Editing Springhill, Louisiana

{{short description|City in Louisiana, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Springhill
| settlement_type        = [[List of municipalities in Louisiana|City]]
| image_skyline          = Downtown Springhill, LA IMG_5145.JPG
| imagesize              = 225px
| image_caption          = Downtown Springhill
| image_map              = File:Webster Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Springhill Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                = 
| map_caption            = Location of Springhill in Webster Parish, Louisiana.
| image_map1             = Louisiana in United States (US48).svg
| mapsize1               = 
| map_caption1           = Location of Louisiana in the United States
<!-- Location ------>
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = United States
| subdivision_type1      = State
| subdivision_name1      = Louisiana
| subdivision_type2      = Parish
| subdivision_name2      = [[Webster Parish, Louisiana|Webster]]
<!-- Government -->
| established_title      = Settled
| established_date       = 1818
| established_title1     = Incorporated
| established_date1      = 1902
| founder                = 
| named_for              = 
| government_footnotes   = 
| government_type        = 
| governing_body         = 
| leader_party           = 
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = 
<!-- Area ----->
| unit_pref              = Imperial
| area_footnotes         = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_22.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2         = 16.30
| area_total_sq_mi       = 6.29
| area_land_km2          = 16.09
| area_land_sq_mi        = 6.21
| area_water_km2         = 0.21
| area_water_sq_mi       = 0.08
<!-- Population ---->
| population_as_of       = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes   = 
| population_total       = 4801
| population_density_km2 = 298.34
| population_density_sq_mi = 772.73
| population_demonym     = 
| population_note        = 
<!-- General information -->
| timezone1              = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1            = -6
| timezone1_DST          = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST        = -5
| elevation_footnotes    = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft           = 230
| coordinates            = {{coord|33|00|04|N|93|27|36|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes  = 
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -->
| postal_code_type       = ZIP code
| postal_code            = 71075
| area_code              = [[Area code 318|318]]
| blank_name             = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info             = 22-72485
| blank1_name            = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info            = 2405514<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2405514}}</ref>
| website                = {{URL|https://www.springhilllouisiana.gov/}}
| footnotes              = 
}}

'''Springhill''' is a small city in the northernmost of [[Webster Parish, Louisiana|Webster Parish]], [[Louisiana]], United States. The population was 5,279 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], a decrease of 160 since 2000. Springhill is part of the [[Minden, Louisiana|Minden]] [[Micropolitan Statistical Area]] though it is thirty miles north of Minden, the seat of government of Webster Parish. The Springhill population is 34 percent [[African American]], compared to 25 percent minority in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/22/2272485.html|title=Springhill (city) Louisiana|publisher=quickfacts.census.gov|access-date=October 21, 2012}}</ref>

==History==

Webster Parish was first permanently settled about 1818 near Overton south of the parish seat of Minden. According to genealogical findings, William Farmer, Samuel Monzingo, J. A. Byrnes, and Joseph Murrell were the first settlers in the area. These settlers formed an area that was initially referred to informally as "Piney Woods."  In 1894, though still unincorporated, what would eventually become Springhill took the name "Barefoot, Louisiana" on the notions of a Mrs. Maxwell, who assigned the name based on her observations that many men in the community went to work without shoes. The town that is today Springhill was finally incorporated in 1902. The first mayor was N.B. Taylor, who followed a year thereafter by B.D. Wilson. Peter Modisette was the mayor from 1914 to 1925.<ref name=sch>Springhill City Hall, Springhill, Louisiana</ref>

Springhill City Hall is located opposite the Springhill Civic Center, a meeting hall which cost $500,000 and was financed in the late 1960s under a voter-approved bond issue, with millage taxes levied against property owners.<ref>"Springhill Tax Beat, Center Is Approved", ''[[Minden Press-Herald]]'', November 6, 1967, p. 1</ref>

More recent mayors included Ed Shultz (1942–1954), Charles McConnell (1954–1958), Jesse L. Boucher (1958–1962), James Allen (1962–1974), M. A. Gleason, Jr. (1974–1978), Johnny D. Herrington (1978–1986 and 1995–2006), a brother-in-law of Boucher, James Curtis Smith (1987–1994), and Carroll Breaux, who assumed office on January 1, 2007.<ref name=sch/> Breaux, an [[Independent (politics)|Independent]], is the first non-[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] to serve as Springhill mayor. He unseated Herrington, 973–782, in the [[nonpartisan blanket primary]] held on September 30, 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://staticresults.sos.la.gov/09302006/09302006_60.html|title=Louisiana primary election returns, September 30, 2006: Webster Parish|publisher=[[Louisiana Secretary of State]]|access-date=April 1, 2014}}</ref> Breaux was succeeded in 2019 by another No Party mayor, Ray Huddleston.

The 1979 film ''[[Five Days from Home]]'', which was directed by and starred [[George Peppard]], was filmed primarily in Springhill. Peppard's third wife, [[Sherry Boucher]], is a Springhill native; her father, Jesse L. Boucher was a businessman and developer who served as mayor of Springhill.

==Timber industry==

Springhill's close association with the timber industry began in 1896 with the arrival of the Pine Woods Lumber Company. Springhill prospered from timber and for a time was a boomtown. The Pine Woods Lumber Company went out of business during the Great Depression, and the population of Springhill dwindled.  The Pine Woods Lumber Company facility was purchased by the Frost Lumber Company, which sold to Springhill Lumber Company. The Springhill Lumber Company later became Anthony Forest Products, which remained in Springhill until 1972.

The most significant local economic force, however, was the establishment of a massive pulp paper mill in 1937 by [[International Paper Company]].  The construction of the paper mill greatly expanded the regional economic importance of Springhill and further cemented ties to the timber industry.  Though technically within the town of [[Cullen, Louisiana|Cullen]] just south of Springhill, the facility was regionally known as the "Springhill paper mill."  The later addition of a wood products plant and container (box) plant by International Paper further established Springhill as one of the most important manufacturing and processing centers in northern Louisiana.  In 1979, International Paper closed the paper mill, which along with a significant general downturn in the petroleum industry caused a deterioration of the local economy.  Though the paper mill closed, International Paper maintained its wood products and container-producing facilities.  During 2006–2007, IP sold the wood products plant to its main rival, [[Georgia Pacific]] and liquidated its significant land holdings in the Springhill area. The container division, often called the "box plant", remains the last remnant of International Paper in Springhill.

After it purchased the plywood mill from International Paper, Georgia Pacific closed the plant. Another major employer, [[Trane]], which manufactures air-conditioning components, relocated to [[Mexico]].<ref name=newjobs>{{cite news|url=http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20140331/NEWS01/304010002/Gov-Bobby-Jindal-announce-300-jobs-coming-Springhill|title=Greg Hilburn of Gannett, Gov. Bobby Jindal to announce 300 jobs coming to Springhill, March 31, 2014|newspaper=[[The Times (Shreveport)|Shreveport Times]]|access-date=April 1, 2014}}</ref>

==Education==
[[file:North Webster High School, Springhill, Louisiana IMG 5140.jpg|thumb|North Webster High School in Springhill; junior high pupils now attend school in [[Sarepta, Louisiana|Sarepta]]]]

Springhill has a high school, North Webster High School, formerly the Springhill Jr./Sr. High School, which housed grades seven through twelve in prior to 2011.  After budget cuts and consolidation, the school now enrolls ninth through twelfth- graders from all of northern Webster Parish. All former Springhill Junior High pupils now attend school in [[Sarepta, Louisiana|Sarepta]] at North Webster Junior High School. Elementary schools, Browning Elementary and Brown Middle, remained the same after consolidation. PK-5th grade pupils in Springhill still attend these schools.

The former campus of the Georgia Howell Elementary School, built in 1956, has been closed because of unsafe building conditions. The pupils formerly assigned there now attend Browning or Brown Middle.

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|6.3|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|6.2|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}} (0.80%) is water.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1920= 748
|1930= 1546
|1940= 2822
|1950= 3383
|1960= 6437
|1970= 6496
|1980= 6516
|1990= 5668
|2000= 5439
|2010= 5269
|2020= 4801
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Springhill racial composition as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2272485&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-29|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 2,850
| 59.36%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 1,649
| 34.35%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 10
| 0.21%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 32
| 0.67%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 182
| 3.79%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 78
| 1.62%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 4,801 people, 2,270 households, and 1,171 families residing in the city.

==Culture==
* Springhill hosts an annual Lumberjack Festival, which includes crafts, Kids Corner, Louisiana food, live music, and a parade. Although we are not the Springhill Lumberjacks anymore we still have it, which has been relocated to the Frank Anthony Park.

==Notable people==
* [[Trace Adkins]] – [[Country music]] singer
* [[Savannah Smith Boucher]] – actress
* [[Sherry Boucher]] – former Hollywood actress and realtor in Bossier Parish
* [[Shannen W. Coffin]] – Former Counsel to Vice President Dick Cheney
* [[John David Crow]] – football player, Winner of the 1957 [[Heisman Trophy]]
* [[Joe Stampley]] – [[Country music]] artist who was part of a duo with [[Moe Bandy]]
* [[John Stephens (American football)|John Stephens]] football player for New England Patriots.
* [[Steve Weddle]] – novelist and journalist
*[[John Corey Whaley]] – author of young adult literary fiction, ''Where Things Come Back''.
* [[Devin White]] - All-American linebacker at LSU, graduate of North Webster High School

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed">Image:Springhill, LA, clock IMG 5148.JPG|Springhill clock tower
Springhill, LA, City Hall IMG 5157.JPG|Springhill City Hall shares a large building with the municipal civic center.
Springhill, LA, City Council chamber IMG 5155.JPG|Springhill City Council chamber
Springhill, LA, library IMG 5151.JPG|Springhill branch of the Webster Parish Library
Revised, Spring Theater, Springhill, LA IMG 5144.JPG|The restored Spring Theater in Springhill claims to have the largest screen in north Louisiana.
Revised, Central Baptist Ch., Springhill, LA IMG 5141.JPG|The large Central Baptist Church in Springhill
First United Methodist Church, Springhill, LA IMG 5142.JPG|First [[United Methodist]] Church in Springhill
Lake Erling north of Springhill, LA IMG 6505.jpg|Lake Erling near Springhill is popular for boating and fishing.
Revised Frank Anthony Center, Springhill, LA IMG 5143.JPG|Frank Anthony Community Activity Center in Springhill has hosted the Texas singer [[Willie Nelson]].
Natural gas well in Springhill, LA IMG 1526.JPG|A natural gas well in front of the Frank Anthony Center in Springhill
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Webster Parish, Louisiana}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Cities in Webster Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Cities in the Ark-La-Tex]]