Editing SM U-19 (Germany)

{{other ships|German submarine U-19}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = U-Boote Kiel 1914.jpg
| Ship caption = SM U-19 (first row, second from the right)
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country = [[German Empire|Germany]]
| Ship flag = {{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
| Ship name = ''U-19''
| Ship ordered = 25 November 1910
| Ship builder = [[Kaiserliche Werft Danzig]]
| Ship original cost = 2,450,000 [[German gold mark|Goldmark]]
| Ship yard number = 13
| Ship laid down = 20 October 1911
| Ship launched = 10 October 1912
| Ship commissioned = 6 July 1913
| Ship homeport = 
| Ship identification = 
| Ship motto = 
| Ship nickname = 
| Ship honors = 
| Ship fate = Surrendered 24 November 1918.
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = 
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[German Type U 19 submarine]]
| Ship displacement = *{{convert|650|t|LT|abbr=on|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|837|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
| Ship length = {{convert|64.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam = {{convert|6.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship height = {{convert|7.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship draught = {{convert|3.58|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion = *2 shafts
*2 × MAN 8-cylinder two stroke [[diesel engine|diesel]] motors with {{convert|1700|PS|bhp kW|abbr=on|0}}
*2 × AEG [[Motor-generator|double modyn]] with {{convert|1200|PS|shp kW|abbr=on|0}}
*320 rpm submerged
| Ship speed = *{{convert|15.4|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|9.5|kn}} submerged
| Ship range = *{{convert|9700|nmi|abbr=on}} at 8 kn surfaced
*{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at 5 kn submerged
| Ship test depth = {{convert|50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship boats = 1 dingy
| Ship complement = 4 officers, 31 men
| Ship sensors = 
| Ship EW = 
| Ship armament = *4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (2 each [[Bow (ship)|bow]] and [[stern]]) with 6 [[torpedo]]es
*1 × [[8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|abbr=on}} SK L/30 gun]] (from 1916 2 ×)
*1 × [[10.5 cm SK L/45 naval gun|{{convert|10.5|cm|abbr=on}} SK L/45 gun]] (from 1917)
*1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} [[Hotchkiss gun]]
| Ship notes = 
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|label=
|partof=*III Flottille
*1 August 1914 – 19 September 1916
*Baltic Flotilla
*19 September 1916	- 1 May 1917
*III Flottille
*1 May 1917 – 11 November 1918
|codes=
|commanders=*''Kptlt.'' Constantin Kolbe<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=146
|name=Constantin Kolbe
|type=1comm
|access-date=22 December 2014
}}</ref>
*1 August 1914 – 15 March 1916
*''Kptlt.'' [[Raimund Weisbach]]<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=394
|name=Raimund Weisbach
|type=1comm
|access-date=22 December 2014
}}</ref>
*16 March – 10 August 1916
*''Oblt.z.S.'' [[Johannes Spieß]]<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=335
|name=Johannes Spiess (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)
|type=1comm
|access-date=22 December 2014
}}</ref>
*11 August 1916 – 4 July 1917
*''Lt.z.S.'' Heinrich Koch<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=145
|name=Heinrich Koch
|type=1comm
|access-date=22 December 2014
}}</ref>
*5 July 1917 – 15 October 1917
*''Oblt.z.S.'' Hans Albrecht Liebeskind<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=176
|name=Hans Albrecht Liebeskind
|type=1comm|access-date=22 December 2014
}}</ref>
*25 October – 16 November 1917
*''Kptlt.'' [[Johannes Spieß]]
*17 November 1917 – 31 May 1918
*''Oblt.z.S.'' Hans Albrecht Liebeskind
*1 June – 11 November 1918
|operations=12 patrols
|victories=*54 merchant ships sunk <br>({{GRT|80,747}})
*4 auxiliary warships sunk <br>({{GRT|18,435}})
*1 merchant ship damaged <br>({{GRT|3,767}})
*2 auxiliary warships damaged <br>({{GRT|457}})
*1 merchant ship taken as prize <br>({{GRT|733}})
}}
|}

'''SM ''U-19''''' was a [[German Empire|German]] Type U-19 [[U-boat]] built for the [[Imperial German Navy]]. Her construction was ordered on 25 November 1910, and her keel was [[Keel laying|laid down]] on 20 October 1911, at the [[Kaiserliche Werft Danzig]]. She was [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] on 10 October 1912, and [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] into the Imperial German Navy on 6 July 1913.

==Service==
From 1 August 1914, to 15 March 1916, ''U-19'' was commanded by [[Constantin Kolbe]]. During this period she had the unfortunate distinction of becoming the first U-boat casualty of [[World War I]] when she was rammed by {{HMS|Badger|1911|6}} on 24 October 1914.<ref name= "Preston p. 29">{{harvnb|Preston|1977|p=29}}</ref> Her hull was badly damaged, but she survived and was repaired.

On 22 January 1915 the ''[[SS Durward (1895)|Durward]]'' was near the [[Meuse|Maas]] [[Lightvessel|lightship]] when they saw ''U-19'' on the surface. They tried to escape, but as they could only manage 12 knots they were unable to do so. The mate of ''Durward'', who was later interviewed by the ''Daily Mail'' special correspondent in Rotterdam <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000452/19150123/149/0006 |title=Register |access-date=29 June 2023 |url-access=subscription |via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]}}</ref> related how the second officer, who spoke excellent English, had ordered them to lower a boat and come to talk to them. The captain and crew were given ten minutes to leave the ship. The mate asked the second officer whether he could return to the ship to collect his clothes. He replied "Sorry, old man, it can't be done. I am in the mercantile marine myself, having been in the North German Lloyd service but now I am doing a bit for my country." The commander of the U-boat towed the lifeboat to within 100 yards of the Maas lightship, even stopping at one stage to repair the tow when it parted, after which the crew of ''Durward'' said goodbye to the submarine and rowed to the lightship.

Kolbe was relieved by [[Raimund Weisbach]], who had previously served as torpedo officer on {{SMU|U-20|Germany|2}} and had (on [[Kapitänleutnant]] [[Walther Schwieger]]'s orders) launched the torpedo that sank {{RMS|Lusitania}}. During his brief command, Weisbach carried out an unusual mission: he delivered the revolutionary [[Roger Casement]] and two other agents to [[Banna Strand]] in [[Ireland]] in hopes that they would foment an uprising that would distract the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] from [[World War I]].

Weisbach was relieved on 11 August 1916, by [[Johannes Spiess]], who was relieved in turn on 1 June 1917, by Heinrich Koch. Koch turned the boat over on 25 October 1917, to [[Hans Albrecht Liebeskind]], who commanded for less than a month before being relieved on 17 November 1917, by Spiess again. On 1 June 1918, Liebeskind took over again and commanded ''U-19'' until the end of the war.

''U-19'' conducted 12 patrols, sinking 58 ships totalling 99,182 combined tons, including ''Santa Maria'' (5,383 GRT) off [[Lough Swilly]] on 25 February 1918, ''Tiberia'' (4,880 GRT) off Black Head near [[Larne]] on 26 February 1918, and {{HMS|Calgarian|1913|6}} (12,515 GRT) off [[Rathlin Island]] on 1 March 1918.

==Fate==
[[File:U-19 gun Ward Park Bangor right view geograph.org.uk 646194 8c3d0bd1-by-Ross.jpg|thumb|left|{{center|U-19's gun today}}]]
On 11 November 1918, ''U-19'' was surrendered to the British, and was broken up at [[Blyth, Northumberland|Blyth]] sometime in 1919 or 1920.

The main gun of ''U19'' was donated to the people of [[Bangor, County Down|Bangor, Co. Down]] and today sits near the War Memorial in the town's [[Ward Park]]. It was donated by the [[British Admiralty|Admiralty]] in recognition of the valorous conduct of Commander The Hon. [[Edward Bingham]] whilst on board {{HMS|Nestor|1915|6}} while fighting in the [[Battle of Jutland]] in July 1916, for which he received the [[Victoria Cross]].

==Summary of raiding history==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="140px"|Date
! width="160px"|Name
! width="180px"|Nationality
! width="25px"|Tonnage<ref group=Note name=tonnage>Merchant ship tonnages are in [[gross register tons]]. Military vessels are listed by tons [[displacement (ship)|displacement]].</ref>
! width="170px"|Fate<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=u19
|name=U 19
|type=1boat
|access-date=22 December 2014
}}</ref>
|-
|align="right"|21 January 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in January 1915#21 January|''Durward'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|1,301
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|2 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#2 June|''Salvador'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Denmark}}
|align="right"|165
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|3 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#3 June|''Chrysoprasus'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|119
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|3 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#3 June|''Dogberry'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|214
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|3 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#3 June|''Ena May'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|90
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|3 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#3 June|''Iona'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|3,344
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|3 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#3 June|''Kathleen'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|92
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|3 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#3 June|''Strathbran'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|163
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#4 June|''Cortes'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|174
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#4 June|''Dunnet Head'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|343
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#4 June|''Ebenezer'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|113
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#4 June|''Evening Star'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|120
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#4 June|''Explorer'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|156
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#4 June|''Petrel'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|182
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|5 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#5 June|''Adolf'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|align="right"|169
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|5 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#5 June|''Bardolph'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|215
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|5 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#5 June|''Curlew'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|134
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|5 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#5 June|''Gazehound'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|138
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|5 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#5 June|''Persimon'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|255
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|5 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#5 June|''Star of the West'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|197
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|6 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#6 June|''Japonica'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|145
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|6 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#6 June|''Dromio'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|208
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|9 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#9 June|''Svein Jarl'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,135
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|11 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#11 June|''Otago'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Sweden}}
|align="right"|1,410
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|11 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#11 June|''Plymouth'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|165
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|11 June 1915
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1915#11 June|''Waago'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|154
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|16 July 1915
|align="left" |HMT ''Cameo''
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|172
|align="left" |Damaged
|-
|align="right"|21 April 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1916#21 April|''Feliciana'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|4,283
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|22 April 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1916#22 April|''Jozsef Agost Foherzeg'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}
|align="right"|2,680
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|22 April 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1916#22 April|''Ross'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|2,666
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|23 April 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1916#23 April|''Parisiana'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|4,763
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|23 April 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1916#23 April|''Ribston'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|3,048
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|25 April 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1916#25 April|''Carmanian'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,840
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|12 September 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in September 1916#12 September|''Elizabeth'']]
|align="left" |{{navy|Russian Empire}}
|align="right"|4,444
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|12 September 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in September 1916#12 September|''Ije (N-18)'']]
|align="left" |{{navy|Russian Empire}}
|align="right"|1,261
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|22 September 1916
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in September 1916#22 September|''Kennett'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|1,679
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|12 May 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in May 1917#12 May|''Wirral'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|4,207
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|17 May 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in May 1917#17 May|''Vesterland'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Sweden}}
|align="right"|3,832
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|20 May 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in May 1917#20 May|''Arnfinn Jarl'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,097
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|26 May 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in May 1917#26 May|''Norway'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,447
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|27 May 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in May 1917#27 May|''Debora'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Denmark}}
|align="right"|159
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|20 June 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1917#20 June|''Fido'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,459
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|21 June 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1917#21 June|''Black Head'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|1,898
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|21 June 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1917#21 June|''Laatefos'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,458
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|22 June 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in June 1917#22 June|''Bolette'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,431
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|31 August 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in August 1917#31 August|''Miniota'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|6,422
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|1 September 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in September 1917#1 September|''Akaroa'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|1,348
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|12 September 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in September 1917#12 September|''Agricola'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|65
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|28 December 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in December 1917#28 December|''Maxton'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|5,094
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|28 December 1917
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in December 1917#28 December|''Santa Amalia'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|4,309
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|2 January 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in January 1918#2 January|''Nadejda'']]
|align="left" |{{flagcountry|Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|1918}}
|align="right"|3,849
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|25 February 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in February 1918#25 February|''Santa Maria'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United States|1912}}
|align="right"|5,383
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|25 February 1918
|align="left" |''Appalachee''
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|3,767
|align="left" |Damaged
|-
|align="right"|26 February 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in February 1918#26 February|''Tiberia'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|4,880
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|1 March 1918
|align="left" |{{HMS|Calgarian|1913|6}}
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|12,515
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|1 March 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in March 1918#1 March|HMT ''Thomas Collard'']]
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|215
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|1 March 1918
|align="left" | HMT ''Lord Lister''
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|285
|align="left" |Damaged
|-
|align="right"|6 April 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1918#6 April|''Sterne'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Netherlands}}
|align="right"|108
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|21 April 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1918#21 April|''Delta A'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|Belgium}}
|align="right"|241
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|23 April 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1918#23 April|''Peregrine'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|79
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|23 April 1918
|align="left" |[[List of shipwrecks in April 1918#23 April|''Tyne Wave'']]
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|121
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|25 April 1918
|align="left" |''Hollandia I''
|align="left" |{{flag|Netherlands}}
|align="right"|733
|align="left" |Captured as prize
|}

==References==

===Notes===
{{Reflist|group=Note}}

===Citations===
{{reflist |30em}}

===Further reading===
*{{cite book |last=Preston|first=Antony | author-link = Antony Preston |title=Destroyers|edition=1977|year=1977| publisher = [[Hamlyn (publishers)|Hamlyn]]| isbn= 9780600329558}} <small>- Total pages: 224</small>
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
*{{cite book |title=Der Handelskrieg mit U-Booten. 5 Vols |last=Spindler |first=Arno |orig-year=1932|year=1966|publisher= Mittler & Sohn. Vols. 4+5, dealing with 1917+18, are very hard to find: [[Guildhall Library]], London, has them all, also Vol. 1-3 in an English translation: The submarine war against commerce|location=Berlin }}
*{{cite book |title=Room 40: British Naval Intelligence 1914-1918|last=Beesly |first=Patrick |year=1982 |publisher= H Hamilton |location=London |isbn=978-0-241-10864-2 }}
*{{cite book |title=A Naval History of World War I|last=Halpern |first=Paul G. |year=1995 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn=978-1-85728-498-0 }}
*{{cite book |title=Die Unterseeboote der Kaiserlichen Marine |last=Roessler |first=Eberhard |year=1997 |publisher= Bernard & Graefe |location=Bonn |isbn=978-3-7637-5963-7 }}
*{{cite book |title=Die U-Boote des Kaisers |last=Schroeder |first=Joachim |year=2002 |publisher= Bernard & Graefe |location=Bonn |isbn=978-3-7637-6235-4 }}
*{{cite book |title=Room 40: German Naval Warfare 1914-1918. Vol I., The Fleet in Action|last=Koerver |first=Hans Joachim |year=2008 |publisher=LIS Reinisch |location=Steinbach |isbn=978-3-902433-76-3 }}
*{{cite book |title=Room 40: German Naval Warfare 1914-1918. Vol II., The Fleet in Being|last=Koerver |first=Hans Joachim |year=2009 |publisher=LIS Reinisch |location=Steinbach |isbn=978-3-902433-77-0 }}

===External links===
*[http://www.u54.suedholland-ferienhaus.de/html/s_m__u_54.html Photos of cruises of German submarine U-54 in 1916-1918.] Great photo quality, comments in German.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091130023342/http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/PY/269/see-the-film-the_enchanted_circle A 44 min. film from 1917 about a cruise of the German submarine U-35.] A German propaganda film without dead or wounded; many details about submarine warfare in World War I.
*{{cite Uboat.net
|id=19
|name=U 19
|type=1sub
}}
*[http://germannavalwarfare.info/indexbr.htm Room 40:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015003000/http://germannavalwarfare.info/indexbr.htm |date=2018-10-15 }} original documents, photos and maps about World War I German submarine warfare and British [[Room 40]] Intelligence from [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]], Kew, Richmond, UK.

{{U-19 class submarines}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:U0019}}
[[Category:Type U 19 submarines]]
[[Category:U-boats commissioned in 1913]]
[[Category:World War I submarines of Germany]]
[[Category:1912 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Danzig]]