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Royal mottos of Swedish monarchs
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The '''royal motto''' of the [[Monarchy of Sweden|Swedish monarch]] is a Swedish royal tradition stemming from the early 16th century. All reigning monarchs of [[Sweden]], beginning with [[Gustav I of Sweden|Gustav I]], have had their own mottos during their respective periods of reign. The Swedish royal motto in many ways is equivalent to a [[national motto]]. The tradition among Swedish monarchs, in common with the [[royal mottos of Danish monarchs|Danish]] and [[royal mottos of Norwegian monarchs|Norwegian]] monarchies, but different from that of most other modern European monarchies, is that the motto is not the same for one [[dynasty]], but is personal to each monarch. Historically the royal motto has been used in connection with the [[Coat of arms of Sweden|Swedish coat of arms]], and until 30 June 2017 it could be seen in print on the 1 [[Swedish krona|krona]] coin. The new generation of coins does not feature a motto. [[Gustav III]] was the first king to have his motto only in Swedish. Up until [[Adolf Frederick of Sweden|Adolf Frederick]], the motto for every regent had been in Latin and Swedish (or, as in the case of [[Gustav II Adolf]], in German). Due to the [[dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden]] in 1905, [[Oscar II of Sweden|Oscar II]] had to change his motto. ==List== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Monarch ! Reign ! Royal motto (in [[Swedish language|Swedish]]) ! [[English language|English]] translation |- | colspan=4 | {{Center|'''[[House of Vasa]]'''}} |- | [[Gustav I of Sweden|Gustav I]] | 1521–1560 | All makt är av Gud | All power is of [[God]] |- | [[Eric XIV of Sweden|Eric XIV]] | 1560–1568 | Gud giver åt vem Han vill | God gives to whom He wishes |- | [[John III of Sweden|John III]] | 1568–1592 | Gud vår beskyddare | God our protector |- | [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund]] | 1592–1599 | För rätten och folket | For the justice and the people |- | [[Charles IX of Sweden|Charles IX]] | 1599–1611 | Gud min tröst | God my comfort |- | [[Gustavus Adolphus|Gustav II Adolf]] | 1611–1632 | Med Gud och segrande vapen | With God and victorious arms |- | [[Christina, Queen of Sweden|Christina]] | 1632–1654 | Visheten är rikets stöd | Wisdom is the support of the realm |- | colspan=4 | {{Center|'''[[House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken]] (Pfalz)''' – [[cadet branch]] of the [[House of Wittelsbach]]}} |- | [[Charles X Gustav of Sweden|Charles X Gustav]] | 1654–1660 | I Gud mitt öde – Han skall göra det | In God my destiny – He shall do it |- | [[Charles XI of Sweden|Charles XI]] | 1660–1697 | Herren är vorden min beskyddare | The Lord is become my protector |- | [[Charles XII of Sweden|Charles XII]] | 1697–1718 | Med Guds hjälp | With the help of God |- | [[Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden|Ulrika Eleonora]] | 1719–1720 | I Gud mitt hopp | In God my hope |- | colspan=4 | {{Center|'''[[House of Hesse]]'''}} |- | [[Frederick I of Sweden|Frederick I]] | 1720–1751 | I Gud mitt hopp | In God my hope |- | colspan=4 | {{Center|'''[[House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)|House of Holstein-Gottorp]]''' – [[cadet branch]] of the [[House of Oldenburg]]}} |- | [[Adolf Frederick of Sweden|Adolf Frederick]] | 1751–1771 | Statens välfärd, min välfärd | The welfare of the state [is] my welfare |- | [[Gustav III of Sweden|Gustav III]] | 1771–1792 | Fäderneslandet | The fatherland |- | [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden|Gustav IV Adolf]] | 1792–1809 | Gud och folket | God and the people |- | [[Charles XIII of Sweden|Charles XIII of Sweden,<br>Charles II of Norway]] | 1809–1818 | Folkets väl min högsta lag | The welfare of the people [is] my highest law {{efn|Compare with the motto of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Missouri]] (1821): "Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law". Originally from [[Cicero]]'s ''De Legibus'', Book III, Part III, Sub. VIII.}} |- | colspan=4 | {{Center|'''[[House of Bernadotte]]'''}} |- | [[Charles XIV of Sweden|Charles XIV John of Sweden,<br>Charles III John of Norway]] | 1818–1844 | Folkets kärlek min belöning | The love of the people [is] my reward |- | [[Oscar I of Sweden|Oscar I]] | 1844–1859 | Rätt och sanning | Justice and truth |- | [[Charles XV of Sweden|Charles XV of Sweden,<br>Charles IV of Norway]] | 1859–1872 | Land skall med lag byggas | Lands [or the land] shall be built with law |- | rowspan=2 valign=middle | [[Oscar II of Sweden|Oscar II]] | 1872–1905 | Brödrafolkens väl | The welfare of the brother peoples |- | 1905–1907 | Sveriges väl | The welfare of Sweden |- | [[Gustaf V of Sweden|Gustaf V]] | 1907–1950 | Med folket för fosterlandet | With the people for the Fatherland |- | [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden|Gustaf VI Adolf]] | 1950–1973 | Plikten framför allt | Duty before all |- | [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustaf]] | {{nowrap|1973–present}} | För Sverige – i tiden | For Sweden – with the Times |} ==See also== * [[List of Swedish monarchs]] * [[Royal mottos of Danish monarchs]] * [[Royal mottos of Norwegian monarchs]] ==Footnotes and references== {{reflist}} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151223021154/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/monarchytheroyalcourt/themonarchyinsweden/mottoesofthemonarchs.4.396160511584257f2180004713.html Mottoes of The Kings and Queens of Sweden] [[Category:Monarchy of Sweden]] [[Category:Lists of royal mottos|Sweden]]
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