Editing Springfield, Louisiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Springfield, Louisiana
| settlement_type    = Town
| image_skyline      = Old Livingston Courthouse 2.JPG
| image_caption      = [[Old Livingston Parish Courthouse]] in Springfield
| image_map          = Livingston Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Springfield Highlighted.svg
| map_caption        = Location of Springfield in Livingston Parish, Louisiana.
| image_map1         = Louisiana in United States (US48).svg
| map_caption1       = Location of Louisiana in the United States
| coordinates        = {{coord|30|25|45|N|90|32|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = State
| subdivision_name1  = [[Louisiana]]
| subdivision_type2  = Parish
| subdivision_name2  = [[Livingston Parish, Louisiana|Livingston]]
| established_title  = Founded
| leader_title       = Mayor
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_22.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 3.64
| area_total_sq_mi   = 1.41
| area_land_km2      = 3.64
| area_land_sq_mi    = 1.41
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
| area_water_percent = 
| area_metro_footnotes = 
| area_metro_km2     = 
| area_metro_sq_mi   = 
| area_rank          = 
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_ft       = 16
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 427
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| population_est     = 
| population_rank    = 
| population_density_km2 = 117.36
| population_density_sq_mi = 303.91
| timezone1          = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1        = -6
| timezone1_DST      = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = -5
| area_code          = [[Area code 225|225]]
| geocode            = 
| iso_code           = 
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 22-72415
| blank1_name        = 
| blank1_info        = 
| blank2_name        = 
| blank2_info        = 
| blank_name_sec2    = 
| blank_info_sec2    = 
| blank1_name_sec2   = 
| blank1_info_sec2   = 
| blank2_name_sec2   = Wikimedia Commons
| blank2_info_sec2   = 
| website            = 
}}

'''Springfield''' is a town in [[Livingston Parish, Louisiana|Livingston Parish]], [[Louisiana]], United States. The population was 487 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]. It is part of the [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]] [[Baton Rouge metropolitan area|metropolitan statistical area]].

==History==
Springfield began in the 18th century at one of the northernmost [[head of navigation|points considered to be navigable]] on the [[Natalbany River]]. Between Springfield and [[Lake Maurepas]], [[Ponchatoula Creek]] joins the Natalbany and increases its flow. The town was also connected to the [[Natchez Trace]].

Via the Natalbany, [[Lake Maurepas]], [[Lake Pontchartrain]], and [[Bayou St. John|Bayou Saint John]], Springfield had access to [[New Orleans]] by water. Similarly, at the time (prior to the damming of the channel by [[levee]]s) along the [[Amite River]] and [[Mississippi River]], [[Bayou Manchac]] provided shallow-water access between Springfield and [[Baton Rouge]]. By 1810 Springfield was one of the areas of interest in the rebellion against [[Spanish West Florida|Spain]], which produced the short-lived [[Republic of West Florida]]. Bricks from an old Spanish [[fort]] can still be found, roughly 200 yards in front of today's post office. At this time the area was part of [[St. Helena Parish, Louisiana|St. Helena Parish]], with Livingston Parish created in 1832 from the southern portion of St. Helena.

Springfield served as the Livingston [[County seat|parish seat]] from 1835 to 1872. The town was incorporated in 1838.<ref>[http://www.livingstonparish.com/springfield.htm Photo of Springfield's historical marker], accessed October 4, 2015.</ref> A post office was listed in Springfield, Livingston County (Parish), on October 1, 1846, with Jacob P. Randolph as the postmaster.<ref name="Post offices:">{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/stream/unitedstatesoff02deptgoog#page/n0/mode/1up | title=Table of Post Offices in the United States (1846) | publisher=John T. Tower (Printer, US Government) | work=Public domain, Google books  | date=1846 | accessdate=June 29, 2014 | pages=208}}</ref>

In the early part of the 19th century, Peter av Hammerdal (Peter Hammond), eponym of [[Hammond, Louisiana]], came to do business of transporting lumber and other products for ocean-going ships in [[New Orleans]], via the rivers and lakes south of Springfield.

The Springfield city fathers, fearing a lawless element, declined to allow a [[rail transport|railway]] track to be laid from New Orleans through Springfield and then north.  (This decision gave birth to Ponchatoula, Hammond, [[Amite, Louisiana|Amite]], and other towns.)  The 1854 completion of the [[Illinois Central Railroad|New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern Railroad]] (now the [[Canadian National Railway]])—which went through [[Hammond, Louisiana|Hammond]], [[Ponchatoula, Louisiana|Ponchatoula]], and [[Manchac, Louisiana|Manchac]]—bypassed Springfield and deprived it of a logistical role.

When [[Tangipahoa Parish]] was formed partly from Livingston Parish in 1868, Springfield was no longer a central location in Livingston Parish. It sat along the new boundary between Livingston and Tangipahoa Parishes. Today's seat of government for Livingston Parish is the city of [[Livingston, Louisiana|Livingston]].

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 1.4&nbsp;square miles (3.6&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), all land.

The town's name is derived from the numerous artesian springs in the area.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 99
|1960= 268
|1970= 423
|1980= 424
|1990= 439
|2000= 395
|2010= 487
|2020= 427
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 395 people, 162 households, and 115 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|282.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 185 housing units at an average density of {{convert|132.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.20% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.03% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.25% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 1.52% from two or more races.

There were 162 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $28,125, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $35,536 versus $21,667 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $17,075. About 19.0% of families and 20.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 35.2% of those under age 18 and 15.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Springfield is within the [[Livingston Parish Public Schools]] system.

Schools include Springfield Elementary School, Springfield Middle School, and [[Springfield High School (Louisiana)|Springfield High School]].

[[St. John's University (Springfield, Louisiana)|St. John's University]] was based in Springfield before closing in 2005.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://business.livingstonparishchamber.org/list/member/town-of-springfield-1033 Livingston Parish Chamber of Commerce]

{{Livingston Parish, Louisiana}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Livingston Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Baton Rouge metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Former county seats in the United States]]