Editing Shively, Kentucky

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Shively, Kentucky
| settlement_type                 = [[list of Ky cities|City]]
| image_skyline                   = 
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = <!-- Maps -->
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = <!-- Images -->
| image_map                       = File:Jefferson County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Shively Highlighted 2170284.svg
| mapsize                         = 
| map_caption                     = Location of Shively in Jefferson County, Kentucky
| image_map1                      = 
| mapsize1                        = 
| map_caption1                    = <!-- Location -->
| pushpin_map                     = Kentucky#USA
| pushpin_label                   = Shively
| pushpin_label_position          = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_mapsize                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location within the state of Kentucky
| coordinates                     = {{coord|38|11|35|N|85|48|58|W|region:US-KY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = United States
| subdivision_type1               = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kentucky]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]]
| established_title               = Incorporated
| established_date                = 1938<ref name=sos>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Shively, Kentucky". Accessed August 26, 2013.</ref>

<!-- Area -->
| named_for                       = 
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = [[Mayor–council government]]
| leader_title                    = Mayor
| leader_name                     = [[Maria Johnson (mayor)|Maria Johnson]]
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 18, 2022|archive-date=March 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319080929/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|url-status=live}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_sq_mi                = 4.58
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 4.57
| area_water_sq_mi                = 0.01

<!-- Population -->
| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft                    = 453
| population_total                = 15636
| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_density_sq_mi        = 3419.95

<!-- General information -->| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code                     = 40216, 40256
| area_code                       = [[Area code 502|502]]
| website                         = {{URL|https://shivelyky.gov/}}
| footnotes                       = 
|
| timezone                        = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset                      = -5
| timezone_DST                    = EDT
| utc_offset_DST                  = -4
| blank_name                      = [[FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = 21-70284
| blank1_name                     = [[GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 2405462<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2405462}}</ref>
| pop_est_as_of                   = 
| pop_est_footnotes               = 
| population_est                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 11.86
| area_land_km2                   = 11.84
| area_water_km2                  = 0.02
| population_density_km2          = 1320.55
| name                            = 
}}
[[File:Shively.jpg|thumb|Monument at Shively City Hall]]
'''Shively''' is a [[list of Kentucky cities|home rule-class city]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |access-date=December 30, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130737/http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> in [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson County]], [[Kentucky]], United States, and [[list of cities in Jefferson County, Kentucky|a suburb]] of [[Louisville]] within the [[Louisville Metro]] government.<ref name=sos/> As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the city's population was 15,264,<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2170284| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Shively city, Kentucky| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=June 21, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213100234/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2170284| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> reflecting an increase of 107 (+0.7%) from 15,157 in [[2000 United States Census|2000]].

==History==
{{See also|History of Louisville, Kentucky|History of the Germans in Louisville}}

===18th century===
After Louisville was founded at the [[Falls of the Ohio]] in 1778, farms spread out into the nearby countryside. Early landowners included [[Colonel (U.S.)|Col.]] [[William Pope (Kentucky)|William Pope]], [[major (U.S.)|Maj.]] [[Abner Field]], and the Shivelys, Christian William<!--one name--> and Jacob. Christian opened a mill and tavern on his {{convert|1000|acre|adj=on}} tract near Mill Creek and the road connecting Louisville to the [[Salt River (Kentucky)|Salt River]]. (The road would later be incorporated as the [[Louisville and Nashville Turnpike]].) The buildings became the focus of a settlement known as the "Shively precinct".

===19th century===
In 1816, Christian donated the land for a church that is today known as Parkview Methodist.<ref name="Kleber">{{cite book |last=Bolin |first=Rowena E. |editor-first=John E. |editor-last=Kleber |year=2001 |title=The Encyclopedia of Louisville |chapter=Shively |pages=815–816 |publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]] |location=[[Lexington, Kentucky]] |isbn=0-8131-2100-0 |oclc=247857447 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC |access-date=February 21, 2016 |archive-date=March 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313151808/https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC |url-status=live }}</ref>

A stagecoach stop was opened in 1831. The [[Elizabethtown and Paducah Railroad]] arrived in the 1870s.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

Shortly before the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], the area became popular among [[German American|German immigrants]], mostly from [[Bavaria]]. In 1897, they erected St. Helen's Catholic Church. The community was commonly known as "St.&nbsp;Helen's" for the next few years, but the post office (est.&thinsp;1902) could not adopt it because there was [[Saint Helens, Kentucky|another community with the name]] in [[Lee County, Kentucky|Lee County]].<ref name="Kleber" />

===20th century===
A streetcar line was extended to the area in 1904.

Eight [[bourbon whiskey|whiskey]] distilleries opened nearby after the end of [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]]. When Louisville tried to annex and tax them during the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]], the distillers talked the residents of Shively into incorporating separately (finalized May 23, 1938) and annexing their district instead. Their $20-million revenue stream left the small city well funded.

During the 1950s, it became the state's fastest-growing city as [[white flight]] and [[suburbanization]] reached Louisville.

The area was long ''[[de facto]]'' segregated as a whites-only neighborhood. In 1954, [[African American|black]] [[Korean War]] veteran and [[electrician]] Andrew Wade IV and his wife Charlotte, who had found themselves unable to buy a home in a suburban neighborhood due to [[Jim Crow]] housing discrimination, got help from activists [[Carl Braden|Carl]] and [[Anne Braden]].<ref>[http://crdl.usg.edu/cgi/crdl?query=id:kdl_abrad_19891111tachau Interview with Eric Tachau and Mary Tachau, November 11, 1989] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101170203/http://crdl.usg.edu/cgi/crdl?query=id:kdl_abrad_19891111tachau |date=November 1, 2019 }}, Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, [[University of Kentucky]] archives, Catherine Fosl, interviewer.</ref><ref>Howlet, Rick, [http://hereandnow.wbur.org/2014/12/01/louisville-civil-rights Louisville Remembers a Tumultuous Time 60 Years Ago] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716130736/http://hereandnow.wbur.org/2014/12/01/louisville-civil-rights |date=July 16, 2015 }}, [[WBUR-FM]], December 1, 2014.</ref> The Wades selected a house in Shively that they wanted to buy, and the Bradens bought it on their behalf and deeded it over to them.<ref>[http://crdl.usg.edu/export/html/kdl/abrad/crdl_kdl_abrad_19891108wade.html Interview with Andrew Wade, November 8, 1989] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055239/http://crdl.usg.edu/export/html/kdl/abrad/crdl_kdl_abrad_19891108wade.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}, Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, [[University of Kentucky]] archives, Catherine Fosl, interviewer.</ref><ref>[http://205.204.134.47/civil_rights_mvt/util.aspx?p=1&pid=15540 Video Interview with Anne Braden] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212104711/http://205.204.134.47/civil_rights_mvt/util.aspx?p=1&pid=15540 |date=February 12, 2015 }}, [[Kentucky Historical Society]].</ref> Soon afterwards, the Wades' home was repeatedly attacked—including [[cross burning]] on an adjacent lot, rocks through their windows, rifle shots into the house, and ultimately a dynamite bomb that exploded under their daughter's bedroom while they were in the home (no one was injured).<ref>[http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/Moments14RS/web/legislative%20moment%2037.pdf Civil War to Civil Rights: Andrew Wade Home Bombing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605213353/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/Moments14RS/web/legislative%20moment%2037.pdf |date=June 5, 2014 }}, [[Kentucky Historical Society]]</ref><ref>[http://crdl.usg.edu/people/w/wade_andrew_iv/ Wade, Andrew IV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143835/http://crdl.usg.edu/people/w/wade_andrew_iv/ |date=April 2, 2015 }}, Civil Rights Digital Library, Digital Library of Georgia, Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia.</ref> The news made national headlines. Anne Braden wrote a 1958 memoir, ''The Wall Between''. No one was ever convicted of the crime. But the Bradens were charged with [[sedition]] for their actions. Carl Braden was convicted and sentenced to 15 years in prison; he spent seven months in jail before state-level sedition convictions were overturned by a [[U.S. Supreme Court]] ruling in [[Pennsylvania v. Nelson|a related case]] in 1956.<ref>Fox, Margalit, [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/17/national/17braden.html?_r=0 Anne Braden, 81, Activist in Civil Rights and Other Causes, Dies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402184414/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/17/national/17braden.html?_r=0 |date=April 2, 2015 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 17, 2006.</ref> After the bombing, the Wades left and very few other blacks attempted to move in, and the community remained a largely white "[[sundown town]]" well into the 1960s.<ref>{{cite news|first=Bob|last=White|title=Andrew Wade IV, first black man to buy a house in Shively, dies|work=[[The Courier-Journal]]|date=September 25, 2005|page=06B}}</ref> Since the 1970s, the black population has grown to about 30 percent, a greater percentage than in the [[Louisville metropolitan area]] as a whole, and more than double the percentage in the U.S. population as a whole.

Increased taxes and changing tastes closed most of Shively's distilleries in the late 1960s. Shively's population has gradually declined since reaching 19,223 in 1970. Budget surpluses became shortfalls, and Shively tried but failed to annex more suburban territory in [[Pleasure Ridge Park]] in 1984. The same year, the town was hit with a scandal when police chief Michael Donio admitted to taking bribes to allow [[prostitution]] in the area. Such events led to the community's reputation as "Lively Shively" (as the name of the town is pronounced with a "long i", this is a rhyme).

===21st century===
The area's fortunes have since improved somewhat, with various public works projects occurring and some businesses moving to the area. However, the area along Seventh Street north of Dixie is still known for its seedy [[adult entertainment]] businesses.<ref>{{cite news|title=Four adult bookstores ordered to clean up|date=November 29, 2005|first=Jason|last=Riley|work=[[The Courier-Journal]]|page=05B}}</ref> Into the 2000s, the area lagged behind eastern and southern Jefferson County, with one of its few remaining large retail centers, the {{convert|150000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} [[Dillard's]] on Dixie Highway (est.&thinsp;1956), closing in 2007 due to slow sales at the location despite the chain's general profitability in the Louisville area.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Courier-Journal]]|date=December 13, 2006|title=Shively Dillard's to close in Feb.; 170 employees offered transfers}}</ref>

Shively remains the site of one major operating distillery: [[Brown-Forman]]'s Early Times distillery. Its products include [[Early Times]], which was first produced in 1860, became one of the few brands that was allowed to be produced during the [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]] era, and was the best-selling whiskey in the country in the mid-1950s. Another is [[Old Forester]]; first produced in 1870, it was the first bourbon sold exclusively in sealed bottles and is today the oldest continually produced brand. The former [[Stitzel-Weller]] distillery has been converted into a tourist attraction for the [[Bulleit Bourbon]] brand, and was included as a stop on the [[Kentucky Bourbon Trail]] in 2014.<ref>[http://www.wdrb.com/story/26537470/louisville-area-gets-its-second-stop-on-the-bourbon-trail Louisville Area Gets its Second Stop on the Bourbon Trail] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093216/http://www.wdrb.com/story/26537470/louisville-area-gets-its-second-stop-on-the-bourbon-trail |date=April 2, 2015 }}, [[WDRB]], September 15, 2014.</ref> As of October 2014, the [[Michter's]] bourbon brand was working on opening a new distillery in Shively.<ref>Mann, David A., [http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2014/10/23/slideshowmichters-gets-new-still-in-shively.html Slideshow: Michter's Gets New Still in Shively] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216105500/http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2014/10/23/slideshowmichters-gets-new-still-in-shively.html |date=February 16, 2015 }}, ''[[Business First of Louisville|Business First]]'', October 23, 2014.</ref> The Bernheim Distillery site, used by [[Heaven Hill Distilleries]], opened in nearby Louisville around 2000.

On November 5, 2018, Democrat Beverly Chester Burton became the first African-American to be elected mayor of Shively.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ashley|first=Phylicia|url=https://www.wave3.com/2018/11/07/shively-elects-first-african-american-woman-mayor/|title=Shively elects first African-American mayor|date=November 7, 2018 |work=[[WAVE (TV)|WAVE]] |access-date=May 18, 2024|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116004128/https://www.wave3.com/2018/11/07/shively-elects-first-african-american-woman-mayor/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Geography==
Shively is centered on the junction of [[U.S. Route 60 in Kentucky|US 60]] and the [[Dixie Highway]] ([[US 31W]]) near {{coord|38.193175|-85.816166|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|archive-date=August 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824085937/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Its modern boundaries are roughly Millers and Bernheim Lane to the north (Louisville's [[Algonquin, Louisville|Algonquin]] neighborhood); Louisville's Seventh Street to the east; [[Interstate 264 (Kentucky)|I-264]] and [[St. Dennis, Kentucky|St. Dennis]] to the west; and Rockford Lane and [[Pleasure Ridge Park]] to the south. Shively is {{convert|5|mi|0}} southwest of [[downtown Louisville]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Shively has a total area of {{convert|11.9|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.02|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 1.73%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1940= 1273
|1950= 2401
|1960= 15155
|1970= 19139
|1980= 16645
|1990= 15535
|2000= 15157
|2010= 15264
|2020= 15636
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015|archive-date=July 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717060613/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Shively, Kentucky – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Shively city, Kentucky|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=160XX00US2170284|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Shively city, Kentucky|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2170284&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Shively city, Kentucky|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2170284&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|10,121
|6,835
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5,080
|66.77%
|44.78%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |32.49%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|4,573
|7,385
|style='background: #ffffe6; |8,533
|30.17%
|48.38%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |54.57%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|39
|25
|style='background: #ffffe6; |39
|0.26%
|0.16%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.25%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|63
|100
|style='background: #ffffe6; |110
|0.42%
|0.66%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.70%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|0
|12
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7
|0.00%
|0.08%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH)
|17
|47
|style='background: #ffffe6; |54
|0.11%
|0.31%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.35%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|133
|319
|style='background: #ffffe6; |678
|0.88%
|2.09%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.34%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|211
|541
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,135
|1.39%
|3.54%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7.26%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''15,157'''
|'''15,264'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''15,636'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website|archive-date=December 27, 1996|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/|url-status=live}}</ref> of 2000, there were 15,157 people, 6,667 households, and 4,080 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,271.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 6,929 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,495.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 67.26% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 30.32% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.42% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.78% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.96% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.39% of the population.

There were 6,667 households, out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% were [[married couples]] living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,422, and the median income for a family was $38,652. Males had a median income of $31,368 versus $25,190 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,574. About 12.2% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Shively has a [[public library|lending library]], a branch of the [[Louisville Free Public Library]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111202017/https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 11, 2019 | title=Kentucky Public Library Directory | publisher=Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives | access-date=June 5, 2019}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of sundown towns in the United States]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite news |last=Pike |first=Bill |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal-neighborhoods-featur/147715861/ |title=Shively: Spirited approach to issues embodied in distillery battle |date=November 15, 1989 |page=53 |work=[[The Courier-Journal]] |via=[[newspapers.com]] |access-date=May 19, 2024}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://shivelyky.gov/}}
* [https://police.shivelyky.gov/ Shively Police Department]

{{Louisville neighborhoods}}
{{Jefferson County, Kentucky}}
{{Louisville}}
{{Kentucky}}
{{KYLargestCities}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Jefferson County, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Cities in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Louisville metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Enclaves in the United States]]
[[Category:Sundown towns in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Racially motivated violence against African Americans in Kentucky]]