Editing Saltlick Township, Pennsylvania

{{short description|Township in Pennsylvania, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Saltlick Township
| settlement_type        = [[Township (Pennsylvania)|Township]]
| image_skyline          = Saltlick Township Volunteer Fire Company.jpg
| image_alt              = 
| image_caption          = Saltlick Township Volunteer Fire Company
| image_flag             = 
| flag_size              = 
| flag_alt               = 
| image_seal             = 
| seal_size              = 
| seal_alt               = 
| seal_type              = 
| etymology              = "[[Salt lick]]"
| nickname               = 
| motto                  = 
| image_map              = Map of Saltlick Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Highlighted.png
| mapsize                = 
| map_alt                = 
| map_caption            = Location of Saltick Township in Fayette County
| image_map1             = Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Fayette County.svg
| mapsize1               = 
| map_alt1               = 
| map_caption1           = Location of Fayette County in Pennsylvania
| pushpin_map            = 
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| pushpin_map_caption    = 
| pushpin_image          = 
| pushpin_overlay        = 
| coordinates            = 
| coordinates_footnotes  = 
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = United States
| subdivision_type1      = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Pennsylvania]]
| subdivision_type2      = County
| subdivision_name2      = [[Fayette County, Pennsylvania|Fayette]]
| subdivision_type3      = 
| subdivision_name3      = 
| subdivision_type4      = Municipality
| subdivision_name4      = 
| established_title      = 
| established_date       = 
| established_title1     = 
| established_date1      = 
| founder                = 
| seat_type              = 
| seat                   = 
| leader_party           = 
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = 
| unit_pref              = Imperial
| area_footnotes         = <ref>{{cite web |title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref>
| area_total_km2         = 97.47
| area_land_km2          = 97.46
| area_water_km2         = 0.01
| area_urban_sq_mi       = 
| area_rural_sq_mi       = 
| area_metro_sq_mi       = 
| area_water_percent     = 
| area_note              = 
| elevation_footnotes    = 
| elevation_ft           = 
| population_footnotes   = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2022">{{cite web |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=December 1, 2023}}</ref>
| population_total       = 3042
| population_as_of       = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_density_km2 = 
| population_demonym     = 
| population_note        = 
| timezone1              = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset1            = -4
| timezone1_DST          = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST        = -5
| postal_code_type       = Postal code
| postal_code            = 
| area_code_type         = 
| area_code              = [[Area code 724|724]]
| blank_name_sec1        = 
| blank_info_sec1        = 
| website                = {{URL|saltlicktownship.org}}
| blank_name             = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code
| blank_info             = 42-051-67640
| area_total_sq_mi       = 37.64
| area_land_sq_mi        = 37.63
| area_water_sq_mi       = 0.01
}}

'''Saltlick Township''' is a [[township (Pennsylvania)|township]] that is located in [[Fayette County, Pennsylvania]], United States. The population was 3,042 according to the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2022"/> a decline of twelve percent from the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]],<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US4205167640 |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Saltlick township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |work=American FactFinder |access-date=July 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213122142/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US4205167640 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and eighteen percent from the 2000 census. It is served by the [[Connellsville Area School District]].

Indian Head, Millertown, Champion, Maple Grove, White, Clinton, and [[Melcroft, Pennsylvania|Melcroft]] are unincorporated communities in the township.

== History ==
[[File:Indian Head 1944.jpg|left|thumb|Route 711 and Indian Creek at the town of Indian Head, 1944]]
According to historian Franklin Ellis, the first settlers arrived in what is now Saltlick Township around the time of the [[American Revolution]], with a few possibly arriving earlier. At that time, the area was heavily timbered.

The township was originally part of Bullskin Township until the two were separated, and Saltlick (or Salt Lick, as Ellis refers to it) Township created, in 1797. The name referred to numerous salt licks along Indian Creek.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellis |first1=Franklin |title=History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men |pages=741–744}}</ref>

==Geography==
Saltlick Township occupies the northeastern corner of Fayette County, with [[Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania|Westmoreland County]] to the north and [[Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Somerset County]] to the east. Pennsylvania Routes [[Pennsylvania Route 381|381]] and [[Pennsylvania Route 711|711]] cross the center of the township, following the [[Indian Creek (Youghiogheny River)|Indian Creek]] valley. The western side of the township sits on the crest of [[Chestnut Ridge (Laurel Highlands)|Chestnut Ridge]], while the eastern side is on the parallel and higher [[Laurel Hill (Pennsylvania)|Laurel Hill]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the township has a total area of {{convert|97.5|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.01|sqkm|order=flip|3}}, or 0.01%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=right
|2000= 3715
|2010= 3461
|2020= 3042
|estyear=2022
|estimate=2981
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2022"/>
}}
 [[File:Municipal Building, Saltlick Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|Saltlick Municipal Building]]
As of the decennial census of 2020, there were 3,037 people in the township, of which 97% were White, none were Black and 0.4 were Hispanic or Latino alone. There were 1,597 housing units, of which 79% were occupied.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saltlick Township, Fayette County, PA 2020 Decennial Census |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US4205167640&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.H1 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref>

In 2019, nearly two-thirds of the children in Saltlick Township were living in poverty, according to the ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Huffaker, Christopher and Strasburg, Stephanie |title=Saltlick: They don't know they're poor. |url=https://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/growing-up-through-the-cracks-saltlick-fayette-county/ |website=newsinteractive.post-gazette.com |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> 
 
== Industry ==
Agriculture was the major industry in the township's early days. Farmers mined coal on their own land for local use. The first industrial building was probably a mill, erected by Christian Perkey around 1780. The first store was probably that of Andrew Trapp, which may have been in operation as early as 1799. Over the next several decades, a number of sawmills and small distilleries were established.<ref>{{cite book |title=Ellis op cit |pages=746–747}}</ref>

Robindale Energy's Rustic Ridge No. 1 Mine extracts coal beneath Saltlick Township and neighboring Donegal Township under a five-year permit granted in 2016. The underground deep mine employed about 100 people as of January 2022. Attempts to extend the permit and expand operations in 2022 met with controversy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Napsha |first1=Joe |title=Mining opposed: activists push back on Rustic Ridge No. 1 permitting |publisher=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review |date=January 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Napsha |first1=Joe |title=Rustic Ridge mine seeks to hire, move toward full production |url=https://triblive.com/local/westmoreland/rustic-ridge-mine-seeks-to-hire-move-toward-full-production/ |website=TribLive.com |publisher=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review |access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://saltlicktownship.org Saltlick Township official website]

{{Fayette County, Pennsylvania}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|40|03|00|N|79|22|59|W|type:city_region:US-PA_source:GNIS-enwiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Pittsburgh metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Townships in Fayette County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Townships in Pennsylvania]]