Editing Stigler, Oklahoma

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Stigler, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Haskell County Courthouse.JPG
|image_caption            = Haskell County Courthouse in 2015
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|pushpin_map              = USA Oklahoma
|pushpin_mapsize          = 250
|map_caption              = Location of Stigler, Oklahoma

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Haskell County, Oklahoma|Haskell]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="Gazetteer Files">{{cite web |title=National Places Gazetteer Files Oklahoma |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_40.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=March 2, 2023}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 7.09
|area_land_km2            = 6.99<!-- as of 2 MAR 2023, the "Gazetteer Files" ref states "6994906" -->
|area_water_km2           = 0.10<!-- as of 2 MAR 2023, the "Gazetteer Files" ref states "96825" -->
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.74
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.70<!-- as of 2 MAR 2023, the "Gazetteer Files" ref states "2.701" -->
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.04<!-- as of 2 MAR 2023, the "Gazetteer Files" ref states "0.037" -->

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 2703
|population_density_km2   = 386.42
|population_density_sq_mi = 1000.74

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 571
|coordinates              = {{coord|35|15|26|N|95|07|05|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 74462
|area_code                = [[area codes 539 and 918|539/918]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-70250<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2411981<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411981}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.stiglerok.net}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}

'''Stigler''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Haskell County, Oklahoma|Haskell County]], [[Oklahoma]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The population was 2,685 at the time of the 2010 census,<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4070250| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Stigler city, Oklahoma| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=January 12, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213092338/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4070250| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> down from 2,731 recorded in 2000.<ref>[http://censusviewer.com/city/OK/Stigler CensusViewer] Retrieved 2014-11-20.</ref>

==History==
At the time of its founding, Newman, later Stigler, was located in [[Sans Bois County, Choctaw Nation|Sans Bois County]], a part of the [[Moshulatubbee District]] of the [[Choctaw Nation]] in Indian Territory.<ref>Morris, John W.  ''Historical Atlas of Oklahoma'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986), plate 38.</ref> A post office was established at Newman, Indian Territory on April 30, 1892. The community was named for Dr. Martin W. Newman, a pioneer and physician.<ref name="shirk">Shirk, George H.  ''Oklahoma Place Names'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965), pp. 149 & 198.</ref>

Joseph Stigler is said to have founded the town in 1889. He was familiar with the area, as earlier he had served as a deputy marshal under federal judge [[Isaac C. Parker]], whose court in [[Fort Smith, Arkansas]], had jurisdiction over [[Indian Territory]].<ref name="EOHC-Stigler">[http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=ST035 Glenn O. Hyder, "Stigler," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'']. Accessed 2015-05-21.</ref> The post office name was changed to Stigler on May 3, 1893 by the U.S. Post Office Service, because the former name caused some confusion with the town of [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]].<ref name="shirk"/>

The [[Midland Valley Railroad]] was constructed to Stigler in 1904, which attracted more settlers and more types of businesses. By the following year, the town had become incorporated. At statehood in 1907, Stigler was named as the county seat of newly created Haskell County.<ref name="EOHC-Stigler"/>

Stigler is home to the Haskell County Courthouse. In the late 20th century, the county court was known for having installed marble plaques inscribed with the [[Ten Commandments]] and the [[Mayflower Compact]] on the front lawn of the courthouse. (''See [[Separation of church and state in the United States]]''.) In the seventh commandment, the word "[[adultery]]" was misspelled as "adultry".<ref name="blogger">{{cite web|url=http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3067/149/1600/10c.jpg|title=Image: 10c.jpg, (397 × 860 px)|publisher=photos1.blogger.com|access-date=2015-09-02}}</ref> Opponents sued for the commandments to be removed, arguing that the installation was unconstitutional and violated the principle of the [[separation of church and state in the United States]]. The court agreed and ordered the Commandments removed from the lawn. However, it was only moved over about 20 feet and is basically still on the lawn of the courthouse.

==Geography==
Stigler is located in central Haskell County. [[Oklahoma State Highway 9]] is the city's Main Street, and leads east {{convert|12|mi}} to [[Keota, Oklahoma|Keota]] and west {{convert|6|mi}} to [[Whitefield, Oklahoma|Whitefield]]. [[Oklahoma State Highway 82]] leads south from Stigler {{convert|11|mi}} to [[Lequire, Oklahoma|Lequire]]. [[Muskogee, Oklahoma|Muskogee]] is {{convert|43|mi}} to the north, and [[Fort Smith, Arkansas]] is {{convert|49|mi}} to the east.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Stigler has a total area of {{convert|6.8|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.1|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 1.42%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 1583
|1920= 1797
|1930= 1517
|1940= 1861
|1950= 2125
|1960= 1923
|1970= 2347
|1980= 2630
|1990= 2574
|2000= 2731
|2010= 2685
|2020= 2703
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=2015-06-04}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Norma howard choctaw.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Award-winning painter [[Norma Howard]] ([[Choctaw]]) is from Stigler.]]
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 2,731 people, 1,096 households, and 697 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,237.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,216 housing units at an average density of {{convert|551.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 78.76% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.04% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 15.45% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.33% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.59% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.83% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.67% of the population.

There were 1,096 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $19,594, and the median income for a family was $28,839. Males had a median income of $24,350 versus $22,500 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,293. About 20.5% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 33.1% of those under age 18 and 18.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
Stigler prospered through agriculture during the early part of the 20th century. However, cotton and corn could not sustain the town through the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]] of the 1930s. According to the ''[[Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture]]'', local farmers became raisers of livestock, largely with the assistance of the federal government. After World War II, construction of two large new reservoirs in the region, [[Eufaula Lake]] and [[Robert S. Kerr Reservoir]], generated many jobs in construction, followed by an upsurge of [[tourism]] to the area. Stigler also succeeded in attracting several small manufacturing plants.<ref name="EOHC-Stigler"/>{{efn|One is Rosewood Industries, which produces furniture for hotels and motels.<ref name = "StiglerOK">[http://www.stiglerok.net "Stigler."] Accessed October 16, 2016.</ref>}}

The Stigler Industrial Park is owned by the city (Stigler Industrial Trust), and covers {{convert|35|acres|ha}}, located a quarter mile off State Highway 9. It currently houses seven employers, with a total of 194 employees.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}

==Education==
===Public schools===
The Stigler Board of Education is responsible for the Stigler School System, which consists of one grade school, one middle school and one high school. The Board of Education has five members and meets monthly.

===Kiamichi Technology Center===
One campus of the [[Kiamichi Technology Center]] (KTC) is located at 1410 Old Military Road in Stigler. The Stigler branch offers training programs in automobile service technology, construction technology, cosmetology, emergency medical services, health science and welding technology.<ref name="KTC">[https://www.ktc.edu/locations/stigler "KTC: Kiamichi Technology Center: Stigler Campus."] Accessed October 16, 2016.</ref>

==Transportation==
===Air===
[[Stigler Regional Airport]], owned by the city of Stigler (FAA Identifier GZL), is {{convert|3|miles|km}} northeast of the city. It went into service in January 1997, for private aircraft. There is no control tower and no scheduled airline service. Runway 17/35 is asphalt covered, with dimensions of {{convert|4296|by|60|ft}}.<ref>[http://media.wix.com/ugd/5a4613_20acab1ce0ef45f69e32eecb9bebe22a.pdf "Stigler Regional Airport:FAA Information Effective 17 October 2013]. Accessed October 16, 2016.</ref>

===Transportation===
Stigler is at the intersection of [[Oklahoma State Highway 9]] and [[Oklahoma State Highway 82]].

[[KI BOIS Area Transit System]] (KATS) is a rural public transportation system that operates over 200 buses and vans that transport people to senior citizens centers, grocery stores, doctors, and work. KATS serves residents of Adair, Cherokee, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Okmulgee, Okfuskee, Pittsburg, Sequoyah and Wagoner counties. Its administrative office and maintenance facility is in Stigler.<ref>[http://www.kibois.org/tran_about.html "KI BOIS Area Transit System."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927203320/http://www.kibois.org/tran_about.html |date=2010-09-27 }} Accessed October 17, 2016.</ref>

==Governance==
===City council===
Stigler has a council-manager form of government. City officials<ref name="StiglerGov"/> are:
* Founder of Stigler - Joseph Stigler
* Mayor - Larry Godfrey
* Vice Mayor - Brad Martin
* Council Member - Brian Morrison
* Council Member - William "Bill" Allen
* Council Member - Rebecca "Becky" Bumpers
* City Manager - Bobby Mouser
* Sheriff - Terry Garland

===City departments===
* '''Police Department''' Gary Balinger is police chief and John Vail is the assistant police chief. Kenny Medlock is 911 Director. There are 9 full-time and 4 part-time officers,4 full-time and 1 part-time Dispatchers.<ref name="StiglerGov">{{Cite web|title=Stigler Government|url=http://www.stiglerok.net/copy-of-government}}</ref>
* '''Fire Department''' consists of Fire Chief Jim Hays and 25 volunteer firefighters. ="StiglerGov"/>

==Media==
Stigler has had several newspapers, starting with the ''Stigler Beacon'', which was followed by the ''State Sentinel.'' Others have been the ''Haskell County Leader,'' the ''Haskell County News'', the ''Haskell County Tribune'', the ''Country Star'', and the ''Stigler News-Sentinel''.<ref name="EOHC-Stigler"/>{{efn|The ''Stigler News-Sentinel''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stiglernews.com/ |title=Homepage|publisher=Stigler News Sentinel|access-date=April 28, 2020}}</ref> is the only media outlet now listed for Stigler.<ref>[http://www.abyznewslinks.com/uniteok.htm ABYZ News Links.] Accessed October 16, 2016.</ref>}}

==Notable people==
* [[Norma Howard]], Choctaw contemporary painter
* [[Ted Risenhoover]] (1934-2006), born in Stigler and graduated from Stigler High School in 1952.<ref>[https://www.ok.gov/tax/documents/avfJune12.pdf  "Focus on Haskell County." ''Oklahoma Ad Valorem Forum''. Vol. 21, Issue 6. June 2012. p. 7] Accessed October 17, 2016.</ref> A newspaper publisher, he represented the Second Congressional District in the [[U. S. Congress]] from 1975 to 1979.
* [[William G. Stigler]] (1891 - 1952), lived and was buried in Stigler. He was the son of founder Joseph Stigler. After graduating from the University of Oklahoma law school, he became a lawyer and represented the Second Congressional District in the [[U. S. Congress]] from 1944 to 1952.<ref name="EOHC-Stigler"/>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.stiglerok.net City of Stigler official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070805151615/http://www.stigler.lib.ok.us/ Stigler Public Library]

{{Haskell County, Oklahoma}}
{{Oklahoma county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Haskell County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:County seats in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1889]]