb|left|Hollis and Hinton store on Commerce Street, circa 1911]]
Summerville was founded in 1838 as the seat of the newly formed Chattooga County. It was incorporated as a town in 1839 and as a city in 1909.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA248 | title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States | publisher=Routledge | date=May 13, 2013 | access-date=30 November 2013 | author=Hellmann, Paul T. | pages=248| isbn=978-1135948597 }}</ref> Summerville was named from the fact it was a popular summer resort.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IP4vAAAAIBAJ&pg=2412%2C314354 | title=Summerville | work=Calhoun Times | date=September 1, 2004 | access-date=24 April 2015 | pages=37}}</ref>  The city thrived in the late 1880s with the construction of the [[Chattanooga, Rome and Columbus Railroad]] (later part of the [[Central of Georgia Railway|Central of Georgia]] system).<ref name=cooksey>Elizabeth Cooksey, "[http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/chattooga-county Chattooga County]," ''New Georgia Encyclopedia'', 2005.</ref>

The [[Chattooga County Courthouse]], listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]], was completed in 1909.<ref name=cooksey />  The [[Summerville Depot]], completed by the Central of Georgia in 1918, is also listed on the National Register, and is home to several annual festivals.<ref>Kenneth Thomas, Jr., [https://focus.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=d24c47cc-4ee7-4926-926f-d04319745152 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Form for Summerville Depot]{{dead link|date=February 2024|bot=medic}}, December 1991.</ref>

== Geography ==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4.0|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.  The city lies along the [[Chattooga River (Alabama–Georgia)|Chattooga River]] at the western base of the [[Taylor Ridge (Georgia)|Taylor Ridge]].  [[U.S. Route 27]] connects Summerville with [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], to the north, and [[Rome, Georgia|Rome]] to the southeast. [[Georgia State Route 114]] connects the city with [[Lyerly, Georgia|Lyerly]] to the south, and [[Georgia State Route 48]] connects the city with [[Menlo, Georgia|Menlo]] near the [[Alabama]] state line to the west.

===Climate===
{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Summerville, Georgia, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2000&ndash;present

|Jan record high F = 79
|Feb record high F = 84
|Mar record high F = 88
|Apr record high F = 92
|May record high F = 97
|Jun record high F = 102
|Jul record high F = 104
|Aug record high F = 103
|Sep record high F = 99
|Oct record high F = 98
|Nov record high F = 87
|Dec record high F = 78

|Jan avg record high F = 70.3
|Feb avg record high F = 73.7
|Mar avg record high F = 81.0
|Apr avg record high F = 85.9
|May avg record high F = 90.1
|Jun avg record high F = 94.9
|Jul avg record high F = 96.1
|Aug avg record high F = 95.7
|Sep avg record high F = 93.5
|Oct avg record high F = 87.0
|Nov avg record high F = 77.3
|Dec avg record high F = 71.4
|year avg record high F = 98.1

<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =52.0
| Feb high F  =56.6
| Mar high F  =64.3
| Apr high F  =73.4
| May high F  =79.9
| Jun high F  =86.6
| Jul high F  =89.9
| Aug high F  =89.2
| Sep high F  =84.4
| Oct high F  =74.5
| Nov high F  =63.3
| Dec high F  =54.6
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =40.5
| Feb mean F  =44.0
| Mar mean F  =50.8
| Apr mean F  =59.0
| May mean F  =67.3
| Jun mean F  =75.0
| Jul mean F  =78.5
| Aug mean F  =77.6
| Sep mean F  =71.7
| Oct mean F  =60.6
| Nov mean F  =49.4
| Dec mean F  =43.4
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =29.0
| Feb low F  =31.4
| Mar low F  =37.2
| Apr low F  =44.5
| May low F  =54.6
| Jun low F  =63.3
| Jul low F  =67.1
| Aug low F  =66.0
| Sep low F  =59.0
| Oct low F  =46.6
| Nov low F  =35.5
| Dec low F  =32.2

|Jan avg record low F = 11.9
|Feb avg record low F = 17.3
|Mar avg record low F = 22.1
|Apr avg record low F = 30.3
|May avg record low F = 39.2
|Jun avg record low F = 53.7
|Jul avg record low F = 57.5
|Aug avg record low F = 57.1
|Sep avg record low F = 45.9
|Oct avg record low F = 30.2
|Nov avg record low F = 21.1
|Dec avg record low F = 18.4
|year avg record low F = 10.5

|Jan record low F = 3
|Feb record low F = 8
|Mar record low F = 17
|Apr record low F = 24
|May record low F = 34
|Jun record low F = 48
|Jul record low F = 50
|Aug record low F = 50
|Sep record low F = 39
|Oct record low F = 24
|Nov record low F = 12
|Dec record low F = 8

<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =5.01
| Feb precipitation inch  =5.37
| Mar precipitation inch  =6.14
| Apr precipitation inch  =4.95
| May precipitation inch  =4.37
| Jun precipitation inch  =4.93
| Jul precipitation inch  =4.29
| Aug precipitation inch  =4.32
| Sep precipitation inch  =4.24
| Oct precipitation inch  =3.75
| Nov precipitation inch  =4.64
| Dec precipitation inch  =6.32

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9.5
|Feb precipitation days = 9.3
|Mar precipitation days = 9.5
|Apr precipitation days = 7.9
|May precipitation days = 8.8
|Jun precipitation days = 9.9
|Jul precipitation days = 9.2
|Aug precipitation days = 8.8
|Sep precipitation days = 6.1
|Oct precipitation days = 6.5
|Nov precipitation days = 7.5
|Dec precipitation days = 9.4

<!-- Snowfall -->
| Jan snow inch  =0.1
| Feb snow inch  =0.1
| Mar snow inch  =0.0
| Apr snow inch  =0.0
| May snow inch  =0.0
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =0.0
| Nov snow inch  =0.0
| Dec snow inch  =0.1

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 0.1
|Feb snow days = 0.1
|Mar snow days = 0.0
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.1

|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00098436&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Summerville, GA
|access-date = May 11, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006&ndash;2020)<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=ffc
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Atlanta
|access-date = May 11, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|1850= 248
|1860= 350
|1870= 281
|1880= 340
|1890= 560
|1900= 486
|1910= 657
|1920= 1003
|1930= 933
|1940= 1358
|1950= 3973
|1960= 4706
|1970= 5043
|1980= 4878
|1990= 5025
|2000= 4556
|2010= 4534
|2020= 4435
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Summerville racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1374376&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-17|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|3,060
|69.0%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|958
|21.6%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|6
|0.14%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|5
|0.11%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|270
|6.09%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|136
|3.07%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 4,435 people, 1,769 households, and 997 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 4,556 people, 1,823 households, and 1,141 families residing in the city.  The population density was {{convert|1,144.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 2,092 housing units at an average density of {{convert|525.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the city was 72.06% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 25.31% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.07% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.15% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.90% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.51% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.58% of the population.

[[File:Summerville-Depot-ga.jpg|left|210px|thumb|Summerville Depot]]

There were 1,823 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.7 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,911, and the median income for a family was $35,579. Males had a median income of $26,707 versus $20,222 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,090.  About 18.1% of families and 20.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over.

== Education ==
Public education in Summerville is administered by the [[Chattooga County School District]]. The district operates four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.<ref>[http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=627&T=0&FY=2009 Georgia Board of Education]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Retrieved June 3, 2010.</ref> The district has 184 full-time teachers and over 2,834 students.<ref>[http://www.school-stats.com/GA/CHATTOOGA/CHATTOOGA_COUNTY.html School Stats], Retrieved June 3, 2010.</ref>
*Leroy Massey Elementary School
*Lyerly Elementary School
*Menlo Elementary School
*Summerville Elementary School
*Summerville Middle School
*[[Chattooga High School|Chattooga County High School]]

==Notable people==
* [[Bobby Lee Cook]], noted trial attorney
* [[Edna Cain Daniel]], journalist and publisher
* [[Howard Finster]], [[folk art]]ist
* [[Brody Malone]], [[Artistic gymnastics|artistic gymnast]]
* [[Senorise Perry]], [[NFL]] player

==See also==
*[[J.R. Dick Dowdy Park]]
*[[Paradise Garden (Georgia)|Paradise Garden]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Summerville, Georgia}}
*[http://www.summervillega.org/ Official site]

{{Chattooga County, Georgia}}
{{Georgia county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Chattooga County, Georgia]]
[[Category:Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:County seats in Georgia (U.S. state)]]