Editing State Line City, Indiana

{{redirect|State Line, Indiana|the community in St. Joseph County|State Line, St. Joseph County, Indiana}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
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|official_name            = State Line City, Indiana
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|motto                    = 
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|image_skyline            = State Line elevator.png
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = A freight train passing State Line's grain elevators
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|mapsize                  = 
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|dot_x                    = 
|dot_y                    = 
|pushpin_map              = USA Indiana Warren County#Indiana#USA
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<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Indiana]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Warren County, Indiana|Warren]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        = [[Kent Township, Warren County, Indiana|Kent]]
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|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1857
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|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 0.36
|area_land_km2            = 0.36
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.14
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.14
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
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|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
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|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 120
|population_density_sq_mi = 863.31
|population_density_km2   = 332.94
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|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|coordinates              = {{coord|40|11|50|N|87|31|37|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 719
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|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 47982
|area_code                = [[Area code 765|765]]
|website                  = 
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 18-72764<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2397679<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2397679}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''State Line City''' is a town in [[Kent Township, Warren County, Indiana|Kent Township]], [[Warren County, Indiana|Warren County]], [[Indiana]], United States, situated along the state's boundary with [[Illinois]].<ref name=gnis/>  As of the 2020 census, the population was 120.

==History==
[[Image:State Line Lincoln marker.png|thumb|left|150px|A marker commemorates [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]]'s speech.]]
In the mid-1850s, two large railway lines converged on the Indiana-Illinois state line – the narrow-gauge Toledo, Wabash and Western Railway (later the [[Wabash Railroad]]), whose route from the east crossed Warren County and reached the state line in October 1856, and the standard-gauge [[Great Western Railroad (Illinois)|Great Western Railroad]], which shortly thereafter reached the state line from the west. State Line City was platted on June 29, 1857, by Robert Casement at the convergence of these two railroads. The city flourished, and within 10 years had reached a population of approximately 550, but because of the drinking and carousing of the numerous railroaders it gained an unsavory reputation.<ref name="hwc">{{cite book
  | last = Switzer
  | first = Betty Jo
  | title = A History of Warren County, Indiana (175th Anniversary Edition)
  | publisher = Warren County Historical Society
  | year = 2002
  | chapter = Kent Township}}</ref>

On February 11, 1861, [[Abraham Lincoln]] stopped in State Line on his way from [[Springfield, Illinois]], to [[Washington, D.C.]], for his inauguration. He dined at the Frazier Eating House, then gave a short speech to a crowd in the public square before resuming his journey. A historical marker on the site commemorates the event, and records the words which Lincoln spoke:

{{blockquote|Gentlemen of Indiana: I am happy to meet you on this occasion, and enter again the state of my early life, and almost of my maturity. I am under many obligations to you for your kind reception and to Indiana for the aid she rendered our cause which, I think, a just one. Gentlemen, I shall address you at greater length at Indianapolis, but not much greater. Again, gentlemen, I thank you for your warm-hearted reception.}}

The town's post office was established in July 1857, with Robert Casement as the first postmaster, and continues to operate today from a newer building on Woodard Street. Grain elevators were erected in the fall of 1857, but fires in September 1900, December 1932 and June 1984 each completely destroyed the structures, which were subsequently rebuilt. State Line's grain elevators are currently operated by [[Archer Daniels Midland]] of [[Decatur, Illinois]], and see considerable activity during harvest time. The town's other large business is a fertilizer and agricultural sales facility northeast of town, built in 1975 and currently operated by Westland Co-Op.

[[Image:State Line Palmer House.png|thumb|left|150px|The Palmer House, originally an [[Independent Order of Odd Fellows|Odd Fellows]] hall]]
Other establishments in State Line include the Kent Township Fire Department, formed in 1978, which took over local fire protection responsibilities from the West Lebanon Fire Department; in 2000, however, the department merged back with West Lebanon, which now maintains the State Line fire station. The KTFD sponsored for a number of years an annual town festival called the State Line Fun Days, but this is no longer held.

As of 2007, State Line has one active church: the State Line Christian Church, built in 1868. Rev. Gerald Burt has been the pastor there since 1972. The Church of the Nazarene (built around 1860 as a Presbyterian church and purchased for use as a Nazarene church in 1929) and the Methodist Church (built in 1863-4) were both disbanded due to low attendance in the 1990s and have since been turned into homes. Rev. Jim Kessler was the last pastor at the Nazarene church.

==Geography==
[[Image:Map of State Line City, Indiana.svg|thumb|left|Map of State Line City]]
State Line City is located in the southwestern part of the county in open farm land along the border with Illinois, five miles northeast of the city of [[Danville, Illinois]].
According to the 2010 census, State Line City has a total area of {{convert|0.14|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1872764
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |accessdate=2015-07-25
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213070115/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1872764
  |archive-date=2020-02-13
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

[[Image:State Line City Indiana map from 1877 atlas.png|thumb|Map from 1877 atlas]]
The [[Norfolk Southern Railway]] runs southwest through town. For many years the famous [[Wabash Cannonball]] ran on the line (then owned by the Wabash Railway), passing through town twice a day on its route from [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] to [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]] and back. The Wabash Railway merged in the mid-1960s with the Norfolk and Western Railway, which in turn merged with Southern Railway in the 1980s to become Norfolk Southern, officially bringing an end to the Wabash name.

The section of the community west of the state line is [[Illiana, Illinois|Illiana]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 268
|1890= 201
|1900= 174
|1910= 194
|1920= 178
|1930= 165
|1940= 157
|1950= 152
|1960= 171
|1970= 176
|1980= 233
|1990= 182
|2000= 141
|2010= 143
|2020= 120
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[2010 United States Census]], there were 143&nbsp;people, 60&nbsp;households, and 41&nbsp;families residing here.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US1872764
  |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data
  |accessdate=2015-07-10
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212140051/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US1872764
  |archive-date=2020-02-12
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref> The population density was {{convert|1,027.6|PD/sqmi}}. There were 70 housing units at an average density of {{convert|503.0|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18171
  |accessdate=2015-07-10
  |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212202842/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18171
  |archive-date=2020-02-12
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref> The racial makeup was 98.6% white, 0.7% black or African American, 0.0% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.7% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 32.8% were [[Germans|German]], 13.9% were [[Swedes|Swedish]], 11.5% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 9.8% were [[Americans|American]], and 9.8% were [[English people|English]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/1600000US1872764
  |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
  |accessdate=2015-07-10
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213064328/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/1600000US1872764
  |archive-date=2020-02-13
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

Of the 60&nbsp;households, 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.7% were non-families, and 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 46.1 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household was $48,750 and the median income for a family was $62,083. Males had a median income of $58,750 versus $36,250 for females. The per capita income for was $26,957. About 17.4% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/1600000US1872764
  |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
  |accessdate=2015-07-10
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213041458/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/1600000US1872764
  |archive-date=2020-02-13
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Warren County, Indiana}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Warren County, Indiana]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1857]]
[[Category:1857 establishments in Indiana]]