Editing Shaw, Mississippi

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Shaw, Mississippi
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|motto                    =
|image_skyline            = HoneyBoyEdwardsBluesTrailMarker.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = [[Mississippi Blues Trail]] marker for [[David "Honeyboy" Edwards]] in Shaw
|image_map = Bolivar_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Shaw_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Shaw, Mississippi
|pushpin_map              = USA
|pushpin_map_caption      = Location in the United States
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Mississippi]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Mississippi|Counties]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Bolivar County, Mississippi|Bolivar]], [[Sunflower County, Mississippi|Sunflower]]<ref name=CensusMapShaw2020>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st28_ms/place/p2867000_shaw/DC20BLK_P2867000.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Shaw city, MS|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-08-27}}</ref>
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_28.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 2.88
|area_land_km2            = 2.88
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.11
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.11
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 1457
|population_density_km2   = 505.46
|population_density_sq_mi = 1309.07
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 135
|coordinates              = {{coord|33|36|05|N|90|46|19|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 38773
|area_code                = [[Area code 662|662]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 28-67000
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2405451<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2405451}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Shaw''' is a city in [[Bolivar County, Mississippi|Bolivar]] and [[Sunflower County, Mississippi|Sunflower]] counties, [[Mississippi]], United States,<ref name=CensusMapShaw2020/> located in the [[Mississippi Delta]] region. The name was derived from an old Indian tribe northeast of this region. The population was 1,952 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US2867000| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212193739/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US2867000| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Shaw city, Mississippi| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=January 22, 2014}}</ref>

==History==
On June 30, 1914, Jack Farmer, an [[African-American]] resident of Shaw, was being sought by a white posse for allegedly murdering Earl Chase, a white man, also a resident of Shaw. Two deaths took place during the intense search: Jennie Collins, an African-American woman thought to have assisted Farmer in his flight, and James Jolly, a member of the posse who was mistaken for Farmer in the darkness. Both were shot and killed as the posse swept through a local swamp where Farmer was believed to be hiding. Farmer was never located.<ref>{{cite web
 | last =Segrave
 | first =Kerry
 | author-link =
 | title =Jennie Collins
 | work =Lynchings of Women in the United States: The Recorded Cases, 1851-1946.
 | publisher =McFarland
 | year =2010
 | url =
 | format =
 | doi =
 }}
</ref>

Shaw gained national attention in 1971 when a group of local residents led by Andrew Hawkins sued the town for violating their [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]] right to equal protection under the law. In ''[[Hawkins v. Town of Shaw]]'', the residents claimed the town had discriminated against black neighborhoods in the way it distributed public services, noting that while 99 percent of homes occupied by whites had access to sewers, only 80 percent of black-occupied homes had sewer access. Water pressure was also lower in black neighborhoods. The Fifth Circuit Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, and ordered Shaw to equalize access to public services such as fire hydrants, water mains, lighting, sewers and street paving. The ruling was considered a watershed [[civil rights]] victory, with some commentators comparing it to ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''.  However, the case did not encourage a wave of similar lawsuits in other jurisdictions.<ref>
{{Citation
 | last =
 | first =
 | author-link =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | title =School Ruling Is Seen Changing Nature of Cities.
 | newspaper =Sarasota Herald-Tribune
 | pages =4E
 | date =April 2, 1972
 | url =https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=p7kqAAAAIBAJ&pg=7065%2C525646
 }}
</ref><ref>{{cite book
 | last =Troesken
 | first =Werner
 | author-link =
 | title =Water, Race and Disease
 | work =
 | publisher =Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 | year =2004
 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=GmgYTwfcIMsC&q=Shaw%2C%20Mississippi&pg=PR4
 | format =
 | doi =
 | isbn =9780262201483
 }}
</ref>

==Geography==
Shaw is almost entirely in Bolivar County, with a small portion extending east into adjacent [[Sunflower County, Mississippi|Sunflower County]].<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US2867000&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=4001&context=AdvSearch&_lang=en American FactFinder Reference Map] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311015759/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US2867000&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=4001&context=AdvSearch&_lang=en |date=2007-03-11 }}</ref> In the 2000 census, all of the city's 2,313 residents lived in Bolivar County. Although no residents lived in the Sunflower County portion in 2000, that figure had risen to 1 by 2006.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2006_28.csv | title = Subcounty population estimates: Mississippi 2000-2006 | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = 2007-06-28 | access-date = 2007-07-21 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071126031220/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2006_28.csv | archive-date = 2007-11-26 }}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 1.1&nbsp;square miles (2.9&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), all land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 201
|1900= 422
|1910= 871
|1920= 1375
|1930= 1612
|1940= 1669
|1950= 1892
|1960= 2062
|1970= 2513
|1980= 2461
|1990= 2349
|2000= 2312
|2010= 1952
|2020= 1457
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Shaw Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2867000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-07|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]
|51
|3.5%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]]
|1,376
|94.44%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|8
|0.55%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|12
|0.82%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|10
|0.69%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States Census]], there were 1,457 people, 737 households, and 548 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,312 people, 753 households, and 573 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,082.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 785 housing units at an average density of {{convert|707.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 7.31% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 92.08% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.04% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.09% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.22% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.22% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.99% of the population.

There were 753 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 37.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.58.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.9% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $18,878, and the median income for a family was $19,393. Males had a median income of $21,181 versus $18,816 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $9,070. About 41.3% of families and 41.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 53.5% of those under age 18 and 31.3% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Most of Shaw is served by the [[West Bolivar Consolidated School District]], while the small portion of the city that lies in Sunflower County is served by the [[Sunflower County School District]].<ref>"[http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st28_ms/c28133_sunflower/DC10SD_C28133_001.pdf Sunflower County School District Reference Map]." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on August 18, 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US2867000&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Shaw city, Mississippi]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on August 18, 2011.</ref> McEvans Elementary School and [[Shaw High School (Mississippi)|Shaw High School]] (at one time together as McEvans Warriors K-12 School) are the schools in town; Shaw High School and McEvans Elementary School merged effective 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bolivarbullet.com/shaw-renamed-mcevans-high-school/|title=Shaw Renamed McEvans High School|newspaper=[[Bolivar Bullet]]|date=2020-05-20|access-date=2021-05-23}}</ref> {{As of|2024}} they are separate institutions again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wbcsdk12.org/|title=Home|publisher=[[West Bolivar Consolidated School District]]|access-date=2024-03-13}}</ref>

The Bolivar County part of Shaw was in the [[Shaw School District]] until July 1, 2014, when that district was consolidated into West Bolivar Consolidated.<ref>"[https://mpe.org/mpe/documents/Consolidation.Final.pdf School District Consolidation in Mississippi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702083623/https://mpe.org/mpe/documents/Consolidation.Final.pdf |date=2017-07-02 }}." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Katie G. Dorsett]], Democratic member of the [[North Carolina General Assembly]]
* [[David Honeyboy Edwards]], blues singer and guitarist
* [[Dave Ferriss|Boo Ferriss]], former professional baseball pitcher for the [[Boston Red Sox]]
* [[Paul Gallo (radio personality)|Paul Gallo]], radio show host
* [[Louis Satterfield]], musician
* [[Bill Triplett]], football player

==References==
{{Portal|Mississippi}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Bolivar County, Mississippi}}
{{Sunflower County, Mississippi}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Mississippi]]
[[Category:Cities in Bolivar County, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Cities in Sunflower County, Mississippi]]