Editing Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

{{About|the American city|the Canadian city|Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}
<!-- Infobox begins !-->
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
| official_name      = City of Sault Ste. Marie
| settlement_type    = [[List of cities in Michigan|City]]
| nickname           = The Sault, The Soo
| motto              = 
| image_skyline      = Soo Michigan skyline.JPG
| image_size         = 275
| image_caption      = View of Sault Ste. Marie from the Canadian side of the [[St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)|St. Marys River]]
| image_map          = Sault Ste. Marie, MI location.png
| mapsize            = 250
| map_caption        = Location within [[Chippewa County, Michigan|Chippewa County]]
| image_flag         = Flag of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.svg
| flag_size          = 100px
| image_seal         = Seal of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.svg
| seal_size          = 40px
| pushpin_map        = Michigan#USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
| pushpin_label_position = left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label      = Sault Ste. Marie
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_type1  = State
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_name1  = [[Michigan]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Chippewa County, Michigan|Chippewa]]
| government_type    = [[Council–manager]]
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Don Gerrie
| leader_title1      = Manager
| leader_name1       = Brian Chapman
| established_title  = Established
| established_date   = 1668
| established_title2 = Incorporated
| established_date2  = 1879 (village)<br/>1887 (city)
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 21, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 51.86
| area_land_km2      = 38.22
| area_water_km2     = 13.64
| area_total_sq_mi   = 20.02
| area_land_sq_mi    = 14.76
| area_water_sq_mi   = 5.27
| area_water_percent = 26.74
| area_urban_km2     = 
| area_urban_sq_mi   = 
| area_metro_km2     = 
| area_metro_sq_mi   = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_note    = 
| population_total   = 13337
| population_metro   = 
| population_urban   = 
| population_density_km2 = 348.95
| population_density_sq_mi = 903.77
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| coordinates        = {{coord|46|29|49|N|84|20|44|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP Code|ZIP code(s)]]
| postal_code        = 49783
| area_code          = [[Area code 906|906]]
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_ft       = 617
| website            = {{URL|https://www.saultcity.com/}}
| footnotes          = 
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 26-71740
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 637276<ref>{{Cite GNIS|637276|Sault Ste. Marie}}</ref>
}}
<!-- Infobox ends -->
'''Sault Ste. Marie''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|uː|_|s|eɪ|n|t|_|m|ə|ˈ|ɹ|iː}} ''{{respell|SOO|saynt|mə|REE}}'') is a city in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]] of the U.S. state of [[Michigan]]. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Chippewa County, Michigan|Chippewa County]] and is the only city within the county.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web |title=Find a County |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> With a population of 13,337 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name="2020-census-2671740" /> it is the second-most populated city in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]], behind [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]]. It is the primary city of the [[List of micropolitan statistical areas|Sault Ste. Marie, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which encompasses all of Chippewa County and had a population of 36,785 at the 2020 census. Sault Ste. Marie was settled by mostly French colonists in 1668, making it the [[List of cities in the Americas by year of foundation|oldest city]] in Michigan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About Our Community |url=https://www.saultcity.com/community |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=www.saultcity.com |language=en}}</ref>        

Sault Ste. Marie is located along the [[St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)|St. Marys River]], which flows from [[Lake Superior]] to [[Lake Huron]] and forms part of the [[Canada–United States border|United States–Canada border]]. Across the river is the larger city of [[Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario]]; the two cities are connected by the [[Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge]]. Between the two cities are the [[Soo Locks]], a set of locks allowing ship travel between Lake Superior and the Lower [[Great Lakes]].        

Sault Ste. Marie is home to [[Lake Superior State University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About LSSU |url=https://www.lssu.edu/about-lssu/ |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=Lake Superior State University |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Etymology==
The city name was derived from the French term for the nearby rapids, which were called ''Les Saults de Sainte Marie.'' ''Sainte Marie'' (Saint Mary) was the name of the river and ''Saults'' referred to the rapids.
(The archaic spelling ''Sault'' is a relic of the [[Middle French|Middle French Period]]. [[Latin]] {{Lang|la|salta}} successively became [[Old French]] {{Lang|fro|salte}} ({{Circa|800|1340}}), Middle French {{Lang|frm|sault}}, and Modern French {{Lang|fr|saut}}'','' as in the verb {{Lang|fr|sauter}}, to jump.)

Whereas the modern {{Lang|fr|saut}} means simply "(a) jump", ''sault'' in the 17th century was also applied to cataracts, [[waterfall]]s and rapids. This resulted in such place names as [[Grand Falls, New Brunswick|Grand Falls/Grand-Sault]], and [[Sault-au-Récollet]] on the [[Island of Montreal]] in Canada; and [[Sault-Saint-Remy]] and [[Sault-Brénaz]] in France. In contemporary French, the word for "rapids" is ''rapides''.

{{lang|fr|Sault Sainte-Marie}} in French means "the Rapids of Saint Mary" (for a more detailed discussion, refer to the [[Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario]] page). The Saint Mary's River runs from [[Lake Superior]] to [[Lake Huron]], between what are now the twin border cities on either side.

No [[hyphen]]s are used in the English spelling, which is otherwise identical to the French, but the pronunciations differ. Anglophones say {{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|uː|_|s|eɪ|n|t|_|m|ə|ˈ|ɹ|iː}} and Francophones say {{IPA|fr|so sɛ̃t maʁi|}}. In French, the name can be written {{lang|fr|Sault-Sainte-Marie}}. On both sides of the border, the towns and the general vicinity are called '''The Sault''' (usually pronounced {{IPAc-en|s|uː}}), or '''The Soo'''.

==History==
{{Quote box
| title = Historical Affiliations
| quote = {{flagicon image|}} [[Anishinaabe]] 1668–1671<br />{{flagicon image|Royal Standard of the King of France.svg}} [[Kingdom of France]] 1671–1763<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg}} [[British Empire]] 1763–1783<br /> {{flag|United States|1848}} 1783–present
| align = left
| width = 22em
| fontsize = 90%
| bgcolor = #B0C4DE
}}[[Image:2009-0618-Soo-RiverofHistoryM.jpg|thumb|right|After being replaced, the [[Old Federal Building (Sault Ste. Marie)|Old Federal Building]] was used by the city for the River of History Museum. It has been renovated for use as the City Hall. The building is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].]]

For centuries, [[Sioux|Oc̣eṭi Ṡakowiƞ]] ([[Dakota people|Dakota]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Nakoda people|Nakoda]]), or Sioux, people lived in the area.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://native-land.ca/maps/territories/oceti-sakowin-sioux/ |title=Očhéthi Šakówiŋ |website=Native Land |access-date=September 16, 2022}}</ref> Around the 1300s, the [[Anishinaabe]] ([[Ojibwe]]) began to move in from the East Coast, gradually pushing the Oc̣eṭi Ṡakowiƞ westward. They called the area '''''Baawitigong''''' ("at the cascading rapids"), after the rapids of [[St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)|St. Marys River]]. French colonists renamed the region [[Saulteaux]] ("rapids" in French). The Oc̣eṭi Ṡakowiƞ came to call the Anishinaabe "Ḣaḣaṭuƞwaƞ", or "Dwellers of the Falls".

In 1668, French missionaries [[Claude Dablon]] and [[Jacques Marquette]] founded a Jesuit mission at this site. Sault Ste. Marie developed as one of oldest European cities in the United States west of the [[Appalachian Mountains]], and the oldest permanent European settlement in Michigan.<ref name=":0" /> On June 4, 1671, [[Simon-François Daumont de Saint-Lusson]], a colonial agent, was dispatched from Quebec to the distant tribes, proposing a congress of Indian nations at the Falls of St. Mary between Lake Huron and Lake Superior. Trader Nicolas Perrot helped attract the principal chiefs, and representatives of 14 Indigenous nations were invited for the elaborate ceremony. The French officials proclaimed France's appropriation of the immense territory surrounding [[Lake Superior]] in the name of King [[Louis XIV]].<ref>{{cite DCB |title = Daumont de Saint-Lusson, Simon-François |first = Léopold |last = Lamontagne  |volume = 1 |url = http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/daumont_de_saint_lusson_simon_francois_1E.html }}</ref>

In the 18th century, the settlement became an important center of the [[fur trade]], when it was a post for the British-owned [[North West Company]], based in Montreal. The fur trader [[John Johnston (Fur trader)|John Johnston]], a [[Ulster Scots people|Scots-Irish]] immigrant from [[Belfast]], was considered the first European settler in 1790. He married a high-ranking Ojibwe woman named [[Ozhaguscodaywayquay]], the daughter of a prominent chief, [[Waubojeeg]]. She also became known as Susan Johnston. Their marriage was one of many alliances in the northern areas between high-ranking European traders and Ojibwe. The family was prominent among Native Americans, First Nations, and Europeans from both Canada and the United States. They had eight children who learned fluent Ojibwe, English and French. The Johnstons entertained a variety of trappers, explorers, traders, and government officials, especially during the years before the [[War of 1812]] between Britain and the United States.<ref name=Bieder1999>{{cite journal |last1 = Bieder |first1 = Robert E. |title = Sault Ste. Marie and the War of 1812: A World Turned Upside Down in the Old Northwest |journal = Indiana Magazine of History |date = March 1999 |volume = 95 |issue = 1 |pages = 1–13 |url = https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/imh/article/view/11717/17142 }}</ref>

For more than 140 years, the settlement was a single community under French colonial, and later, British colonial rule. After the War of 1812, a US–UK Joint Boundary Commission finally fixed the border in 1817 between the Michigan Territory of the US and the British Province of [[Upper Canada]] to follow the river in this area. Whereas traders had formerly moved freely through the whole area, the United States forbade Canadian traders from operating in the United States, which reduced their trade and disrupted the area's economy. The American and Canadian communities of Sault Ste. Marie were each incorporated as independent municipalities toward the end of the 19th century.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pink |first1=Tom |title=A Youthful 350, Sault Ste. Marie Celebrates Its Long, Long History |url=https://www.lakesuperior.com/travel/michigan/403travelmi/ |access-date=February 28, 2023 |work=Lake Superior Magazine |date=August 10, 2018 |language=en-us}}</ref>

As a result of the fur trade, the settlement attracted Ojibwe and [[Odawa|Ottawa]], [[Métis]], and ethnic Europeans of various nationalities. It was a two-tiered society, with fur traders (who had capital) and their families and upper-class Ojibwe in the upper echelon.<ref name="Bieder1999" /> In the aftermath of the War of 1812, however, the community's society changed markedly.<ref name="Bieder1999" />
[[File:Sault Ste Marie, Showing the United States Garrison in the Distance SAAM-1985.66.339 1.jpg|thumb|''Sault Ste. Marie, Showing the United States Garrison in the Distance'' ([[George Catlin]], {{Circa|1837}})]]
The U.S. built [[Fort Brady]] near the settlement, introducing new troops and settlers, mostly Anglo-American. The UK and the US settled on a new northern boundary in 1817, dividing the US and Canada along St. Mary's River. The US prohibited British fur traders from operating in the United States. After completion of the [[Erie Canal]] in New York State in 1825 (expanded in 1832), the number of settlers migrating to Ohio and Michigan increased dramatically from New York and New England, bringing with them the Yankee culture of the Northern Tier. Their numbers overwhelmed the cosmopolitan culture of the earlier settlers. They practiced more discrimination against Native Americans and Métis.

The falls proved a choke point for shipping between the Great Lakes. Early ships traveling to and from Lake Superior were [[portage]]d around the rapids<ref name="clui">{{Cite web |url = http://www.clui.org/section/united-divide-a-linear-portrait-usacanada-border-3 |title = Chapter 4: The Watery Boundary |website = United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border |publisher = The Center for Land Use Interpretation |publication-date = Winter 2015 }}</ref> in a lengthy process (much like moving a house) that could take weeks. Later, only the cargoes were unloaded, hauled around the rapids, and then loaded onto other ships waiting below the rapids. The first American lock, the State Lock, was built in 1855; it was instrumental in improving shipping. The lock has been expanded and improved over the years.

In 1900, Northwestern Leather Company opened a tannery in Sault Ste. Marie.<ref>{{cite book |last = Arbic |first = Bernie |year = 2003 |title = City of the Rapids: Sault Ste. Marie's Heritage |location = Allegan Forest, MI |publisher = Priscilla Press |page = 190 |oclc = 603731644 }}</ref> The tannery was founded to process leather for the upper parts of shoes, which was finer than that for soles.<ref>{{harvp|Arbic|2003|p= 191}}.</ref> After the factory closed in 1958, the property was sold to Filborn Limestone, a subsidiary of [[Algoma Steel]] Corporation.<ref>{{harvp|Arbic|2003|p=  197}}.</ref>

In March 1938 during the [[Great Depression]], Sophia Nolte Pullar bequeathed $70,000 for construction of the Pullar Community Building, which opened in 1939. This building held an indoor [[ice rink]] composed of artificial ice, then a revolutionary concept. The ice rink is still owned by the city.<ref name="pullar">{{cite web |url = http://www.sault-sainte-marie.mi.us/pullar.htm |title = Pullar Community Building |publisher = City of Sault Ste. Marie |access-date = October 24, 2013 }}</ref>

==Geography==
The city is located at 46°49'N 84°35'W.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has an area of {{convert|20.16|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|14.77|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|5.39|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title = US Gazetteer files 2010 |url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date = November 25, 2012 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date = January 12, 2012 }}</ref> The city's downtown is on an island, formed by the Sault Ste. Marie Power Canal to the south and the St. Mary's River and Soo Locks to the north.

===Climate===
Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Sault Ste. Marie has a [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfb'') with cold, snowy winters and warm summers.<ref name=Peel>{{cite journal |last1 = Peel |first1 = M. C. |last2 = Finlayson |first2 = B. L. |last3 = McMahon |first3 = T. A. |year = 2007 |title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification |journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. |volume = 11 |issue = 5 |pages = 1633–1644 |doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 |bibcode = 2007HESS...11.1633P |url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf |issn = 1027-5606 |doi-access = free }}</ref> Sault Ste. Marie is one of the snowiest places in Michigan, receiving an average of {{convert|120|in|m|sigfig=2}} of snow per winter season, with a record year when {{convert|209|in|m}} fell. {{convert|62|in|m|sigfig=2}} of snow fell in one five-day snowstorm, including {{convert|28|in|cm}} in 24 hours, in December 1995.  During this time, the city proper experienced a far greater level of snowfall than the farmlands past the canal and riverfront due to lake-effect snow.  This caused the 1437th MRBC National Guard local armory to be mobilized for disaster relief in order to remove hundreds of tons of snow which effectively blockaded people within their own homes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2015/03/24/nations-snow-capital-sault-ste-marie/70409814/|title=Nation's snow capital: Sault Ste. Marie|website=Detroit News|access-date=July 18, 2019}}</ref> Precipitation measured as equivalent rainfall, Sault Ste. Marie receives an annual average of {{convert|34.46|in|mm}}. Its immediate region is the cloudiest in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, having over 200 cloudy days a year.{{Citation needed|reason=Superlatives need good sources.|date=October 2016}}

Temperatures in Sault Ste. Marie have varied between a record low of {{convert|-36|°F|°C|abbr=on}} and a record high of {{convert|98|°F|°C|abbr=on}}. Monthly average temperatures range from {{convert|13|°F|°C|abbr=on}} in January to {{convert|64|°F|°C|abbr=on}} in July.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/united-states/michigan/sault-ste-marie/ |title = Sault Ste. Marie Climate |work = ClimateZone.com |access-date = August 17, 2012 }}</ref> On average, only two out of every five years reaches {{convert|90|°F|abbr=on}}, while there are 85.5 days annually where the high remains at or below freezing and 26.5 nights with a low of {{convert|0|°F|abbr=on}} or colder.

Average monthly precipitation is lowest in February, and highest in September and October. This autumn maximum in precipitation, unusual for humid continental climates, owes to this area's Great Lakes location. From May through July (usually the year's wettest months in most of the upper Midwestern United States, away from large bodies of water), the lake waters surrounding Sault Ste. Marie are cooler than nearby land areas. This tends to stabilize the atmosphere, suppressing precipitation (especially showers and thunderstorms) somewhat, in May, June and July. In autumn, the lakes are releasing their stored heat from the summer, making them warmer than the surrounding land, and increasingly frequent and strong polar and Arctic air outbreaks pick up warmth and moisture during their over-water passage, resulting in clouds and instability showers. In Sault Ste. Marie, this phenomenon peaks in September and October, making these the wettest months of the year. Also noteworthy is that in Sault Ste. Marie, the year's third wettest month, on average, is November, and not any summer month.

<gallery widths="170px" heights="200px" class="center">
File:Sault Ste. Marie satellite.jpg|Satellite image from June 2007
File:Soo Michigan hydro.jpg|Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan [[Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant]] generation station
File:Sault Ste Marie, Ontario and Michigan.JPG|Astronaut photograph of Sault Ste. Marie
</gallery>
<section begin="weather box" />{{Weather box
|collapsed= Y 
|location = Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan ([[Sault Ste. Marie Municipal Airport]]) 1991–2020 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1888–present
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 48
|Feb record high F = 50
|Mar record high F = 83
|Apr record high F = 85
|May record high F = 91
|Jun record high F = 93
|Jul record high F = 98
|Aug record high F = 98
|Sep record high F = 95
|Oct record high F = 83
|Nov record high F = 74
|Dec record high F = 62
|year record high F = 98
|Jan avg record high F = 39.3
|Feb avg record high F = 41.9
|Mar avg record high F = 52.5
|Apr avg record high F = 67.5
|May avg record high F = 81.8
|Jun avg record high F = 85.6
|Jul avg record high F = 87.7
|Aug avg record high F = 86.6
|Sep avg record high F = 81.6
|Oct avg record high F = 71.8
|Nov avg record high F = 56.4
|Dec avg record high F = 44.5
|year avg record high F = 89.4
|Jan high F = 24.0
|Feb high F = 26.4
|Mar high F = 35.5
|Apr high F = 48.5
|May high F = 63.2
|Jun high F = 72.5
|Jul high F = 76.8
|Aug high F = 75.8
|Sep high F = 68.0
|Oct high F = 54.1
|Nov high F = 41.2
|Dec high F = 30.5
|year high F = 51.4
|Jan mean F = 16.2
|Feb mean F = 17.8
|Mar mean F = 26.7
|Apr mean F = 39.4
|May mean F = 52.1
|Jun mean F = 61.1
|Jul mean F = 66.0
|Aug mean F = 65.6
|Sep mean F = 58.4
|Oct mean F = 46.3
|Nov mean F = 34.8
|Dec mean F = 23.8
|year mean F = 42.4
|Jan low F = 8.4
|Feb low F = 9.3
|Mar low F = 17.9
|Apr low F = 30.2
|May low F = 41.0
|Jun low F = 49.7
|Jul low F = 55.2
|Aug low F = 55.4
|Sep low F = 48.7
|Oct low F = 38.5
|Nov low F = 28.3
|Dec low F = 17.1
|year low F = 33.3
|Jan avg record low F = -14.0
|Feb avg record low F = −11.1
|Mar avg record low F = -4.4
|Apr avg record low F = 15.9
|May avg record low F = 29.8
|Jun avg record low F = 37.4
|Jul avg record low F = 45.0
|Aug avg record low F = 45.0
|Sep avg record low F = 35.5
|Oct avg record low F = 26.7
|Nov avg record low F = 10.4
|Dec avg record low F = −5.1
|year avg record low F = −17.6
|Jan record low F = −36
|Feb record low F = −37
|Mar record low F = −28
|Apr record low F = −13
|May record low F = 18
|Jun record low F = 26
|Jul record low F = 36
|Aug record low F = 29
|Sep record low F = 25
|Oct record low F = 15
|Nov record low F = −12
|Dec record low F = −31
|year record low F = −37
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.21
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.51
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.81
|Apr precipitation inch = 2.63
|May precipitation inch = 2.64
|Jun precipitation inch = 2.85
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.07
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.19
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.93
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.38
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.44
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.80
|year precipitation inch = 34.46
|Jan snow inch = 30.3
|Feb snow inch = 20.7
|Mar snow inch = 13.0
|Apr snow inch = 7.6
|May snow inch = 0.4
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 1.7
|Nov snow inch = 16.0
|Dec snow inch = 30.4
|year snow inch = 120.1
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 18.5
|Feb precipitation days = 13.5
|Mar precipitation days = 12.3
|Apr precipitation days = 11.7
|May precipitation days = 11.2
|Jun precipitation days = 11.1
|Jul precipitation days = 11.3
|Aug precipitation days = 10.6
|Sep precipitation days = 13.1
|Oct precipitation days = 16.5
|Nov precipitation days = 16.5
|Dec precipitation days = 18.6
|year precipitation days = 164.9
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 19.6
|Feb snow days = 15.5
|Mar snow days = 10.4
|Apr snow days = 5.5
|May snow days = 0.5
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.1
|Oct snow days = 2.0
|Nov snow days = 10.3
|Dec snow days = 17.4
|year snow days = 81.3
|Jan humidity = 77.2
|Feb humidity = 75.2
|Mar humidity = 74.7
|Apr humidity = 69.9
|May humidity = 67.9
|Jun humidity = 74.7
|Jul humidity = 76.3
|Aug humidity = 79.6
|Sep humidity = 81.6
|Oct humidity = 80.4
|Nov humidity = 81.7
|Dec humidity = 81.0
|year humidity = 76.7
| Jan dew point C = −13.6
| Feb dew point C = −13.2
| Mar dew point C = −8.2
| Apr dew point C = −2.1
| May dew point C =  3.7
| Jun dew point C =  9.6
| Jul dew point C = 13.1
| Aug dew point C = 13.1
| Sep dew point C =  9.2
| Oct dew point C =  3.5
| Nov dew point C = −2.6
| Dec dew point C = −9.6
|Jan sun = 104.9
|Feb sun = 142.5
|Mar sun = 206.4
|Apr sun = 227.5
|May sun = 280.3
|Jun sun = 281.2
|Jul sun = 303.6
|Aug sun = 248.9
|Sep sun = 172.9
|Oct sun = 122.6
|Nov sun = 70.4
|Dec sun = 77.4
|Jan percentsun = 37
|Feb percentsun = 49
|Mar percentsun = 56
|Apr percentsun = 56
|May percentsun = 60
|Jun percentsun = 59
|Jul percentsun = 64
|Aug percentsun = 57
|Sep percentsun = 46
|Oct percentsun = 36
|Nov percentsun = 25
|Dec percentsun = 29
|year percentsun= 50
|source 1 = [[NOAA]] (relative humidity, dew point, and sun 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=apx |title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data |access-date = May 6, 2021 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref><ref name="NCDC TXT KWAL">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506232348/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014847&format=pdf |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014847&format=pdf |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |access-date=May 6, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72734.TXT |title = Sault STE. MARIE, MI Climate Normals 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = September 4, 2020}}</ref>
}}<section end="weather box" />
;Notes: 
{{notelist}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1860= 596
|1880= 1947
|1890= 5760
|1900= 10538
|1910= 12615
|1920= 12096
|1930= 13755
|1940= 15847
|1950= 17912
|1960= 18722
|1970= 15136
|1980= 14448
|1990= 14689
|2000= 14324
|2010= 14144
|2020= 13337
|footnote=source:<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title = Census of Population and Housing|publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date = January 19, 2014 }}</ref>
}}As of the [[2020 United States census|census of 2020]],<ref name="2020-census-2671740">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census: Sault Ste. Marie city, Michigan |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2671740&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref> the population was 13,337. The [[population density]] was {{convert|903.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 6,234 housing units at an average density of {{convert|422.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 68.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 17.8% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.8% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|other races]], and 10.7% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 2.4% [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.

==Economy==
[[Tourism]] is a major industry in the area. The [[Soo Locks]] and nearby [[Kewadin Casino, Hotel and Convention Center]]—which is owned by the [[Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians]]—are the major draws, as well as the forests, inland lakes, and Lake Superior shoreline. Sault Ste. Marie is also a gateway to Lake Superior's scenic north shore through its twin city [[Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario]]. The two cities are connected by the [[Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge]], a steel [[truss arch bridge]] with suspended deck passing over the St. Marys River.

==Education==
[[Image:2009-0618-LSSU-Admin.jpg|thumb|LSSU's campus was originally Fort Brady.]]

===University===
Sault Ste. Marie is home to [[Lake Superior State University]] (LSSU), founded in 1946 as an extension campus of Michigan College of Mining and Technology (now [[Michigan Technological University]]); the campus was originally [[Fort Brady]]. LSSU is home to the LSSU Lakers (D1 Hockey ([[Central Collegiate Hockey Association|CCHA]]), D2 all other sports ([[Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|GLIAC]]). LSSU has around 1500 students, making it Michigan's smallest public university.

===Primary and secondary education===
The area school district is [[Sault Ste. Marie Area Schools]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st26_mi/schooldistrict_maps/c26033_chippewa/DC20SD_C26033.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Chippewa County, MI|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2023-02-26}}</ref>

The Sault's primary public high school is [[Sault Area High School]] (SAHS). "Sault High" is one of the few high schools in the state with attached career center. The school's mascot is the Blue Devil. "Sault High" houses a variety of successful varsity sports teams, such as hockey, wrestling, baseball, and basketball. Altogether, the school provides 24 competitive sports teams for both boys and girls at all levels.<ref>{{cite web |title = Sault Area High School Official Page |url = http://sault.eup.k12.mi.us/saultahs/site/default.asp |work = Sault Area High School and Career Center |access-date = November 1, 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111024013231/http://sault.eup.k12.mi.us/saultahs/site/default.asp |archive-date = October 24, 2011 }}</ref> The school district also operates Malcolm High School as an alternative high school.

Sault Ste. Marie has two middle schools, one in the Sault Ste. Marie School System known as Sault Area Middle School. Before the 6th grade annex was added in the late 1980s, the school was referred to as Sault Area Junior High School. The Second Middle School is a part of [[Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting School]], a Native American-affiliated Public School Academy.

There are two elementary schools in Sault Ste. Marie, Lincoln Elementary and Washington Elementary. There is also a Public School Academy, Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting School, and the St. Mary's Catholic School. Jefferson Elementary, McKinley Elementary, Bruce Township Elementary, and Soo Township Elementary (converted into an Alternative High School) have closed because of declining enrollment in the school system.

St. Mary's Catholic School serves students in grades K–8. It is affiliated with the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://core-docs.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/asset/uploaded_file/1773876/Handbook2022-23.pdf|title=Handbook for Students and Parents 2022 – 2023|publisher=St. Mary's Catholic School|accessdate=2023-02-26|page=3/56}} - [https://www.stmarysup.org/ Linked from here]</ref>

There is a [[Bureau of Indian Education]]-affiliated tribal school, [[Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bie.edu/schools/directory/joseph-k-lumsden-bahweting-anishnabe-psa|title=Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe|publisher=[[Bureau of Indian Education]]|accessdate=2023-02-26}}</ref> It was established in 1994 and received its current name in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jklschool.org/page/school-information|title=School Information|publisher=Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishinaabe School|accessdate=2023-02-26}}</ref>

==Media==<!-- This section is linked from [[Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario|Sault Ste. Marie]], [[Ontario]] -->

===TV===
[[File:2009-0618-Soo-ChippewaCtyCt.jpg|thumb|Chippewa County Courthouse]]

All stations listed here are rebroadcasters of television stations based in [[Traverse City, Michigan|Traverse City]] and [[Cadillac, Michigan|Cadillac]].

* Channel 8: [[WGTU|WGTQ]], [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ''(rebroadcasts WGTU)''; [[NBC]] on digital subchannel 8.2 ''(rebroadcasts [[WPBN-TV]])'', [[Charge! (TV network)|Charge!]] on digital subchannel 8.3
* Channel 10: [[WWTV|WWUP]], [[CBS]] ''(rebroadcasts WWTV)''; [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] on digital subchannel 10.2 ''(rebroadcasts [[WFQX-TV]])'', [[MeTV]] on digital subchannel 10.3, [[Laff (TV network)|Laff]] on digital subchannel 10.4, [[QVC]] on digital subchannel 10.5, and [[HSN]] on digital subchannel 10.6
* Channel 28: [[W28DY-D]], [[3ABN]] ''(all programming via satellite)''

NBC and ABC are also served by [[WPBN-TV|WTOM]] channel 4 from [[Cheboygan, Michigan|Cheboygan]], which repeats WPBN-TV and WGTU. The market can also receive select over the air channels from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, including [[Global Toronto]] on channel 12.1 at [[CIII-DT-12]], and [[CTV Northern Ontario]] on analog channel 2 at [[CHBX]]. Channel 8.3 was previously the science fiction network [[Comet (TV network)|Comet]] until being replaced by Charge!, which is also operated by the [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]].

The area has no local [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]], [[The CW]], or [[MyNetworkTV]] service over-the-air. The [[Spectrum (cable service)|Spectrum]] cable system offers all three in their regional packages through [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]]'s PBS affiliate [[WNMU-TV]], Cadillac's CW affiliate [[WFQX-TV|WFQX-CW]], and joint MyNetworkTV/[[Cozi TV]] affiliate [[WXII-LD]] out of [[Cedar, Michigan|Cedar]]. The next closest PBS station after WNMU is Cadillac satellite station [[WCMV (TV)|WCMV]].

None of these stations are seen on cable in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, as [[Shaw Communications|Shaw Cable]] chooses to largely air [[Detroit]] affiliates for over the air channels, while [[WUHF]] in [[Rochester, New York]], [[WPIX]] in [[New York City, New York]], and [[WSBK-TV]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], provide the closest Fox, CW, and MNTV affiliates carried by Shaw in the market.

===Radio===

{|class="wikitable sortable"  width="100%"
!Frequency
!Call sign
!Branding 
!Format
!Owner
!Notes
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>AM 1230
|[[WSOO]]
|1230 WSOO
|[[adult contemporary]]/[[news]]/sports)
|[[Sovereign Communications]]
|
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>AM 1400
|[[WKNW]]
|News Talk 1400
|[[talk radio|talk]]/sports
|Sovereign Communications
|
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>FM 91.5
|[[WJOH]]
|Smile FM
|[[Contemporary Christian]]
|Superior Communications
|"[[Smile FM Michigan Radio Network|Smile FM]]" ''(rebroadcasts [[WLGH]] from [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]]'')
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>FM 98.3
|[[WCMZ-FM|WCMZ]]
|CMU Public Radio
|[[National Public Radio|NPR]]/[[jazz]] 
|[[Central Michigan University]]
|''(rebroadcasts [[WCMU-FM]] from [[Mount Pleasant, Michigan|Mount Pleasant]])''
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>FM 99.5
|[[WYSS]]
|99.5 Yes FM
|[[contemporary hit radio]]
|[[Sovereign Communications]]
|
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>FM 101.3
|[[WSUE]]
|Rock 101
|[[active rock]]
|Sovereign Communications
|
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>FM 102.3
|[[WTHN]]
|The Promise FM
|[[religious]]
|Northern Christian Radio, Inc.
|''(rebroadcasts [[WPHN]] from [[Gaylord, Michigan|Gaylord]])''
|-
|<span style="display:none">00</span>FM 103.3
|[[WHWL-FM|W277AG]] 
|
|[[religious]]
|Gospel Opportunities, Inc.
|''(rebroadcasts [[WHWL-FM]] from [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]])''
* [[WLSO|The 46th Parallel Radio]] ([[college radio]]) ''(internet station broadcast from [[Lake Superior State University]]; previously on WLSO 90.1 FM)
|}

Other radio stations serving the Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, market:

{|class="wikitable sortable"  width="100%"
!Frequency
!Call sign
!Branding
!Format
!Owner
!Notes
|-
|FM 88.1
|[[CBON-FM|CBON-FM-18]]
|[[Ici Radio-Canada Première]]
|[[news]]/[[talk radio|talk]]
|[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
|[[French language|French]]; repeats [[CBON-FM]], [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]]
|-
|FM 89.5
|[[CBCS-FM|CBSM-FM]]
|[[CBC Radio One]]
|[[news]]/[[talk radio|talk]]
|[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
|Repeats [[CBCS-FM]], Sudbury
|-
|FM 93.9
|[[WNBY-FM|WNBY]]
|Oldies 93
|[[oldies]]
|Sovereign Communications
|Originates from [[Newberry, Michigan]]
|-
|FM 95.1
|[[WUPN (FM)|WUPN]]
|The Bridge
|[[classic hits]]
|Timothy S. Ellis(TSE Broadcasting LLC)
|Originates from [[Pickford, Michigan]]
|-
|FM 97.9
|[[WIHC]]
|Strong Tower Radio
|[[Christian radio]]
|West Central Michigan Media Ministries
|Originates from [[Newberry, Michigan]]
|-
|FM 100.5
|[[CHAS-FM]]
|Kiss 100.5
|[[hot adult contemporary]]
|[[Rogers Media]]
|
|-
|FM 104.3
|[[CJQM-FM]]
|104.3 The Fox
|[[Mainstream rock]]
|[[Rogers Media]]
|
|-
|FM 105.5 
|[[WMKD]]
|Country 105
|[[country music]]
|Sovereign Communications
|Originates from [[Pickford, Michigan]]
|-
|FM 106.5
|[[CJTK-FM|CJTK-FM-8]]
|KFM
|[[Christian radio|Christian]]
|Harvest Ministries Sudbury
|Repeats [[CJTK-FM]], Sudbury
|-
|}

===Print===
The city's main daily paper is ''The Sault News'', formerly the ''Sault Evening News''.

== Athletics ==
Spectator sports in Sault Ste. Marie include [[Lake Superior State University]] Athletics and the [[Soo Eagles]] of the [[Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League]] (NOJHL). The Lakers participate in NCAA Division I Ice Hockey and Division II Women's and Men's Basketball, Women's and Men's Golf, Women's Volleyball, Women's and Men's Track and Field, Women's and Men's Tennis and Women's and Men's Cross Country.  

Nicknamed the Lakers, LSSU's hockey program is celebrating its 59th season of intercollegiate competition. The team plays its home contests at [[Taffy Abel Arena]] (4,000 seats) on LSSU's campus and is one of the most decorated programs in NCAA hockey history. The squad claimed two NAIA titles in the early 1970s (1972, 1974), before a run of three NCAA Division I championships ([[1988 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|1988]], [[1992 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|1992]], [[1994 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|1994]]) and one finalist appearance ([[1993 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|1993]]) in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In total, the Lakers have made 11 [[NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament]] appearances. The Lakers compete in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association ([[Central Collegiate Hockey Association|CCHA]]).

The rest of the athletic teams play in the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference ([[Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|GLIAC]]). The basketball programs at LSSU have seen their share of success. The Men's program won overall GLIAC regular season titles in 2014–15, 2013–14, 1995-1996 (Tournament Champion) and also claimed the north division crown in 2008–09. LSSU's women's program won GLIAC gold from 2001 to 2002 through 2004–05. They also captured GLIAC tournament titles in 2002–03 and 2003–04. Both Men's and Women's squads play their home games in the Bud Cooper Gymnasium within the Norris Center.

Sault Ste. Marie is the home of the [[International 500]] Snowmobile Race (commonly called the I-500), which takes place annually and draws participants and spectators from all over the U.S. and Canada. The race, which was inspired by the [[Indianapolis 500]],<ref>{{cite web|title=I-500 Snowmobile Race, Sault Sainte Marie, MI|url=http://www.i-500.com/story.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513044448/http://www.i-500.com/story.htm|archive-date=May 13, 2008|publisher=[[International 500]]}}</ref> originated in 1969 and has been growing ever since.

==Transportation==
[[File:ISS047-E-125740.jpg|thumb|Sault Ste. Marie at night from the International Space Station in 2016. North is slightly above horizontal, to the left.]]

The city is home to the northern terminus of [[Interstate 75 in Michigan|Interstate 75]] (I-75), which connects with the [[Mackinac Bridge]] at [[St. Ignace, Michigan|St. Ignace]] approximately {{convert|50|mi|km}} to the south, and continues south to near [[Miami, Florida|Miami]]. [[M-129 (Michigan highway)|M-129]] also has its northern terminus in the city. M-129 was at one time a part of the [[Dixie Highway]] system, which was intended to connect the northern industrial states with the southern agricultural states. Until 1984 the city was the eastern terminus of the western segment of [[U.S. Route 2 in Michigan|US 2]]. County Highway H-63 (or [[Mackinac Trail]]) also has its northern terminus in the city and extends south to St. Ignace and follows a route very similar to I-75. The city is joined to its Canadian counterpart by the [[Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge|International Bridge]], which connects I-75 in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, and Huron Street in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 

Commercial airline service is provided to the city by the [[Chippewa County International Airport]] in [[Kinross, Michigan|Kinross]], about {{convert|20|mi|km}} south of the city. Smaller general aviation aircraft also use the [[Sault Ste. Marie Municipal Airport]] about one {{convert|1|mi|km}} southwest of downtown.

Sault Ste. Marie was the namesake of the [[Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railway]], now the [[Soo Line Railroad]], the U.S. arm of the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]]. This railroad had a bridge parallel to the International Bridge crossing the St. Marys River. The Soo Line has since, through a series of acquisitions and mergers of portions of the system, been split between Canadian Pacific and [[Canadian National Railway]] (CN). Canadian National operates the rail lines and the bridge in the Sault Ste. Marie area that were part of the Soo Line.

The Sugar Island Ferry provides automobile and passenger access between Sault Ste. Marie and [[Sugar Island (Michigan)|Sugar Island]], formerly a center of maple sugaring. The short route that the ferry travels crosses the shipping channel. Despite the high volume of freighter traffic through the locks, freighters typically do not dock in the Sault. However, the city hosts tugs, a tourist passenger ferry service, and a Coast Guard station along the shoreline on the lower (east) side of the Soo Locks. The United States Postal Service operates a "Marine Post Office", situated within the locks, to service ships as they pass through.

Shipping traffic in the [[Great Lakes]] system bypasses the rapids in the St. Marys River via the American [[Soo Locks]]. Locally, it is often claimed to be the world's busiest canal in terms of tonnage passing through it. The largest ships are {{convert|1000|ft|m}} long by {{convert|105|ft|m}} wide. These are domestic carriers (called ''[[lake freighter|lakers]]''). Smaller recreational and tour boats use the Canadian [[Sault Ste. Marie Canal]]. The lakers, being too large to transit the [[Welland Canal]] that bypasses [[Niagara Falls]], are therefore land-locked. Foreign ships (termed ''salties'') are smaller and can exit the Great Lakes to the St. Lawrence River and the Atlantic Ocean.

==Notable people==
* [[Taffy Abel]], former Olympic and NHL player
* [[Cliff Barton]], former NHL player
* [[Bob Bemer]], computer scientist
* [[Jeff Blashill]], coach with the NHL's [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] and [[Detroit Red Wings]]
* [[Rosalynn Bliss]], Mayor of [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]] 
* [[Denton G. Burdick]], Oregon state legislator
* [[Vic Desjardins]], former NHL player
* [[John Johnston (fur trader)|John Johnston]] (1762–1828), married to ''[[Ozhaguscodaywayquay]]''  daughter of [[Waubojeeg]], an Ojibwe chief<ref>[http://www.wcwonline.org/content/view/1670/38/ Margaret Noori, "Bicultural Before There Was a Word For It"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209122056/http://www.wcwonline.org/content/view/1670/38/ |date=December 9, 2012 }}, ''Women's Review of Books'', 2008, Wellesley Centers for Women, accessed December 12, 2008</ref>
* [[Lloyd H. Kincaid]], former [[Wisconsin]] State Senator
* [[Bruce Martyn]], radio and TV play-by-play announcer of the [[Detroit Red Wings]] from 1964 to 1995
* [[Bun LaPrairie]], former NHL player
* [[William McPherson (writer)|William McPherson]], author and ''[[Washington Post]]'' writer
* [[Tip O'Neill (American football)|Tip O'Neill]], former NFL player
* [[Terry O'Quinn]], best known for playing [[John Locke (Lost)|John Locke]] from the ABC show ''Lost''
* [[Chase S. Osborn]], Michigan's only Governor from the Upper Peninsula
* [[Henry Rowe Schoolcraft]], ethnographer and U.S. Indian agent; husband of [[Jane Johnston Schoolcraft]]
* [[Jane Johnston Schoolcraft]], daughter of John and Susan Johnston, recognized as the first [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] writer and poet
* [[Joseph H. Steere]], Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* [[Reed Timmer]], American meteorologist and extreme storm chaser
* [[Kim A. Wilcox]], Chancellor of [[UC Riverside]]

==Notable landmarks==
* [[Pullar Stadium]] was constructed starting in 1937 and opened in 1939. It is used as an ice arena where the [[Soo Eagles]] play.<ref name="pullar"/>
* The Ramada Plaza Hotel Ojiway opened on December 31, 1927. The first owners were Beatrice and Leon Daglman. The building is 95 years old. The 27th Governor of Michigan [[Chase S. Osborn]] donated the site and $50,000. It was his dream to build a nice elegant hotel. Overall, it cost $250,000 to build it. On the day of its opening it had 91 rooms, 33 of which included bath tubs, 13 with showers, 34 with toilet and washbowls, and 11 just had a washbowl. This hotel was made for all the tourist who came to the town. Governor [[Chase S. Osborn]] and his family lived on the sixth floor for a while and so did Beatrice and Leon Daglman. The hotel contains 100 guestrooms, dining room, checkroom, barbershop and beauty parlor. Its decorated as an Art Deco architectural design, décor, detailed amenities and exceptional service gained national interest and attracted many famous guests including Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis and more recently President George H.W. Bush in 1992.<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Nebel |first1 = Angela |title = Remembering the Ojibway |location = Sault Ste. Marie, MI |publisher = [[The Evening News (Sault Ste. Marie)|The Evening News]] |date = December 28, 2007 |at = n.p. }}</ref>
*The Soo Theatre has been a part of Sault Ste. Marie for over 80 years and has provided entertainment of live plays, movies, and musicals. The Theatre opened in March 1930 and for 40 years was used for films and live performances. In May 1974 the theater was divided into red and blue cinemas, where a cement wall divided the once open auditorium. The building was then closed in 1998 and was put up for sale. In March 2003 the Soo Theatre Project Inc. purchased it for $85,000. After that the theater began restoration so plays and other types of entertainment could be put on once again.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhQ0KabSAVc |title = Soo Theatre History |website = [[YouTube]] |date = January 10, 2011 |access-date = October 24, 2013 }}</ref>
*[[Holy Name of Mary Pro-Cathedral (Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan)]] was begun by Jesuits in 1668. There are only two other parishes, one in St. Augustine, Florida and the other in Santa Fe, New Mexico, that are older in the United States.[3] On January 9, 1857 Pope Pius IX established the Diocese of Sault Ste. Marie[4] and St. Mary's was named the cathedral church for the new diocese. The present church, the fifth for the parish, was built in 1881. It was designed by Canadian architect Joseph Connolly in the Gothic Revival style. The church was extensively remodeled in three phases from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. In 1968 the parish built the [[Tower of History]] as a shrine to the Catholic missionaries who served the community.[5] It was designed to be a part of a larger complex that was to include a community center and a new church. Parish priorities changed and the structure was sold to Sault Historic Sites in 1980, who continues to operate it. Proceeds from the Tower of History still benefit the church.
*The [[Soo Locks]] are a set of parallel locks which enable ships to travel between Lake Superior and the lower Great Lakes. They are on the St. Marys River between Lake Superior and Lake Huron, between the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan and the Canadian province of Ontario. They bypass the rapids of the river, where the water falls 21 feet (7 m). The locks pass an average of 10,000 ships per year,[4] despite being closed during the winter from January through March, when ice shuts down shipping on the Great Lakes. The winter closure period is used to inspect and maintain the locks. The locks share a name (usually shortened and anglicized as Soo) with the two cities named Sault Ste. Marie, in Ontario and in Michigan, on either side of the St. Marys River. The Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge between the United States and Canada permits vehicular traffic to pass over the locks. A railroad bridge crosses the St. Marys River just upstream of the highway bridge.
*[[Taffy Abel Arena]] is the home of Lake Superior State University's Division 1 hockey team. The 4,000-seat arena is part of the Norris Center athletic complex on LSSU's campus. It was renovated in 1995 and is named after Clarence "Taffy" Abel. Abel was the first American born player to become an NHL regular and was born in the Soo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lssu.edu/norris/taffy.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226105228/http://www.lssu.edu/norris/taffy.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 26, 2013|title=Lake Superior State University :: James Norris Physical Education Center :: Taffy Abel Ice Arena|date=February 26, 2013|access-date=July 18, 2019}}</ref>
*[[Lake Superior State University]] sits on the former site of U.S. Army's [[Fort Brady]]. The university has converted most of the buildings to serve housing and administrative needs for its students, faculty, guests and employees. The 115-acre campus includes several buildings which are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The university has an enrollment of around 2500 students.

==Sister cities==

* {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario]], Canada (also [[Twin cities (geographical proximity)|twin city]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.city.sault-ste-marie.on.ca/Open_Page.aspx?ID=570&deptid=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113183734/http://www.city.sault-ste-marie.on.ca/Open_Page.aspx?ID=570&deptid=3|title=Under Construction city.sault-ste-marie.on.ca|archive-date=November 13, 2007|website=www.city.sault-ste-marie.on.ca}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ryūō, Shiga]], Japan<ref>https://www.detroit.us.emb-japan.go.jp/en/bilateral/Michigan/MItorii.html#:~:text=The%20Torii%20in%20Sault%20Ste,Shiga%20Prefecture%2C%20affiliated%20in%201974.</ref>

==See also==
* [[Media in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite news |first1 = Jim |last1 = Harrison |author-link1 = Jim Harrison |title = Imprint: My Upper Peninsula |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/01/travel/my-upper-peninsula.html?smid=pl-share |newspaper = [[The New York Times]] |date = November 30, 2013 |access-date = November 30, 2013 }}

==External links==
{{commons category|Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan}}
{{wikivoyage|Sault Sainte Marie (Michigan)|Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan}}
* [https://saultstemarie.com/ Sault Ste. Marie Visitors Bureau]
* [https://www.saultcity.com/ City of Sault Ste. Marie]
*''[https://www.c-span.org/video/?88931-1/tocqueville-sault-ste-marie Tocqueville in Sault Ste. Marie]'' – Segment from [[C-SPAN]]'s ''[[Alexis de Tocqueville Tour]]''
* {{Cite Collier's|wstitle=Sault Sainte Marie (Michigan)|display=Sault Sainte Marie, a city of Michigan}}
*{{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.}}
{{Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan}}
{{Chippewa County, Michigan}}
{{Upper Peninsula of Michigan}}
{{Michigan county seats}}

[[Category:Sault Ste. Marie|*]]
[[Category:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan| ]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1668]]
[[Category:1668 establishments in New France]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Great Lakes]]
[[Category:County seats in Michigan]]
[[Category:Cities in Chippewa County, Michigan]]
[[Category:Inland port cities and towns of the United States]]
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Michigan]]
[[Category:Michigan State Historic Sites in Chippewa County]]
[[Category:Seats of government of American Indian reservations]]

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