Editing SpaceCamp

{{short description|1986 film by Harry Winer}}
{{about|the film|other uses|Space Camp (disambiguation)}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = SpaceCamp
| image          = Space camp - 1986 Poster.png
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = [[Harry Winer]]
| producer       = {{plainlist|
* Patrick Bailey
* [[Walter Coblenz]]
}}
| screenplay     = {{plainlist|
* Clifford Green
* Casey T. Mitchell
}}
| story          = {{plainlist|
* Patrick Bailey
* Larry B. Williams
}}
| starring       = {{plainlist|
* [[Kate Capshaw]]
* [[Lea Thompson]]
* [[Kelly Preston]]
* [[Larry B. Scott]]
* [[Joaquin Phoenix|Leaf Phoenix]]
* [[Tate Donovan]]
* [[Tom Skerritt]]
}}
| music          = [[John Williams]]
| cinematography = [[William A. Fraker]]
| editing        = {{plainlist|
* Tim Board
* John W. Wheeler
}}
| studio         = [[ABC Motion Pictures]]
| distributor    = [[20th Century Fox]]
| released       = {{Film date|1986|6|6|United States}}
| runtime        = 107 minutes
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $18 million<ref>Aubrey Solomon, ''Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History'', Scarecrow Press, 1989 p260</ref> or $25 million<ref>{{cite news|title= Blockbuster Lull No Problem at Box Office|work= Chicago Tribune|date=1986-07-30|url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/07/30/blockbuster-lull-no-problem-at-box-office/|access-date=2010-11-02}}</ref>
| gross          = $9,697,739 (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091993/business|title=SpaceCamp|website=[[IMDb]] |date=6 June 1986}}</ref>
}}
'''''SpaceCamp''''' is a 1986 American [[science fiction film|science fiction adventure film]] inspired by the [[United States Space Camp|U.S. Space Camp]] in [[Huntsville, Alabama]]. Directed by [[Harry Winer]], story by Patrick Bailey and Larry B. Williams, screenplay by Clifford Green (as W. W. Wicket) and Casey T. Mitchell, the film stars [[Kate Capshaw]], [[Kelly Preston]], [[Larry B. Scott]], [[Lea Thompson]], [[Tate Donovan]], and [[Joaquin Phoenix]] (credited as "Leaf Phoenix") in his feature film debut.

''SpaceCamp'' received mixed reviews and is famous for being a "marketing nightmare," as it was released less than five months after the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' accident of January 28, 1986]] (although filming was completed before the disaster occurred).<ref name=AVClub /> At the time of release, some thought the movie was trying to capitalize on the shuttle tragedy and should never have been released. However, those associated with ''SpaceCamp'' disagreed and added they had taken extra care to avoid any appearance of exploiting a national tragedy.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Willistein |first1=Paul |title=WHEN HOLLYWOOD FICTION BECOMES REAL-LIFE FACT MAKERS OF 'SPACECAMP' GRAPPLE WITH CHALLENGER TRAGEDY |url=https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1986-06-06-2522155-story.html |website=The Morning Call |date=6 June 1986}}</ref>

The film performed poorly at the box office, grossing less than $10 million in the US. The script was later adapted into a novel, which did include references to the ''Challenger'' explosion and some of the kids' decisions to attend Space Camp in the wake of said tragedy.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/spacecampnoveliz00hill|title=SpaceCamp: a novelization for young readers|last1=Hiller|first1=B. B|last2=Hiller|first2=Neil W|last3=Wicket|first3=W. W|last4=Mitchell|first4=Casey T|last5=Bailey|first5=Patrick|last6=Williams|first6=Larry B|date=1986|publisher=Scholastic|isbn=0590403842|location=New York|language=en|url-access=registration}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Four teenagers - Kathryn, Kevin, Rudy, and Tish - and 12-year-old Max go to Space Camp at Huntsville, Alabama, for three weeks during the summer to learn about the [[NASA]] space program and mimic [[Astronaut training]]. They meet their instructor Andie Bergstrom, a [[NASA Astronaut Corps|NASA-trained astronaut]] who is frustrated that she has not yet been assigned to a [[Space Shuttle]] mission.  Her bitterness is compounded by the fact that her husband, camp director Zach Bergstrom, is an astronaut who has walked on the Moon.

Max befriends a [[robot]] named Jinx, which was deemed unsuitable for space work because it overheated and was overly literal. Max and the robot declare themselves to be "friends forever". Kathryn declares her dream to become the first female Shuttle commander, and is frustrated when Andie assigns that role to Kevin instead to teach him responsibility. Kevin pursues Kathryn romantically, Rudy shares his wish to open the first [[Fast food restaurant|fast food franchise]] on the Moon and Tish reveals that despite appearing to be a [[valley girl]], she is a genius with a [[photographic memory]].

Kathryn and Kevin sneak away for some romance near the [[Launch Complex 39|launch pad]], but Jinx unintentionally gives them away when Andie and Zach discover they are missing. During a confrontation, Andie explains that she believes Kathryn has what it takes to accomplish her ambition, and explains the necessity of the harsh treatment Andie is giving her. While Kathryn vows to improve her performance, Zach's conversation with Kevin is less successful.

Kevin takes out his anger on Max. Upset, Max states "...I wish I was in space". Jinx overhears and takes what Max said literally. The campers are allowed to sit in the [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] during a routine [[Space Shuttle Main Engine|engine]] test. Jinx secretly enters NASA's computer room and triggers a "thermal curtain failure", causing one of the [[Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster|boosters]] to ignite during the test. In order to avoid a crash, [[Launch Control Center|Launch Control]] is forced to ignite the second booster and launch the Shuttle.

The Shuttle is not flight ready, has no long range radio and insufficient on-board oxygen to last to the re-entry window at [[Edwards Air Force Base]]. Andie takes the Shuttle to the partially constructed [[Space Station]] ''Daedalus'' to retrieve oxygen stored there. Realizing that while they have no voice communications with NASA they do have [[telemetry]], Tish begins using a switch to send a [[morse code]] signal to NASA, but it is not noticed by ground control.

Andie is slightly too big to reach the oxygen cylinders, so Max suits up for an [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]]. During a critical moment, Max begins to panic until Kevin, knowing that Max is a fan of ''[[Star Wars]]'', begins calling him [[Luke Skywalker|"Luke"]], and tells him to "use [[the Force]]", which calms him enough to complete the mission, allowing Max and Andie to retrieve the containers.

In the Shuttle, Rudy attempts to decipher the technical schematics to work out how to feed the oxygen into the Shuttle's tanks. His lack of confidence combined with the time pressure frustrates Kathryn, who tries reading the diagram herself and gives Andie instructions that conflict with Rudy's. Andie follows Rudy's correct instructions. Kathryn's self-confidence is shaken as she realizes her interference nearly caused disaster.

The second oxygen tank malfunctions, injuring Andie. Unaware of this, Ground Control begins the autopilot sequence to land the Shuttle – closing the bay doors and stranding Andie outside.  Andie regains consciousness and urges them to leave her and take the re-entry window, as the Shuttle does not have enough oxygen to make the next window. Kathryn is unable to make a decision, but Kevin shows himself to be the Shuttle Commander and overrides the autopilot, enabling Max to rescue Andie. Having missed the Edwards re-entry window, the crew comes up with a plan to land at [[White Sands Space Harbor|White Sands, New Mexico]], after Rudy recalls the [[STS-3|1982 Space Shuttle mission that landed there]]. Armed with this news, Tish uses Morse Code to signal NASA to let them land there.

At Ground Control, Jinx brings the signal to Zach's attention and they prepare for the White Sands landing.  With Andie injured, Kathryn fulfils her role as Shuttle Pilot, but frets and doubts her abilities until Kevin cajoles and teases her into guiding ''Atlantis'' through re-entry and landing it at White Sands.

== Cast ==
* [[Kate Capshaw]] as Andie Bergstrom, a camp instructor and [[astronaut]].
* [[Tom Skerritt]] as Zach Bergstrom, the camp director, "flown" astronaut, and Andie's husband.
* [[Lea Thompson]] as Kathryn Fairly, who idolizes Andie and wants to be the first female shuttle commander. However, she is assigned the [[Pilot (aircraft)#Pilots in Space|pilot]] role.
* [[Tate Donovan]] as Kevin Donaldson. Kevin is initially arrogant and selfish until Andie assigns him the role of [[Commander#NASA rank|Commander]] to teach him responsibility, much to Kathryn's dismay.
* [[Larry B. Scott]] as Rudy Tyler. Rudy loves science, but admits he is sometimes not very good at it.
* [[Kelly Preston]] as Tish Ambrosé. In many ways a typical [[valley girl]] teenager, Tish is also highly intelligent and has an [[eidetic memory]].
* [[Joaquin Phoenix|Leaf Phoenix]] as Max Graham, an eager 12-year-old boy who has been to Junior Camp twice, whom Andie finally allows to stay at the main camp. He frequently makes references to ''Star Wars''.
* [[Frank Welker]] as the voice of Jinx, a sentient [[robot]] who befriends Max. Jinx facilitates the group's launch into space and then helps rescue them by discovering Tish's telemetry in Morse code. Jinx takes everything literally.

== Production ==
The film was made in the summer of 1985<ref name=AFI>{{AFI film|57478}}</ref> and was the last film made by [[ABC Motion Pictures]] which was closed down in October 1985.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fabrikant|first1=Geraldine|title=ABC Discontinues Movie Operations|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/29/business/abc-discontinues-movie-operations.html|access-date=December 20, 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 29, 1985}}</ref>

The film was the feature film directorial debut of [[Harry Winer]].<ref name=AFI/>

Lea Thompson mentioned in an interview that after their first day of shooting, they were ten days behind schedule and what was supposed to be a three-month shoot became six. She also mentioned that "We had T-shirts printed up that said, '''SpaceCamp'': It's Not Just A Movie, It's A Career.' Oh, actually, instead of ''SpaceCamp'', it said ''SpaceCramp''."<ref name=AVClub>{{cite web |url= https://www.avclub.com/lea-thompson-1798230109 |title=Random Roles: Lea Thompson|first= Will|last= Harris|work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date= 2012-02-21|access-date=19 October 2012}}</ref>

=== Music ===
{{Main|SpaceCamp (soundtrack)}}

==Release==
''SpaceCamp'' was released in theaters on June 6, 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Space Camp {{!}} U.S. Space & Rocket Center |url=https://www.spacecamp.com/SpaceCamp/HallofFame/2016/space-camp#:~:text=On%20June%206,%201986,%20%E2%80%9C,the%20real%20Space%20Camp%C2%AE. |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=www.spacecamp.com}}</ref>

===Home media===
It was released on DVD on September 25, 2001<ref>{{Citation|last=Winer|first=Harry|title=Space Camp|date=2001-09-25|url=https://www.amazon.com/Space-Camp-Kate-Capshaw/dp/B00005ASOF|publisher=Starz / Anchor Bay|access-date=2017-10-11}}</ref> and later re-released in 2006. On September 26, 2017, [[Kino International (company)|Kino Classics]] released the film on Blu-Ray.<ref>{{Citation|last=Winer|first=Harry|title=SpaceCamp aka Space Camp|date=2017-09-26|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073ZTTNLQ/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1|publisher=Kino Classics|language=en|access-date=2017-10-11}}</ref>

== Reception ==
''SpaceCamp'' received mixed reviews with 53% of critics giving it positive reviews on [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 15 reviews. Critic [[Roger Ebert]] gave it a one and half star rating, saying that "Our thoughts about the Space Shuttle will never be the same again, and our memories are so painful that ''SpaceCamp'' is doomed even before it begins."<ref>{{cite news|title= 'Spacecamp'|work= Chicago Sun Times|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/spacecamp-1986}}</ref>  ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' says that "''SpaceCamp'' never successfully integrates summer camp hijinks with outer space idealism to come up with a dramatically compelling story",<ref>{{cite news|title= 'Spacecamp'|work= Variety|date=1985-12-31|url= https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117795084.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0|access-date=2010-11-02}}</ref> while James Sanford of the ''[[Kalamazoo Gazette]]'' responds "Not exactly out of this world".

In a 2012 interview with ''[[The A.V. Club]]'', Lea Thompson mentioned that "I've had a lot of people come up to me and say that they became physicists or inventors, how much they loved that movie and how much it inspired them."<ref name=AVClub />

In 2016, in honor of the 30th anniversary of ''SpaceCamp''<nowiki/>'s release, [[U.S. Space & Rocket Center]] inducted the film’s cast into the [[Space Camp (United States)|Space Camp Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Hall of Fame Class of 2016: Space Camp| date=4 August 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVtsnQ30bOM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/sVtsnQ30bOM| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-04-26}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-18|title=Space Camp Hall Of Fame|url=https://www.spacecamp.com/halloffame|access-date=2021-04-26|website=www.spacecamp.com|language=en}}</ref>

== Remake ==
In January 2020, [[Disney]] announced that a remake was in the works for their streaming service, [[Disney+]]. [[Mikey Day]] and [[Streeter Seidell]] have signed on to write the script and it will be produced by [[Walt Disney Pictures]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/space-camp-remake-disney-plus-snl-writers/|title='SNL' Writers Mikey Day and Streeter Seidell to Write 'Space Camp' Remake for Disney+|website=Collider|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=January 10, 2020}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of films featuring space stations]]
* ''[[The Astronauts (TV series)|The Astronauts]]'', a similarly themed television series, by [[Nickelodeon]] about a group of children sent into space.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.mgm.com/#/our-titles/1875/Spacecamp}} at MGM.com
* {{AFI film}}
* {{Mojo title}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|space_camp}}
* {{TCMDb title}}

[[Category:1986 films]]
[[Category:1980s adventure films]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox films]]
[[Category:ABC Motion Pictures films]]
[[Category:American coming-of-age films]]
[[Category:American space adventure films]]
[[Category:American robot films]]
[[Category:Films about astronauts]]
[[Category:Films about summer camps]]
[[Category:Films directed by Harry Winer]]
[[Category:Films shot at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center]]
[[Category:Space Shuttle Challenger disaster]]
[[Category:Films scored by John Williams]]
[[Category:1980s English-language films]]
[[Category:1980s American films]]
[[Category:Films about NASA]]
[[Category:Films set on spacecraft]]
[[Category:English-language adventure films]]