Editing September 11

{{About|the calendar date|the 2001 terrorist attacks|September 11 attacks}}
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 9|9]] &ndash; The [[Battle of the Teutoburg Forest]] ends: The [[Roman Empire]] suffers the greatest defeat of its history and the [[Rhine]] is established as the border between the Empire and the so-called [[Germanic peoples|barbarians]] for the next four hundred years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8749978/Sandi-Toksvig-on-September-11.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8749978/Sandi-Toksvig-on-September-11.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |last=Toksvig |first=Sandi |title=Sandi Toksvig on September 11 |date=11 September 2011 |access-date=17 October 2018 |website=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[1185]] &ndash; [[Isaac II Angelos]] kills [[Stephen Hagiochristophorites]] and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes [[Andronikos I Komnenos]] and places Isaac on the throne of the [[Byzantine Empire]].
*[[1275]] &ndash; [[1275 British earthquake|An earthquake]] occurred in the south of Great Britain, notably causing multiple fatalities as well as destroying St Michael's Church on [[Glastonbury Tor]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Notes on Individual Earthquakes |url=http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm |publisher=[[British Geological Survey]] |accessdate=5 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119072210/http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm |archive-date=2007-11-19 }}</ref>
*[[1297]] &ndash; [[Battle of Stirling Bridge]]: Scots jointly led by [[William Wallace]] and [[Andrew Moray]] defeat the English.<ref name=BTL28>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL28|desc=Battle of Stirling Bridge|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
*[[1390]] &ndash; [[Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)]]: The [[Teutonic Knights]] begin a five-week siege of [[Vilnius]].
*[[1541]] &ndash; [[Santiago]], Chile, is attacked by indigenous warriors, led by [[Michimalonco]], to free eight indigenous chiefs held captive by the Spaniards.<ref>{{cite book | last = Kanellos | first = Nicolás | title = Chronology of Hispanic-American history: from pre-Columbian times to the present | publisher = Gale Research | location = New York | year = 1995 | isbn = 9780810392007 | page=40}}</ref> 
*[[1565]] &ndash; [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces retreat from [[Malta]] ending the [[Great Siege of Malta]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Ganado | first = Albert | title = A study in depth of 143 maps representing the great siege of Malta of 1565 | publisher = Bank of Valletta Publishers Enterprises Group | location = Valletta, Malta San Gwann, Malta | year = 1994 | isbn = 9789990900507 | pages=30–64}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1609]] &ndash; [[Henry Hudson]] arrives on [[Manhattan Island]] and meets the indigenous people living there.
*[[1649]] &ndash; [[Siege of Drogheda]] ends: [[Oliver Cromwell]]'s [[Roundhead|Parliamentarian]] troops take the town and execute its garrison.<ref>{{cite book|author1=James Stuart Olson|author2=Robert Shadle|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Empire|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1996|page=383}}</ref>
*[[1683]] &ndash; Coalition forces, including the famous [[winged Hussars]], led by Polish King [[John III Sobieski]] lift the siege laid by Ottoman forces ahead of the [[Battle of Vienna]].
*[[1697]] &ndash; [[Battle of Zenta]]: a major engagement in the [[Great Turkish War]] (1683–1699) and one of the most decisive defeats in [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] history.<ref>{{cite book|author1=C. Curtiss Johnson|author2=Trevor Nevitt Dupuy|title=Analysis of Factors that Have Influenced Outcomes of Battles and Wars: A Data Base of Battles and Engagements : Final Report|publisher=Historical Evaluation and Research Organization, Division of T.N. Dupuy Associates|year=1983|page=105}}</ref>
*[[1708]] &ndash; [[Charles XII of Sweden]] stops his march to conquer Moscow outside [[Smolensk]], marking the turning point in the [[Great Northern War]]. The army is defeated nine months later in the [[Battle of Poltava]], and the [[Swedish Empire]] ceases to be a [[major power]].
*[[1709]] &ndash; [[Battle of Malplaquet]]: Great Britain, Netherlands, and Austria fight against France.
*[[1714]] &ndash; [[Siege of Barcelona (1713–14)|Siege of Barcelona]]: [[Barcelona]], capital city of the [[Principality of Catalonia]], surrenders to Spanish and French [[Philip V of Spain|Bourbon]] armies in the [[War of the Spanish Succession]].
*[[1758]] &ndash; [[Battle of Saint Cast]]: France repels British invasion during the [[Seven Years' War]].
*[[1775]] &ndash; [[Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec]] leaves [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].
*[[1776]] &ndash; British–American [[Staten Island Peace Conference|peace conference]] on [[Staten Island]] fails to stop nascent [[American Revolutionary War]].
*[[1777]] &ndash; American Revolutionary War: [[Battle of Brandywine]]: The British celebrate a major victory in [[Chester County, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = Brandywine: A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777|last = Harris|first = Michael|publisher = Savas Beatiuùuù hie|year = 2014|isbn = 978-1-61121-162-7|location = El Dorado Hills, CA|page = 55}}</ref>
*[[1780]] &ndash; American Revolutionary War: [[Sugarloaf massacre]]: A small detachment of militia from [[Northampton County, Pennsylvania]], are attacked by Native Americans and [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalists]] near [[Little Nescopeck Creek]].
*[[1786]] &ndash; The beginning of the [[Annapolis Convention (1786)|Annapolis Convention]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Schechter | first = Stephen | title = The Reluctant pillar: New York and the adoption of the federal Constitution | publisher = Russell Sage College | location = Troy, NY | year = 1985 | isbn = 9780930309008 | page=35}}</ref>
*[[1789]] &ndash; [[Alexander Hamilton]] is appointed the first [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]].
*[[1792]] &ndash; The [[Hope Diamond]] is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house where they are stored.
*[[1800]] &ndash; The Maltese [[National Congress Battalions]] are disbanded by British [[List of Civil Commissioners of Malta|Civil Commissioner]] [[Alexander Ball]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Milanes | first = Victor | title = The British colonial experience, 1800–1964: the impact on Maltese society | publisher = Mireva Publications | location = Msida, Malta | year = 1988 | isbn = 9781870579018 | page=12}}</ref>
*[[1802]] &ndash; France annexes the [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Kingdom of Piedmont]].
*[[1803]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Delhi (1803)|Battle of Delhi]], during the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]], between British troops under [[Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake|General Lake]], and [[Maratha]]s of [[Scindia]]'s army under General Louis Bourquin ends in a British victory.<ref>{{cite book | last=Capper | first=John | title=Delhi, the Capital of India | publisher=Asian Educational Services | year=1997 | isbn=978-81-206-1282-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqqBPS1TDUgC&pg=PA28| page=28}}</ref>
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[War of 1812]]: British troops arrive in [[Mount Vernon]] and prepare to march to and invade [[Washington, D.C.]]
*[[1814]] &ndash; War of 1812: The climax of the [[Battle of Plattsburgh]], a major United States victory in the war.
*[[1826]] &ndash; [[William Morgan (anti-Mason)|Captain William Morgan]], an ex-[[freemason]] is arrested in [[Batavia, New York]] for debt after declaring that he would publish [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18136/18136-h/18136-h.htm The Mysteries of Free Masonry], a book against [[Freemasonry]]. This sets into motion the events that led to his [[William Morgan (anti-Mason)#Disappearance|mysterious disappearance]].
*[[1829]] &ndash; An expedition led by [[Isidro Barradas]] at [[Tampico]], sent by the Spanish crown to retake Mexico, surrenders at the [[Battle of Tampico (1829)|Battle of Tampico]], marking the effective end of Spain's resistance to Mexico's campaign for independence.
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Anti-Masonic Party]] convention; one of the first American political party conventions.
*[[1836]] &ndash; The [[Riograndense Republic]] is proclaimed by rebels after defeating [[Empire of Brazil]]'s troops in the Battle of Seival, during the [[Ragamuffin War]].
*[[1851]] &ndash; [[Christiana Resistance]]: Escaped slaves led by [[William Parker (abolitionist)|William Parker]] fight off and kill a slave owner who, with a federal marshal and an armed party, sought to seize three of his former slaves in [[Christiana, Pennsylvania]], thereby creating a cause célèbre between slavery proponents and abolitionists.
*[[1852]] &ndash; Outbreak of [[Revolution of 11 September 1852|Revolution of September 11]] resulting in the [[State of Buenos Aires]] declaring independence as a Republic.
*[[1857]] &ndash; The [[Mountain Meadows massacre]]: [[Mormon]] settlers and [[Southern Paiute|Paiute]]s massacre 120 pioneers at [[Mountain Meadows, Utah]].
*[[1881]] &ndash; In the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] state of [[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]], a [[Rockslide of Elm|rockslide]] buries parts of the village of [[Elm, Switzerland|Elm]], destroying 83 buildings and killing 115 people.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robin Chowdhury|author2=Phil Flentje|author3=Gautam Bhattacharya|title=Geotechnical Slope Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYHVZRcjEPUC&pg=PA305|year= 2009|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-203-86420-3|page=305}}</ref>
*[[1897]] &ndash; After months of pursuit, generals of [[Menelik II of Ethiopia]] capture [[Gaki Sherocho]], the last king of the [[Kingdom of Kaffa|Kaffa]].
===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; The first race at the [[Milwaukee Mile]] in [[West Allis, Wisconsin]] is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.
*[[1905]] &ndash; The [[Ninth Avenue derailment]] occurs in New York City, killing 13.
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: Australia invades [[German New Guinea]], defeating a German contingent at the [[Battle of Bita Paka]].
*  1914   &ndash; The [[Second Period of Russification]]: The teaching of the [[Russian language]] and [[History of Russia|Russian history]] in Finnish schools is ordered to be considerably increased as part of the [[Russification of Finland|forced Russification program]] in [[Grand Duchy of Finland|Finland]] run by Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]].<ref>{{cite book | author =  Jorma O. Tiainen | title = Vuosisatamme Kronikka| year = 1987| page = 179 | location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Gummerus Kustannus| isbn = 951-20-2893-X| language = fi}}</ref>
*[[1916]] &ndash; The [[Quebec Bridge]]'s central span collapses, killing 11 men. The bridge previously collapsed completely on [[August 29]], [[1907]].
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[History of Honduras#Honduras in the twentieth century|United States Marine Corps invades Honduras]].
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Nahalal]], a Jewish [[moshav]] in [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestine]], is settled.
*[[1922]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Kars]] is ratified in [[Yerevan]], [[Armenia]].
*[[1941]] &ndash; Construction begins on [[the Pentagon]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facts & Figures: Construction|url=https://pentagontours.osd.mil/facts-construction.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819162620/https://pentagontours.osd.mil/facts-construction.jsp|archive-date=19 August 2014|website=Pentagon Tours}}</ref>
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Charles Lindbergh]]'s [[Des Moines speech]] accusing the British, Jews and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|FDR's]] administration of conspiring for war with Germany.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olson |first=Lynne |author-link=Lynne Olson |title=Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America's Fight Over World War II, 1939–1941 |publisher=[[Random House]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4000-6974-3 |pages=375–387}}</ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Wehrmacht|German troops]] occupy [[Corsica]] and [[Kosovo]]-[[Metohija]] ending the [[Italian occupation of Corsica]].
*[[1944]] &ndash; World War II: [[RAF]] bombing raid on [[Darmstadt]] and the following firestorm kill 11,500.
*[[1945]] &ndash; World War II: [[Batu Lintang camp]], a Japanese-run POW and civilian internment camp on the island of [[Borneo]], is liberated by [[9th Division (Australia)|Australian 9th Division]] forces.
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Hurricane Edna]] hits [[New England]] (United States) as a [[Category 2 hurricane]], causing significant damage and 29 deaths.<ref>{{cite book|title=Public Works Appropriations for 1956: Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Eighty-fourth Congress, First Session. Eastern Section|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=1955|page=298}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Hurricane Carla]] strikes the [[Texas]] coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the second strongest storm ever to hit the state.
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Indo-Pakistani War]]: The [[Indian Army]] [[Battle of Burki|captures]] the town of [[Barki, Pakistan|Burki]], just southeast of [[Lahore]].
*[[1967]] &ndash; China's [[People's Liberation Army]] (PLA) launched an attack on Indian posts at [[Nathu La]], [[Sikkim]], [[India]], which resulted in [[War|military clashes]].
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Air France Flight 1611]] crashes off [[Nice]], France, killing 89 passengers and six crew.
*  1968   &ndash; [[John Eliot Gardiner]] conducts Monteverdi's ''[[Vespro della Beata Vergine]]'' with the [[Monteverdi Choir]] at the [[BBC Proms|Proms]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/en2fxj "Prom 49"], [[BBC]], London. Archive from 11 September 1968.</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; The [[Dawson's Field hijackings|Dawson's Field hijackers]] release 88 of their hostages. The remaining hostages, mostly Jews and Israeli citizens, are held until [[September 25]].
*[[1971]] &ndash; The [[History of the Egyptian Constitution|Egyptian Constitution]] becomes official.
*[[1972]] &ndash; The San Francisco [[Bay Area Rapid Transit]] system begins passenger service.
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[1973 Chilean coup d'état|A coup]] in [[Chile]], headed by General [[Augusto Pinochet]], topples the democratically elected president [[Salvador Allende]].<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=The New Yorker |first1=Jonathan |last1=Dee |page=69 |title=A Novel That Links Climate Change and the Death of Salvador Allende |date=4 September 2023|access-date=22 September 2023 |volume=99 |issue=28 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/09/11/the-suicide-museum-ariel-dorfman-book-review}}</ref>
*  1973   &ndash; [[JAT Airways Flight 769]] crashes into the [[Maganik]] mountain range while on approach to [[Podgorica Airport|Titograd Airport]], killing 35 passengers and six crew.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730911-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VI-N YU-AHD Titograd|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref>
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Eastern Air Lines Flight 212]] crashes in [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], killing 69 passengers and two crew.
*[[1976]] &ndash; A bomb planted by a Croatian terrorist, [[Zvonko Bušić]], is found at New York's [[Grand Central Terminal]]; one [[NYPD]] officer is killed trying to defuse it.
*[[1980]] &ndash; A new [[Chilean Constitution of 1980|constitution of Chile]] is established under the influence of then Chilean dictator [[Augusto Pinochet]], which is subject to controversy in Chile today.
*[[1982]] &ndash; The international forces that were guaranteeing the safety of [[Palestinian refugees]] following [[Israel]]'s [[1982 Invasion of Lebanon]] leave [[Beirut]]. Five days later, several thousand refugees are massacred in the [[Sabra and Shatila massacre|Sabra and Shatila refugee camps]] by Phalange forces.
* [[1985]] &ndash; [[Moimenta-Alcafache train crash]], the worst railway accident to occur in [[Portugal]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Fernandes |first=Bruno |date=23 May 2024 |title=11 de Setembro de 1985: Quando a Linha da Beira Alta foi palco de uma tragédia nacional |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.pt/historia/11-setembro_4197 |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=National Geographic |language=Portuguese}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; Hungary announces that the [[East Germany|East German]] refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.
*[[1990]] &ndash; A [[Faucett Perú|Faucett]] Boeing 727 [[1990 Faucett Perú Boeing 727 disappearance|disappears]] in the Atlantic Ocean while being flown from Malta to Peru.<ref name= "WPST">{{cite news |last1=Claiborne |first1=William |title=Peruvian Airliner Lost in Atlantic Off Canada  |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/09/12/peruvian-airliner-lost-in-atlantic-off-canada/df4b9e17-fcaf-4de3-a1d8-f5173446eb4d/ |access-date=27 December 2020 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=12 September 1990}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Continental Express Flight 2574]] crashes in [[Colorado County, Texas]], near [[Eagle Lake, Texas|Eagle Lake]], killing 11 passengers and three crew.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910911-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Embraer EMB-120RT Brasilia N33701 Eagle Lake, TX|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; The first game of the [[PCA World Chess Championship 1995]], pitting incumbent champion [[Garry Kasparov]] against challenger [[Viswanathan Anand]], takes place on the 107th floor of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]]'s South Tower in [[New York City]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Weber |first=Bruce |date=September 10, 1995 |title=Playing for Chess Crown, and Game's Future |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/10/us/playing-for-chess-crown-and-game-s-future.html |access-date=October 18, 2024 |work=New York Times |pages=1}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[NASA]]'s [[Mars Global Surveyor]] reaches [[Mars]].
*  1997 &ndash; [[Kurkse tragedy]]: Fourteen Estonian soldiers of the Baltic Battalion are drowned or die of hypothermia during a training exercise in the Kurkse Strait.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.err.ee/1608292218/uhtegi-and-tali-will-to-defend-ourselves-breaking-the-greatest-threat|title=Ühtegi and Tali: Will to defend ourselves breaking the greatest threat|website=news.err.ee/|date=July 29, 2021|author=Toomas Sildam|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref>
*  1997   &ndash; After a [[1997 Scottish devolution referendum|nationwide referendum]], Scotland votes to establish a [[Scottish Parliament|devolved parliament]] within the United Kingdom.
*[[2001]] &ndash; The [[September 11 attacks]], a series of coordinated terrorist attacks killing 2,977 people using four aircraft hijacked by 19 members of [[al-Qaeda]]. Two aircraft crash into the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in New York City, a third crashes into [[The Pentagon]] in [[Arlington County, Virginia]], and a fourth into a field near [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite news|title = Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11|publisher = CBC News|date=October 29, 2004|url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-claims-responsibility-for-9-11-1.513654|access-date=11 September 2019 |quote=al-Qaeda's suicide airplane attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.}}</ref>
*[[2007]] &ndash; Russia tests the largest [[conventional weapon]] ever, the [[Father of All Bombs]].
*[[2008]] &ndash; A major [[2008 Channel Tunnel fire|Channel Tunnel fire]] breaks out on a freight train, resulting in the closure of part of the [[Channel Tunnel|tunnel]] for six months.
*[[2011]] &ndash; A dedication ceremony is held at the United States [[National September 11 Memorial & Museum|National September 11 Memorial]] on the 10th anniversary of the [[September 11 attacks]] in New York City, and the memorial opens to family members.<ref>{{cite news |title=Visitors to New York's 9/11 memorial top 1 million |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/29/us/new-york-911-memorial/ |access-date=December 29, 2011 |newspaper=CNN |date=December 29, 2011 |author=<!--Not stated--> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006043620/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/29/us/new-york-911-memorial |archive-date=October 6, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2012]] &ndash; A total of 315 people are killed in [[2012 Pakistan garment factory fires|two garment factory fires]] in [[Pakistan]].
*  2012 &ndash; The U.S. embassy in [[Benghazi]], Libya is [[2012 Benghazi attack|attacked]], resulting in four deaths.
*[[2015]] &ndash; A [[Mecca crane collapse|crane collapses]] onto the [[Masjid al-Haram]] mosque in [[Saudi Arabia]], killing 111 people and injuring 394 others.
*[[2023]] &ndash; The Libyan city of [[Derna, Libya|Derna]] experiences catastrophic floods after [[Storm Daniel]] causes [[Derna dam collapses|two dams to collapse]], killing over 11,300 people.<ref>{{Cite news |title=CCTV shows cars swept away in Libya flooding |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-66822697 |access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Hurricane Francine (2024)|Hurricane Francine]] impacts the [[Gulf of Mexico]], as a Category 2 hurricane.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-11 |title=Hurricane Francine makes landfall in Louisiana as a Category 2 storm |url=https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-francine-gulf-coast-louisiana-storm-surge-e9ca39ec56ad28d128d3baa147d249b1 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>

==Births==
===Pre-1600===
* [[600]] &ndash; [[Yuknoom Ch'een II]], Mayan ruler
*[[1182]] &ndash; [[Minamoto no Yoriie]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1204)
*[[1318]] &ndash; [[Eleanor of Lancaster]], countess of Arundel (d. 1372)
*[[1465]] &ndash; [[Bernardo Accolti]], Italian poet (d. 1536)
*[[1476]] &ndash; [[Louise of Savoy]], French regent (d. 1531)<ref>{{cite web |title=Louise Of Savoy {{!}} French regent |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louise-of-Savoy |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=21 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1494]] &ndash; [[Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders]] (1518–1538) (d. 1572)
*[[1522]] &ndash; [[Ulisse Aldrovandi]], Italian ornithologist and botanist (d. 1605)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ulisse Aldrovandi|title=Aldrovandi on Chickens: The Ornithology of Ulisse Aldrovandi (1600) Volume II, Book XIV|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year=1963|page=xviii}}</ref>
*[[1524]] &ndash; [[Pierre de Ronsard]], French poet and author (d. 1585)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre de Ronsard|title=Lyrics of Pierre de Ronsard, Vandomois|publisher=Oliver & Boyd|year=1967|page=11}}</ref>
*[[1525]] &ndash; [[John George, Elector of Brandenburg]] (d. 1598)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Carlyle|title=The Works of Thomas Carlyle|publisher=AMS Press|year=1980|page=314}}</ref>
*[[1557]] &ndash; [[Joseph Calasanz]], Spanish priest and founder of [[Piarists]] (d. 1648)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08518d.htm|author=Francis Mershman|title=St. Joseph Calasanctius|website=The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8|publisher=Robert Appleton Company|access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref>
*[[1572]] &ndash; [[Daniyal (Mughal prince)|Daniyal]], Imperial Prince of the Royal House of Timur (d. 1604)
*[[1578]] &ndash; [[Vincenzo Maculani]], Catholic cardinal (d. 1667)
===1601–1900===
*[[1611]] &ndash; [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne]], French general (d. 1675)
*[[1681]] &ndash; [[Johann Gottlieb Heineccius]], German academic and jurist (d. 1741)
*[[1700]] &ndash; [[James Thomson (poet, born 1700)|James Thomson]], Scottish poet and playwright (d. 1748)
*[[1711]] &ndash; [[William Boyce (composer)|William Boyce]], English organist and composer (d. 1779)
*[[1723]] &ndash; [[Johann Bernhard Basedow]], German author and educator (d. 1790)
*[[1751]] &ndash; [[Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen]] (d. 1827)
*[[1764]] &ndash; [[Valentino Fioravanti]], Italian organist and composer (d. 1837)
*[[1771]] &ndash; [[Mungo Park (explorer)|Mungo Park]], Scottish surgeon and explorer (d. 1806)
*[[1786]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Kuhlau]], German-Danish pianist and composer (d. 1832)
*[[1798]] &ndash; [[Franz Ernst Neumann]], German mineralogist and physicist (d. 1895)
*[[1800]] &ndash; [[Daniel S. Dickinson]], American lawyer and politician, 13th [[Lieutenant Governor of New York]] (d. 1866)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Carl Zeiss]], German lens maker, created the [[Optical instrument]] (d. 1888)
*[[1825]] &ndash; [[Eduard Hanslick]], Bohemian-Austrian musicologist and critic (d. 1904)
*[[1829]] &ndash; [[Thomas Hill (American painter)|Thomas Hill]], American painter (d. 1908)
*[[1836]] &ndash; [[Fitz Hugh Ludlow]], American journalist, author, and explorer (d. 1870)
*[[1838]] &ndash; [[John Ireland (bishop)|John Ireland]], Irish-American archbishop (d. 1918)
*[[1847]] &ndash; [[Mary Watson Whitney]], American astronomer and academic (d. 1921)<ref>{{cite book|first=Robert|last=McHenry|title=Liberty's Women|location=Springfield|publisher=G. & C. Merriam|year=1980|page=442|isbn=978-0-87779-064-8}}</ref>
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[Vjenceslav Novak]], Croatian author and playwright (d. 1905)
*[[1860]] &ndash; [[James Allan (rugby union)|James Allan]], New Zealand rugby player (d. 1934)
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Juhani Aho]], Finnish author and journalist (d. 1921)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy]], English field marshal and politician, 12th [[Governor General of Canada]] (d. 1935)
*  1862   &ndash; [[Hawley Harvey Crippen]], American physician (d. 1910)
*  1862   &ndash; [[O. Henry]], American short story writer (d. 1910)
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Rainis]], Latvian poet and playwright (d. 1929)
*[[1871]] &ndash; [[Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona]], Italian racing driver, mountaineer, and politician (d. 1927)
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Stan Rowley]], Australian sprinter (d. 1924)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Felix Dzerzhinsky]], Polish-Russian academic and politician (d. 1926)
*  1877   &ndash; [[James Hopwood Jeans]], English physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1946)
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Louis Coatalen]], French engineer (d. 1962)
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Sudhamoy Pramanick]], Indian activist and politician (d. 1974)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[D. H. Lawrence]], English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1930)
*  1885   &ndash; [[Herbert Stothart]], American composer and conductor (d. 1949)
*[[1891]] &ndash; [[William Thomas Walsh]], American historian, author, and educator (d. 1949)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Douglas Hawkes]], English-Greek racing driver and engineer (d. 1974)
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Vinoba Bhave]], Indian philosopher and Gandhian, [[Bharat Ratna]] Awardee (d. 1982)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Gerald Templer]], English field marshal and politician, [[British High Commissioner in Malaya]] (d. 1979)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Philipp Bouhler]], German politician (d. 1945)
*  1899   &ndash; [[Jimmie Davis]], American singer-songwriter and politician, 47th [[Governor of Louisiana]] (d. 2000)
*  1899   &ndash; [[Anton Koolmann]], Estonian wrestler and coach (d. 1953)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[D. W. Brooks]], American farmer and businessman, founded [[Gold Kist]] (d. 1999)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Theodor Adorno]], German sociologist and philosopher (d. 1969)
*  1903   &ndash; [[Stephen Etnier]], American lieutenant and painter (d. 1984)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Karl Plutus]], Estonian lawyer and jurist (d. 2010)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Lev Oborin]], Russian pianist and educator (d. 1974)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Alvar Lidell]], English journalist (d. 1981)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Lala Amarnath]], Indian cricketer (d. 2000)
*  1911   &ndash; [[Bola de Nieve]], Cuban singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1971)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Bear Bryant]], American football player and coach (d. 1983)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 11: Ludacris, Harry Connick Jr. |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/11/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-11-Ludacris-Harry-Connick-Jr/8251662822910/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=9 September 2023 |date=11 September 2022}}</ref>
*  1913   &ndash; [[Jacinto Convit]], Venezuelan physician and academic (d. 2014)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Serbian Patriarch Pavle II]] (d. 2009)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Dajikaka Gadgil]], Indian jeweller (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Joshi |first1=P. K. |title=Gadgil Kulavruttanta |trans-title=The Gadgil Family Genealogy Almanac |date=1989 |location=[[Pune]] |language=mr |pages=85–97}}</ref>
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Ed Sabol]], American film producer, co-founded [[NFL Films]] (d. 2015)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Donald Blakeslee]], American colonel and pilot (d. 2008)
*  1917   &ndash; [[Herbert Lom]], Czech-born English actor (d. 2012)
*  1917   &ndash; [[Ferdinand Marcos]], Filipino soldier, lawyer, and politician, 10th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. 1989)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*  1917   &ndash; [[Jessica Mitford]], English-American journalist and author (d. 1996)
*  1917   &ndash; [[Daniel Wildenstein]], French art dealer and horse breeder (d. 2001)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Leaford Bearskin]], American tribal leader and colonel (d. 2012)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Betsy Drake]], American actress (d. 2015)
*  1923   &ndash; [[Vasilije Mokranjac]], Serbian composer and academic (d. 1984)
*  1923   &ndash; [[Alan Badel]], English actor (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/67748 |title=Alan Badel|publisher=British Film Institute |website=Film and TV Database|access-date=14 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021173424/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/67748 |archive-date=21 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Daniel Akaka]], American soldier, engineer, and politician (d. 2018)
*  1924   &ndash; [[Tom Landry]], American football player and coach (d. 2000)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*  1924   &ndash; [[Rudolf Vrba]], Czech-Canadian pharmacologist and educator (d. 2006)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Harry Somers]], Canadian soldier and composer (d. 1999)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Eddie Miksis]], American baseball player (d. 2005)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Keith Holman]], Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2011)
*  1927   &ndash; [[G. David Schine]], American soldier and businessman (d. 1996)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Reubin Askew]], American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th [[Governor of Florida]] (d. 2014)
*  1928   &ndash; [[Earl Holliman]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |date=November 26, 2024 |title=Earl Holliman Dies: ‘Police Woman’ Actor Who Starred In First ‘Twilight Zone’ Episode Was 96 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/earl-holliman-dead-forbidden-planet-1236188306/ |access-date=November 27, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Luis García (third baseman)|Luis García]], Venezuelan baseball player and manager (d. 2014)
*  1929   &ndash; [[Primož Kozak]], Slovenian playwright (d. 1981)
*  1929   &ndash; [[Patrick Mayhew]], English lawyer and politician, [[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]] (d. 2016)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Cathryn Damon]], American actress and dancer (d. 1987)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Jean-Claude Forest]], French author and illustrator (d. 1998)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Saleh Selim]], Egyptian footballer, manager, and actor (d. 2002)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]], German historian and academic (d. 2014)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Margaret Booth (judge)|Margaret Booth]], English lawyer and judge (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/dame-margaret-booth-obituary-p2565mzzn|title=Dame Margaret Booth obituary|date=January 26, 2021|website=[[The Times]]|access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref>
*  1933   &ndash; [[William Luther Pierce]], American author and activist (d. 2002)
*  1933   &ndash; [[Nicola Pietrangeli]], Italian tennis player
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Arvo Pärt]], Estonian composer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/arvo-part-estonia/a-54855595|title=Estonia's classical composer Arvo Pärt: Still radically essential at 85|date=September 12, 2020|website=DW|access-date=September 12, 2021}}</ref>
*  1935   &ndash; [[Gherman Titov]], Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |last2=Hall |first2=Rex |title=The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact |date=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=9780387848235 |page=68 |lccn=2008935694}}</ref>
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Pavel Landovský]], Czech actor, director, and playwright (d. 2014)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Robert Crippen]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*  1937   &ndash; [[Queen Paola of Belgium]]<ref>''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' XVI. "Ruffo". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 522–529. {{ISBN|3-7980-0824-8}}.</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Brian F. G. Johnson]], English chemist and academic
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Charles Geschke]], American businessman, co-founded [[Adobe Systems]] (d. 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Classics: Charles "Chuck" Geschke|url=https://willamette.edu/arts-sciences/classics/careers/geschke/index.html|access-date=April 17, 2021|website=willamette.edu}}</ref>
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Brian De Palma]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book | last = Andrew | first = Geoff | title = The film handbook | publisher = G.K. Hall | location = Boston| year = 1990 | isbn = 9780816118304 | page=78}}</ref>
*  1940 &ndash; [[Nông Đức Mạnh]], Vietnamese politician
*  1940 – [[Theodore Olson]], American lawyer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=November 13, 2024 |title=Theodore B. Olson, Conservative Lawyer Who Took Up Liberal Causes, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/us/theodore-olson-dead.html |access-date=November 15, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Minnijean Brown-Trickey]], Civil Rights activist and [[Little Rock Nine]] member
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Lola Falana]], American actress, singer, and dancer<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[André Caillé]], Canadian chemist and businessman
*  1943   &ndash; [[Mickey Hart]], American musician<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1943   &ndash; [[Brian Perkins]], New Zealand-English journalist and actor
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Everaldo (footballer, born 1944)|Everaldo]], Brazilian footballer (d. 1974)
*  1944   &ndash; [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian educator and politician, [[List of mayors of the City of Brussels|Mayor of Brussels]] (d. 2022)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Franz Beckenbauer]], German footballer and manager (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nakrani |first=Sachin |date=8 January 2024 |title=Franz Beckenbauer, World Cup-winning captain and manager, dies aged 78 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/08/franz-beckenbauer-world-cup-winning-captain-and-manager-dies-aged-78 |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB }}</ref>
*  1945   &ndash; [[Gianluigi Gelmetti]], Italian composer and conductor (d. 2021)
*  1945   &ndash; [[Leo Kottke]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Dennis Tufano]], American rock singer
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[John Agrue]], American serial killer (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/alton-evening-telegraph-john-agrue/104329441/ | title=John Agrue | newspaper=Alton Evening Telegraph | date=22 July 1966 | page=13 }}</ref>
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[John Martyn]], English-Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Roger Uttley]], English rugby player and coach
*  1949   &ndash; [[Bill Whittington]], American racing driver (d. 2021)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Anne Dell]], Australian biochemist and academic
*  1950   &ndash; [[Bruce Doull]], Australian footballer
*  1950   &ndash; [[Amy Madigan]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> 
*  1950   &ndash; [[Barry Sheene]], English motorcycle racer and sportscaster (d. 2003)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Richard D. Gill]], English-Dutch mathematician and academic
*  1951   &ndash; [[Johnny Neumann]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnny Neumann |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77705/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*  1951   &ndash; [[Hugo Porta]], Argentinian rugby player
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Catherine Bott]], English soprano
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Jani Allan]], English-South African journalist and author (d. 2023)
*  1953   &ndash; [[Sarita Francis]], Former Montserrat Deputy Governor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/03216892/filing-history/MzExMjAzNjIzMGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0|title=Companies House}}</ref> 
*  1953   &ndash; [[Renée Geyer]], Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2023)
*  1953   &ndash; [[Tommy Shaw]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"/> 
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Sharon Lamb]], American psychologist and academic
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Tony Gilroy]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Roxann Dawson]], American actress and director<ref name="AP"/>
*  1958   &ndash; [[Scott Patterson]], American actor and baseball player<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 11, 2022 includes celebrities Harry Connick Jr., Virginia Madsen |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-11-2022-includes-celebrities-harry-connick-jr-virginia-madsen.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=9 September 2023 |date=11 September 2022}}</ref>
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[David Frost (golfer)|David Frost]], South African golfer
*  1959   &ndash; [[John Hawkes (actor)|John Hawkes]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Hiroshi Amano]], Japanese physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*  1960   &ndash; [[Anne Ramsay]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Virginia Madsen]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*  1961   &ndash; [[Samina Raja]], Pakistani poet and educator (d. 2012)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Filip Dewinter]], Belgian politician
*  1962   &ndash; [[Kristy McNichol]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*  1962   &ndash; [[Victoria Poleva]], Ukrainian pianist and composer
*  1962   &ndash; [[Julio Salinas]], Spanish footballer
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Dave Bidini]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Ellis Burks]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ellis Burks |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ellis-burks-111736 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Bashar al-Assad]], Syrian politician, 21st [[President of Syria]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zisser |first=Eyal |title=Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad And the First Years in Power |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84511-153-3 |page=70}}</ref>
*  1965   &ndash; [[Paul Heyman]], American wrestling promoter, manager, and journalist
*  1965   &ndash; [[Moby]], American singer-songwriter, musician, and DJ<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Maria Bartiromo]], American financial journalist and television personality
*  1967   &ndash; [[Harry Connick Jr.]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, actor, and talk show host<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1967   &ndash; [[Sung Jae-gi]], South Korean activist, founded [[Man of Korea]] (d. 2013)
*  1967   &ndash; [[Charles Walker (British politician)|Charles Walker]], English politician
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Allan Alaküla]], Estonian journalist
*  1968   &ndash; [[Paul Mayeda Berges]], American director and screenwriter
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Stefano Cagol]], Italian artist, photographer and director
*  1969   &ndash; [[Eduardo Pérez]], American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Antonio Gómez Medina]], Mexican wrestler 
*  1970   &ndash; [[Taraji P. Henson]], American actress and singer <ref>{{Cite web |title=Taraji P. Henson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Taraji-P-Henson |access-date=March 5, 2022 |website=Britannica}}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Richard Ashcroft]], English singer-songwriter and musician 
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[DeLisha Milton-Jones]], American basketball player and coach
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Juan Cobián]], Argentinian footballer
*  1975   &ndash; [[Pierre Issa]], South African footballer
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Tomáš Enge]], Czech racing driver
*  1976   &ndash; [[Murali Kartik]], Indian cricketer and sportscaster 
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Jonny Buckland]], Welsh guitarist<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Latest Coldplay News |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/coldplay/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227022423/https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/coldplay/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=27 February 2023 |website=Capital FM |type=Press the "View More" button on the "Facts" column}}</ref>
*  1977   &ndash; [[Ludacris]], American rapper and producer<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1977   &ndash; [[Matthew Stevens]], Welsh snooker player<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://wst.tv/players/matthew-stevens| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200220174524/https://wst.tv/players/matthew-stevens/| url-status = dead| archive-date = 20 February 2020| title = Profile at World Snooker| publisher = World Snooker Association| year = 2010| access-date = 13 December 2021}}</ref>
*  1977   &ndash; [[Tobias Zellner]], German footballer
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Dejan Stanković]], Serbian footballer and manager
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Eric Abidal]], French footballer
*  1979   &ndash; [[Frank Francisco]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{Baseballstats|mlb=407911}}</ref>
*  1979   &ndash; [[David Pizarro]], Chilean footballer
*  1979   &ndash; [[Ariana Richards]], American actress and artist<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Mike Comrie]], Canadian ice hockey player
*  1980   &ndash; [[Greet Daems]], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=De Kamerleden: Greet Daems |url=https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=07048&lactivity=56 |publisher=[[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] |access-date=1 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=nl}}</ref>
*  1980   &ndash; [[Antônio Pizzonia]], Brazilian racing driver
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Charles Kelley]], American singer and musician<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1981   &ndash; [[Dylan Klebold]], American mass murderer, responsible for the [[Columbine High School massacre]] (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/dylan-klebold|title=Dylan Klebold|website=biography.com|access-date=25 November 2019}}</ref>
*  1981   &ndash; [[Michael Sukkar]], Australian politician<ref name="APH Profile">{{cite web | url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=242515| title=First Speech| publisher=Parliament of Australia|access-date=9 December 2016}}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Elvan Abeylegesse]], Ethiopian-Turkish runner
*  1982   &ndash; [[Yelena Parkhomenko]], Azerbaijani volleyball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Yelena Parkhomenko |url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/Volleyball/Competitions/WorldChampionships/2010/Women/Rounds/Players.asp?Tourn=WQ10EU-D&Team=AZE&No=115021 |website=www.fivb.org |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref>
*  1982   &ndash; [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]], Belarusian politician<ref>{{Cite web |title=Тихановская: Каждый год режим воспевал войну, чтобы однажды помочь Кремлю начать новую |url=https://nashaniva.com/ru/289646 |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Наша Ніва |date=9 May 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204220807/https://nashaniva.com/ru/289646 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Vivian Cheruiyot]], Kenyan runner
*  1983   &ndash; [[Ike Diogu]], Nigerian-American basketball player
*  1983   &ndash; [[Jacoby Ellsbury]], American baseball player
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Aled de Malmanche]], New Zealand rugby player
*  1984   &ndash; [[Benson Stanley]], New Zealand rugby player
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Shaun Livingston]], American basketball player
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Chiliboy Ralepelle]], South African rugby player
*  1986   &ndash; [[LaToya Sanders]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=LaToya Sanders |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/201506/latoya-sanders |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*  1986   &ndash; [[Ben Scrivens]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Scrivens |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/ben-scrivens-8475681 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Robert Acquafresca]], Italian footballer
*  1987   &ndash; [[Elizabeth Henstridge]], English actress<ref name="AP"/>
*  1987   &ndash; [[Tyler Hoechlin]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Michael J. Willett]], American actor and musician
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Jo Inge Berget]], Norwegian footballer
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Jordan Ayew]], Ghanaian footballer
*  1991   &ndash; [[Kygo]], Norwegian DJ
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Adams (athlete)|Jonathan Adams]], English discus thrower
*  1992   &ndash; [[Ahmed El Sheikh (footballer, born 1992)|Ahmed El Sheikh]], Egyptian footballer<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/ahmed-el-sheikh/386833/ Soccerway: Ahmed El Sheikh]</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Farrah Moan]], American drag queen and entertainer
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Teuvo Teräväinen]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Teuvo Teravainen |url=https://www.nhl.com/hurricanes/player/teuvo-teravainen-8476882 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Ross Colton]], American professional ice hockey player <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ross Colton Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/avalanche/player/ross-colton-8479525 |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=www.nhl.com |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Harmony Tan]], French tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harmony Tan {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320016/harmony-tan |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Leandro Bolmaro]], Argentine-Italian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Leandro Bolmaro |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1630195/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*2000 &ndash; [[Zay Flowers]], American football player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zay Flowers - Baltimore Ravens Wide Receiver |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4429615/zay-flowers |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Mackenzie Aladjem]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*  2001   &ndash; [[Joseph Fahnbulleh]], Liberian-American sprinter<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joseph Fahnbulleh {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14803230 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref>
*  2001   &ndash; [[Harrison Graham (rugby league)|Harrison Graham]], Australian rugby league player<ref name="project">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/harrison-graham/summary.html|title=Harrison Graham – Playing Career – Summary|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
*  2001   &ndash; [[Nicholas Robertson (ice hockey)|Nicholas Robertson]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicholas Robertson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Salary, Title |url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/r/roberni01.html |date=20 April 2023 |website=Hockey Reference |language=en}}</ref>
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[883]] &ndash; [[Kesta Styppiotes]], Byzantine general
*[[1063]] &ndash; [[Béla I of Hungary]] (b. 1016)
*[[1161]] &ndash; [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem]] (b. 1105)
*[[1185]] &ndash; [[Stephen Hagiochristophorites]], Byzantine courtier (b. 1130)
*[[1279]] &ndash; [[Robert Kilwardby]], English cardinal (b. 1215)
*[[1297]] &ndash; [[Hugh de Cressingham]], English [[Treasurer]]<ref name=BTL28/>
*[[1298]] &ndash; [[Philip of Artois]], Lord of [[Conches-en-Ouche|Conches]], [[Nonancourt]], and [[Château de Domfront|Domfront]] (b. 1269)
*[[1349]] &ndash; [[Bonne of Luxembourg]], queen of [[John II of France]] (b. 1315)
*[[1569]] &ndash; [[Vincenza Armani]], Italian actress (b. 1530)
*[[1599]] &ndash; [[Beatrice Cenci]], Italian noblewoman (b. 1577)
===1601–1900===
*[[1677]] &ndash; [[James Harrington (author)|James Harrington]], English philosopher and author (b. 1611)
*[[1680]] &ndash; [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo]] of Japan (b. 1596)
*[[1721]] &ndash; [[Rudolf Jakob Camerarius]], German botanist and physician (b. 1665)
*[[1733]] &ndash; [[François Couperin]], French organist and composer (b. 1668)
*[[1760]] &ndash; [[Louis Godin]], French astronomer and academic (b. 1704)
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[David Ricardo]], English economist and politician (b. 1772)
*[[1843]] &ndash; [[Joseph Nicollet]], French mathematician and explorer (b. 1786)
*[[1846]] &ndash; [[José Núñez de Cáceres]], Dominican politician and writer. He was the leader of the Independence movement of the Dominican Republic against Spain in 1821 (b. 1772)<ref name="DBEJoN">{{cite news|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/43151/jose-nunez-de-caceres-albor|title=José Núñez de Cáceres|publisher= [[Real Academia de la Historia]]|access-date= November 23, 2020}}</ref>
*[[1851]] &ndash; [[Sylvester Graham]], American minister and dietary reformer, namesake of the [[graham cracker]] (b. 1794)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sylvester Graham |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvester-Graham |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref>
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière]], French general (b. 1806)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Domingo Faustino Sarmiento]], Argentinian journalist and politician, 7th [[President of Argentina]] (b. 1811)
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Francis James Child]], American scholar and educator (b. 1825)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Nikoline Harbitz]], Norwegian author (b. 1841)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Haaland|first1=Mogens|title=Nikoline Harbitz, 1841-1898 : familiebakgrunn, liv og forfatterskap|date=1982|location=Drammen |url=https://www.nb.no/items/4a98ed02cb4506763d36245a051ea531?|language=no}}</ref>

===1901–present===
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Louis Henri Boussenard]], French explorer and author (b. 1847)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[William Sprague IV]], American businessman and politician, 27th [[Governor of Rhode Island]] (b. 1830)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Georges Guynemer]], French captain and pilot (b. 1894)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Quianu Robinson]], [[New Mexico|New Mexican]] [[New Mexico House of Representatives|Congressman]] and political ally of [[Conrad Hilton]] (b. 1852)<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Silver Spade: The Conrad Hilton Story. |publisher=[[Farrar, Straus and Young]]. |year=1954}}</ref>
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Subramania Bharati]], Indian journalist, poet, and activist (b. 1882)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Matsunosuke Onoe]], Japanese actor and director (b. 1875)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Stanisław Wigura]], Polish pilot and businessman, co-founded the [[RWD (aircraft manufacturer)|RWD Company]] (b. 1901)
*  1932   &ndash; [[Franciszek Żwirko]], Polish soldier and pilot (b. 1895)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Charles Norris (medical examiner)|Charles Norris]], American coroner (b. 1867)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Konstantin Korovin]], Russian-French painter and set designer (b. 1861)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Christian Rakovsky]], Bulgarian physician, journalist, and politician, [[Soviet Ambassador to France]] (b. 1873)
*  1941   &ndash; [[Aleksandra Izmailovich]], Belarusian revolutionary (b. 1878)<ref name="Rabinowitch">{{cite journal|last=Rabinowitch|first=Alexander|year=1995|title=Maria Spiridonova’s ‘Last Testament’|journal=The Russian Review|volume=54|issue=3|p=445|doi=10.2307/131440|jstor=131440}}</ref>
*  1941   &ndash; [[Maria Spiridonova]], Russian revolutionary (b. 1884)<ref name="Rabinowitch" />
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st [[Governor-General of Pakistan]] (b. 1876)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Henri Rabaud]], French composer and conductor (b. 1873)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Jan Smuts]], South African field marshal and politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of South Africa]] (b. 1870)
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Billy Bishop]], Canadian colonel and pilot (b. 1894)
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Mary Proctor]], American astronomer (b. 1862)
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Camillien Houde]], Canadian politician, 34th [[Mayor of Montreal]] (b. 1889)
*  1958   &ndash; [[Robert W. Service]], English-French poet and author (b. 1874)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Paul Douglas (actor)|Paul Douglas]], American actor (b. 1907)
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]], Indian poet and critic (b. 1917)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Ralph C. Smedley]], American educator, founded [[Toastmasters International]] (b. 1878)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Collett E. Woolman]], American businessman, co-founded [[Delta Air Lines]] (b. 1889)
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Tadeusz Żyliński]], Polish engineer and academic (b. 1904)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[René Cogny]], French general (b. 1904)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Nikita Khrushchev]], Russian general and politician (b. 1894)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Salvador Allende]], Chilean physician and politician, 29th [[President of Chile]] (b. 1908)
*  1973   &ndash; [[Neem Karoli Baba]], Indian philosopher and guru
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Lois Lenski]], American author and illustrator (b. 1893)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor-last1=Commire|editor-first1=Anne|editor-last2=Klezmer|editor-first2=Deborah|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|volume=9|year=2001|publisher=Yorkin Publications, Gale Group|location=Waterford|isbn=978-0-78764-068-2|page=380}}</ref>
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Mike Gazella]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1895)
*  1978   &ndash; [[Georgi Markov]], Bulgarian author and playwright (b. 1929)
*  1978   &ndash; [[Janet Parker]], English photographer (b. 1938)
*  1978   &ndash; [[Ronnie Peterson]], Swedish racing driver (b. 1944)
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Albert Soboul]], French historian and academic (b. 1914)
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Jerry Voorhis]], American politician (b. 1901)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[William Alwyn]], English composer, conductor, and educator (b. 1905)
*  1985   &ndash; [[Henrietta Barnett (WRAF officer)|Henrietta Barnett]], British [[Women's Royal Air Force (World War II)|Women's Royal Air Force]] officer (b. 1905)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-63949|title=Barnett, Dame (Mary) Henrietta (1905–1985), air force officer|last=Stone|first=Tessa|year=2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/63949|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8|access-date=2019-08-05}}</ref>
*  1985   &ndash; [[Eleanor Dark]], Australian author (b. 1901)
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Panagiotis Kanellopoulos]], Greek academic and politician, 138th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (b. 1902)
*  1986   &ndash; [[Noel Streatfeild]], English author (b. 1895)
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Lorne Greene]], Canadian actor (b. 1915)
*  1987   &ndash; [[Peter Tosh]], Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)
*  1987   &ndash; [[Mahadevi Varma]], Indian poet and educator (b. 1907)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Roger Hargreaves]], English author and illustrator (b. 1935)
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Myrna Mack]], Guatemalan anthropologist and activist (b. 1949)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Ernst Herbeck]], Austrian-German poet (b. 1920)
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Antoine Izméry]], Haitian businessman and activist
*  1993   &ndash; [[Erich Leinsdorf]], Austrian-American conductor (b. 1912)
*  1993   &ndash; [[Mary Jane Reoch]], American cyclist (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary Jane Reoch Inducted in 1994 for Modern Road & Track Competitor (1945–1975) |url=http://www.usbhof.org/inductee-by-year/36-mary-jane-reoch |website=U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame |access-date=16 September 2018}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Luciano Sgrizzi]], Italian [[harpsichord]]ist, pianist, and composer (b. 1910)
*  1994   &ndash; [[Jessica Tandy]], English-American actress (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shipman |first1=David |title=Obituary: Jessica Tandy |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jessica-tandy-1448550.html |work=The Independent |date=12 September 1994 |access-date=11 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Anita Harding]], English neurologist and academic (b. 1952)
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Camille Henry]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1933)
*  1997   &ndash; [[Hannah Weiner]], American poet (b. 1928)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Dane Clark]], American actor (b. 1912)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Belkis Ayón]], Cuban painter and lithographer (b. 1967)
*  1999   &ndash; [[Gonzalo Rodríguez (racing driver)|Gonzalo Rodríguez]], Uruguayan racing driver (b. 1972)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Alice Stewart Trillin]], American author and educator (b. 1938)
*  2001   &ndash; [[Casualties of the September 11 attacks]]: ''see'' [[:Category:Victims of the September 11 attacks|Category:Victims of the September 11 attacks]]
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Kim Hunter]], American actress (b. 1922) 
*  2002   &ndash; [[Johnny Unitas]], American football player and sportscaster (b. 1933)
*  2002   &ndash; [[David Wisniewski]], American author and illustrator (b. 1953)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Anna Lindh]], Swedish politician, 39th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)|Minister of Foreign Affairs for Sweden]] (b. 1957)
*  2003   &ndash; [[John Ritter]], American actor (b. 1948)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Fred Ebb]], American songwriter (b. 1928)
*  2004   &ndash; [[David Mann (artist)|David Mann]], American painter and illustrator (b. 1939)
*  2004   &ndash; [[Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria]] (b. 1949)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[William Auld]], Scottish poet and author (b. 1924)
*  2006   &ndash; [[Joachim Fest]], German journalist and author (b. 1926)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Ian Porterfield]], Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1946)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ian Porterfield |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/ian-porterfield-2469221 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=13 September 2007 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*  2007   &ndash; [[Gene Savoy]], American explorer, theologian, and author (b. 1927)
*  2007   &ndash; [[Jean Séguy]], French sociologist and author (b. 1925)
*  2007   &ndash; [[Joe Zawinul]], Austrian keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1932)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Jim Carroll]], American author, poet and musician (b. 1949)
*  2009   &ndash; [[Pierre Cossette]], Canadian producer and manager (b. 1923)
*  2009   &ndash; [[Larry Gelbart]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
*  2009   &ndash; [[Yoshito Usui]], Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1958)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Harold Gould]], American actor (b. 1923)
*  2010   &ndash; [[Kevin McCarthy (actor)|Kevin McCarthy]], American actor (b. 1914)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Christian Bakkerud]], Danish racing driver (b. 1984)
*  2011   &ndash; [[Ralph Gubbins]], English footballer (b. 1932)
*  2011   &ndash; [[Anjali Gupta]], Indian soldier and pilot (b. 1975)
*  2011   &ndash; [[Andy Whitfield]], Welsh actor and model (b. 1971)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/spartacus-star-andy-whitfield-39-dies-in-sydney/story-e6frfku0-1226134662983|title=Spartacus star Andy Whitfield, 39, dies in Sydney|date=12 September 2011|work=News.com.au|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref>
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Finn Bergesen]], Norwegian civil servant and businessman (b. 1945)<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Finn Bergesen|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|editor=|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Finn_Bergesen|language=Norwegian|accessdate=20 June 2011}}</ref>
*  2012   &ndash; [[Tomas Evjen]], Norwegian cinematographer and producer (b. 1972)
*  2012   &ndash; [[J. Christopher Stevens]], American lawyer and diplomat, 10th [[United States Ambassador to Libya]] (b. 1960)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Francisco Chavez]], Filipino lawyer and politician, [[Solicitor General of the Philippines]] (b. 1947)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Albert Jacquard]], French geneticist and biologist (b. 1925)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Andrzej Trybulec]], Polish mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1941)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Bob Crewe]], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1930)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Antoine Duhamel]], French composer and conductor (b. 1925)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Donald Sinden]], English actor (b. 1923)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Alexis Arquette]], American actress, musician and cabaret performer (b. 1969)
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[B. J. Habibie]], 3rd [[President of Indonesia]] (b. 1936)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/09/11/world/asia/ap-as-indonesia-obit-bj-habibie.html|title=Former Indonesian President Habibie Dies at Age 83|date=11 September 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=11 September 2019|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Toots Hibbert]], Jamaican singer and songwriter (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/12/arts/music/toots-hibbert-dead.html|title=Toots Hibbert, a Father of Reggae, Is Dead|website=The New York Times |date=12 September 2020 |access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Abimael Guzmán]], Peruvian philosopher and academic (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49110427 |title=Abimael Guzmán: Peru's Shining Path guerrilla leader dies at 86}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Javier Marías]], Spanish novelist, journalist and translator (b. 1951)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-spain-obituaries-92ad3dfce1247ecc0499dbfc23bf4e14|title=Spanish novelist Javier Marías dies at age 70|publisher=AP}}</ref><ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_settembre_11/morto-scrittore-javier-marias-bf6583f4-31d8-11ed-9cac-ecf597c0016a.shtml Morto lo scrittore Javier Marías] {{in lang|it}}</ref>
*  2022   &ndash; [[John W. O'Malley]], American academic, Catholic historian, and Jesuit priest (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Collins |first1=David J. S.J |title=The Rev. John W. O'Malley, S.J. (1927–2022) |journal=The Catholic Historical Review |date=2022 |volume=108 |issue=4 |pages=838–841 |doi=10.1353/cat.2022.0122|s2cid=254221757  }}</ref>
*  2022   &ndash; [[Joyce Reynolds (classicist)|Joyce Reynolds]], British [[Classics|classicist]] and academic (b. 1918)<ref>[https://newn.cam.ac.uk/newnham-news/a-tribute-to-joyce-reynolds-fba-1918-2022/ A tribute to Joyce Reynolds FBA (1918–2022)]</ref>
*  [[2024]] – [[Kenneth Cope]], British actor (b. 1931)<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntosh |first=Steven |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Kenneth Cope: Randall and Hopkirk and Coronation Street star dies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1d7drw4yw2o |access-date=September 13, 2024 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*  2024 – [[Alberto Fujimori]], Peruvian politician, professor, and engineer, 54th [[President of Peru]] (b. 1938)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-11 |title=Alberto Fujimori, a former president of Peru who was convicted for human rights abuses, dies at 86 |url=https://apnews.com/article/fujimori-peru-lima-died-777fdfcb09eafd731a7412c8bf1a2f64 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
*  2024 – [[Chad McQueen]], American actor and race car driver (b. 1960)<ref>{{Cite news |last=E. Petri |first=Alexandra |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Chad McQueen, 'Karate Kid' Actor, Dies at 63 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/arts/chad-mcqueen-dead.html |access-date=September 13, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
*  2024 – [[Joe Schmidt (American football)|Joe Schmidt]], American football player and coach (b. 1932)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Joe Schmidt, Who Elevated the Middle Linebacker's Role, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/sports/football/joe-schmidt-dead.html |access-date=September 12, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->

==Holidays and observances==
*[[Battle of Tendra Day]] (Russia)
*Christian [[feast days]]:
**[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Francesco Bonifacio]]
**[[Deiniol]]
**[[Felix and Regula|Felix, Regula, and Exuperantius]]
**[[Harry Burleigh]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]])
**[[John Gabriel Perboyre]] (one of [[Martyr Saints of China]])
**[[Leudinus|Leudinus (Bobo)]]
**[[Our Lady of Coromoto]]
**[[Paphnutius of Thebes]] ([[Roman Catholic Church]])
**[[Patiens of Lyon]]
**[[Protus and Hyacinth]]
**[[Sperandia]]
**[[Theodora of Alexandria]]
**[[September 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Death Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] ([[Pakistan]])
*[[Emergency Number Day]] ([[United States]]) 
*[[Enkutatash]] falls on this day if it is not a leap year. Celebrated on the first day of [[Ethiopian calendar|Mäskäräm]]. ([[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[Rastafari]])
*[[National Day of Catalonia|National Day]] ([[Catalonia]])
*[[Nayrouz]] ([[Coptic Orthodox Church]]), September 12 on leap years. 
*[[September 11 attacks]]-related observances ([[United States]]):
**[[September 11 National Day of Service|National Day of Service and Remembrance]] 
**[[Patriot Day]] 
*[[Teachers' Day]] ([[Argentina]])

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/11 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=11}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/11 |title=Historical Events on September 11 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}

{{months}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:September 11}}
[[Category:Days of September]]