Editing Royal Spanish Academy

{{Short description|Official regulator for the Spanish language}}
{{For|the fine arts academy|Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando}}
{{Expand Spanish|Real Academia Española#Publicaciones_de_la_RAE|date=December 2009}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox organization
| logo                     = Coat of Arms of the Royal Spanish Academy.svg
| logo_alt                 = Arms of the Royal Spanish Academy
| logo_caption             = [[Coat of arms|Arms]] of the Royal Spanish Academy
| image                    = Sede de la Real Academia Española.jpg
| image_size               = 
| alt                      = 
| caption                  = Headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy on Felipe IV Street, 4, in the Jerónimos neighborhood of Madrid.
| map                      = <!-- optional -->
| formation                = {{start date and age|1713|df=y}}
| extinction               = <!-- date of extinction, optional -->
| type                     = <!-- GO, NGO, IGO, INGO, etc -->
| status                   = <!-- ad hoc, treaty, foundation, etc -->
| purpose                  = Linguistic prescription and research
| headquarters             = [[Madrid]], Spain
| coords                   = <!-- Coordinates of location using a coordinates template -->
| language                 = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
| leader_title             = Protector
| leader_name              = [[Felipe VI]]<br />{{small|(as [[Monarchy of Spain|King of Spain]])}}
| leader_title2            = Director
| leader_name2             = [[Santiago Muñoz Machado]]
| main_organ               = Governing Board
| parent_organization      = <!-- if one -->
| affiliations             = [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]]
| budget                   = 
| remarks                  = 
| native_name              = ''Real Academia Española''
| native_name_lang         = es
| image_border             = 
| size                     = 160px
| msize                    = <!-- map size, optional, default 200px -->
| malt                     = <!-- map alt text -->
| mcaption                 = <!-- optional -->
| abbreviation             = RAE
| location                 = 
| region_served            = [[Hispanophone]] regions and populations
| membership               = 
| num_staff                = 
| num_volunteers           = 
| website                  = {{Official URL}}
| founder                  = [[Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Duke of Escalona|The Duke of Escalona]]
}}
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| native_name = Real Academia Española
| native_language = Spanish
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| locmapin = Spain
| coordinates = {{coord|40.41492|-3.691173|type:landmark_region:ES-MD|display=inline,title}}
| location = [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]
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| governing_body = 
| designation1 = Spain
| designation1_offname = Real Academia Española
| designation1_type = Non-movable
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| designation1_date = 1998
| designation1_number = RI-51-0010191
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{{Spanish language}}

The '''Royal Spanish Academy''' ({{langx|es|Real Academia Española}} {{IPA|es|reˈal akaˈðemja espaˈɲola|}}, generally abbreviated as '''RAE''') is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the [[Spanish language]]. It is based in [[Madrid]], Spain, and is affiliated with national language academies in 22 other [[Hispanophone]] nations through the [[Association of Spanish Language Academies|Association of Academies of the Spanish Language]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asale.org/sites/default/files/Folleto_Asale_web_ag16.pdf|title=ASOCIACIÓN DE ACADEMIAS DE LA LENGUA ESPAÑOLA|website=Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804005330/http://www.asale.org/sites/default/files/Folleto_Asale_web_ag16.pdf|archive-date=4 August 2017|access-date=28 October 2017}}</ref> 

The RAE dedicates itself to [[language planning]] by applying [[linguistic prescription]] aimed at promoting linguistic unity within and between various territories, to ensure a common standard. The proposed language guidelines are shown in a number of works.

==History==
In 1711, Spain, unlike France, Italy and Portugal, did not have a large dictionary with a comprehensive and collegially elaborated lexicographical repertoire. 
The initial nucleus of the future Academy was formed that same year by the eight novatores who met in the library of the palace of {{lang|es|italic=no|[[Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco]]}}, [[Duke of Escalona]] and [[Marquisate of Villena|Marquess of Villena]], located in the Plaza de las Descalzas Reales in Madrid.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Concha |first1=Víctor García de la |title=La Real Academia Española. Vida e historia |date=10 June 2014 |publisher=Grupo Planeta Spain |isbn=978-84-670-4202-3 |language=es|page=19}}</ref>

The Spanish Academy was founded in 3 August 1713 on the initiative of Pacheco, with the purpose of "fixing the voices and words of the Castilian language in their greatest propriety, elegance and purity".<ref name="four">{{cite web |title=Ortografía de la lengua española |url=https://www.rae.es/ortograf%C3%ADa/origen-y-evoluci%C3%B3n-del-sistema-ortogr%C3%A1fico-del-espa%C3%B1ol |website=Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española |publisher=Real Academia Española |access-date=10 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705124610/https://www.rae.es/ortograf%C3%ADa/origen-y-evoluci%C3%B3n-del-sistema-ortogr%C3%A1fico-del-espa%C3%B1ol |archive-date=5 July 2024 |location=Madrid |language=es}}</ref> The objective was to fix the language in the state of fullness that it had reached during the 16th century and that had been consolidated in the 17th century. 
The Italian [[Accademia della Crusca]] founded in 1582 and the [[Académie Française]] founded in 1635 were taken as models.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kukuk |first1=Nick |title=The Real Academia Española in the Age of Social Networks |journal=ILCEA |date=12 June 2023 |issue=51 |doi=10.4000/ilcea.17329}}</ref> 

The first official session of the new corporation was held at the residence of Pacheco on 6 July 1713, an event that is recorded in the book of minutes, begun on 3 August 1713.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Concha |first1=Víctor García de la |title=La Real Academia Española. Vida e historia |date=10 June 2014 |publisher=Grupo Planeta Spain |isbn=978-84-670-4202-3  |language=es|page=43|chapter=La Gesta Del Diccionario}}</ref> 

Its creation, with twenty-four elected members<ref>{{cite book |last1=Concha |first1=Víctor García de la |title=La Real Academia Española. Vida e historia |date=10 June 2014 |publisher=Grupo Planeta Spain |isbn=978-84-670-4202-3 |language=es|page=35|chapter=La Gesta Del Diccionario}}</ref> was approved on 3 October 1714 by Royal Decree of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip V]], that gave the academy the right to be called the "Royal Spanish Academy".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Terry |first1=Edward Davis |title=The Founding Date of the Real Academia Española |journal=Romance Notes |date=1960 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=31–35 |issn=0035-7995|jstor=43800040}}</ref> This meant that the academicians enjoyed the preeminences and exemptions granted to the servants of the Royal Household.<ref name="four"/> It had its first seat at number 26 Valverde Street, from where it moved to Alarcón Street, corner of Felipe IV, its definitive seat.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Répide |first1=Pedro |title=Las calles de Madrid. |date=2011 |publisher=Ediciones La librería |location=Madrid |isbn=9788487290909 |page=751}}</ref>

The emblem chosen was a fiery crucible placed on the fire, with the legend {{lang|es|Limpia, fija y da esplendor}} ("cleans, fixes and gives splendor").<ref name="Medina2013">{{cite book |last1=Medina |first1=Alberto |editor1-last=Valle |editor1-first=José Del |title=A Political History of Spanish: The Making of a Language |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-00573-0 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cTooAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The feat of the Real Academia Española |url=https://languagecollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/2017/10/03/the-feat-of-the-real-academia-espanolas-first-dictionary-part-1/ |publisher=Cambridge University Libraries|website=Language Collections Blog |date=3 October 2017 |access-date=7 July 2024}}</ref>
Collective utility became the main hallmark of the Spanish Academy, differentiating itself from other academies that had proliferated in the golden centuries and that were conceived as mere occasional literary gatherings.

The RAE began establishing rules for the orthography of Spanish beginning in 1741 with the first edition of the {{lang|es|Ortographía}} (spelled {{lang|es|Ortografía}} from the second edition onwards). The proposals of the Academy became the official norm in Spain by royal decree in 1844, and they were also gradually adopted by the Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas.
Several reforms were introduced in the {{lang|es|Nuevas Normas de Prosodia y Ortografía}} (1959, New Norms of Prosody and Orthography). Since the establishment of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language in 1951, the Spanish academy works in close consultation with the other Spanish language academies in its various works and projects. The 1999 Orthography was the first to be edited by the twenty two academies together.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/ortografiadelale0000unse |title=Ortografía de la Lengua Española |access-date=2009-02-07 |author=Real Academia Española |year=1999 |format=PDF |language=es |isbn=84-239-9250-0 |pages=v–viii }}</ref> The current rules and practical recommendations on spelling are presented in the latest edition of the {{lang|es|Ortografía}} (2010).

The headquarters, opened in 1894, is located at Calle Felipe IV, 4, in the [[Districts of Madrid|ward of Jerónimos]], next to the {{lang|es|[[Museo del Prado]]}}. The Center for the Studies of the Royal Spanish Academy, opened in 2007, is located at Calle Serrano 187–189.
 
{{Multiimage
| align             = center
| total_width       = 200
| image1            = Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco.jpg
| caption1          = Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, Marquis of Villena c.1700
| alt1              = Pacheco in 1700
| direction         = horizontal
}}

==  Fundamentals ==
[[File:Limpia, Fija y Da Esplendor Detalle Grabado Lema Real Academia Española de la Lengua - AHG.jpg|thumb|left|RAE motto from the title page of one of its publications.]]
[[File:Madrid, inauguración del nuevo edificio de la Real Academia Española. Alrededores del edificio a la llegada de SS. MM..jpg|left|thumb|Inauguration of the RAE building in Madrid by [[Alfonso XIII of Spain|Alfonso XIII]], 1894]]
[[Image:Estatutos rae 1715big.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Title page]] of {{lang|es|Fundación y estatútos de la Real Académia Españóla}} (Foundation and statutes of the Royal Spanish Academy) (1715)]]
According to Salvador Gutiérrez, an academic numerary of the institution, the Academy does not dictate the rules but studies the language, collects information and presents it. The rules of the language are simply the continued use of expressions, some of which are collected by the Academy. Although he also says that it is important to read and write correctly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2013/12/12/52a9d8fd63fd3d0c788b4576.html?a=e1017c79219ff622f70c967f089b38f1&t=1386869710&goback=.gde_660437_member_5817333889084985345#|title=Dequeístas, leístas y compañía... hay una salida|last=Plaza|first=J. M.|date=12 December 2013|website=El Mundo|trans-title=''Dequeístas'', ''leístas'', and company... there is a way out|publication-place=Spain|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180615201655/http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2013/12/12/52a9d8fd63fd3d0c788b4576.html?a=e1017c79219ff622f70c967f089b38f1&t=1386869710&goback=.gde_660437_member_5817333889084985345%23|archive-date=15 June 2018|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2018}}</ref> 
Article 1 of the statutes of the Royal Spanish Academy, translated from Spanish, says the following:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Estatutos_y_reglamento_nuevo.pdf|title=ESTATUTOS Y REGLAMENTO DE LA REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA|date=2014|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828230250/http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Estatutos_y_reglamento_nuevo.pdf|archive-date=28 August 2017|access-date=28 October 2017}}</ref>

{{blockquote|The Academy is an institution with legal personality whose main mission is to ensure that the changes experienced by the Spanish language in its constant adaptation to the needs of its speakers do not break the essential unity it maintains throughout the Hispanic world. It must equally ensure that this evolution preserves the characteristic nature of the language, as gradually consolidated over the centuries, as well as establishing and disseminating the criteria for its proper and correct use, and contributing to its splendor.

To achieve these ends, it shall study and promote the study of the history and present of Spanish, it shall disseminate the writings, literary—especially classics—and non-literary, that it deems important for the knowledge of such matters, and will seek to keep alive the memory of those who, in Spain or in the Americas, have cultivated our language with glory.

As a member of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, it shall maintain a special relation with the corresponding and associated academies.|sign=|source=}}

== Composition ==
{{Main article|List of members of the Real Academia Española}}
[[File:Biblioteca de la RAE.jpg|thumb|Partial view of the library at the RAE]]

Members of the Academy are known as {{lang|es|Académicos de número}} ({{langx|en|Academic Numerary}}), chosen from among prestigious people within the arts and sciences, including several [[List of Spanish language authors|Spanish-language authors]], known as The Immortals (Spanish: {{lang|es|Los Inmortales}}), similarly to their [[French academy|French Academy]] counterparts. The numeraries (Spanish: ''Números)'' are elected for life by the other academicians. Each academician holds a seat labeled with a letter from the [[Spanish alphabet]], with upper and lower case letters denoting separate seats. Only eight letters of the alphabet do not have—nor have they had in the past—representation in the seats of the RAE: ''v'', ''w'', ''x'', ''y'', ''z'', ''Ñ'', ''W'', ''Y''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Académicos |url=https://www.rae.es/academicos |website=rae.es/ |language=Spanish}}</ref>
[[File:Países con Academia de la Lengua Española.svg|thumb|right|400px|Countries with a Spanish language academy]]
The Academy has included Latin American members from the time of [[Rafael María Baralt]], although some Spanish-speaking countries have their own academies of the language.

===Current members===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Seat
!Member
!Year
|-
|O
|[[Pere Gimferrer|Pere Gimferrer Torrens]]
|1985
|-
|c
|[[Víctor García de la Concha]]
|1992
|-
|l
|[[Emilio Lledó|Emilio Lledó Íñigo]]
|1994
|-
|C
|[[Luis Goytisolo|Luis Goytisolo Gay]]
|1995
|-
|u
|[[Antonio Muñoz Molina]]
|1996
|-
|V
|[[Juan Luis Cebrián|Juan Luis Cebrián Echarri]]
|1997
|-
|t
|[[Ignacio Bosque|Ignacio Bosque Muñoz]]
|1997
|-
|ñ
|{{ill|Luis María Anson|es|lt=Luis María Anson Oliart}}
|1998
|-
|I
|[[Luis Mateo Díez|Luis Mateo Díez Rodríguez]]
|2001
|-
|N
|{{ill|Guillermo Rojo|es|lt=Guillermo Rojo Sánchez}}
|2001
|-
|k
|[[José Antonio Pascual|José Antonio Pascual Rodríguez]]
|2002
|-
|E
|[[Carmen Iglesias|Carmen Iglesias Cano]]
|2002
|-
|T
|[[Arturo Pérez-Reverte|Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez]]
|2003
|-
|G
|{{ill|José Manuel Sánchez Ron|es}}
|2003
|-
|j
|[[Álvaro Pombo|Álvaro Pombo García de los Ríos]]
|2004
|-
|h
|{{ill|José Manuel Blecua Perdices|es}}
|2006
|-
|a
|{{ill|Pedro García Barreno|es}}
|2006
|-
|S
|{{ill|Salvador Gutiérrez Ordóñez|es}}
|2008
|-
|D
|[[Darío Villanueva|Darío Villanueva Prieto]]
|2008
|-
|m
|[[José María Merino|José María Merino Sánchez]]
|2009
|-
|g
|[[Soledad Puértolas|Soledad Puértolas Villanueva]]
|2010
|-
|P
|{{ill|Inés Fernández-Ordóñez|es|lt=Inés Fernández-Ordóñez Hernández}}
|2011
|-
|Q
|{{ill|Pedro Álvarez de Miranda|es|lt=Pedro Álvarez de Miranda de la Gándara}}
|2011
|-
|e
|Juan Gil Fernández
|2011
|-
|f
|{{ill|José B. Terceiro|es|lt=José B. Terceiro Lomba}}
|2012
|-
|r
|[[Santiago Muñoz Machado]]
|2013
|-
|b
|[[Miguel Sáenz|Miguel Sáenz Sagaseta de Ilúrdoz]]
|2013
|-
|n
|[[Carme Riera|Carme Riera Guilera]]
|2013
|-
|Z
|[[José Luis Gómez (actor)|José Luis Gómez García]]
|2014
|-
|B
|{{ill|Aurora Egido|es|lt=Aurora Egido Martínez}}
|2014
|-
|F
|[[Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón]]
|2016
|-
|H
|[[Félix de Azúa|Félix de Azúa Comella]]
|2016
|-
|U
|[[Clara Janés|Clara Janés Nadal]]
|2016
|-
|s
|[[Paz Battaner|María Paz Battaner Arias]]
|2017
|-
|J
|{{ill|Carlos García Gual|es}}
|2019
|-
|M
|[[Juan Mayorga|Juan Antonio Mayorga Ruano]]
|2019
|-
|K
|[[José María Bermúdez de Castro|José María Bermúdez de Castro Risueño]]
|2022
|-
|i
|[[Paloma Díaz-Mas]]
|2022
|-
|d
|{{ill|Dolores Corbella Díaz|es}}
|2023
|-
|q
|[[Asunción Gómez Pérez]]
|2023
|-
|X
|[[Clara Sánchez (writer)|Clara Sánchez]]
|2023
|-
|A
|{{ill|Pedro Manuel Cátedra|es|lt=Pedro Cátedra García}}
|2024
|-
|R
|[[Javier Cercas]]
|2024
|-
|p
|Cristina Sánchez López
|{{TBA}}{{efn|name="pending"|Numerary was elected but has not yet taken the assigned seat}}
|-
|o
|{{TBA|''vacant''}}
|{{TBA|}}
|-
|L
|{{TBA|''vacant''}}
|{{TBA|}}
|}
{{Notelist}}

===Notable past academicians===
[[File:Real Academia Española (25214072243).jpg|thumb|View of the front [[facade]] of the RAE building]]

{{Incomplete list|date=October 2009}}{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
* [[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]]
* [[Vicente Aleixandre]]
* [[Dámaso Alonso]]
* [[José Martínez Ruiz|José "Azorín" Martínez Ruiz]]
* [[Vicente Bacallar y Sanna]]
* [[Pío Baroja]]
* [[Jacinto Benavente]]
* [[Carlos Bousoño]]
* [[Manuel Bretón de los Herreros]]
* [[Camilo José Cela]]
* [[Miguel Delibes]]
* [[José Echegaray]]
* [[Fernando Fernán Gómez]]
* [[Wenceslao Fernández Flórez]]
* [[Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos]]
* [[Alicia Jurado]]
* [[Antonio Machado]]
* [[Salvador de Madariaga]]
* [[Julián Marías]]
* [[Francisco Martínez de la Rosa]]
* [[Ramón Menéndez Pidal]]
* [[Armando Palacio Valdés]]
* [[José María de Pereda]]
* [[Benito Pérez Galdós]]
* [[Manuel José Quintana]]
* [[Gonzalo Torrente Ballester]]
* [[Leonardo Torres Quevedo]]
* [[Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano|Juan Valera]]
* [[José Zorrilla]]
{{Div col end}}

== Publications ==
;Joint publications of the RAE and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
* ''[[Boletín de la Real Academia Española]]''. The official journal of the academy. First published in 1914.
* [[Diccionario de la lengua española]] (Spanish Language Dictionary). The 1st edition was published in 1780, and the 23rd edition in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Ediciones_DRAE_17-10-2014.pdf|title=Ediciones del diccionario académico|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713022405/http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Ediciones_DRAE_17-10-2014.pdf|archive-date=13 July 2017|access-date=29 October 2017}}</ref> It can be consulted for free online as of October 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-la-lengua-espanola|title=Diccionario de la lengua española|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025021005/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-la-lengua-espanola|archive-date=25 October 2017|access-date=29 October 2017}}</ref> and was published in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries to mark the tricentennial of the founding of the RAE.{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}}
** The ''Diccionario esencial de la lengua española'' (Essential Dictionary of the Spanish Language) was published in 2006 as a compendium of the 22nd edition of the Dictionary of the Spanish Language.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-esencial-de-la-lengua-espanola|title=Diccionario esencial de la lengua española|isbn=9788467023145|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025021924/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-esencial-de-la-lengua-espanola|archive-date=25 October 2017|access-date=29 October 2017|publisher=Real Academia Española|year=2006|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Ortografía de la lengua española (Spanish Language Orthography). The 1st edition was published in 1741 and the latest edition in 2010. The edition of 1999 was the first spelling book to cover the whole Hispanic world, replacing the ''Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortografía'' (New Rules for Prosody and Spelling) of 1959.{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}}
* Nueva gramática de la lengua española (New Spanish Language Grammar, 1st edition: 1771, latest edition: 2009).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Prologo_Nueva_gramatica.pdf|title=Prólogo|publisher=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704130442/http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Prologo_Nueva_gramatica.pdf|archive-date=4 July 2017|access-date=29 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica/nueva-gramatica-morfologia-y-sintaxis|title=Nueva gramática de la lengua española|publisher=Real Academia Española|isbn=9788467032079|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025023217/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica/nueva-gramatica-morfologia-y-sintaxis|archive-date=25 October 2017|access-date=29 October 2017|year=2009|url-status=live}}</ref> The latest edition is the first grammar to cover the whole Hispanic world, replacing the prior ''Gramática de la lengua española'' (Grammar of the Spanish Language, 1931) and the ''Esbozo de una Nueva gramática de la lengua española'' (Outline of a New Grammar of the Spanish Language, 1973). The ''Nueva gramática de la lengua española'' is available in 3 different versions: The ''Edición completa'' (Complete Edition) includes 3,800 pages in two volumes to describe morphology and syntax (published 4 December 2009) plus a third volume of phonetics and phonology and a DVD (early 2010).{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}} 
** The ''Manual'' edition is a single 750-page volume, which was presented at the [[International Conference of the Spanish Language|5th Conference of the Spanish Language]], which convened virtually in [[Valparaíso, Chile]], due to the [[2010 Chile earthquake|earthquake]], and was released on 23 April 2010.<ref>{{Citation
| title = El diccionario de americanismos incluye setenta mil entradas
| year = 2010
| periodical = Diario ABC
| number = 27 de febrero de 2010
| url = http://www.abc.es/20100227/cultura-/diccionario-americanismos-incluye-setenta-201002271302.html
| access-date = 2010-04-04
| archive-date = 2016-03-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053124/http://www.abc.es/20100227/cultura-/diccionario-americanismos-incluye-setenta-201002271302.html
| url-status = live
}}</ref> 
** The ''Gramática básica'' (Basic Grammar) is a 305-page volume directed to people who received secondary education, and which can be adaptable for school use; it was first published in 2011.<ref>{{Citation|title=La Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española presentan la Nueva gramática de la lengua española. |year=2010 |periodical=Real Academia Española |url=http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/voTodosporId/879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2?OpenDocument |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325233957/http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/voTodosporId/879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2?OpenDocument |archive-date=25 March 2010 }}
</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/voTodosporId/879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2?OpenDocument|title=La Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española presentan la Nueva gramática de la lengua española.|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130213044724/http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/(voAnexos)/arch81783F098CA4E696C12572C60031796A/$FILE/ngramatica.htm|archive-date=13 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica-basica|title=Nueva gramática básica|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150402153839/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica-basica|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref>
** The RAE has also published two other works by individual editors: ''Gramática de la lengua española'' (Grammar of the Spanish Language, by Emilio Alarcos Llorach, 1994) and ''Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española'' (Descriptive Grammar of the Spanish Language, 3 volumes, directed by Ignacio Bosque and Violeta Demonte, 1999).{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}}
* [[Diccionario panhispánico de dudas]] (Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts, 1st edition: 2005). Resolves doubts related to the use of the Spanish language. Can be consulted online since 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-panhispanico-de-dudas|title=Diccionario panhispánico de dudas|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161023043930/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-panhispanico-de-dudas|archive-date=23 October 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=30 October 2017}}</ref>
* ''Diccionario del estudiante'' (Student's Dictionary, 1st edition: 2005). Directed to students in secondary education between 12 and 18 years-old.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-del-estudiante|title=Diccionario del estudiante|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150402153839/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-del-estudiante|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=30 October 2017}}</ref> 
** ''Diccionario práctico del estudiante'' (Student's Practical Dictionary, 1st edition: 2007) is an adapted version for Latin America of the Student's Dictionary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-practico-del-estudiante|title=Diccionario práctico del estudiante|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171031051653/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-practico-del-estudiante|archive-date=31 October 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=31 October 2017}}</ref>
* ''Diccionario de americanismos'' (Dictionary of Americanisms) is a listing of Spanish language terms of the Americas and their meaning. First edition published in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-americanismos|title=Diccionario de americanismos|website=Real Academia Española|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141117004813/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-americanismos|archive-date=17 November 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=31 October 2017}}</ref>

{{Portal|Spain|Language}}

== See also ==
* [[List of language regulators]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite journal |last1=Sánchez |first1=José |last2=Sanchez |first2=Jose |title=Evolution of the Spanish Dictionary |journal=Hispania |date=May 1944 |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=131 |doi=10.2307/334365|jstor=334365 }}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Real Academia Española}}
* {{Official website}} {{in lang|es}}

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