Editing Southbury, Connecticut

{{redirect|Southbury|other uses of the name|Southbury (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Southbury, Connecticut
| native_name            = 
| native_name_lang       = 
| official_name          = Town of Southbury
| settlement_type        = [[New England town|Town]]
| image_skyline          = Southbury, CT Town Hall.jpg
| image_caption          = Southbury Town Hall
| image_seal             = SouthburyCtTownSeal.png
| image_map              = {{switcher|[[File:Southbury CT lg.PNG|230px|frameless|alt=Southbury's location within New Haven County and Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven County]] and Connecticut|[[File:Naugatuck Valley incorporated and unincorporated areas Southbury highlighted.svg|250px|frameless|alt=Southbury's location within the Naugatuck Valley Planning Region and the state of Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut|Naugatuck Valley Planning Region]] and Connecticut|default=1}}
| image_map1             = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=200|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{coord|qid=Q917350}}###{{coord|qid=Q779}}###{{coord|41|28|25|N|73|14|03|W}}|zoom=SWITCH:10;6;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|id2=SWITCH:Q917350;Q779;Q30|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1;1|switch=Southbury;Connecticut;the United States}}
| coordinates            = {{coord|41|28|25|N|73|14|03|W|region:US-CT_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = {{US}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2      = County
| subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Connecticut}}
| subdivision_name2      = [[New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven]]
| subdivision_type3      = [[Councils of governments in Connecticut|Region]]
| subdivision_name3      = [[Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut|Naugatuck Valley]]
| established_title      = Incorporated
| established_date       = 1787
| government_type        = [[Board of selectmen|Selectman-town meeting]]
| leader_title           = First selectman
| leader_name            = Jeff Manville (R)
| leader_title1          = Selectmen
| leader_name1           = Jason Buchsbaum (R)
Justin Bette (D)
Gregory Kuehn (R)
Holly Sullivan (R)
Tim O'Neil (D)
| unit_pref              = Imperial
| area_total_km2         = 103.8
| area_land_km2          = 101.0
| area_water_km2         = 2.8
| elevation_m            = 102
| elevation_ft           = 335
| population_total       = 19879
| population_as_of       = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type       = ZIP code
| postal_code            = 06488
| area_code              = [[Area codes 203 and 475|203/475]]
| website                = {{URL|www.southbury-ct.org}}
| footnotes              =
| timezone               = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset = &minus;5
| timezone_DST           = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset_DST = &minus;4
| blank_name             = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info             = 09-69640
| blank1_name            = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info            = 0213507
}}
'''Southbury''' is a [[New England town|town]] in western [[New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven County]], [[Connecticut]], United States. It is north of [[Oxford, Connecticut|Oxford]] and [[Newtown, Connecticut|Newtown]], and east of [[Brookfield, Connecticut|Brookfield]]. Its population was 19,879 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US0900969640| title=Census - Geography Profile: Southbury town, New Haven County, Connecticut| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=December 21, 2021}}</ref> The town is part of the [[Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut|Naugatuck Valley Planning Region]].

Southbury comprises sprawling rural country areas, suburban neighborhoods, and historic districts. It is a short distance from major business and commercial centers. It is 67 miles (107&nbsp;km) north of New York City, and 34 miles (54&nbsp;km) south of Hartford.

Southbury is the only community in the country with the name "Southbury", which is why the town seal reads ''Unica Unaque'', meaning "The One and Only."

==History==

[[File:Southbury town history sign.jpg|thumb|right|Town historical sign on Main Street South]]
The town of Southbury was one of several towns formed out of parcels of land purchased from the [[Pootatuck]] Native Americans. Southbury was originally part of [[Woodbury, Connecticut|Woodbury]], which was settled in 1673. A meetinghouse for the Southbury Ecclesiastical Society was built in 1733, and in 1787 the town of Southbury was incorporated.<ref>{{cite web |title=Official Website of the Town of Southbury |url=http://www.southbury-ct.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809121317/http://www.southbury-ct.org/ |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |access-date=August 10, 2022 |website=Town of Southbury, Connecticut}}</ref>  After two decades within [[Litchfield County, Connecticut|Litchfield County]], Southbury was transferred to [[New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven County]] in 1807.<ref>{{ Cite journal | last = Palmer-Skok | first = Virginia | title = Southbury | pages = 11 }}</ref>

In the 1800s, water power became essential to the growth of Southbury's industries, which included mills, tanneries, and distilleries.<ref>{{ Cite journal | last = Palmer-Skok | first = Virginia | title = Southbury | pages = 7 }}</ref> The power for these industries came primarily from the [[Pomperaug River]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/connecticut/ny-bc-ct-fea--rivershistor0126jan26,0,378398.story | title = Pomperaug River offers history lesson to region | work = Newsday | date = July 22, 2023 }}</ref> and the [[Housatonic River]]. As the industrial revolution progressed, many of these businesses left for [[Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]].

In the 1920s, Russian expatriates Count [[Ilya Tolstoy]] (son of the author [[Leo Tolstoy]]) and [[George Grebenstchikoff]] founded an artists' colony at one end of Main Street, known as ''[[Russian Village Historic District|Churaevka]]'' (or "Russian Village"). At its peak, Churaevka had a printing press used by [[Russia]]n and [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] scholars and novelists. Visitors to the colony included the composer [[Sergei Rachmaninoff]]. Most of its immigrant population is now gone; however, St. Sergius Chapel, designed by [[Nicholas Roerich]] and built in 1932–1933, remains. Churaevka is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].

In November 1937, residents of the farming outpost got word that a man by the name of Wolfgang Jung had purchased {{convert|178|acre|km2}} in the town. Residents looking into his plans discovered that he was a member of the [[German American Bund]], an organization of ethnic Germans living in the United States who supported [[Adolf Hitler]] and Nazi [[Germany]]. Its leader, [[Fritz Julius Kuhn|Fritz Kuhn]], was considered the leading [[anti-Semite]] in the country. Word soon got out that they were, in fact, planning to build their largest training facility in the country. Residents objected by calling a town meeting and set up a [[zoning]] department with one simple rule, no military activity excluding the United States Army. The law was adopted December 14 and the Bund stopped work and eventually sold the land.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rep-am.com/articles/2007/11/23/news/doc474637a8b6dcb817342319.txt | title = Southbury whipped pro-Nazi group 70 years ago this month (started by Yakoben Reuben) | work = [[Republican-American]]}}</ref>

Southbury was a rural farming town for most of its history. However, with the development of the [[Interstate Highway System]], that changed. With the opening of [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] through Southbury by 1963,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kurumi.com/roads/ct/i84.html | title = Connecticut Interstate 84 | work = [[Kurami]] }}</ref> the town gained easy access to New York and Hartford, also improving its access to [[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]] and Waterbury. [[Heritage Village, Connecticut|Heritage Village]] opened in 1967, on a {{convert|1000|acre|km2|adj=on}} site.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEFDE1439F931A35755C0A963948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3 | title = If You're Thinking of Living in Southbury | work = [[The New York Times]] | first=Eleanor | last=Charles | date=June 2, 1985 | access-date=May 23, 2010}}</ref>  In 1987, [[IBM]] built an extensive office and research building in Southbury, employing over 2,500 workers. Southbury transitioned from a primarily rural community into the varied town it is today, with the commercial downtown and residential neighborhoods sharing the town with farming communities and extended rural acreage. Today, Southbury has approximately 17% open space, with a goal of 20%.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19142817&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | title = At Southbury Town Meeting Open Space Land Purchase Approved  | work = Voices }}</ref>

In the early 1990s, Southbury was the subject of a lawsuit by the [[Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation]]. The 100-member tribe sought to take the land of roughly 1,200 property holders in the town. The lawsuit was thrown out in 1993 based on the fact that the man who brought the suit was not a chieftain, contrary to his claims, and had no standing to bring the suit.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE7D7113EF93AA15753C1A965958260 | title =  Judge Dismisses Suit By Indian for Land | work = [[The New York Times]] | date=October 29, 1993 | access-date=May 23, 2010}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|US Census Bureau]], Southbury has a total area of {{convert|103.8|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|101.0|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|2.8|km2|order=flip}}, or 2.69%, is water.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Southbury town, New Haven County, Connecticut| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=September 28, 2012}}</ref>

Towns that border Southbury are [[Middlebury, Connecticut|Middlebury]] to the northeast, [[Oxford, Connecticut|Oxford]] to the east and southeast, [[Newtown, Connecticut|Newtown]] to the southwest, [[Bridgewater, Connecticut|Bridgewater]] to the west, and [[Roxbury, Connecticut|Roxbury]] and [[Woodbury, Connecticut|Woodbury]] to the north.

South Britain and Southford are included in the incorporated township of Southbury.

==Demographics==
{{See also|List of Connecticut locations by per capita income}}
{{historical populations|align=left
| source = <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sots.ct.gov/RegisterManual/SectionVII/SecVIITOC.htm | title = Connecticut State Register and Manual | work = [[Connecticut Secretary of the State]] | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216021023/http://www.sots.ct.gov/RegisterManual/SectionVII/SecVIITOC.htm | archive-date = February 16, 2008 }}</ref>
| 1800|1,757
| 1850| 1,484 
| 1900| 1,238 
| 1950| 3,828 
| 1960| 5,186 
| 1970| 7,852 
| 1980| 14,156 
| 1990| 15,818 
| 2000| 18,567
| 2010| 19,904
| 2020| 19,879
}}
As of the 2000 [[census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> there were 18,567 people comprising 7,225 households, including 4,833 families residing in Southbury. The population density was {{convert|475.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 7,799 housing units at an average density of {{convert|199.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the town was 97.34% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.45% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.08% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.15% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.35% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.62% from multiple races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.59% of the population.

Of Southbury's 7,225 households, 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. About 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.4% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41, and the average family size was 3.02.

Southbury's population consisted of 22.8% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 26.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.3 males.

The median income for a household in Southbury is $75,970 in 2007, compared to $61,919 in 1999; the median income for a family in 1999 was $81,109. In 1999, males had a median income of $87,365 versus $68,657 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $62,731. About 1.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those 65 or over. The median home value was $532,650.

In July 2008, it was estimated that there were 19,702 (+6.1% from 2000) people in Southbury. The estimated median household income was $75,970 (+22.7% from 2000). The estimated median home (or [[Condominium (living space)|condominium]]) value was to $374,178 (+92.6% from 2000).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.city-data.com/city/Southbury-Connecticut.html | title = Southbury, CT Detailed Profile | work = [[CityData.com]]}}</ref>

===Heritage Village===
Southbury is home to a variety of retirement facilities, including [[Heritage Village, Connecticut|Heritage Village]], one of New England's largest retirement communities. Heritage Village sits on {{convert|1000|acre|km2}} and includes approximately 2,580 homes with 4,000 people.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.heritagevillagect.org/villagetoday.htm | title = The Village Today | work = HeritageVillageCT.org}}</ref>  It is billed as being an "active retirement" community, offering many activities.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.villagers.com/activities.html | title = Villagers Activities Page | work = [[Villagers.com]]}}</ref> Heritage Village was planned in the 1960s, as I-84 was completed in the area.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.heritagevillagect.org/ | title = Heritage Village The Dream That Came True | work = HeritageVillageCT.org}}</ref> Potential Heritage Village residents must be 55 years of age or older.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.activeadultliving.com/CT/036.htm | title = Heritage Village, Southbury | work = Active Adult Living}}</ref>

By 2013, about 30% of the population of Southbury is expected to be 60 years of age or older. By 2020, about 40% will be 60 or older.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rep-am.com/articles/2007/12/16/newsblog/304851.txt | title = Southbury to look at needs of town's senior set | work = [[Republican-American]]}}</ref> Southbury has developed a three-phase plan to increase services for the aging population. The former Southbury Library was converted into a senior center; it also houses the new home of the area Parks & Recreations Department.

In addition to the "active living" area of Heritage Village, Southbury contains several "assisted living facilities", including:
* The Hearth at Southbury
* Lutheran Home of Southbury
* River Glen Health Care Center

Other "active senior living" options that provide independent living, assisted living, and memory care in Southbury includes:
* Pomperaug Woods
* Watermark at East Hill

==Government and voting==
Southbury has a six-member [[Board of Selectmen]], including First Selectman, Jeff Manville (R).<ref name="http">{{cite web|url=http://southbury-ct.org/content/994/276/437/default.aspx|title=Current Board of Selectmen|work=Voices}}</ref>

===Method of voting===
Southbury used mechanical voting machines until 2007 when it switched to [[Optical scan voting system|optical scanning machine]]s. The new system has been criticized for several reasons, including a lack of privacy.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}

Southbury utilizes up to three polling stations.<ref name="zwire.com">{{cite web|url=http://southbury-ct.org/content/992/121/151/1693.aspx|title=voting district|access-date=December 14, 2016|work=town of southbury website}}</ref> for machine vote as required by a town meeting or per charter, only the firehouse is used.

Consistent with Connecticut law, citizens have the ''option'' of choosing a party when they register to vote. A citizen may join or change, their affiliation later. Primary voting is limited to members of that party.

===Voting results for Connecticut and federal elected officials===

In 2006, veteran [[U.S. House]] [[Congresswoman|Representative]] [[Nancy Johnson]] was ousted in favor of [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Chris Murphy]], who carried Southbury, 51–49%. Junior U.S. Senator [[Joseph Lieberman]] dropped his Democratic party affiliation, but was re-elected as an independent, carrying Southbury with 57% of the vote; his closest opponent, Democrat [[Ned Lamont]], had only 32% of Southbury's support.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2006/pages/results/states/CT/S/01/county.005.html | title =  Senate Election 2006 Connecticut County Results | work = CNN | access-date=May 23, 2010}}</ref>

In the [[2008 United States Presidential Election|2008 Presidential Election]], Southbury supported [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[John McCain]] over [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spaulding |first=Ben |date=November 13, 2008 |title=Connecticut Election 2008 - Presidential Results |url=http://magic.lib.uconn.edu/election_2008/presidential_marg_of_vic.pdf |access-date=August 10, 2022 |website=UCONN Map and Geographic Information Center}}</ref> For the U.S. House, the town narrowly supported Republican [[David Cappiello]] over Murphy, the Democratic incumbent who ultimately won in a landslide.

In 2010, Southbury voted in favor of Republican candidates [[Thomas C. Foley|Tom Foley]] for [[Governor of Connecticut|Governor]] and [[Linda McMahon]] for [[U.S. Senate]]. Though neither of the Republicans won statewide, they carried Southbury with 61% and 56% of the vote, respectively. Southbury again supported the Republican for U.S. House, voting for [[Sam Caligiuri]] over the Democrat Murphy by a 56–44% margin.

{| class="wikitable"  style="float:right; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"
|+ Southbury town vote<br /> by party in presidential elections<ref>{{cite web |title=General Elections Statement of Vote 1922 |url=https://authoring.ct.gov//SOTS/Election-Services/Statement-Of-Vote-PDFs/General-Elections-Statement-of-Vote-1922 |access-date=August 10, 2022 |website=The Office of the Secretary of State}}</ref>
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
! Year
! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! [[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]]
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2020 United States presidential election|2020]]<ref name="authoring.ct.gov">{{Cite web|title=Statement of Vote General Election 2016|url=https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/2020-SOV.pdf|date=November 8, 2016}}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''50.58%''' ''6,570''<ref name="authoring.ct.gov"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.19% ''6,260''<ref name="authoring.ct.gov"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.23% ''155''<ref name="authoring.ct.gov"/>
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Statement of Vote General Election 2012|url=https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/2016StatementofVotepdf.pdf|date=November 6, 2012}}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.35% ''5,013''<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''52.75%''' ''6,100''<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|3.90% ''450''<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web|title=Statement of Vote General Election 2008|url=https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/2012StatementofVoteBookpdf.pdf|date=November 4, 2008}}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.10% ''4,936''<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''54.80%''' ''6,134''<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.10% ''123''<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2008 United States presidential election|2008]]<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web|title=Statement of Vote General Election 2004|url=https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/2008SOVpdf.pdf|date=November 2, 2004}}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.44% ''5,458''<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''52.52%''' ''6,172''<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.04% ''122''<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2004 United States presidential election|2004]]<ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cite web|title=Statement of Vote General Election 2000|url=https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/2004SOVpdf.pdf|date=November 7, 2000}}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.92% ''4,830''<ref name="ReferenceD"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''56.66%''' ''6,528''<ref name="ReferenceD"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.42% ''164''<ref name="ReferenceD"/>
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]<ref name="ReferenceE">{{Cite web|title=Statement of Vote General Election 1996|url=https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/2000SOVpdf.pdf|date=November 5, 1996}}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.78% ''4,306''<ref name="ReferenceE"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.14%''' ''5,477''<ref name="ReferenceE"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|5.08% ''523''<ref name="ReferenceE"/>
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]<ref name="ReferenceF">{{Cite web|title=Statement of Vote General Election|url=https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/1996SOVpdf.pdf|author-first=Denise W.|author-last=Merrill}}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.64% ''3,741''<ref name="ReferenceF"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.20%''' ''4,737''<ref name="ReferenceF"/>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|10.16% ''959''<ref name="ReferenceF"/>
|-
|}

Current Federal Elected Official for U.S. Congress:

* U.S. Senators: [[Chris Murphy]],<ref name="Public Reporting">{{Cite web|url=https://ctemspublic.pcctg.net/#/home|title=Public Reporting|website=ctemspublic.pcctg.net|access-date=April 21, 2019}}</ref> [[Richard Blumenthal]]
* U.S. Congressman: [[Jahana Hayes]]<ref name="Public Reporting"/>

Current State Elected Official for [[Connecticut General Assembly]]

* State Senator: [[Eric Berthel]] (32)
* State Representatives: [https://www.cthousegop.com/Harrison/ Cindy Harrison] (69), David Labriola (131)

===Political parties===

*Southbury Democratic Town Committee, 2,967 members (+283 from previous totals)<ref name="Clinton, McCain Win in Southbury">{{cite web | url = http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19277851&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110608015753/http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19277851&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | url-status = dead | archive-date = June 8, 2011 | title = Clinton, McCain Win in Southbury  | work = Voices }}</ref>{{update inline|date=December 2016}}
*Southbury Republican Town Committee, 4,583 members (+57 from previous totals)<ref name="Clinton, McCain Win in Southbury"/> – Members are elected to serve two-year terms on the RTC.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19220391&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110608015632/http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19220391&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | url-status = dead | archive-date = June 8, 2011 | title = Southbury GOP Picks New Members of RTC  | work = Voices }}</ref>{{update inline|date=December 2016}}

==Education==
[[File:Southbury, CT. I.JPG|thumb|Southbury Training School greenhouse]]
Southbury is part of the [[Regional School District 15|Pomperaug Regional School District]], region 15, a school system that includes the towns of Southbury and Middlebury.  The system contains four elementary, two middle and one high school.

There has been a debate between the two towns over the amount each pays towards the system.<ref>{{cite web |last=O'Rourke |first=Matthew |date=December 18, 2007 |title=Middlebury to hire consultant to review Region 15 battle |url=http://www.rep-am.com/articles/2007/12/18/newsblog/305321.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717070051/http://www.rep-am.com/articles/2007/12/18/newsblog/305321.txt |archive-date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=August 10, 2022 |work=[[Republican-American]]}}</ref>

Schools located in Southbury include:
*Gainfield Elementary School
*Pomperaug Elementary School
*Rochambeau Middle School
*[[Pomperaug High School]]

Students from Region 15 also have the option to attend:
*W.F. Kaynor Technical High School (Waterbury)
*[[Henry Abbott Technical High School]] (Danbury)
*[[Nonnewaug High School]] (Region 14, Woodbury, accessible as an agricultural school for Region 15 students)

== Recreation ==
The Southbury Parks & Recreations Department moved into the old Southbury Library in 2007.  Southbury town sports include:
* Babe Ruth/Cal Ripken baseball
* Basketball
* Pop Warner football
* Soccer
* Lacrosse

Controversy has arisen over town sports since the Parks and Recreation Department began enforcing a policy banning out-of-town players from participating in town-sanctioned sports in 2006.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19241480&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | title = Town Playing Policy Opposed by Sports Leagues' Officials | work = Voices}}</ref>  This policy stems from the fact of overcrowding at town fields, a problem which is plaguing Southbury.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19286915&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | title = At Schools in Southbury Fire Marshal Tells Board of Traffic Issues | work = Voices}}</ref>

==Local media==

* [[Waterbury Republican-American]] – A Waterbury-based independent daily newspaper
* [[The News-Times|The Danbury News-Times]] – A Danbury-based daily newspaper
* ''Voices'' – A local newspaper serving Southbury, Middlebury, Oxford, Seymour, Naugatuck, Woodbury, Bethlehem, New Preston, Washington, Washington Depot, Roxbury, Bridgewater, Monroe, Sandy Hook, and Newtown
* WTCH – A local student & staff run television station broadcast by Pomperaug High School in Southbury.  Channel 17 in Southbury, Channel 16 in Middlebury.

==Infrastructure==
Only a small area of Southbury is covered by water or sewer systems, with the vast majority left to wells and septic.  Southbury is generally concerned with its water table, to the point where the only car wash in town is required to recycle all of their water used, an expensive process.

The town water provider is Aquarion. The gas provider is [[Yankee Gas Company]]. The cable (TV, internet, and, phone) provider is [[Charter Communications]]. The electric provider is [[Eversource Energy]] (a [[Northeast Utilities]] Company). The phone provider (POTS & DSL) is [[Frontier Communications]].

==Notable features==

[[File:Southbury Audubon Society V.jpg|thumb|Audubon Center Bent of the River trail]]
[[File:Southbury Audubon Society VII.jpg|thumb|Audubon Center Bent of the River]]

===National Historic Registry===
* [[Aaron Bronson House]]&nbsp;– 846 Southford Rd.
* [[Adin Wheeler House and Theodore F. Wheeler Wheelwright Shop]]&nbsp;– 125 Quaker Farms Rd.
* [[Bullet Hill School]]&nbsp;– Main St. and Seymour Rd.
* [[Hurley Road Historic District]]&nbsp;– 6 and 17 Hurley Rd.
* [[Little Pootatuck Brook Archeological Site]]
* [[Plaster House]]&nbsp;– 117 Plaster House Rd.
* [[Reuben Curtiss House]]&nbsp;– 1770 Bucks Hill Rd.
* [[Russian Village Historic District]]&nbsp;– Roughly Kiev Dr. and Russian Village Rd. between US 6 and the Pomperaug River
* [[Sanford Road Historic District]]&nbsp;– 480 and 487 Sanford Rd.
* [[South Britain Historic District]]&nbsp;– E. Flat Hill, Hawkins, Library, and Middle Rds., and 497-864 S. Britain Rd.
* [[Southbury Historic District No. 1]]&nbsp;– Main St. from Woodbury Town Line to Old Waterbury Rd.
* [[Southbury Training School]]&nbsp;– 1484 S. Britain Rd., a {{convert|1600|acre|km2|adj=on}} section of Southbury developed as a facility for mentally handicapped adults.
*[[William Hurd House]]&nbsp;– 327 Hulls Hill Rd[[File:Lenore H. Davidson Administration Building at Southbury Training School.jpg|thumb|Lenore H. Davidson Administration Building at Southbury Training School]]

[[File:Temple II.JPG|thumb|B'nai Israel Synagogue. Southbury, CT.]]

[[File:Temple I.JPG|thumb|Overview of the B'nai Israel Temple. 444 Main St N, Southbury, CT.]]

=== [[Southbury Training School]] ===
The Southbury Training School is a residential facility for individuals with developmental disabilities and other mental handicaps. The 1,400-acre campus contains a mix of large acreages of farmland still occasionally used by patients and 125 residential cottages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.homeandschoolsts.org/sts-history.html|title=STS History|website=STS Home and School Assn.}}</ref> Southbury Training School's future is strongly contested, with some<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.courant.com/opinion/op-ed/hc-op-simoes-close-southbury-training-school-0109-20160108-story.html|title=Malloy Wrong On Southbury Training School Residents|last=SIMOES|first=LESLIE M.|work=courant.com|access-date=April 13, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> advocating the complete closure of the facility, and others suggesting expanding the facility's population to house more patients.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.homeandschoolsts.org/sts-recommendations-considerations-for-determining-the-future-of-southbury-training-school.html|title=STS Recommendations: Considerations for Determining the Future of Southbury Training School|website=Home and School Association of Southbury Training School|access-date=April 13, 2017}}</ref> [[File:Church of the Epiphany, Southbury, CT.jpg|thumb|Church of the Epiphany]]

===Southbury Public Library===
The Southbury Public Library is a department of the town, with its own 9-member Board of Directors.<ref name="americantowns.com">{{cite web | url = http://www.americantowns.com/ct/southbury/organization/southbury_public_library | title = Southbury, CT: Southbury Public Library | work = [[AmericanTowns.com]]}}</ref>  On May 1, 2006, Southbury officially opened its new library (its 3rd, though no two have ever been in use concurrently) at 100 Poverty Road.  This $6 million project was the first public building constructed in Southbury in 30 years.  It is a {{convert|32000|sqft|m2|adj=on}}, 2 floor, state-of-the-art facility.  It contains around 90,000 books.  It has computers, audiobooks, DVDs, recording rooms for recording books for the blind, meeting rooms, internet, a fireplace and a coffee bar.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sydneyschwartz.com/SouthburyLibrary_4.30.06.pdf | title = $6M Public Library to Open | work = [[Republican-American]]}}</ref>  Selections recorded for the blind at the Southbury Public Library become part of the National Library Service catalog.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.housegop.ct.gov/%5Cpressrel%5CO'NeillA069%5C2007%5C20070808_O'NeillA069_02.pdf | title = Rep. O'Neill Secures Grant For Southbury Library | work = House Republican Press Release's}}</ref>

Planning for the library began in 1998, with an original projected bond issue of $7.35m.  The planning committee solicited donations from the public, which resulted in two single donations of $100,000 or more, and five more of between $25,000 and $99,000, in addition to smaller donations.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.actforlibraries.org/campaign_southbury.php| title = The House That Volunteers Built | work = [[ActForLibraries.org]]}}</ref>

The old library building, at 561 Main Street South, has been converted to hold offices for the Parks and Recreation Department, as well as a new senior center.  The old library was built in 1969 and expanded in 1979.<ref name="americantowns.com"/>

The oldest library building was located in South Britain (a section and [[Historic District]] of Southbury) and was replaced in 1969.<ref name="americantowns.com"/> It was built in 1904 and contained approximately 1,000 volumes.<ref>{{ Cite journal | last = Palmer-Skok | first = Virginia | title = Southbury | pages = 15 }}</ref>

===Shepaug Dam and eagle observation area===

The [[Shepaug Dam]] on the Housatonic River is part of a hydroelectric power plant, operated by FirstLight Power Resources, capable of a peak power output of 42,600&nbsp;kW.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.firstlightpower.com/generation/hydro.asp | title = Hydroelectric Power Generation | work = [[FirstLight Power Resources]] | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120724002359/http://www.firstlightpower.com/generation/hydro.asp | archive-date = July 24, 2012 }}</ref> This dam is a popular nesting and feeding ground for wintering eagles and hawks, including [[bald eagle]]s. Near the power station, FirstLight also operates an eagle observation area first opened by the utility's predecessor, Northeast Utilities, in the mid-1980s.<ref name=ap1207>Associated Press, "Popular eagle-watching spot set to welcome visitors today", [[The Advocate (Stamford)|The Advocate]]'' of [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]], [[Connecticut]], December 26, 2007, page A13</ref> Access is free, and some telescopes are provided. Utility company employees and volunteers from the Connecticut Audubon Society and other groups are at the observation area to assist visitors.<ref name=ap1207/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rep-am.com/articles/2007/12/27/news/307048.txt | title = Eagles are main attraction at Southbury observation area | work = [[Waterbury Republican-American]]}}</ref> Advanced reservations are required.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.thevoicenews.com/News/2002/1220/Arts_And_Amusements/A03.html | title = Shepaug Bald Eagle Observation Area | work = [[The Voice (Connecticut)|Voices]] | access-date = December 19, 2007 | archive-date = November 21, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121121209/http://www.thevoicenews.com/News/2002/1220/Arts_And_Amusements/A03.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> Eagles are attracted to the spot because the water churning through the dam's hydroelectric turbine keeps the surface from icing over, allowing the birds to fish. [[Red-tailed hawks]], [[goshawks]], [[great blue herons]] and other waterfowl are also attracted to the spot.<ref name=ap1207/>  The dam flooded an area now known as [[Lake Lillinonah]].

FirstLight Power Resources has submitted a plan to the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control to build a new peak-power plant next to the existing hydroelectric facility.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.courant.com/business/hc-peaking0305.artmar05,0,3620647.story | title =State Targets Power Peaks | work = The Hartford Courant}}</ref>

===Parks===
[[File:Southford Falls.JPG|thumb|right|Southford Falls]]
*[[Kettletown State Park]], a state park on the Housatonic River that includes campgrounds located off I-84 Exit 15
*[[Southford Falls State Park]], a state park off I-84 Exit 15 and I-84 Exit 16
*[[George Waldo State Park]], a state park located on the Housatonic River, off Purchase Brook Road
*[[Ballentine Park]], a town park with fields, basketball courts and a public pool (town residents only)
*[[George Ewald Park]], a town park consisting of little league baseball fields
*[[Audubon Center at Bent of the River]], a {{convert|700|acre|km2|adj=on}} nature sanctuary with about {{convert|15|mi|km}} of hiking trails, an extensive nature library, and a bird-watching balcony
*[[Community Hose (Southbury, Connecticut)|Community House]], a park consisting of newly renovated basketball courts, soccer field, football field, baseball field, and multiple tennis courts

==Businesses==

===IBM Southbury===

The largest corporate complex in Southbury is that of [[IBM]].{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} IBM located its facilities between Kettletown Road and Bullet Hill Road, up a hill from Main Street on a {{convert|230|acre|km2|adj=on}} site.  Access to the site is restricted to authorized personnel only.  Its original design and construction allowed for {{convert|1100000|sqft|m2}} of office space, intended for 2,500 people (later increased as around-the-clock operations began).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ldparch.com/Portfolio-IBM.htm | title = LDP Portfolio - IBM Southbury Headquarters |publisher= [[LDP Architects]]}}</ref>  It also had {{convert|250000|sqft|m2}} of "raised floor" data center space, originally designed for large-scale water-cooled mainframe operations.  It is an "off the grid" facility, with its power plant taking advantage of jet turbine technology to generate power for the entire site. In 2006, this power plant was replaced with a larger one as power demands increased.  IBM Southbury was originally designed to be one of IBM's new corporate headquarters buildings, as IBM's "North Castle" facility in Armonk became outdated.  It was never used for this purpose and has been primarily used as an IBM Global Services facility.  There are four buildings, labeled A, B, C, and Central Services. Due to decreasing demand for office space, buildings A and C are currently{{when|date=May 2022}} shut down. It was announced in December 2023 that IBM would be closing the complex on January 26, 2024, with the jobs currently located there moving to other locations.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Turmelle |first1=Luther |title=IBM to close sprawling Southbury corporate campus next month |url=https://www.ctinsider.com/business/article/ibm-to-close-connecticut-facility-southbury-18540706.php |website=CT Insider |access-date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>

===Southbury Corporate Park===

Southbury Corporate Park is a largely theoretical {{convert|125|acre|km2|adj=on}} site between [[Interstate 84 (east)|I-84]] exits 13 and 14.  It is approved for roughly {{convert|900000|sqft|m2}} of zone R60-C compliant corporate offices.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.southbury-ct.gov/EDC/overview.html | title =  Southbury Economic Development Council | work = [[The Official Site of the Town of Southbury]] }}</ref>  The town purchased the site for a total of $5 million.  It is designed to attract large corporate partners, or at worst, non-"big box" retailers.  An arts center has also been proposed for the site, though this proposal was later revoked in favor of a possible location inside the [[Southbury Training School]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19083852&BRD=1380&PAG=461&dept_id=157533&rfi=6 | title =  STS Suggested Site: EDC Directs Arts Center Proposal to State | work = [[Zwire]] }}</ref>

==Community organizations==

===Southbury Volunteer Firemen's Association===

The Southbury Volunteer Firemen's Association, Inc. is a private, member-governed corporation, operating as a non-profit organization and is chartered for the purpose of providing emergency service to the community. Serving a rural territory which includes several miles of Interstate 84, single family homes, industrial, heavy commercial, institutional, and some multi-family occupancies. Founded in 1932, they operate out of 4 facilities, with 16 specialty fire vehicles, and 107 department members. They provide services including Fire Suppression, Motor Vehicle Extrication, Operations level HAZMAT, Confined Space, and Water Rescue to the community.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Southbury VFD {{!}} Southbury, CT 06488 |url=https://southburyfire.com/ |access-date=August 10, 2022 |website=Southbury VFD |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Southbury Ambulance Association===
The Southbury Ambulance Association was started as a volunteer organization in 1953 by the Southbury Lions Club, handling both Southbury and Woodbury.  The SAA had some of the first EMT's in the state in the 1970s.  Until 1978, only SLC members were allowed to join the SAA, which caused difficulties in finding sufficient crew for the ambulance service.  As of 1997, the SAA was responding to more than 1,500 service calls a year.  Today, the SAA still operates as a volunteer organization which receives zero funding from the town.  It currently operates three ambulances.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.southburyambulance.org/ | title = Southbury Ambulance Association}}</ref>

===Southbury Land Trust===
The Southbury Land Trust is a "private nonprofit conservation organization dedicated to the protection and preservation of Southbury Connecticut's natural resources for the enjoyment and benefit of all present and future generations."  Basically, the SLT purchases or is gifted with land which it places development restrictions on.  They currently control more than {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of land in Southbury.  Much of this land is open to the public.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.southburylandtrust.org/ | title = Southbury Land Trust}}</ref>

==Notable people==

[[File:PostcardSouthburyCTHenryWardBeecherFarmCirca1915.jpg|thumb|right|[[Henry Ward Beecher]] farm in Southbury]]
* [[Howard M. Baldrige|Howard Malcolm Baldrige]] (1894–1985), politician and lawyer; father of [[Howard M. Baldrige, Jr.]] and [[Letitia Baldrige]]
* [[Polly Bergen]] (1930–2014), actress, recording artist, and entrepreneur. Bergen called a vintage house on several wooded acres in the South Britain area her home
* [[Victor Borge]] (1909–2000), comedian, owned the Colonial House in Southbury, which now serves as a community center.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.realtyquest.com/southbury-new-haven-county-connecticut-ct-real-estate.htm | title = RealtyQuest for Southbury, CT | work = RealtyQuest}}</ref>  His estate and Cornish hen game farm is now Heritage Village
* [[Linda Cohn]] (born 1959), [[sportscaster]] on the [[ESPN]] network
* [[Philip Evergood]] (1901–1973), painter, etcher, lithographer, sculptor, illustrator, and writer
* [[Joel Hinman]] (1802–1870), Chief Justice, [[Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cslib.org/memorials/hinmanj.htm | title = Memorials to Connecticut Judges and Attorneys, Chief Justice Hinman | work = [[Connecticut State Library]] | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926230225/http://www.cslib.org/memorials/hinmanj.htm | archive-date = September 26, 2007 }}</ref>
* [[James Ledbetter]], author and editor based in [[New York City]]
* [[Mark W. Libby]], United States diplomat
* [[Dave Longstreth]], singer and guitarist for the Brooklyn-based band, [[Dirty Projectors]]
* [[Jake Longstreth]], American painter, musician, and internet radio personality 
* [[Jan Miner]] (1917–2004), actress, most likely to be remembered as "Madge the Manicurist" in dozens of TV commercials for Palmolive dishwashing soap
* [[Wallace Nutting]] (1861–1941), famed photographer (and also a minister, author, lecturer, furniture maker), moved his photography studio to a farm in town from New York City in 1899. In 1912, he moved again to [[Framingham, Massachusetts|Framingham]], [[Massachusetts]]
* [[Katie Stevens]] (born 1992), actress and singer, known for her role in the MTV series Faking it
* [[Billy Frolick]] (born 1959), American screenwriter who wrote Madagascar and PAW Patrol: The Movie
* [[Ralph Dunning Smyth]] (1804-1874), American judge and politician
* [[Leland Stowe]] (1899–1994), Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and one of the first to recognize the expansionist character of the German Nazi regime
* [[Ed Sullivan]] (1901–1974), iconic television personality and columnist; had a country home in town
* [[Gladys Taber]] (1899–1980), author of 59 books and columnist in the ''Lady's Home Journal'', lived in "Stillmeadow", a 1690 farmhouse off Jeremy Swamp Road, starting in 1933 (summers only) and 1935 (full-time)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.themysticalgardens.com/stillmeadow.htm | title = Circle of Writers, Gladys Taber | work = [[The Mystical Gardens]]}}</ref>
* [[Sada Thompson]] (1927–2011), an actress of stage, screen, and television, perhaps best known for her role on the long-running ABC drama ''[[Family (1976 TV series)|Family]]''
* [[Krista Watterworth]]. interior designer and TV personality

==References==

{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Southbury (Connecticut)|Southbury, Connecticut}}
*[http://www.southbury-ct.org/ Town of Southbury official website]
*[http://www.southburyhistory.org The Southbury Historical Society]

{{Connecticut}}
{{New Haven County, Connecticut}}
{{Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut}}
{{New York metropolitan area}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Southbury, Connecticut| ]]
[[Category:Towns in New Haven County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1787]]
[[Category:Towns in the New York metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Towns in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Towns in Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut]]