Editing September 23

{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}

==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 38|38]] &ndash; [[Julia Drusilla|Drusilla]], [[Caligula]]'s sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1989|page=210|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref> 
*[[1122]] &ndash; [[Pope Callixtus II]] and Holy Roman Emperor [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] agree to the [[Concordat of Worms]] to put an end to the [[Investiture Controversy]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Stroll|first=Mary|title=Callixtus II (1119–1124): A Pope Born to Rule|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|date=2004|isbn=9789004139879|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IZSEAAAQBAJ|page=389}}</ref>
*[[1338]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Arnemuiden]], in which a French force defeats the English, is the first naval battle of the [[Hundred Years' War]] and the first naval battle in which gunpowder artillery is used.<ref name="Castex">{{cite book |first=Jean-Claude |last=Castex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U9tChhhw62AC&q=%2223+septembre+1338%22+%22bataille+navale%22&pg=PA18 |title=Dictionnaire des batailles navales franco-anglaises |publisher=Presses de l'Université Laval |year=2004 |page=21|isbn=9782763780610 }}</ref>
*[[1409]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Kherlen]] is the second significant victory over Ming dynasty China by the Mongols since 1368.
*[[1459]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Blore Heath]], the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is won by the Yorkists.<ref>Edward Hall. ''The Union of The Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre & Yorke'' (1548; reprinted as ''Hall's Chronicle'' 1809; quoted in English Heritage Battlefield Report: Blore Heath 1459)</ref>
*[[1561]] &ndash; King [[Philip II of Spain]] issues [[Cedula de identidad|cedula]], ordering a halt to colonizing efforts in Florida.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=31|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1642]] &ndash; [[First English Civil War]]: The [[Battle of Powick Bridge]], the first engagement between the primary field armies of the [[Cavalier|Royalists]] and the [[Roundheads|Parliamentarians]], ended in a Royalist victory.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gaunt|first=Peter|title=The English Civil War: A Military History|location=London|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|year=2019|isbn=9781350143517|pages=69–71}}</ref>
*[[1779]] &ndash; [[American Revolution]]: [[John Paul Jones]], naval commander of the United States, on board the {{USS|Bonhomme Richard|1765|6}}, wins the [[Battle of Flamborough Head]].<ref>{{Citation| last = Thomas| first = Ewan| title = John Paul Jones: Sailor, Hero, Father of the American Navy| page = 170| year = 2010| publisher = Simon and Schuster| isbn = 978-1-451-60399-6}}</ref>
*[[1803]] &ndash; [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]]: The [[Battle of Assaye]] is fought between the [[British East India Company]] and the [[Maratha Confederacy|Maratha Empire]] in India.<ref name=Naravane>{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M.S. |title=Battles of the Honorable East India Company |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2014 |isbn=9788131300343 |pages=69–71}}</ref> 
*[[1821]] &ndash; [[Siege of Tripolitsa|Tripolitsa]], Greece, is captured by Greek rebels during the Greek War of Independence.
*[[1846]] &ndash; Astronomers [[Urbain Le Verrier]], [[John Couch Adams]] and [[Johann Gottfried Galle]] collaborate on the [[discovery of Neptune]].
*[[1868]] &ndash; The [[Grito de Lares]] occurs in Puerto Rico against Spanish rule.
*[[1879]] &ndash; The [[Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society]] is founded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://life.hotnews.ro/stiri-prin_oras-23377159-moment-aniversar-referinta-societatea-cultura-macedo-romana-implineste-140-ani-infiintare-baneadza-armanamea.htm|title=Moment aniversar de referință: Societatea de Cultură Macedo-Română împlinește 140 de ani de la înființare. S-bâneadzâ Armânamea!|first=Ionuț|last=Băiaș|newspaper=[[HotNews]]|date=20 September 2019|language=ro}}</ref>
*[[1884]] &ndash; On the night of 23-24 September, the steamship ''Arctique'' runs aground near [[Cape Virgenes]] leading to the discovery of nearby [[Placer mining|placer]] gold, beginning the [[Tierra del Fuego gold rush]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=La minería aurífera en la región austral americana (1869-1950)|journal=[[Historia (history of the Americas journal)|Historia]]|url=https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71942003003600009|last=Martinic Beros|first=Mateo|volume=36|doi=10.4067/S0717-71942003003600009|year=2003|doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |language=Spanish|author-link=Mateo Martinic}}</ref> 
*[[1899]] &ndash; The American Asiatic Squadron destroys a Filipino battery at the [[Battle of Olongapo]].

===1901–present===
*[[1905]] &ndash; Norway and Sweden sign the Karlstad Treaty, peacefully [[Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden|dissolving]] the Union between the two countries.
*[[1913]] &ndash; The [[United Mine Workers of America]] launch a strike which eventually escalated into the [[Colorado Coalfield War]].<ref>{{cite journal|title='From the Eye to the Soul': Industrial Labor's Mary Harris "Mother" Jones and the Rhetorics of Display |last1=Boor Tonn |first1=Mari |s2cid=144700584 |jstor=23064465 |journal=Rhetoric Society Quarterly |publisher=[[Rhetoric Society of America]] |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages =231–249|year=2011 |doi = 10.1080/02773945.2011.575325}}</ref>
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: [[Battle of Haifa (1918)|The Battle of Haifa]] takes place in present-day [[Haifa|Israel]], part of the [[Ottoman Empire]] at that time.<ref name=India>{{cite web |last=Eyadat |first=Fadi |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/on-haifa-day-india-salutes-wwi-troops-1.315380 |title=On Haifa Day India salutes World War I troops |work=Haaretz |date=24 September 2010 |access-date=24 March 2013 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102100519/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/on-haifa-day-india-salutes-wwi-troops-1.315380 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1920]] &ndash; The [[1920 Louisiana hurricane|Louisiana hurricane]] dissipated over [[Kansas]]<ref name=Metadata>{{cite web|title=Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_dec12.html|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=January 16, 2013|author=Landsea, Chris|display-authors=etal}}</ref> after forcing around 4,500 people to evacuate<ref>{{cite news|title=4,500 Move Out of Galveston|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/09/22/107002526.pdf|access-date=January 17, 2013|newspaper=New York Times|date=September 21, 1920}}</ref> and causing $1.45 million in damages.<ref name=Metadata />
*[[1932]] – [[Saudi National Day]]: Crown Prince (later king) [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia]], on behalf of [[Ibn Saud]], proclaims the unification of the [[Saudi Arabia|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]], the current iteration of the [[Third Saudi State]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saudi National Day |url=https://www.mofa.gov.sa/en/ksa/Pages/nationalday.aspx |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: The [[Actions along the Matanikau|Matanikau action]] on [[Guadalcanal]] begins: U.S. Marines attack Japanese units along the [[Matanikau River]].
*[[1947]] &ndash; A [[1947 Dustabad earthquake|magnitude 6.9 earthquake]] strikes South Khorasan in Iran, killing over 500 people.<ref name="ngdc">{{cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Information|date=1972 |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/3863 |publisher=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=7 June 2024 |author=National Geophysical Data Center }}</ref>
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Korean War]]: The [[Battle of Hill 282]] is the first US friendly-fire incident on British military personnel since World War II.
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[George VI]], king of the United Kingdom, has his [[Pneumonectomy|left lung removed]] in an operation after a malignant tumour was found.<ref>{{cite news|title=King Has a Lung Operation|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24 September 1951|pages=1, 8|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|title=King's Condition Critical After Two-Hour-Long Operation|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=24 September 1951|pages=1, 2}}</ref>
*[[1952]] &ndash; After being accused of financial improprieties, Senator [[Richard Nixon]] delivers his "[[Checkers speech]]" nationwide on television and radio, defending his actions and successfully salvaging his nomination as the Republican candidate for [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bochin|first=Hal|title=Richard Nixon: Rhetorical Strategist|location=New York|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=1990|isbn=9780313261084|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOjEEAAAQBAJ|pages=33-34, 40-44}}</ref>
*[[1955]] &ndash; An all-white jury in [[Mississippi]] finds Roy Bryant and J. W. Milam not guilty in the torture-murder of 14-year-old African American boy [[Emmett Till]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitfield|first=Stephen|title=A Death in the Delta: The Story of Emmett Till|location=Baltimore|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|year=1991|isbn=9780801843266|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vxoAEAAAQBAJ|page=42}}</ref>
*[[1956]] &ndash; A [[Tropical cyclone#Classification and naming|tropical storm]] originating in the eastern [[Pacific Ocean]] passes into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] and is upgraded and named [[Hurricane Flossy (1956)|Hurricane Flossy]] just hours before striking the [[Gulf Coast of the United States|Gulf Coast]] and causing 15 deaths and an estimated [[United States dollar|USD]]$24.8 million in damages.<ref>{{cite book|last=Barnes|first=Jay|title=Florida's Hurricane History|location=Chapel Hill, N.C.|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|date=2007|isbn=9780807830680|url=https://archive.org/details/floridashurrican00barn|pages=194–195}}</ref>
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Little Rock Nine|Little Rock schools integration crisis]]: President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] sends the [[101st Airborne Division]] to [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], and [[National Guard (United States)#Federal duty|federalizes]] the [[Arkansas National Guard]], ordering both to support the [[School integration in the United States|integration]] of [[Little Rock Central High School]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Jean Edward|title=Eisenhower in War and Peace|location=New York|publisher=Random House|date=2012|isbn=9780679644293|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_LhouUaI5ecC|pages=723–724}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] nominates African American civil rights lawyer [[Thurgood Marshall]] to the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit|Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Tushnet|first=Mark V.|title=Making Constitutional Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1961–1991|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=1997|isbn=9780195093148|url=https://archive.org/details/makingconstituti0000tush/page/n5/mode/2up|page=10}}</ref> although pro-[[Racial segregation in the United States|segregation]] Southern senators manage to delay his confirmation until September 11, 1962.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ball|first=Howard|title=A Defiant Life: Thurgood Marshall and the Persistence of Racism in America|location=New York|publisher=Crown Publishers|date=1998|isbn=9780517599310|url=https://archive.org/details/defiantlifethurg00ball|pages=181–183}}</ref>
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Flying Tiger Line Flight 923]], a [[Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation]] registered as N6923C, [[ditched]] into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] killing 28 out the 76 occupants onboard. The remaining 48 were rescued six hours later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation N6923C, Sunday 23 September 1962 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/asndb/333234 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=asn.flightsafety.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Lockheed L-1049H-82 Super Constellation into the Atlantic Ocean: 28 killed {{!}} Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-lockheed-l-1049h-82-super-constellation-atlantic-ocean-28-killed |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=www.baaa-acro.com}}</ref>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Typhoon Wilda (1964)|Typhoon Wilda]], one of the strongest typhoons to ever strike [[Japan]], makes landfall,<ref>{{cite news|title=Typhoon Wilda Hits Japan With 100 MPH Wind|work=The Sacramento Bee|date=September 24, 1964|page=B4}}</ref> causing at least 30 fatalities<ref>{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Gregory|title=Typhoon Batters Olympic City|work=The Age|date=September 26, 1964|page=1, 4}}</ref> and sinking at least 64 ships.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wilda's Damage: 30 Dead, 8 lost|work=Santa Ana Register|date=September 25, 1964|page=A7}}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; Seven people die, 46 people are injured, and more than 150 boats capsize when a [[1967 Coho Salmon Fishing Disaster|squall hit Lake Michigan]] during [[Michigan]]'s first [[coho salmon]] sport fishing season.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hansen|first=Jerome|title=Lake Squall Traps Boats; Six Anglers Die|work=Detroit Free Press|date=September 24, 1967|pages=A1, A17|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|title=At Least 7 Die As Squall Tips Lake Michigan Boats|work=New York Daily News|date=September 24, 1967|page=C2}}</ref>
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Argentine general election, September 1973|Argentine general election]]: [[Juan Perón]] returns to power in Argentina.
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Gulf Air Flight 771]] is destroyed by a bomb, killing all 112 people on board.
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Qantas Flight 1]] overrun a runway in [[Bangkok]] during a storm, causing minor injuries to some passengers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://skybrary.aero/accidents-and-incidents/b744-bangkok-thailand-1999|title=B744, Bangkok Thailand, 1999|access-date=2025-02-28|website=sky bary}}</ref>
*[[2004]] &ndash; Over 3,000 people die in [[Haiti]] after [[Hurricane Jeanne]] produces massive flooding and mudslides.
*[[2008]] &ndash; Matti Saari [[Kauhajoki school shooting|kills ten people]] at a school in Finland before committing suicide.<ref>{{cite web |title=Finnish college gunman kills 10 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7630969.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=23 September 2020 |date=23 September 2008}}</ref>
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Teresa Lewis]] becomes the first woman to be executed by the U.S. state of [[Virginia]] since 1912, and the first woman in the state to be executed by [[lethal injection]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Teresa Lewis executed in Virginia|work=UPI|date=September 23, 2010|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://www.upi.com/Teresa-Lewis-executed-in-Virginia/70171285262137/}}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; Twenty-five people are killed after [[Typhoon Usagi (2013)|Typhoon Usagi]] passes Hong Kong and China.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-09-22 |title=Typhoon Usagi kills at least 25 people in China |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24193201.amp |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref>
*[[2019]] &ndash; Twenty people die on the first of two days of [[2019 Papua protests|rioting]] in [[Papua (province)|Papua]] and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]] over an alleged racist incident.<ref>{{cite news|title=20 killed in protests in Indonesia's Papua|work=AP|date=September 23, 2019|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://apnews.com/94beb45b65c849d5b6f98682fb0d7d7d|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|title=Papua unrest death toll hits 26: Indonesian police|website=Agence France-Presse|date=September 24, 2019|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/3954/papua-unrest-death-toll-hits-26-indonesian-police-doc-1kk5jc1|archive-date=September 24, 2019|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20190924125821/https://www.afp.com/en/news/3954/papua-unrest-death-toll-hits-26-indonesian-police-doc-1kk5jc1|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; A [[grand jury]] in [[Kentucky]] declines to indict three police officers for the shooting death of [[Breonna Taylor]] in a drug raid gone wrong, leading to [[Breonna Taylor protests|nationwide protests in the U.S.]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Kevin|last2=Craig|first2=Tim|last3=Tati|first3=Marisa|title=Kentucky grand jury declines to file homicide charges in death of Breonna Taylor|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=September 23, 2020|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/kentucky-grand-jury-declines-to-file-homicide-charges-in-death-of-breonna-taylor/2020/09/23/2472392a-fdb7-11ea-b555-4d71a9254f4b_story.html|postscript=none}}; {{cite web|title=Breonna Taylor's family speaks out as protests continue nationwide|website=Good Morning America|date=September 26, 2020|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/video/breonna-taylors-family-speaks-protests-continue-nationwide-73259094}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; Voting begins in the five-day [[Election#Shams|sham]] [[2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine|annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine]], leading to [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Arhirova|first=Anna|title=Occupied Ukraine Holds Kremlin-Staged Vote on Joining Russia|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=September 24, 2022|page=A3|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-09-23/occupied-regions-ukraine-vote-on-joining-russia|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|title=Russia Stages 'Referendums' to Annex Occupied Ukraine Lands|work=Bloomberg|date=September 23, 2022|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/russia-stages-referendums-to-annex-occupied-ukraine-lands |archive-date=October 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001212939/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/russia-stages-referendums-to-annex-occupied-ukraine-lands|url-status=live|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|title=Putin Signs Independence Decrees in Precursor to Seizing Ukrainian Regions|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|date=September 30, 2022|accessdate=September 23, 2024|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/putin-to-accept-ukrainian-regions-into-russia-sham-referendums/32057599.html|archive-date=October 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001213956/https://www.rferl.org/a/putin-to-accept-ukrainian-regions-into-russia-sham-referendums/32057599.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Israel]] launches [[September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon#23 September in Lebanon|airstrikes]] against [[Hezbollah]] targets in [[Lebanon]], killing more than 490 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-23 |title=Is this war? The Israeli-Hezbollah conflict is hard to define — or predict |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-lebanon-hezbollah-conflict-war-57eb5ef4a77f3bcc0d2b920bc4536706 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>

==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[63 BC]] &ndash; [[Augustus]], Roman emperor (d. 14 AD)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - Augustus |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/augustus.shtml#:~:text=Augustus%20was%20born%20Gaius%20Octavius,at%20the%20Battle%20of%20Actium. |website=BBC |access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[1158]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany]] (d. 1186)
*[[1215]] &ndash; [[Kublai Khan]], Mongolian emperor (d. 1294)
*[[1495]] &ndash; [[Bagrat III of Imereti]], King of Imereti (d. 1565)
*[[1597]] &ndash; [[Francesco Barberini (1597–1679)|Francesco Barberini]], Catholic cardinal (d. 1679)
*[[1598]] &ndash; [[Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)|Eleonore Gonzaga]], Italian wife of [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1655)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor=Commire, Anne|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|volume=6|year=2000|publisher=Yorkin Publications, Gale Group|location=Waterford|isbn=978-0-78764-065-1|page=364}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1642]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Maria Bononcini]], Italian violinist and composer (d. 1678)
*[[1647]] &ndash; [[Joseph Dudley]], English politician, [[List of colonial governors of Massachusetts|Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay]] (d. 1720)
*[[1650]] &ndash; [[Jeremy Collier]], English bishop and theologian (d. 1726)
*[[1713]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand VI of Spain]] (d. 1759)
*[[1740]] &ndash; [[Empress Go-Sakuramachi]] of Japan (d. 1813)
*[[1756]] &ndash; [[John Loudon McAdam]], Scottish engineer (d. 1836)<ref name="Douglas1962">{{cite book|author=Damon Greenleaf Douglas|title=John Loudon McAdam, His Contributions to Highway Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdNUAAAAYAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Cornell Univ|page=36}}</ref>
*[[1771]] &ndash; [[Emperor Kōkaku]] of Japan (d. 1840)
*[[1778]] &ndash; [[Mariano Moreno]], Argentinian journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1811)
*[[1781]] &ndash; [[Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]] (d. 1860)
*[[1791]] &ndash; [[Johann Franz Encke]], German astronomer and academic (d. 1865)
*  1791   &ndash; [[Theodor Körner (author)|Theodor Körner]], German soldier and author (d. 1813)
*[[1800]] &ndash; [[William Holmes McGuffey]], American author and academic (d. 1873)
*[[1819]] &ndash; [[Hippolyte Fizeau]], French physicist and academic (d. 1896)
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[John Colton (politician)|John Colton]], English-Australian politician, 13th [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 1902)
*[[1838]] &ndash; [[Victoria Woodhull]], American journalist and activist (d. 1927)
*[[1851]] &ndash; [[Ellen Hayes]], American mathematician and astronomer (d. 1930)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[James Carroll Beckwith]], American painter and academic (d. 1917)
*  1852   &ndash; [[William Stewart Halsted]], American physician and surgeon (d. 1922)
*[[1853]] &ndash; [[Princess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen]] (d. 1923)
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Robert Bosch]], German engineer and businessman, founded [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] (d. 1942)
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Mary Church Terrell]], American author and activist (d. 1954)
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Pekka Halonen]], Finnish painter (d. 1933)
*  1865   &ndash; [[Emma Orczy]], Hungarian-English author and playwright (d. 1947)
*  1865   &ndash; [[Suzanne Valadon]], French model and painter (d. 1938)
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[John Lomax]], American teacher, musicologist, and folklorist (d. 1948)
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Mary Mallon]], American cook and [[typhoid]] carrier (d. 1938)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/11/12/archives/typhoid-mary-dies-of-a-stroke-at-68-carrier-of-disease-blamed-for.html
|title='Typhoid Mary' Dies Of A Stroke At 68. Carrier of Disease, Blamed for 51 Cases and 3 Deaths, but Immune
|date=November 12, 1938
|work=[[The New York Times]]
|access-date=February 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605105457/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10D15FE3859117389DDAB0994D9415B888FF1D3
|archive-date=June 5, 2011
|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Moshe Zvi Segal]], Israeli rabbi and scholar (d. 1968)
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr]], Scottish biologist, physician, and politician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1971)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Walter Lippmann]], American journalist and publisher, co-founded ''[[The New Republic]]'' (d. 1974)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Paulus]], German general (d. 1957)
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Miron Merzhanov]], Russian architect and engineer (d. 1975)
*  1895   &ndash; [[Johnny Mokan]], American baseball player (d. 1985)
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Paul Delvaux]], Belgian painter (d. 1994)
*  1897   &ndash; [[Walter Pidgeon]], Canadian-American actor and singer (d. 1984)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Les Haylen]], Australian journalist and politician (d. 1977)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Tom C. Clark]], American lawyer and judge, 59th [[Attorney General of the United States]] (d. 1977)
*  1899   &ndash; [[Louise Nevelson]], American sculptor (d. 1988)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Bill Stone (Royal Navy sailor)|Bill Stone]], English soldier (d. 2009)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Jaroslav Seifert]], Czech poet and journalist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1986)
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Su Buqing]], Chinese mathematician and academic (d. 2003)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Cec Fifield]], Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1957)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Arthur Folwell]], English-Australian rugby league player, coach, and administrator (d. 1966)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Charles Ritchie (diplomat)|Charles Ritchie]], Canadian diplomat, [[High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom]] (d. 1995)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Tiny Bradshaw]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1958)
*  1907   &ndash; [[Anne Desclos]], French journalist and author (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flower |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of French Literature |date=17 January 2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7945-4 |pages=44–45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd6tAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA44 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1907   &ndash; [[Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza]] (d. 1976)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]], Indian poet, academic, and politician (d. 1974)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Lorenc Antoni]], Kosovo-Albanian composer and conductor (d. 1991)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Jakob Streit]], Swiss anthroposophist and author (d. 2009)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Frank Moss (politician)|Frank Moss]], American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Ghulam Mustafa Khan]], Pakistani linguist, author, and critic (d. 2005)
*  1912   &ndash; [[Tony Smith (sculptor)|Tony Smith]], American sculptor and educator (d. 1980)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Carl-Henning Pedersen]], Danish painter and sculptor (d. 2007)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Julius Baker]], American flute player and educator (d. 2003)
*  1915   &ndash; [[Clifford Shull]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2001)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Aldo Moro]], Italian academic and politician, 39th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (d. 1978)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[El Santo]], Mexican Luchador enmascarado, film actor, and folk icon (d. 1984)
*  1917   &ndash; [[Asima Chatterjee]], Indian chemist (d. 2006)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Mickey Rooney]], American actor, singer, director, and producer (d. 2014)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Mohamed Hassanein Heikal]], Egyptian journalist (d. 2016)
*  1923   &ndash; [[Vello Helk]], Estonian-Danish historian and author (d. 2014)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal]], Nicaraguan journalist and publisher (d. 1978)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Denis C. Twitchett]], English historian and scholar (d. 2006)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[André Cassagnes]], French toy maker, created the [[Etch A Sketch]] (d. 2013)
*  1926   &ndash; [[John Coltrane]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 1967)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Frank Foster (jazz musician)|Frank Foster]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 2011)
*  1928   &ndash; [[Roger Grimsby]], American journalist and actor (d. 1995)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Sehba Akhtar]], Pakistani poet and songwriter (d. 1996)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Colin Blakely]], Northern Irish actor (d. 1987)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Ray Charles]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (d. 2004)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Hilly Kristal]], American businessman, founded [[CBGB]] (d. 2007)
*  1931   &ndash; [[Stan Lynde]], American author and illustrator (d. 2013)
*  1931   &ndash; [[Gerald Merrithew]], Canadian educator and politician (d. 2004)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Georg Keßler]], German footballer and manager
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Lloyd J. Old]], American immunologist and academic (d. 2011)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Per Olov Enquist]], Swedish journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2020)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Prem Chopra]], Indian actor
*  1935   &ndash; [[Les McCann]], American soul-jazz singer and pianist (d. 2023)
*  1935   &ndash; [[Ron Tindall]], English-Australian footballer, cricketer, and manager (d. 2012)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[George Eastham]], English footballer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Glanville |first=Brian |date=December 23, 2024 |title=George Eastham obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/dec/23/george-eastham-obituary |access-date=December 27, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
*  1936   &ndash; [[Valentín Paniagua]], Peruvian lawyer and politician, 91st [[President of Peru]] (d. 2006)
*  1936   &ndash; [[Sylvain Saudan]], Swiss skier
*  1936   &ndash; [[Tareq Suheimat]], Jordanian physician, general, and politician (d. 2014)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Jacques Poulin]], Canadian author and translator
*[[1938]] – [[Arie L. Kopelman]], American businessman (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lockwood |first=Lisa |date=2024-10-08 |title=Arie Kopelman, Former President of Chanel, Dies at 86 |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/arie-kopelman-chanel-dies-age-86-karl-lagerfeld-1236608441/ |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref>
*1938 &ndash; [[Romy Schneider]], German-French actress (d. 1982)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Henry Blofeld]], English cricketer and journalist
*  1939   &ndash; [[Roy Buchanan]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1988)
*  1939   &ndash; [[Joan Hanham, Baroness Hanham]], English politician
*  1939   &ndash; [[Sonny Vaccaro]], American businessman
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Michel Temer]], Brazilian lawyer and politician, 25th [[Vice President of Brazil]]
*  1940   &ndash; [[Dick Thornett]], Australian rugby player and water polo player (d. 2011)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[George Jackson (Black Panther)|George Jackson]], American activist and author, co-founded the [[Black Guerrilla Family]] (d. 1971)
*  1941   &ndash; [[Simon Nolet]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*  1941   &ndash; [[Norma Winstone]], English singer-songwriter
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Sila María Calderón]], Puerto Rican-American businesswoman and politician, 12th [[Secretary of State of Puerto Rico]]
*  1942   &ndash; [[Colin Low, Baron Low of Dalston]], Scottish scholar and politician
*  1942   &ndash; [[David Renneberg]], Australian cricketer
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Julio Iglesias]], Spanish singer-songwriter<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 23, 2022 includes celebrities Bruce Springsteen, Jason Alexander |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-23-2022-includes-celebrities-bruce-springsteen-jason-alexander.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=23 September 2022}}</ref>
*  1943   &ndash; [[Marty Schottenheimer]], American football player and coach (d. 2021)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Eric Bogle]], Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Igor Ivanov]], Russian politician and diplomat, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
*  1945   &ndash; [[Alan Old]], English rugby player
*  1945   &ndash; [[Paul Petersen]], American actor, singer, author, and activist<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Franz Fischler]], Austrian politician
*  1946   &ndash; [[Bernard Maris]], French economist and journalist (d. 2015)
*  1946   &ndash; [[Genista McIntosh, Baroness McIntosh]], English politician
*  1946   &ndash; [[Davorin Popović]], Bosnian singer-songwriter (d. 2001)
*  1946   &ndash; [[Anne Wheeler]], Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Christian Bordeleau]], Canadian ice hockey player
*  1947   &ndash; [[Mary Kay Place]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*  1947   &ndash; [[Neal Smith (drummer)|Neal Smith]], American drummer and songwriter 
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Dan Toler]], American guitarist (d. 2013)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Floella Benjamin]], Trinidadian-English actress, academic, and politician
*  1949   &ndash; [[Bruce Springsteen]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*  1949   &ndash; [[Kostas Tournas]], Greek singer-songwriter
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[George Garzone]], American saxophonist and educator
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Steven Springer]], American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2012)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Mark Bego]], American author
*  1952  &ndash; [[Anshuman Gaekwad]], Indian cricketer
*  1952  &ndash; [[Dennis Lamp]], American baseball player
*  1952 &ndash; [[Kim Duk-soo]], Korean musician<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boram |first=Kim |date=2020-05-11 |title=Korean 'samulnori' master Kim Duk-soo stars in biographical musical |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200511005900315 |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Yonhap News Agency |language=en}}</ref>
*  1952   &ndash; [[Jim Morrison (baseball)|Jim Morrison]], American baseball player and manager
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Nicholas Witchell]], English journalist
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Charlie Barnett (comedian)|Charlie Barnett]], American actor (d. 1996)
*  1954   &ndash; [[Cherie Blair]], English lawyer and academic
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Peter David]], American author, actor, and screenwriter
*  1956   &ndash; [[Tom Hogan]], Australian cricketer
*  1956   &ndash; [[Paolo Rossi]], Italian footballer (d. 2020)
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Rosalind Chao]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Danielle Dax]], English singer-songwriter and producer 
*  1958   &ndash; [[Khaled El Sheikh]], Bahraini singer-songwriter
*  1958   &ndash; [[Tony Fossas]], Cuban-American baseball player and coach
*  1958   &ndash; [[Marvin Lewis]], American football player and coach
*  1958   &ndash; [[Larry Mize]], American golfer
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Jason Alexander]], American actor, singer, and voice artist<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*  1959   &ndash; [[Frank Cottrell-Boyce]], English author and screenwriter
*  1959   &ndash; [[Hans Nijman]], Dutch mixed martial artist and wrestler (d. 2014)
*  1959   &ndash; [[Chris O'Sullivan (rugby league)|Chris O'Sullivan]], Australian rugby league player
*  1959   &ndash; [[Elizabeth Peña]], American actress (d. 2014)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*  1959   &ndash; [[Karen Pierce]], English diplomat
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Kurt Beyer]], American wrestler
*  1960   &ndash; [[Luis Moya]], Spanish race car driver
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Chi McBride]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref>  
*  1961   &ndash; [[William C. McCool]], American commander, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2003)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Deborah Orr]], Scottish journalist (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Deborah Orr, the columnist whose writing was charged with energy and integrity |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/deborah-orr-death-journalist-columnist-independent-guardian-a9165916.html |website=The Independent |access-date=23 September 2020 |language=en |date=22 October 2019}}</ref>
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Anne-Marie Cadieux]], Canadian actress, director, and screenwriter
*  1963   &ndash; [[Alex Proyas]], Egyptian-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Clayton Blackmore]], Welsh footballer and manager
*  1964   &ndash; [[Josefa Idem]], German-born Italian kayaker<ref>{{cite web|title=Josefa Idem|url=https://www.olympic.org/josefa-idem|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref>
*  1964   &ndash; [[Koshi Inaba]], Japanese singer-songwriter
*  1964   &ndash; [[Larry Krystkowiak]], American basketball player and coach
*  1964   &ndash; [[Katie Mitchell]], English director and producer
*  1964   &ndash; [[Julian Parkhill]], English biologist and academic
*  1964   &ndash; [[Bill Phillips (author)|Bill Phillips]], American businessman and author
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Mark Woodforde]], Australian tennis player and sportscaster
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Pete Harnisch]], American baseball player and coach
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[LisaRaye McCoy]], American actress, model, fashion designer, and First Lady of the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 23: Jermaine Dupri, Mary Kay Place |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/23/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-23-Jermaine-Dupri-Mary-Kay-Place/3531663901324/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=23 September 2022}}</ref>
*  1967   &ndash; [[Chris Wilder]], English footballer and manager
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Yvette Fielding]], English actress and producer
*  1968   &ndash; [[Adam Price]], Welsh politician
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Donald Audette]], Canadian ice hockey player
*  1969   &ndash; [[Patrick Fiori]], French singer-songwriter
*  1969   &ndash; [[Jan Suchopárek]], Czech footballer and manager
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Adrian Brunker]], Australian rugby player
*  1970   &ndash; [[Lucia Cifarelli]], American singer-songwriter and keyboard player 
*  1970   &ndash; [[Ani DiFranco]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1970   &ndash; [[Giorgos Koltsidas]], Greek footballer
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Moin Khan]], Pakistani cricketer and coach
*  1971   &ndash; [[Eric Montross]], American basketball player and sportscaster (d. 2023)
*  1971   &ndash; [[Sean Spicer]], American political aide, 30th [[White House Press Secretary]]
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Sam Bettens]], Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*  1972   &ndash; [[Alistair Campbell (cricketer)|Alistair Campbell]], Zimbabwean cricketer
*  1972   &ndash; [[Jermaine Dupri]], American rapper and producer<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1972   &ndash; [[Karl Pilkington]], English actor and producer
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Ingrid Fliter]], Argentinian pianist
*  1973   &ndash; [[Vangelis Krios]], Greek footballer and coach
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Ben Duckworth]], Australian rugby league player
*  1974   &ndash; [[Matt Hardy]], American wrestler
*  1974   &ndash; [[Layzie Bone]], American rapper 
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Kim Dong-moon]], South Korean badminton player
*  1975   &ndash; [[Chris Hawkins]], English journalist and producer
*  1975   &ndash; [[Eric Miller (rugby union)|Eric Miller]], Irish rugby player, footballer, and coach
*  1975   &ndash; [[Vitali Yeremeyev]], Kazakhstani ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vitali Yeremeyev |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/vitali-yeremeyev-8460695 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Sarah Blasko]], Australian singer-songwriter and producer
*  1976   &ndash; [[Robert James-Collier]], English actor<ref>[https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/life-downton-abbey-former-huddersfield-4942167 My life in Downton Abbey by former Huddersfield student Rob James-Collier], YorkshireLive, 30 OCT 2012.</ref>
*  1976   &ndash; [[Kip Pardue]], American actor and model
*  1976   &ndash; [[Valeriy Sydorenko]], Ukrainian boxer
*  1976   &ndash; [[Volodymyr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian boxer
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Matthieu Descoteaux]], Canadian ice hockey player
*  1977   &ndash; [[Dmitri Kulikov (footballer)|Dmitri Kulikov]], Estonian footballer
*  1977   &ndash; [[Fabio Ongaro]], Italian rugby player
*  1977   &ndash; [[Rachael Yamagata]], American singer-songwriter and pianist<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/fdf9fd10-8a2a-4cb4-bed0-3c476c976ce0 |title=Rachael Yamagata |work=BBC Music |access-date=September 27, 2018}}</ref>
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Curtis (musician)|Benjamin Curtis]], American guitarist, drummer, and songwriter (d. 2013)
*  1978   &ndash; [[Anthony Mackie]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Ricky Davis]], American basketball player
*  1979   &ndash; [[Bryant McKinnie]], American football player
*  1979   &ndash; [[Fábio Simplício]], Brazilian footballer
*  1979   &ndash; [[Lote Tuqiri (rugby, born 1979)|Lote Tuqiri]], Fijian-Australian rugby player
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Robert Doornbos]], Dutch racing driver
*  1981   &ndash; [[Helen Richardson-Walsh]], English field hockey player
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Mait Künnap]], Estonian tennis player
*  1982   &ndash; [[Shyla Stylez]], Canadian pornographic actress (d. 2017)
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Shane del Rosario]], American mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (d. 2013)
*  1983   &ndash; [[Joffrey Lupul]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Patrick Ehelechner]], German ice hockey player
*  1984   &ndash; [[Matt Kemp]], American baseball player
*  1984   &ndash; [[Anneliese van der Pol]], Dutch-American entertainer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/anneliese-van-der-pol/person/176737/summary.html|title=TV.com Biography |access-date=2010-08-29 |publisher=TV.com}}</ref> 
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Joba Chamberlain]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joba Chamberlain |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/joba-chamberlain-501955 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref>
*  1985   &ndash; [[Chris Johnson (running back)|Chris Johnson]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Johnson |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/11258/chris-johnson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref>
*  1985   &ndash; [[Cush Jumbo]], British actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1985   &ndash; [[Lukáš Kašpar]], Czech ice hockey player
*  1985   &ndash; [[Hasan Minhaj]], American comedian, actor, and television host<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Martin Cranie]], English footballer
*  1986   &ndash; [[Chris Volstad]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Volstad |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/chris-volstad-458690 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Skylar Astin]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Juan Martín del Potro]], Argentinian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/D683/overview|title=Juan Martin del Potro|website=ATP|access-date=22 October 2020}}</ref>
*  1988   &ndash; [[Kairi Sane]], Japanese wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Kairi Sane |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/26610902/wwe-profile-page-kairi-sane |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=7 October 2019}}</ref>
*  1988   &ndash; [[Yannick Weber]], Swiss ice hockey player
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Brandon Jennings]], American basketball player
*  1989   &ndash; [[Taniela Lasalo]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Lee Alexander (footballer)|Lee Alexander]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Alexander - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/lee-alexander_prs333642/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=27 April 2020}}</ref>
*  1991   &ndash; [[Key (entertainer)|Key]], South Korean singer and entertainer<ref>{{cite book |last=Russell |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=67 |access-date=December 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064350/https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |archive-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*  1991   &ndash; [[Melanie Oudin]], American tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/313963/melanie-oudin|title=Melanie Oudin|website=WTA|access-date=22 October 2020}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Angel Garza]], Mexican wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Angel Garza |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/29125602/wwe-profile-page-angel-garza |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=22 September 2023 |date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Petteri Lindbohm]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Petteri Lindbohm |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/petteri-lindbohm-8476989 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Lee Mi-joo]], South Korean singer and entertainer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lvlz8.com/|title=Lovelyz - About|website=Lovelyz Official Website|access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Bai Lu (actress)|Bai Lu]], Chinese Actress<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bai Lu |url=https://www.iq.com/actor-info/bai-lu-236210805 |access-date=3 December 2024 |website=[[iQIYI]] |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Napheesa Collier]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Napheesa Collier |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/1629483/napheesa-collier |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[John Collins (basketball)|John Collins]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=John Collins |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1628381/john-collins |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Song Yuqi|Song Yu-qi]], Chinese singer<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=宋雨琦个人资料简介 |url=https://www.ijq.tv/mingxing/15502108015716.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424150725/https://www.ijq.tv/mingxing/15502108015716.html |archive-date=April 24, 2020 |access-date=2019-03-15 |website=IJQ.tv}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Lai Kuan-lin]], Taiwanese film director<ref>{{cite web|title=워너원 라이관린, 뷰티 브랜드 '닥터자르트' 中 앰배서더 전격 발탁|url=https://m.segye.com/view/20181002001348|work=세계일보|date=2 October 2018|access-date=26 February 2025|language=ko}}</ref>

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[788]] &ndash; [[Ælfwald I of Northumbria|Ælfwald I]], king of [[Kingdom of Northumbria|Northumbria]]
* [[965]] &ndash; [[Al-Mutanabbi]], Arab poet (b. 915)
*[[1193]] &ndash; [[Robert IV de Sablé|Robert de Sablé]], French knight
*[[1241]] &ndash; [[Snorri Sturluson]], Icelandic historian, poet, and politician (b. 1178)
*[[1253]] &ndash; [[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia]]
*[[1267]] &ndash; [[Beatrice of Provence]], countess regnant of Provence (b. 1234)
*[[1386]] &ndash; [[Dan I of Wallachia]]
*[[1390]] &ndash; [[John I, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. 1346)
*[[1448]] &ndash; [[Adolph I, Duke of Cleves]] (b. 1373)
*[[1461]] &ndash; [[Charles, Prince of Viana]], King of Navarre (b. 1421)
*[[1508]] &ndash; [[Beatrice of Naples]], queen consort of Hungary (b. 1457)
*[[1535]] &ndash; [[Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg]] (b. 1513)
*[[1571]] &ndash; [[John Jewel]], English bishop (b. 1522)
*[[1573]] &ndash; [[Azai Hisamasa]], Japanese warlord (b. 1524)
===1601–1900===
*[[1605]] &ndash; [[Pontus de Tyard]], French priest and poet (b. 1521)
*[[1675]] &ndash; [[Valentin Conrart]], French author, founded the [[Académie française]] (b. 1603)
*[[1728]] &ndash; [[Christian Thomasius]], German jurist and philosopher (b. 1655)
*[[1738]] &ndash; [[Herman Boerhaave]], Dutch botanist and physician (b. 1668)
*[[1764]] &ndash; [[Robert Dodsley]], English poet and playwright (b. 1703)
*[[1773]] &ndash; [[Johan Ernst Gunnerus]], Norwegian bishop and botanist (b. 1718)
*[[1789]] &ndash; [[John Rogers (Continental Congress)|John Rogers]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1723)
*[[1835]] &ndash; [[Vincenzo Bellini]], Italian composer (b. 1801)
*[[1851]] &ndash; [[Émilie Gamelin]], Canadian nun, founded the [[Sisters of Providence (Montreal)|Sisters of Providence]] (b. 1800)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Francess G.|last1=Halpenny|first2=Jean|last2=Hamel|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography / Dictionaire Biographique du Canada: Volume VII, 1836 - 1850|location=Toronto|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-80203-461-8|page=1033}}</ref>
*[[1846]] &ndash; [[John Ainsworth Horrocks]], English-Australian explorer (b. 1818)
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[José Gervasio Artigas]], Uruguayan general and politician (b. 1764)
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Prosper Mérimée]], French archaeologist and historian (b. 1803)
*[[1871]] &ndash; [[Louis-Joseph Papineau]], Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1786)
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Jean Chacornac]], French astronomer (b. 1823)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Urbain Le Verrier]], French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1811)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Wilkie Collins]], English novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1824)
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Emmanuel Benner]], French artist (b. 1836)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oberlé |first1=Raymond |title=BENNER Emmanuel |url=https://www.alsace-histoire.org/netdba/benner-emmanuel/ |website=alsace-histoire.org |date=1983}}</ref>
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[William Marsh Rice]], American businessman, founded [[Rice University]] (b. 1816)

===1901–present===
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Donato Álvarez]], Argentinian general (b. 1825)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Werner Voss]], German lieutenant and pilot (b. 1897)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]], Austrian-German chemist, physicist, and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1865)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Sigmund Freud]], Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (b. 1856)
*  1939   &ndash; [[Francisco León de la Barra]], Mexican politician and diplomat, interim president, 1911 (b. 1863)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://presidentes.mx/francisco-leon-de-la-barra|publisher=Presidentes.mx|access-date=May 28, 2019|title=Francisco León de la Barra|language=es}}</ref>
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Hale Holden]], American businessman (b. 1869)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Elinor Glyn]], English author, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1864)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Jakob Schaffner]], Swiss author and critic (b. 1875)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Sam Barry]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1892)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Siegfried Bettmann]], German engineer (b. 1863)<ref>{{cite web|title=On This Day In Automotive History Motoring|website=365 Days Of Motoring|date=23 September 1951 |url=https://365daysofmotoring.com/siegfried-bettmann-87-german-born-bicycle-motorcycle-and-car-manufacturer-and-initiator-of-the-triumph-motorcycle-company-died/}}</ref>
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nicol]], Canadian publisher, lawyer, and politician (b. 1876)
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Stanislaus Zbyszko]], Polish wrestler and strongman (b. 1879)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Pio of Pietrelcina]], Italian priest and saint (b. 1887)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[James Waddell Alexander II]], American mathematician and topologist (b. 1888)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Pablo Neruda]], Chilean poet and diplomat, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1904)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Cliff Arquette]], American actor and comedian (b. 1905)
*  1974   &ndash; [[Robbie McIntosh (drummer)|Robbie McIntosh]], Scottish drummer (b. 1950)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Lyman Bostock]], American baseball player (b. 1950)
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Catherine Lacey]], English actress (b. 1904)
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Chief Dan George]], Canadian actor, author, and poet (b. 1899)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berumen |first1=Frank Javier Garcia |title=American Indian Image Makers of Hollywood |date=2020 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476636474 |pages=187–188}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Bob Fosse]], American actor, dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1927)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Tibor Sekelj]], Hungarian-Serbian explorer and author (b. 1912)
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Ivar Ivask]], Estonian poet and scholar (b. 1927)
*  1992   &ndash; [[Glendon Swarthout]], American author and academic (b. 1918)
*  1992   &ndash; [[James Van Fleet]], American general (b. 1892)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Jerry Barber]], American golfer (b. 1916)
*  1994   &ndash; [[Robert Bloch]], American author and screenwriter (b. 1917)
*  1994   &ndash; [[Madeleine Renaud]], French actress (b. 1900)
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Natalie Savage Carlson]], American author (b. 1906)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Ray Bowden]], English footballer (b. 1909)
*  1998   &ndash; [[Mary Frann]], American actress (b. 1943)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Ivan Goff]], Australian-American screenwriter and producer (b. 1910)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Aurelio Rodríguez]], Mexican baseball player and manager (b. 1947)
*  2000   &ndash; [[Carl Rowan]], American journalist and author (b. 1925)
*  2000   &ndash; [[Raoul Berger]], American attorney and law professor (b. 1901)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Ron Hewitt (footballer, born 1928)|Ron Hewitt]], Welsh footballer (b. 1928)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Yuri Senkevich]], Russian physician and journalist (b. 1937)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Billy Reay]], Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Filiberto Ojeda Ríos]], Puerto Rican activist (b. 1933)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Malcolm Arnold]], English trumpet player and composer (b. 1921)
*  2006   &ndash; [[Etta Baker]], American singer and guitarist (b. 1913)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Peter Leonard (journalist)|Peter Leonard]], Australian journalist (b. 1942)
*  2008   &ndash; [[Loren Pope]], American journalist and author (b. 1910)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Paul B. Fay]], American sailor and politician, [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] (b. 1918)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Malcolm Douglas (documentary maker)|Malcolm Douglas]], Australian hunter and television host (b. 1941)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Henry Champ]], Canadian journalist and academic (b. 1937)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Pavel Grachev]], Russian general and politician, 1st [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Minister of Defence for Russia]] (b. 1948)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Roberto Rodríguez (baseball)|Roberto Rodríguez]], Venezuelan baseball player and coach (b. 1941)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Corrie Sanders]], South African boxer (b. 1966)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Sam Sniderman]], Canadian businessman, founded [[Sam the Record Man]] (b. 1920)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj]], Syrian colonel and politician (b. 1925)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Gil Dozier]], American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1934)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Ruth Patrick]], American botanist and immunologist (b. 1907)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[A. W. Davis]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1943)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Irven DeVore]], American anthropologist and biologist (b. 1934)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Don Manoukian]], American football player and wrestler (b. 1934)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Al Suomi]], American ice hockey player and referee (b. 1913)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)|Dayananda Saraswati]], Indian monk and philosopher (b. 1930)
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Charles Kuen Kao]], Hong Kong-American-British electrical engineer and physicist (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=200486 |title=Physics Nobel laureate Charles Kao dies after long battle with Alzheimer's|date=2018-09-24|newspaper=The Standard}}</ref>
*  2018   &ndash; [[Gary Kurtz]], American film producer (b. 1940)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary Kurtz |url=https://www.bafta.org/heritage/in-memory-of/gary-kurtz |website=www.bafta.org |access-date=5 April 2021 |language=en |date=20 November 2018}}</ref>
*  2018   &ndash; [[Jane Fortune]], American author, journalist, and philanthropist (b.1942)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artsy.net/news/artsy-editorial-jane-fortune-author-philanthropist-championed-women-artists-died-76|title=Jane Fortune, an author and philanthropist who championed women artists, has died at 76.|website=Artsy News|date=25 September 2018 |access-date=2018-09-26}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Juliette Gréco]],  French singer and actress (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44230634|title= Obituary: Juliette Gréco dies aged 93|date=2020-09-23|website=BBC News|access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[John Elliott (businessman)|John Elliott]], Australian businessman (b. 1941)<ref name="death">{{cite news |title=Long-time Carlton president John Elliott dead aged 79 |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/afl/teams/carlton-blues/afl-2021-former-carlton-president-john-elliott-dies-aged-79-how-did-he-die-liberal-party-president-history-at-blues/news-story/d54b1f816267ebeed8c67c7c0e762db4 |access-date=23 September 2021 |work=Fox Sports |date=23 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*  2021   &ndash; [[Nino Vaccarella]], Italian race car driver (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |last=Tobin |first=Dominic |date=September 23, 2021 |title=Targa Florio hero Nino Vaccarella dies aged 88 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/articles/sports-cars/targa-florio-hero-nino-vaccarella-dies-aged-88 |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=MotorSport}}</ref>

==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[feast day]]:
**[[Adomnán]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=J. C. |title=Dictionary of Christianity |date=2013 |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=9781315074047 |page=2}}</ref>
**[[Cissa of Crowland|Cissa of Crowland (or of Northumbria)]]
**Blessed [[Francisco de Paula Victor]]<ref>[https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/96517 Beato Francisco de Paula Victor], Santi e Beati, accessed February 24, 2025.</ref>
**[[Pio of Pietrelcina|Padre Pio]]
**[[Pope Linus]]
**[[Sossius]]
**[[Thecla]] ([[Roman Catholic Church]])
**[[Acts of Xanthippe, Polyxena, and Rebecca|Xanthippe and Polyxena]]
**[[September 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Grito de Lares]] ([[Puerto Rico]])
*[[Battle of Haifa (1918)|Haifa Day]] ([[Haifa|Israel]])<ref name=India>{{cite web |last=Eyadat |first=Fadi |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/on-haifa-day-india-salutes-wwi-troops-1.315380 |title=On Haifa Day India salutes World War I troops |work=Haaretz |date=24 September 2010 |access-date=24 March 2013 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102100519/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/on-haifa-day-india-salutes-wwi-troops-1.315380 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-25 |title=105th Anniversary of Battle of Haifa - GKToday |url=https://www.gktoday.in/105th-anniversary-of-battle-of-haifa/ |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=www.gktoday.in|quote=Every year on September 23, diplomats from India’s Embassy in Israel and Israeli government officials gather at the Haifa War Cemetery to pay respects to the Indian soldiers who played a pivotal role in the Battle of Haifa in 1918.}}</ref>
*[[Holocaust Memorial Day (Lithuania)]]
*[[Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyz Language Day]] ([[Kyrgyzstan]])
*[[Saudi National Day|National Day]] ([[Saudi Arabia]]) 
*[[Teachers' Day (Brunei)]]
*[[Celebrate Bisexuality Day]] ([[bisexual community]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bisexuality Day Celebrated|website=Long Beach Post News|date=23 September 2008 |url=https://lbpost.com/news/bisexuality-day-celebrated|access-date=2020-09-07}}</ref>
*[[International Day of Sign Languages]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2017|website=eSubscription to United Nations Documents|url=http://undocs.org/A/RES/72/161|access-date=2020-09-23}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/23 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=23}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/23 |title=Historical Events on September 23 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}

{{months}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:September 23}}
[[Category:Days of September]]