Editing Stanfield, Oregon

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Stanfield, Oregon
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_skyline            = Stanfield Oregon water tower.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Buildings and water tower in Stanfield
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map = Umatilla_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stanfield_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Oregon]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oregon]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Umatilla County, Oregon|Umatilla]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = 
|established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date         = 1910
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.73
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 4.47
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.73
|area_land_km2            = 4.47
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_urban_km2           = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_km2           = 
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 2144
|population_metro         = 
|population_urban         = 
|population_density_km2   = 479.37
|population_density_sq_mi = 1241.46
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = Pacific
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|coordinates              = {{coord|45|46|56|N|119|12|58|W|region:US_type:city(1979)_source:gnis-1136780|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 591
|website                  = 
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 97875
|area_code                = [[Area code 541|541]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 41-69900<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2411967<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411967}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
}}

'''Stanfield''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|'|s|t|æ|n|f|iː|l|d|}}) is a city in [[Umatilla County, Oregon|Umatilla County]], [[Oregon]], United States. The population was 2,043 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]. It is part of the [[Pendleton, Oregon|Pendleton]]&ndash;[[Hermiston, Oregon|Hermiston]] [[Pendleton-Hermiston micropolitan area|Micropolitan Statistical Area]].

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|1.53|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-12-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-01-25}}</ref>

== History==
The location was originally named "Foster" for John R. Foster, of [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], who was an associate of Allen & Lewis.<ref name=OGN>{{Cite OGN|7th|page=908}}</ref> The firm had interests in the [[Umatilla, Oregon|Umatilla]] area and purchased 4,000 acres northeast of [[Echo, Oregon|Echo]].<ref name=OGN/> They established a large ranch there and a store and small community followed; they were all named for Foster.<ref name=OGN/> In 1882, the [[Oregon Railway & Navigation Company]] siding and stop was named "Fosters".<ref name=OGN/> A post office with the name of Foster was established in 1883; the name was changed to Stanfield in 1909 for [[Robert N. Stanfield|Robert N. Stanfield Jr.]], who later became a U.S. senator from Oregon.<ref name=OGN/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 318
|1920= 278
|1930= 204
|1940= 241
|1950= 845
|1960= 745
|1970= 891
|1980= 1568
|1990= 1568
|2000= 1979
|2010= 2043
|2020= 2144
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 2,043 people, 682 households, and 513 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1335.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 735 housing units at an average density of {{convert|480.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 66.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 27.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 35.9% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-12-21}}</ref>

There were 682 households, of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.8% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.42.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median age in the city was 31.8 years. 31.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.8% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

===2000 census===
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,979 people, 661 households, and 497 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,372.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 714 housing units at an average density of {{convert|495.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 68.12% White, 0.56% African American, 1.31% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.25% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 25.82% from other races, and 3.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.03% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

There were 661 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.40.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median income for a household in the city was $35,286, and the median income for a family was $38,145. Males had a median income of $28,578 versus $18,841 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,842. About 10.6% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Stanfield, Oregon}}
* [https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/s-y/stanfield.aspx Entry for Stanfield] in the ''[[Oregon Blue Book]]''

{{Umatilla County, Oregon}}
{{Portal bar |United States |Oregon}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Oregon]]
[[Category:Cities in Umatilla County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Pendleton–Hermiston Micropolitan Statistical Area]]
[[Category:1909 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1909]]