Editing Seagrove, North Carolina

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Seagrove, North Carolina
|named_for                = Edwin G. Seagrove<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.ncpedia.org/gazetteer/search/seagrove/0 |title= North Carolina Gazetteer |access-date= November 24, 2023 }}</ref>
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Seagrove, North Carolina.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Downtown Seagrove
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = NCMap-doton-Seagrove.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Seagrove, North Carolina
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[North Carolina]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in North Carolina|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Randolph County, North Carolina|Randolph]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor 
|leader_name              = David Fernandez 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = Incorporated
|established_date         = 1913

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 2.98
|area_land_km2            = 2.97
|area_water_km2           = 0.01
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.15
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.15
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 235
|population_density_km2   = 79.23
|population_density_sq_mi = 205.24

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 722
|coordinates              = {{coord|35|32|21|N|79|46|49|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 27341
|area_code                = [[Area code 336|336]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 37-60080<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2407304<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2407304}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|http://www.townofseagrove.org/index.html}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}

'''Seagrove''' is a town in [[Randolph County, North Carolina|Randolph County]], [[North Carolina]], United States. The population was 285 at the 2019 census. It was named after a railroad official when the area was connected by rail. In 2020, the [[center of population|center of population of North Carolina]] was located east of Seagrove.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2021 |title=2020 Centers of Population by State |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/cenpop2020/CenPop2020_Mean_ST.txt |access-date=October 25, 2023 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>

In this usage, the name ''Seagrove'' not only refers to the town proper, but also includes several other communities that are part of the pottery tradition along and near the "[[North Carolina Pottery Highway]]" (NC 705). Over 100 potteries are located in Seagrove and the neighboring towns of [[Robbins, North Carolina|Robbins]] and [[Star, North Carolina|Star]]. This also includes the unincorporated communities of [[Erect, North Carolina|Erect]], Happy Hollow, Westmoore and [[Whynot, North Carolina|Whynot]]. Seagrove is also home to the North Carolina Pottery Center, which was established on November 7, 1998, and has since received visitors from across the continent and around the world.

==History==
Seagrove was named for Edwin G. Seagraves, a [[railroad]] official who was responsible for routing a railroad through the area. According to local sources, after a unanimous decision to name the station after Seagraves, the town name resulted from a sign painter running out of space and simply dropping the 's' from the end of the name. Also, the painter misspelled Seagraves as Seagrove. The railroad served Seagrove until December 31, 1951. The old train depot later was adapted as a pottery museum.

===Plank Road===
{{Main|Fayetteville and Western Plank Road}}
Construction of [[Plank Road]] began in 1849. Plank Road extended {{convert|129|mi|km}} and was made of planks {{convert|8|ft|m}} long, {{convert|9|to|16|in|mm}} wide, and {{convert|3|in|mm}} thick. The road carried horseback riders, wagons, and stagecoaches. A [[Toll road|toll]] of one [[cent (currency)|cent]] per mile (1.6&nbsp;km) was charged for a wagon and four horses. Toll revenues declined after construction of the railroad, and by 1862 much of Plank Road was abandoned.

Parts of [[North Carolina Highway 705]] follow the Plank Road route.

===Seagrove School===
A school funded by members of the community was established on April 3, 1911. The school moved to a new site in 1918 and again in 1926. The school burned on March 24, 1934, and was subsequently rebuilt. The small Seagrove school accepted students from elementary to high school until the fall of 1970.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

In 1970 high school students were reassigned to the new Southwestern Randolph High School. In the fall of 1990, Seagrove students in the 6th through 8th grades began attending Southwestern Randolph Middle School. Today, the building is known as Seagrove Elementary School and serves students only from Kindergarten until the 5th grade.

===Pottery===
[[File:North Carolina Pottery Center.JPG|thumb|right|The North Carolina Pottery Center is a museum which highlights the Seagrove region's pottery traditions.]]
Seagrove's pottery tradition dates back to the 18th century before the [[American Revolution]]. Many of the first Seagrove potters were Scots-Irish immigrants. They primarily produced functional, glazed [[earthenware]]. Due to the high quality of the local clay and transportation access for traders, Seagrove became known for its pottery.

The popularity of Seagrove pottery fell off during the [[Industrial Revolution]] and the advent of modern food preparation. For a time [[whisky]] jugs were a successful source of income, but the beverage was outlawed. The potteries continued their decline in the early 20th century.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

In 1915, Jacques and Juliana Busbee of [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] made an effort to revive the industry. Over several decades, the Busbees hired Seagrove potters JH Owen, Charlie Teague,  and Ben Owen to make signature wares under the name Jugtown Pottery to sell in the Village Shop, which they opened in Greenwich Village, NYC, and later from the Jugtown shop in Seagrove.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jugtownware.com/history|title=History|website=Jugtown Ware|access-date=November 7, 2019}}</ref>
 
Around 1920, a new market developed as the pottery became popular with tourists driving past on their way to Pinehurst, Southern Pines, or Florida buying inexpensive souvenirs. The new tourist industry marked a general change from utilitarian pottery to more decorative ware. After another decline from the 1950s through 1970s due to the road being replaced with the Interstate, a renewed interest in traditional pottery developed. In 1982 a group of local potters founded the [[North Carolina Museum of Traditional Pottery]] and organized the [[Seagrove Pottery Festival]], an annual event held each year the weekend before [[Thanksgiving]] in the old bean cannery.

The [[Cole (surname)|Cole]], [[Auman (surname)|Auman]], [[Owen (surname)|Owen]], [[Teague (surname)|Teague]], and [[Albright (surname)|Albright]] families are eighth- and ninth-generation potters in Seagrove who continue this tradition.

Some of the oldest, historic pottery locations still in operation include the [[Original Owens Pottery|"Original" Owens Pottery]] founded in 1895<ref>[http://www.travelbeat.net/artandcraft/archives/2008/04/ " Tradition and Modernity: The Potters of Seagrove, North Carolina"], ''Travel Beat''</ref> and [[Jugtown Pottery]] founded in 1921.<ref>[http://uncpress.unc.edu/nc_encyclopedia/jugtown.html ''Encyclopedia of North Carolina'', UNC Press]</ref> Jugtown Pottery was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1999.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

===Pinto Beans===
[[File:Luck's Cannery in Seagrove.jpg|thumb|Luck's Cannery in Seagrove]]
{{Main|Luck's Incorporated}}
Seagrove has a tradition in food products, and was home for many years to [[Luck's Incorporated]], founded in the 1950s as Mountain View Cannery in the 1950s by Ivey B. Luck, Alfred Spencer & H. Clay Presnell. When Spencer and Presnell sold out to Luck, the establishment became known as Luck's. Luck's specialized in pinto beans and other canned vegetables and food products, and employed many Seagrove families. Bought out by American Home Products and then later by Conagra Foods and Arizona Canning Company, the Luck's plant closed in 2002. Currently, the plant is being used as the towns police station as well as being used for the "Celebration of Seagrove Potters" every November, and other local events.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2}}  is land and 1.37% is water.

The center of population for the state of North Carolina is located approximately two miles east of Seagrove.<ref>[http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/center-of-population.php Center of Population - 2010 Census<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902063453/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/center-of-population.php |date=September 2, 2011 }}</ref>

== Economy ==
Each year, thousands of visitors come to Seagrove to see the area's potteries. Seagrove's economy is tourist revenue based on the pottery buyers.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1920= 189
|1930= 245
|1940= 316
|1950= 319
|1960= 323
|1970= 354
|1980= 294
|1990= 244
|2000= 246
|2010= 228
|2020= 235
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 246 people, 109 households, and 69 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|338.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 119 housing units at an average density of {{convert|163.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 95.12% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.22% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.81% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.85% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.25% of the population.

There were 109 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $40,750. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $19,327 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $15,824. About 9.0% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.3% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 or over.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Seagrove}}
* [http://www.townofseagrove.org/index.html] Official site of the Town of Seagrove
* [http://www.seagrovepotteryheritage.com] Museum of North Carolina Traditional Pottery
* [http://www.VisitSeagroveNC.com/ Heart of North Carolina/Seagrove Visitors Bureau]
* [http://www.visitrandolphcounty.com/contact.php Official Seagrove Area Travel Guide]
* [http://discoverseagrove.com/ Seagrove Area Potters Association Website]
* [http://www.randolph.k12.nc.us/schools/seagrove/ Seagrove Elementary School]

{{Randolph County, North Carolina}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Randolph County, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Towns in North Carolina]]