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{{short description|Special ward in Tokyo, Japan}} {{other uses}} {{Use American English|date=April 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Shibuya | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|渋谷区}}}} | official_name = Shibuya City | settlement_type = [[Special wards of Tokyo|Special ward]] <!-- images, nickname, motto --->| image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Shibuya skyline from Tokyu Plaza in Omotesando, Harajuku, Tokyo, 2024 May.jpg | caption1 = Skyline in 2024 | image2 = | caption2 = [[Statue of Hachikō]] | image3 = Fountain Yoyogipark.JPG | caption3 = [[Yoyogi Park]] | image4 = Takeshita Street in December 2018.jpg | caption4 = Takeshita Street in [[Harajuku]] | image5 = Tokyo Shibuya Scramble Crossing 2018-10-09.jpg | caption5 = [[Shibuya Crossing]] }} | image_size = | image_flag = Flag of Shibuya, Tokyo.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = Emblem of Shibuya, Tokyo.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = Shibuya-ku in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Shibuya in Tokyo | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Japan Tokyo city#Japan Tokyo#Japan Kanto#Japan | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|39|34|N|139|42|02|E|region:JP-13|display=it}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Japan]] | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kantō region|Kantō]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tokyo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = {{ill|Ken Hasebe|ja|長谷部健}} (since April 2015) | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --------->| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area ---------------------->| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = 15.11 | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = | population_total = 243883 | population_as_of = October 1, 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tnenkan/2020/tn20q3e002.htm|publisher=Tokyo Statistical Yearbook|language=en|accessdate=2022-07-15|title=Population by District}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 16140 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_est = 230,609 | pop_est_as_of = 2024 | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, i.e. Liverpooler for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]] | utc_offset1 = +9 <!-- postal codes, area code --->| postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = Symbols | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = • Tree | blank1_info_sec1 = ''[[Zelkova serrata]]'' | blank2_name_sec1 = • Flower | blank2_info_sec1 = ''[[Iris ensata]]'' <!-- blank fields (section 2) -->| blank_name_sec2 = City office | blank_info_sec2 = Shibuya 1-18-21, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8010 | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{URL|https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp}} | footnotes = }} {{Nihongo|'''Shibuya'''|[[wikt:渋谷|渋谷]][[wikt:区|区]]|Shibuya-ku|{{IPA|ja|ɕibɯja|IPA|TomJ-Shibuya.ogg}}}} is a [[Special wards of Tokyo|special ward]] in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]. A major commercial center, Shibuya houses one of the busiest railway stations in the world, [[Shibuya Station]]. As of January 1, 2024, Shibuya Ward has an estimated [[population]] of 230,609 in 142,443 households<ref>{{cite web |title=町丁目別世帯数及び人口 {{!}} 渋谷区ポータル |url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/kusei/tokei_shibuya/machi_setai_jimko/machi_setai_betsu_jinko.html |website=Shibuya City Official Website |access-date=7 May 2024 |language=ja }}</ref> and a [[population density]] of {{convert|15,262.01|/km2|/mi2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. The total area is {{convert|15.11|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Notable neighborhoods and districts of Shibuya include [[Harajuku]], [[Ebisu, Shibuya|Ebisu]], [[Omotesandō]], [[Yoyogi]] and [[Sendagaya]]. Shibuya came into the possession of the Shibuya clan in the early 1160s, after which the area was named. The branch of the clan that ruled this area was defeated by the [[Later Hōjō clan]] on January 13, 1524, during the [[Sengoku period]], and the area then came under their control.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=ご祈願・ご参拝|【金王八幡宮】|東京都渋谷区東京都渋谷区|金王八幡宮について |url=https://www.konno-hachimangu.jp/yuisho.html |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=www.konno-hachimangu.jp}}</ref> During the [[Edo period]], Shibuya, particularly [[Maruyamachō, Shibuya|Maruyamachō]] on [[Dōgenzaka]], prospered as a town on Oyama Road (present-day [[Japan National Route 246|Route 246]]), and in the [[Meiji era]], as a [[Hanamachi]]. Shibuya emerged as a railway terminus during the expansion of the railway network beginning in the 19th century, and was incorporated as a ward in the [[Tokyo City|City of Tokyo]] on October 1, 1932.<ref>{{Cite web |title=渋谷区の歴史 {{!}} 区の紹介 {{!}} 渋谷区ポータル |url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/kusei/shibuyaku/introduction/history.html |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp |language=ja}}</ref> Shibuya, once a mediocre area developed around the railway terminus, overtook [[Shinjuku]] as a hub for youth culture in the 1970s. The coinciding competition between [[Seibu Holdings|Seibu]] (whose most notable development projects include Shibuya [[Parco (retailer)|Parco]]) and [[Tokyu Corporation|Tokyu]] ([[Hands (store)|Tokyu Hands]],[[109 (department store)|Shibuya 109]]) to develop the area as a commercial center added to its appeal to young people, which in turn spread to other neighborhoods in the ward, such as [[Harajuku]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-05 |title=「東急vs西武」懐かしき渋谷の"熱狂時代"を辿る |url=https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/641750 |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=東洋経済オンライン |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-10 |title=渋谷の東急・西武はいかにして「消費文化の象徴」となったのか――東急本店解体で考える |url=https://urbanlife.tokyo/post/58629/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=アーバンライフ東京 |language=ja}}</ref> The [[Shibuya Scramble Crossing]], known as the busiest [[pedestrian crossing]] in the world, the panoramic view of the city from the rooftop of [[Shibuya Scramble Square]], and the [[statue of Hachikō]] are internationally recognized tourist attractions.<ref name="cnn">{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/shibuya-crossing-tokyo-japan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709133927/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/shibuya-crossing-tokyo-japan/|title=Tokyo’s Shibuya Crossing: Welcome to the world’s wildest intersection|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=14 November 2019|archive-date=9 July 2022|access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> Since the beginning of the 21st century, large-scale redevelopment has been underway in the area surrounding [[Shibuya Station]]. The scale of the project has been described as something that happens once in a hundred years.<ref name="tjt090525">{{cite web|url=https://www.tokyometro.jp/news/images_h/928e0aee5ce9c53a91a427c8ebbaf0cb_1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509095426/https://www.tokyometro.jp/news/images_h/928e0aee5ce9c53a91a427c8ebbaf0cb_1.pdf|script-title=ja:~「100 年に一度」の大規模再開発、渋谷駅街区計画、最終章へ~ 2030 年度に渋谷駅および駅を中心とした歩行者ネットワークが概成を迎え 翌年度、渋谷スクランブルスクエア第Ⅱ期(中央棟・西棟)が完成します|language=ja|publisher=[[Tokyu Corporation]], [[JR East]] and [[Tokyo Metro]]|date=9 May 2025|archive-date=9 May 2025|access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> In 2005, the [[Government of Japan|Japanese government]] designated the district as an Urban Renewal Area. Following discussions among scholars, the [[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]], the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Government]], Shibuya City Office, and railway operators such as [[Tokyu Corporation]], [[JR East]], and [[Tokyo Metro]], a master plan was announced in 2008.<ref name="tmg300608">{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/INET/OSHIRASE/2008/06/20i6u300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080716013609/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/INET/OSHIRASE/2008/06/20i6u300.htm|script-title=ja:「渋谷駅街区基盤整備方針」の公表について|language=ja|publisher=[[Tokyo Metropolitan Government]]|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=16 July 2008|access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> In 2010, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government approved the implementation of the redevelopment plan, and full-scale construction officially began.<ref name="tmg131010">{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/INET/OSHIRASE/2010/10/20kad100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321052020/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/INET/OSHIRASE/2010/10/20kad100.htm|script-title=ja:渋谷駅街区土地区画整理事業の施行認可について|language=ja|publisher=[[Tokyo Metropolitan Government]]|date=13 October 2010|archive-date=21 March 2012|access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> As part of the redevelopment, the existing station facilities were demolished. The [[Tōyoko Line]] was moved underground, the [[Ginza Line]] platform was relocated, and the [[Saikyō Line]] platform was placed parallel to the [[Yamanote Line]] platform. Several existing commercial buildings were also demolished and replaced by high-rise complexes such as [[Shibuya Hikarie]], [[Shibuya Stream]], Shibuya Fukuras (<small>[[:ja:渋谷フクラス|ja]]</small>), Shibuya Sakura Stage (<small>[[:ja:Shibuya Sakura Stage|ja]]</small>), and [[Shibuya Scramble Square]].<ref name="sc110225">{{cite web|url=https://shibuyaplusfun.com/district/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211061757/https://shibuyaplusfun.com/district/|script-title=ja:各再開発プロジェクトの概要|language=ja|publisher=Shibuya City|date=|archive-date=11 February 2025|access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> Because railway operations had to continue during construction, and because the pedestrian network plan around the station was revised during the process, the overall completion of the redevelopment is now scheduled for fiscal year 2034, which is seven years later than originally planned.<ref name="tjt090525"/><ref name="tt090525">{{cite web|url=https://txbiz.tv-tokyo.co.jp/txn/news_txn/post_317613|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513223006/https://txbiz.tv-tokyo.co.jp/txn/news_txn/post_317613|script-title=ja:各再開発プロジェクトの概要|language=ja|publisher=[[TV Tokyo]]|date=9 May 2025|archive-date=13 May 2025|access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> ==History== [[File:Wiki jizo pano.jpg|left|thumb|[[Maruyamachō, Shibuya|Maruyamachō]] was the commercial center of the area in the Edo period.]] Shibuya came into the possession of the Shibuya clan in the early 1160s, after which the area was named. The clan was a cadet branch of the Taira clan descended from [[Taira no Yoshifumi]]. The clan built a fortress near the present-day Konnō Hachimangu Shrine. The branch of the clan that ruled this area was defeated by the [[Later Hōjō clan]] on January 13, 1524, during the [[Sengoku period]], and the area then came under their control.<ref name=":8" /> During the [[Edo period]], Shibuya, particularly [[Maruyamachō, Shibuya|Maruyamachō]] on [[Dōgenzaka]], prospered as a town on Oyama Road (present-day [[Japan National Route 246|Route 246]]), and in the [[Meiji era]], as a [[Hanamachi]]. The [[List of villages in Japan|village]] of Shibuya was incorporated in 1889 by the merger of the villages of Kami-Shibuya, Naka-Shibuya and Shimo-Shibuya within [[Minamitoshima District, Tokyo|Minami-Toshima County]] (Toyotama County from 1896). The village covered the territory of modern-day Shibuya Station area as well as the [[Hiroo, Shibuya, Tokyo|Hiroo]], [[Daikanyama]], [[Aoyama, Tokyo|Aoyama]], and [[Ebisu, Shibuya|Ebisu]] areas. Shibuya became a [[List of towns in Japan|town]] in 1909. The town of Shibuya merged with the neighboring towns of Sendagaya (which included the modern [[Sendagaya|Senda]], [[Harajuku]] and [[Jingumae]] areas) and [[Yoyohata]] (which included the modern [[Yoyogi]] and [[Hatagaya|Hata]] areas) to form Shibuya-ku [[Wards of Japan|suburban ward]] upon being absorbed into [[Tokyo City]] in 1932. Shibuya became an urban special ward under the [[Local Autonomy Act]] in 1947. The [[Tokyu Toyoko Line]] opened in 1932, making Shibuya a key terminal between Tokyo and [[Yokohama]], and was joined by the forerunner of the [[Keio Inokashira Line]] in 1933 and the forerunner of the [[Tokyo Metro Ginza Line]] in 1938. The story of [[Hachikō]], a dog who waited for his deceased master at Shibuya Station every day from 1923 to 1935, created a national sensation due to his unwavering loyalty. A [[statue of Hachikō]] was built adjacent to the station, and the surrounding Hachikō Square is now one of the most popular meeting points in the area. [[File:View of Shibuya circa 1960.jpg|left|thumb|Aerial photo of Shibuya Station, {{Circa|1960}}]] During the [[occupation of Japan]], [[Yoyogi Park]] was used as a housing compound for U.S. personnel known as "Washington Heights". The U.S. military left in 1964, and much of the park was repurposed as venues for the [[1964 Summer Olympics]]. The ward itself served as part of the [[Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics|athletics]] 50 km walk and marathon course during the 1964 games.<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf 1964 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. p. 74.</ref> In the mid-1990s, [[Shibuya-kei]], a [[microgenre]] of pop music, became mainstream in Japan. Distinguished by a "cut-and-paste" approach, it peaked in the late 1990s and declined after its principal players began moving onto other music styles. [[Shibuya Stream]], a skyscraper and retail complex, was completed in 2018. The East Wing of a mixed-use skyscraper, [[Shibuya Scramble Square]], was completed in August 2019. A shopping mall, Shibuya Fukuras, was completed in October 2019. [[Miyashita Park]] closed in 2017 and reopened in July 2020 as a shopping complex with a rooftop park. ==Geography== [[File:South of Shibuya.jpg|thumb|South of Shibuya in 2020]] Shibuya includes many well-known commercial and residential districts such as [[Daikan'yamachō, Shibuya|Daikanyama]], [[Ebisu, Shibuya|Ebisu]], [[Harajuku]], [[Hiroo, Shibuya|Hiroo]], [[Higashi, Shibuya|Higashi]], [[Omotesandō, Tokyo|Omotesandō]], [[Sendagaya]], and [[Yoyogi]]. ===Districts=== * '''Hatagaya Area:''' ** [[Sasazuka]], [[Hatagaya, Shibuya|Hatagaya]], [[Honmachi, Shibuya|Honmachi]] * '''Yoyogi Area:''' ** [[Uehara, Shibuya|Uehara]], [[Ōyamachō]], [[Nishihara, Shibuya|Nishihara]], [[Hatsudai]], [[Motoyoyogichō]], [[Tomigaya]], [[Yoyogikamizonochō]] * '''Sendagaya Area:''' ** [[Sendagaya]], [[Jingūmae]] * '''Ebisu-Ōmukai Area:''' ** [[Kamiyamachō, Shibuya, Tokyo|Kamiyamachō]], [[Jinnan, Shibuya, Tokyo|Jinnan]], [[Udagawachō]], [[Shōtō, Shibuya|Shōtō]], [[Shinsenchō]], [[Maruyamachō, Shibuya|Maruyamachō]], [[Dōgenzaka (district)|Dōgenzaka]], [[Nanpeidaichō, Shibuya|Nanpeidaichō]], [[Sakuragaokachō, Shibuya|Sakuragaokachō]], [[Hachiyamachō]], [[Uguisudanichō, Shibuya|Uguisudanichō]], [[Sarugakuchō, Shibuya|Sarugakuchō]], [[Daikan'yamachō, Shibuya|Daikan'yamachō]], [[Ebisunishi]], [[Ebisuminami, Shibuya|Ebisuminami]] * '''Hikawa-Shimbashi Area:''' ** [[Shibuya (district)|Shibuya]], [[Higashi, Shibuya|Higashi]], [[Ebisu, Shibuya|Ebisu]], [[Hiroo, Shibuya|Hiroo]] [[File:Shibuya seen from Roppongi Hills Mori Tower on a clear winter day 2.jpg|thumb|Shibuya seen from [[Roppongi Hills Mori Tower]]]] == Demographics == Per Japanese census data, the population is rising again after decline between 1960 and 2000.{{Historical populations|1950|181,244|1960|282,687|1970|274,491|1980|247,035|1990|205,625|2000|196,682|2010|204,492|2020|243,883|align=none|source=Censuses<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.go.jp/english/index.html|title=Statistics Bureau Home Page|website=www.stat.go.jp}}</ref>}} ==Politics and government== Shibuya is run by a city assembly of 34 elected members. The mayor is Ken Hasebe, an [[Independent (politician)|independent]]. ===Elections=== * [[2003 Shibuya mayoral election]] === Same-sex partnership certificate === In 2015, as the council passed "Ordinance for Promoting Respect of Gender Equality and Diversity in the Ward",<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Shimizu|first=Yudai|date=2015|title=Shibuya Wardʼs "Same-sex Partnership Ordinance"|url=http://web.icu.ac.jp/cgs_e/docs/NL018.pdf|journal=CGS Newsletter|volume=18|pages=5}}</ref> Shibuya Ward became the first Japanese municipality that issues [[Domestic partnership|same-sex partnership]] certificates.<ref name=":1">.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/05/same-sex-couples-japan-partnership-certificates|title=Same-sex couple receives Japan's first 'partnership' certificate|last=McCurry|first=Justin|date=2015-11-05|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-04-16}}</ref> According to this ordinance, same-sex couples who live in Shibuya are allowed "to rent apartments together, and have gained hospital visitation rights as family members".<ref name=":1" /> The ordinance was intended to bring three benefits to same-sex couples: "(1) rental housing within the ward (co-signing of tenancy agreements for municipal/public housing), (2) medical institutions within the ward (hospital visitation and medical decision-making rights as family members), and (3) employment conditions within the ward (e.g. family benefits, congratulations and condolence leave)".<ref name=":0" /> In order to apply for the certificate, couples must be 20-years-old or older residents of Shibuya Ward and have to state that "their relationship is based on love and mutual trust" in a notarized document.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/11/05/national/social-issues/shibuya-set-issue-first-certificates-recognizing-sex-couples/|title=Tokyo's Shibuya and Setagaya wards issue first same-sex partnership papers|last=Murai|first=Shusuke|date=2015-11-05|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=2018-04-18|language=en-US|issn=0447-5763}}</ref> Koyuki Higashi (a former member of the [[Takarazuka Revue]]) and Hiroko Masuhara (an entrepreneur), a lesbian couple, were the first to receive this certification.<ref name=":2" /> Since the Shibuya Ward passed the ordinance, seven other municipalities in Japan have begun offering similar certificates.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://digital.asahi.com/articles/ASL3G2TR4L3GTNAB002.html?rm=353 |script-title=ja:宮崎)宮大の学生 同性パートナーシップ条例案提出:朝日新聞デジタル|last=Koide|first=Daiki|date=2018-03-15|work=朝日新聞デジタル|access-date=2018-04-16|language=ja-JP}}</ref> The [[BBC]] notes that in practice, the ordinance is not binding, though their names will be posted on the ward's website if they violate the ordinance.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32130599|title=Tokyo ward certifies 'gay marriage'|date=2015-03-31|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-04-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> Shimizu says the system "is not equivalent to marriage, as it does not accord same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexual couples when it comes to inheritance, joint filing of taxes, or social welfare".<ref name=":0" /> As it requires at least a hundred thousand yen to apply for the certificate, it can be restrictive to some couples.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/nonsec/social/510181/ |script-title=ja:渋谷区の同性婚条例に疑問の声 「費用10万円」申請しないカップルも|date=2016-02-25|work=東スポWeb - 東京スポーツ新聞社|access-date=2018-04-16|language=ja}}</ref> Shimizu argues that Shibuya Ward has been criticized for [[Pinkwashing (LGBT)|pinkwashing]] as "while passing this ordinance, the administration also moved to expel the homeless in [[Miyashita Park]] and other parks in the ward".<ref name=":0" /> Pointing out that the mayor of Shibuya Ward in an interview stated that this is not a matter of human rights, but of diversity, Yuri Horie claimed that the term of diversity seems to be used to divide citizens into the good and the bad; it raises only the ones who contribute to the consumeristic society as representer of "diversity of sexuality" while excluding the useless ones.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=http://www.christiantoday.co.jp/articles/20933/20160518/anglican-episcopal-church-in-japan-homosexuality.htm |script-title=ja:「レズビアン」という生き方 キリスト教のなかで「性」や「愛」を考える 大阪聖パウロ教会で講演会(1)|last=Domon|first=Minoru|date=2016-05-18|work=クリスチャントゥデイ|access-date=2018-04-16|language=ja}}</ref> Yuki Tsuchiya, a lesbian activist, also argues that LGBT individuals are used to promote the ward.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/nonsec/social/382239/ |script-title=ja:渋谷区「同性婚条例」にダメ出し 当事者から出てきた冷ややかな声|date=2015-03-28|work=東スポWeb - 東京スポーツ新聞社|access-date=2018-04-19|language=ja}}</ref> ==Sightseeing and local landmarks== [[File:Shibuya scramble square sky view of crossing (48995414042).jpg|thumb|Shibuya's scramble crossing from Shibuya Sky observation deck]] Shibuya is famous for its [[Pedestrian scramble|scramble crossing]], called [[Shibuya Crossing]].<ref>{{cite news | last=Murray Buechner | first=Maryanne |title=Tokyo: 10 Things To Do | work=Time: Travel | url= http://www.time.com/time/travel/cityguide/article/0,31489,1897812_1897772_1897742,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090525151904/http://www.time.com/time/travel/cityguide/article/0,31489,1897812_1897772_1897742,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 25, 2009}}</ref> It is located in front of the [[Shibuya Station]] Hachikō exit and stops vehicles in all directions to allow pedestrians to inundate the entire intersection. Shibuya Crossing is the "world's busiest pedestrian crossing", with upwards of 3,000 people at a time.<ref name="asahi_2016-04-22">{{Cite news |title=【東京はてな】 渋谷交差点、1回で3千人横断? |language=ja |author=井上恵一朗 |newspaper=[[朝日新聞]] |date=2016-04-22 |page=29}}</ref><ref name="cnn_2019-08-25">{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.co.jp/travel/35141167.html |title=渋谷スクランブル交差点――世界で最もワイルドな交差点にようこそ |publisher=CNN.co.jp |language=ja |date=2019-08-25 |access-date=2019-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923015639/https://www.cnn.co.jp/travel/35141167.html |archive-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-world-s-busiest-pedestrian-crossing.html|title=The World's Busiest Pedestrian Crossing |website=WorldAtlas|date=5 March 2018|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812012537/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-world-s-busiest-pedestrian-crossing.html |archive-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref> [[Statue of Hachikō|A statue]] of the dog [[Hachikō]], remembered for his unwavering loyalty to his deceased owner, is installed outside Shibuya Station. The statue and its surrounding Hachikō Square are a common meeting place and are almost always crowded. On the southwest side of Shibuya Station, there is a [[Moyai statue]], given to Shibuya by the people of [[Niijima|Niijima Island]] in 1980. ===Green areas=== [[File:Yoyogi Park from Hyatt.jpg|thumb|[[Yoyogi Park]]]] *[[Shinjuku Gyo-en]], former Imperial gardens now open to the public as a park *[[Yoyogi Park]], once a training base for the [[Imperial Japanese Army]], later the Washington Heights housing area for the [[Occupation of Japan]], then the lodgings for contestants in the [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo Olympics]] ===Commercial complexes=== [[File:2019_Shibuya_Scramble_Square_1.jpg|thumb|[[Shibuya Scramble Square]]<br />and [[Shibuya Hikarie]] (left)]] * [[Cerulean Tower]], formerly the tallest building in the Shibuya Station area * [[Omotesando Hills|Omotesandō Hills]], a shopping mall completed in 2006 * [[109 (department store)|Shibuya 109]], a popular and trendy place for mostly Japanese{{clarify|date=April 2014}} young women to shop * {{ill|Shibuya Fukuras|ja|渋谷フクラス}} * [[Shibuya Hikarie]] * [[Shibuya Mark City]] * [[Shibuya Scramble Square]] * [[Shibuya Stream]] * [[Shinjuku Southern Terrace]] * [[Takashimaya]] Times Square, one of the largest department stores in Japan * [[Ebisu, Shibuya#Sightseeing and attractions#Yebisu Garden Place|Yebisu Garden Place]], site of the former [[Sapporo Brewery]], now featuring restaurants and shopping, along with the [[Westin Hotels|Westin Hotel]] ===Cultural institutions=== * [[Bunka Fashion College|Bunka Gakuen]] Costume Museum * [[Bunkamura]], a cultural center and concert hall complex * [[Kihachirō Kawamoto|Kawamoto Kihachirō]] Puppet Gallery * [[Masao Koga|Koga Masao]] Museum of Music * {{ill|Kokugakuin University Museum|ja|國學院大學博物館}}, a museum of Japanese archaeology and [[Shinto|Shintō]] culture at [[Kokugakuin University]] * [[Meiji Shrine|Meiji Jingū]] Museum * [[National Noh Theatre]] * [[New National Theatre Tokyo|New National Theatre]], site of opera, ballet, and other performances * {{ill|Shibuya Cultural Center Owada|ja|渋谷区文化総合センター大和田}}, a public cultural complex including lifelong learning center, planetarium and halls * {{ill|Shibuya Folk and Literary Shirane Memorial Museum|ja|白根記念渋谷区郷土博物館・文学館}}, a public museum of Shibuya's local history and literary * {{ill|Shoto Museum of Art|ja|渋谷区立松濤美術館}} * {{ill|Toguri Museum of Art|ja|戸栗美術館}} * [[Ukiyo-e Ōta Memorial Museum of Art]] * [[Watari Museum of Contemporary Art]] * [[Yamatane Museum]] ===Religious institutions=== [[File:Meiji-jingu geiheiden.jpg|thumb|right|[[Meiji Shrine]]]] * {{ill|Konnō Hachimangū|ja|金王八幡宮}}, a [[Shinto shrine|Shintō shrine]] on {{ill|Shibuya Castle|ja|渋谷城}} ruins, the setting for the film ''[[Tenchi: The Samurai Astronomer]]'' * [[Meiji Shrine]], a Shintō shrine dedicated to the souls of [[Emperor Meiji]] and [[Empress Shōken]], surrounded by a 70-hectare forest * [[Catholic Church in Japan|Catholic]] Shibuya Church, [[Hatsudai]] Church * [[Tōgō Shrine]], a Shintō shrine dedicated to Admiral [[Tōgō Heihachirō]], with naval cenotaphs * [[Tokyo Baptist Church]] * [[Tokyo Mosque]] (Tokyo Camii), the largest [[mosque]] in Japan * Tokyo Yamate Church, part of the Protestant [[United Church of Christ in Japan]] ===Streets=== [[File:Harajuku - Omotesando 01 (15555117880).jpg|thumb|[[Omotesandō]]]] [[File:Shibuya - Hotel Sunreon (love hotel) 01 (15554736517).jpg|thumb|Love hotels concentrated in Dōgenzaka]] * {{ill|Aoyama Dōri|ja|青山通り}}, a major east–west thoroughfare * [[Cat Street, Tokyo|Cat Street]], a promenade in [[Ura-Harajuku]] area, famous for its roadside clothing stores * [[Center Gai]] * {{ill|Dōgen-zaka|ja|道玄坂}}, a road in central Shibuya famous for its surrounding nightclubs and [[love hotel]]s * {{ill|Komazawa Dōri|ja|東京都道416号古川橋二子玉川線}} – running past [[Daikanyama]], down the hill to Ebisu, crossing [[Meiji Dōri]] and up the hill through [[Higashi, Shibuya|Higashi]] and [[Hiroo, Shibuya|Hiroo]]. The road stops at the [[Shuto Expressway]] in Minami Aoyama. Famed for its beautiful trees that turn bright yellow in autumn, cafes, restaurants, and a large replica of [[Michelangelo]]'s [[David (Michelangelo)|David]] outside of the Papas building. [[Prince Hitachi]] and [[Princess Hitachi]] have their official residence in a palace in large gardens off Komazawadori in Higashi.<ref>[http://www.undeadlinks.com/s.php?link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunaicho.go.jp%2Fe07%2Fed07.html&l=1 Kunaicho |The Imperial Palace and other Imperial Household Establishments]</ref> * {{ill|Shibuya Kōen Dōri|ja|渋谷公園通り}}, in central Shibuya between Shibuya Station and [[Yoyogi Park]] * {{ill|Meiji Dōri (Tokyo)|ja|明治通り (東京都)}}, a major north–south thoroughfare parallel to the [[Yamanote Line]] * {{ill|Miyamasu-zaka|ja|宮益坂}} * Shibuya Nonbei-Yokochō, an alley by the railroad tracks famous for its small bars and old Tokyo feel * [[Omotesandō, Tokyo|Omotesandō]], an avenue leading up to the Meiji Shrine with a number of famous-brand boutiques * {{ill|Spain-zaka|ja|スペイン坂}} * [[Takeshita Street]], a shopping street through Harajuku * {{ill|Yamate Dōri (Tokyo)|ja|東京都道317号環状六号線}} ===Others=== [[File:Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō 1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Yoyogi National Gymnasium]]]] * [[NHK Broadcasting Center]], headquarters of the [[NHK]] radio, television, and satellite broadcasting system * [[NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building]], the [[List of tallest buildings and structures in Tokyo|fourth-tallest building in Tokyo]], patterned after the [[Empire State Building]] * [[Shibuya Sky]], a 360-degree open-air observatory on [[Shibuya Scramble Square]], the highest point in the district of Shibuya overlooking Shibuya and the greater Tokyo skyline * [[Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium]], a major indoor arena complex * [[United Nations University]] * [[Yoyogi National Gymnasium]], designed for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics by [[Kenzo Tange]] ==Transportation== [[File:Shibuya Station.1963.jpg|thumb|Aerial view around Shibuya Station in June 1963]] [[File:Shibuya Toyoko Line.jpg|thumb|The former Tokyu Toyoko Line station (now demolished)]] [[File:SHUTO EXPWY 3.JPG|thumb|Shuto Expressway No.3 Shibuya Route]] ===Rail=== The main station in Shibuya is [[Shibuya Station]]. The southern half of [[Shinjuku Station]], including the New South Entrance, is located in Shibuya. *[[JR East]] **[[Yamanote Line]]: [[Shinjuku Station|Shinjuku]], [[Yoyogi Station|Yoyogi]], [[Harajuku Station|Harajuku]], Shibuya, [[Ebisu Station (Tokyo)|Ebisu]] stations ** [[Chūō Line (Rapid)]], [[Chūō-Sōbu Line]]: Shinjuku, Yoyogi, [[Sendagaya Station|Sendagaya]] stations **[[Saikyō Line]], [[Shōnan-Shinjuku Line]]: Shinjuku, Shibuya, Ebisu stations *[[Tokyo Metro]] **[[Tokyo Metro Ginza Line|Ginza Line]]: Shibuya station **[[Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line|Marunouchi Line]]: Shinjuku station **[[Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line|Hibiya Line]]: Ebisu station **[[Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line|Chiyoda Line]]: [[Meiji-jingumae Station|Meiji Jingūmae]], [[Yoyogi-Kōen Station|Yoyogi Kōen]], [[Yoyogi-Uehara Station|Yoyogi Uehara]] stations **[[Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line|Hanzōmon Line]]: Shibuya station **[[Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line|Fukutoshin Line]]: Shibuya, Meiji Jingūmae, [[Kitasandō Station|Kitasandō]] stations *[[Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]] **[[Toei Shinjuku Line]]: Shinjuku station **[[Toei Ōedo Line]]: Shinjuku, Yoyogi, [[Kokuritsu-Kyōgijō Station|Kokuritsu Kyogi-jo]] stations *[[Tokyu Corporation]] **[[Tōyoko Line]]: Shibuya, [[Daikan-yama Station|Daikanyama]] stations **[[Den-en-toshi Line]]: Shibuya, [[Ikejiri-Ōhashi Station|Ikejiri Ohashi]] stations *[[Keio Corporation]] **[[Keio Inokashira Line|Inokashira Line]]:Shinjuku, Shibuya, [[Shinsen Station|Shinsen]] stations **[[Keiō Line]]: Shinjuku, [[Sasazuka Station|Sasazuka]] stations **[[Keiō New Line]]: Shinjuku, [[Hatsudai Station|Hatsudai]], [[Hatagaya Station|Hatagaya]], Sasazuka stations *[[Odakyu Electric Railway]] [[Odakyū Odawara Line|Odawara Line]]: Shinjuku, [[Minami-Shinjuku Station|Minami Shinjuku]], [[Sangūbashi Station|Sangubashi]], [[Yoyogi-Hachiman Station|Yoyogi Hachiman]], Yoyogi Uehara stations * The Imperial Platform, used by the [[Japanese Imperial Family]] on rare occasions, is located along the Yamanote Line, a few minutes walk from Harajuku Station in Sendagaya 3-chome. ===Highway=== *[[Shuto Expressway]] **No.3 Shibuya Route (Tanimachi JCT – Yoga) **No.4 Shinjuku Route (Miyakezaka JCT – Takaido) *[[National highways of Japan|National highways]] **[[Japan National Route 20|Route 20]], the Kōshū Kaidō **[[Japan National Route 246|Route 246]], with the local names Aoyama-dōri and Tamagawa-dōri ==Economy== [[File:NTT DoCoMo Yoyogi Building 2009 cropped.jpg|thumb|[[NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building]]]] Several companies are headquartered in Shibuya. [[Calpis]],<ref>"[http://www.calpis.net/corporate/outline/com_info/index.html Company Outline] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205031901/http://www.calpis.net/corporate/outline/com_info/index.html |date=2010-02-05 }}." [[Calpis]]. Retrieved on February 12, 2010.</ref> [[Casio]],<ref name="Corpinfo">"[http://world.casio.com/corporate/ Corporate]." ''[[Casio]]''. Retrieved on February 25, 2009</ref> [[Mixi]],<ref>"[http://mixi.co.jp/en/overview/ Company Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914171630/http://mixi.co.jp/en/overview/ |date=September 14, 2017 }}." [[Mixi]]. Retrieved on April 3, 2012. "Headquarter address Sumitomo Fudosan Shibuya First Tower 7F, 1-2-20 Higashi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0011, Japan"</ref> [[Niwango]],<ref>"[http://info.niwango.jp/info/ 会社情報] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221043401/http://info.niwango.jp/info/ |date=February 21, 2015 }}." [[Niwango]]. Retrieved on February 26, 2011. "〒150-0001 東京都渋谷区神宮前1-15-2 ニコニコ本社ビル."</ref> [[Nihon Dempa Kogyo]],<ref>"[https://www.ndk.com/en/about/profile/index.html Profile]." [[Nihon Dempa Kogyo]]. Retrieved on May 16, 2019.</ref> and [[Tokyu Corporation]] have their headquarters in Shibuya.<ref>"[http://www.tokyu.co.jp/contents_index/guide/2009_2010/guide02.html 会社概要] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122201657/http://www.tokyu.co.jp/contents_index/guide/2009_2010/guide02.html |date=2009-11-22 }}." [[Tokyu Corporation]]. Retrieved on November 27, 2009.</ref> [[East Japan Railway Company]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/e/data/index.html |title= JR East Corporate Data |author= East Japan Railway Company |access-date= 20 June 2009}}{{in lang|en}}</ref> have their headquarters in [[Yoyogi]], Shibuya. [[81 Produce]] has its headquarters in [[Tomigaya]], Shibuya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.81produce.co.jp/company/ |script-title=ja:株式会社81プロデュース 会社概要 |publisher=81 Produce |access-date=April 5, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.81produce.co.jp/access/ |script-title=ja:株式会社81プロデュース アクセスマップ |publisher=81 Produce |access-date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===Former operations=== At one time [[Smilesoft]] had its headquarters in the CT Sasazuka Building in Shibuya.<ref name="Companyprofile">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20020212025351/http://www.smilesoft.co.jp/company/index.html 会社概要]." Smilesoft. February 12, 2002. Retrieved on February 11, 2010.</ref> In May 1985 the headquarters of [[Bandai Visual]] moved to Shibuya. In March 1990 the headquarters moved to [[Shinjuku]].<ref>"[http://www.bandaivisual.co.jp/e/about/history.html History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217114720/http://www.bandaivisual.co.jp/e/about/history.html |date=February 17, 2007 }}." [[Bandai Visual]]. Retrieved on March 16, 2010.</ref> A.D. Vision - Tokyo, Y.K., the Japanese subsidiary of [[A.D. Vision]], was in Shibuya.<ref>"[http://www.advfilms.com/contact-adv-films.aspx Contact ADV] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802200724/http://www.advfilms.com/contact-adv-films.aspx |date=2009-08-02 }}." ''[[A.D. Vision]]''. Retrieved on May 8, 2009.</ref> [[Acclaim Entertainment]] once had its Tokyo office in the Nomora Building.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20000623092021/http://acclaim.com/company/worldwideLocations.html Worldwide locations]." [[Acclaim Entertainment]]. June 23, 2000. Retrieved on July 8, 2010.</ref> The Japanese subsidiary of [[Titus Interactive]], Titus Japan K.K., had its head office on the eighth floor of the Kotubuki Dogenzaka Building in [[Dōgenzaka]].<ref name=Contact2004>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040603214816/http://www.titus-interactive.com/index.php?lang=en&pg=contact Contact]." [[Titus Interactive]]. 3 June 2004. Retrieved on 4 September 2012.</ref> The former animation studio; [[Group TAC]] was also located here. [[Square Enix]] headquarters were located in Yoyogi before moving to Shinjuku in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=会社概要 |url=https://www.jp.square-enix.com/company/ja/outline/ |publisher=Square Enix |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> ===Companies=== *[[Amway]] Japan: Japan headquarters, a [[multi-level marketing]] company<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amway.co.jp/about/company/jpn_company/index.html |publisher=Amway |access-date=17 October 2020|title=日本アムウェイ(Amway)の会社概要|日本アムウェイ(Amway)公式企業サイト }}</ref> *[[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Company Profile |url=https://www.cocacola.co.jp/company-information/company-profile |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *[[Campbell Soup Company|Campbells Soup's]] Japan division is headquartered in Shibuya, on the 10th floor of the Tokyo Tatemono Hiroo Building.<ref>"[http://www.campbellsoup.co.jp/ourcompany/profile.html Profile]." ''[[Campbells Soup]] Japan''. Retrieved on November 10, 2008.</ref> *[[CyberAgent]]: Internet advertising agency<ref>{{cite web |title=Overview |date=March 18, 1998 |url=https://www.cyberagent.co.jp/corporate/overview/ |publisher=CyberAgent |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *[[East Japan Railway Company]] (JR East)<ref>{{cite web |title=Corporate Data |url=https://www.jreast.co.jp/e/data/index.html?src=gnavi |publisher=East Japan Railway Company |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *[[Gap Inc.|Gap Inc]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Company Profile |url=https://www.gapinc.com/ja-jp/about/company-profile |publisher=GAP |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *[[Ito En]]: bottler of tea, coffee, vegetable drinks, and other beverages<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Expansion and Business Locations |url=https://www.itoen-global.com/about_us/global_network.php |publisher=Ito En |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *[[NHK|NHK (Nippon Hoso Kyokai)]] ([[NHK Broadcasting Center]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Summary |url=https://www.nhk.or.jp/info/about/summary.html |publisher=NHK |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *Papas: clothing, cafe, and bakery company<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://papas.jpn.com/ja/about |publisher=Papas |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *[[Sapporo Brewery|Sapporo Breweries Limited]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Office |url=https://www.sapporobeer.jp/english/company/branch/ |publisher=Sapporo Breweries |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> *[[Trend Micro]] Japan: security software company<ref>{{cite web |title=Contact Locations Worldwide |url=https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/contact.html#t6 |publisher=Trend Micro |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> ==Education== [[File:Aoyama Gakuin Majima Memorial Hall.JPG|thumb|Aoyama Gakuin Majima Memorial Hall]] === Colleges and universities === *[[Aoyama Gakuin University]] *[[Bunka Gakuen University]] (Yoyogi) *[[Jissen Women's University]] *[[Kokugakuin University]] ([[Higashi, Shibuya|Higashi]]) *[[Shibuya University Network]] *[[Tokai University]] *[[United Nations University]] *[[University of the Sacred Heart (Japan)|University of the Sacred Heart]] (Hiroo) ===Primary and secondary schools=== The {{ill|Shibuya City Board of Education|ja|渋谷区教育委員会}} operates public elementary and junior high schools, while [[Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education]] operates public senior high schools. Public combined elementary and junior high schools<ref name=JHSlist>{{cite web|url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/kodomo/kyouiku_iinkai/gakkou/tugaku_j24.html|title=学校別通学区域(中学校)|publisher=Shibuya|accessdate=2022-11-06}}</ref><ref name=ESlist>{{cite web|url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/kodomo/kyouiku_iinkai/gakkou/tugaku_e24.html|title=学校別通学区域(小学校)|publisher=Shibuya|accessdate=2022-11-06}}</ref> * Shibuya Honmachi Gakuen ([[:ja:渋谷区立渋谷本町学園|渋谷本町学園]]) Junior high schools:<ref name=JHSlist/> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Hachiyama Junior High School ([[:ja:渋谷区立鉢山中学校|鉢山中学校]]) * Harajuku Gaien Junior High School ([[:ja:渋谷区立原宿外苑中学校|原宿外苑中学校]]) * Hiroo Junior High School ([[:ja:渋谷区立広尾中学校|広尾中学校]]) * Sasazuka Junior High School ([[:ja:渋谷区立笹塚中学校|笹塚中学校]]) * Shoto Junior High School ([[:ja:渋谷区立松濤中学校|松濤中学校]]) * Uehara Junior High School ([[:ja:渋谷区立上原中学校|上原中学校]]) * Yoyogi Junior High School ([[:ja:渋谷区立代々木中学校|代々木中学校]]) {{div col end}} Elementary schools:<ref name=ESlist/> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Hatashiro Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立幡代小学校|幡代小学校]]) * Hatomori Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立鳩森小学校|鳩森小学校]]) * Hiroo Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立広尾小学校|広尾小学校]]) * Jingumae Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立神宮前小学校|神宮前小学校]]) * Jinnan Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立神南小学校|神南小学校]]) * Kakezuka Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立加計塚小学校|加計塚小学校]]) * Nagayato Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立長谷戸小学校|長谷戸小学校]]) * Nakahata Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立中幡小学校|中幡小学校]]) * Nishihara Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立西原小学校|西原小学校]]) * Rinsen Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立臨川小学校|臨川小学校]]) * Sarugaku Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立猿楽小学校|猿楽小学校]]) * Sasazuka Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立笹塚小学校|笹塚小学校]]) * Sendagaya Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立千駄谷小学校|千駄谷小学校]]) * Tokiwamatsu Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立常磐松小学校|常磐松小学校]]) * Tomigaya Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立富谷小学校|富谷小学校]]) * Uehara Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立上原小学校|上原小学校]]) * Yoyogisanya Elementary School ([[:ja:渋谷区立代々木山谷小学校|代々木山谷小学校]]) {{div col end}} Private schools include: {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Aoyama Gakuin Elementary, Junior and Senior High School—private co-ed school, in Shibuya, affiliated with [[Aoyama Gakuin University]] * {{interlanguage link|Aoyama High School|ja|東京都立青山高等学校}}—public co-ed school, in Jingūmae * First Commercial High School—public co-ed school, in [[Daikanyama]] * Fujimigaoka Junior and Senior High School—private girls' school, in Sasazuka * Hiroo Gakuen Junior and Senior High School—private co-ed school, in [[Hiroo, Shibuya, Tokyo|Hiroo]] * Hiroo High School—public co-ed school, in [[Higashi, Tokyo|Higashi]] * [[International School of Sacred Heart]], in Hiroo * Jingūmae International Exchange School (JIES), within the Shibuya Ward Jingūmae Elementary School in [[Omotesando]] * Jissen Joshi-Gakuen Elementary, Junior and Senior High School—private girls' school, in Higashi, affiliated with [[Jissen Women's University]] * Kantō International Senior High School—private co-ed school, in Honchō * Kokugakuin Senior High School—private co-ed school, in Jingūmae {{div col end}} [[The British School in Tokyo]] Shibuya Campus was previously in operation.<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20150317194815/http://www.bst.ac.jp/why-bst/facilities-and-location/ Facilities and Location]." British School in Tokyo. Retrieved on 8 March 2015. "BST Shibuya Campus – (Nursery to Year 3) Address: 1-21-18 Shibuya Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0002" ([http://www.bst.ac.jp/useful-information/map-directions/#shibuya Map]) and "BST Showa Campus – (Year 4 to Year 13) Address: Showa Women’s University 5th Bldg. 1-7-57 Taishido Setagaya-ku Tokyo 154-8533"</ref> ===Public libraries=== Shibuya operates several public libraries, including the Central Library, the Nishihara Library, the Shibuya Library, the Tomigaya Library, the Sasazuka Library, the Honmachi Library, and the Rinsen Library. In addition, the Yoyogi Youth Hall houses the Yoyogi Library Room.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/eng/living/library.html |title=Shibuya City Office/Library |publisher=City.shibuya.tokyo.jp |access-date=2014-02-07}}</ref> ==In popular culture== Shibuya has appeared in the manga ''[[Alice in Borderland]]'', ''[[Jujutsu Kaisen]]'' with its 'Shibuya Incident' arc, ''[[Gals!|Super GALS! Kotobuki Ran]]'', ''[[Tokyo Revengers]]'' and ''[[Ya Boy Kongming!]]''. It has featured in the television series ''[[Jellyfish Can't Swim in the Night]]''. It has also appeared in the videogames ''[[Chaos;Head]]'', ''[[Ghostwire: Tokyo]]'', ''[[Hatsune Miku: Colorful Stage!]]'', ''[[Persona 5]]'', ''[[The World Ends With You]]'', ''[[Neo: The World Ends with You]]'', ''[[Tokyo Mirage Sessions ♯FE]]'', and ''[[Reynatis]].'' ==International relations== ===Friendship city=== * {{Flagicon|TUR}} [[Üsküdar]] District, [[Istanbul]] Province, [[Turkey]] (since 2005<ref>{{Cite web |language=ja |title=友好都市協定の締結 |url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/kusei/shisaku/heiwa/pi428_uskudar.html |publisher=Shibuya City Government |date=2023-03-17 |accessdate=2023-11-19}}</ref>) ===Sister cities=== * {{Flagicon|PER}} [[Miraflores District, Lima|Miraflores]] District, [[Lima]], [[Peru]] (since 2024<ref>{{Cite web |language=ja |title=【7月8日】渋谷区とペルー共和国リマ市ミラフローレス区は姉妹都市提携に関する覚書を締結しました |url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/kusei/hodo/hodo-2024/hodo_20240708.html |publisher=Shibuya City Government |date=2024-07-07 |accessdate=2024-11-26}}</ref>) * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Honolulu]], State of [[Hawaii]], the [[United States]] of America (since 2024<ref>{{Cite web |language=ja |title=アメリカ合衆国ハワイ州ホノルル市との姉妹都市提携 |url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/kusei/shisaku/heiwa/pi428_honolulu.html |publisher=Shibuya City Government |date=2024-09-09 |accessdate=2024-12-26}}</ref>) ===International organization offices in Shibuya=== [[File:United Nations University 2024.jpg|thumb|United Nations University Headquarters Building]] There are following offices at the [[United Nations University]] Headquarters Building in [[Jingūmae]], Shibuya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Organizations |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/protocol/organization.html |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]] |date=2023-09-11 |accessdate=2023-11-19}}</ref> * ILO ([[International Labour Organization]]) Office for Japan * UNDP ([[United Nations Development Programme]]) Representation Office in Tokyo * UNFPA ([[United Nations Population Fund]]) Representation Office in Japan * UNIC Tokyo ([[United Nations Information Centre Tokyo|United Nations Information CentreTokyo]]) * [[UNICEF]] Tokyo Office * UNIDO ITPO ([[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] Investment and Technology Promotion Office), Tokyo * UNOPS([[United Nations Office for Project Services]])Tokyo Liaison Office * UNU-IAS (Institute of the Advanced Study of Sustainability) ===Diplomatic missions in Shibuya=== [[File:クロアチア大使館全景.jpg|thumb|Embassy of [[Croatia]] in [[Hiroo, Shibuya]]]] Following countries operate their embassies in Shibuya.<ref>{{Cite web |language=ja |title=外国公館 |url=https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/shisetsu/bunka-shisetsu/embassy/embassy.html |publisher=Shibuya City Government |date=2023-03-17 |accessdate=2023-11-19}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=12em}} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} * {{flag|Burkina Faso}} * {{flag|Republic of Congo}} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} * {{flag|Croatia}} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} * {{flag|Denmark}} * {{flag|Estonia}} * {{flag|Guinea}} * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Jordan}} * {{flag|Latvia}} * {{flag|Libya}} * {{flag|Malaysia}} * {{flag|Mongolia}} * {{flag|New Zealand}} * {{flag|Oman}} * {{flag|Peru}} * {{flag|Turkey}} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} * {{flag|Uganda}} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{div col end}} == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed" heights="190"> File:2018 Shibuya Crossing.jpg|Shibuya crossing at ground level File:Shibuya scramble square sky view of crossing wide (48994670573).jpg|View from the Sky View observation deck File:Scramble from above, SHIBUYA SKY (49367161357).jpg|Shibuya crossing at night File:Shibuya at night 03 (15120002334).jpg|Streets of Shibuya at night File:Facade of the polyhedral glass building The Iceberg, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.jpg|"''The Iceberg''", building in Shibuya </gallery> ==See also== {{Portal|Tokyo}} * [[List of leading shopping streets and districts by city]] * [[Shibuya-kei]] ; Similar venues with electronic billboards, jumbotrons and media towers. * [[Yonge–Dundas Square]] ([[Toronto]]) * [[Times Square]] ([[New York City]]) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Shibuya}} {{wikivoyage|Tokyo/Shibuya|Shibuya}} * [http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/ Shibuya City Official Website] {{in lang|ja}} {{Shibuya}} {{Tokyo}} {{Metropolitan cities of Japan}} {{Neighborhoods of Tokyo}} {{1964 Summer Olympic venues}} {{Olympic venues athletics}} {{Most populous cities in Japan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Shibuya|Shibuya]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] [[Category:Entertainment districts in Japan]] [[Category:Olympic athletics venues]] [[Category:Venues of the 1964 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Wards of Tokyo]]
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