Editing Routt County, Colorado

{{Short description|County in Colorado, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
 | county               = Routt County
 | state                = Colorado
 | seal                 = 
 | ex image             = Routt County, Colorado.JPG
 | ex image cap         = Entering Routt County from the west on [[U.S. Route 40]]
 | ex image size        = 250px
 | founded year         = 1877
 | founded date         = January 29
 | seat wl              = Steamboat Springs
 | largest city wl      = Steamboat Springs
 | area_total_sq_mi     = 2368
 | area_land_sq_mi      = 2362
 | area_water_sq_mi     = 6.1
 | area percentage      = 0.3%
 | census yr            = 2020
 | pop                  = 24829
 | pop_est_as_of        = 2023
 | population_est       = 25064 {{gain}}
 | density_sq_mi        = auto
 | time zone          = Mountain
 | footnotes            = 
 | web                  = www.co.routt.co.us/
 | named for            = [[John Long Routt]]
 | district             = 2nd }}

'''Routt County''' is a [[county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Colorado]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 24,829.<ref name="2020Census">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/routtcountycolorado/PST045219|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 5, 2021}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Steamboat Springs, Colorado|Steamboat Springs]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> Routt County comprises the Steamboat Springs, CO [[Micropolitan Statistical Area]].

==History==
Placer gold was found near [[Hahns Peak]] in 1864 as part of the [[Colorado Gold Rush]].<ref name=Voynick>Voynick, S.M., 1992, Colorado Gold, Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company, {{ISBN|0878424555}}</ref>{{rp|30}}

Routt County was created out of the western portion of [[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]] on January 29, 1877. It was named in honor of [[John Long Routt]], the last territorial and first state governor of Colorado. The western portion of Routt County was split off to form [[Moffat County, Colorado|Moffat County]] on February 27, 1911.

==Geography==
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|2368|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|2362|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|6.1|sqmi}} (0.3%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

===Adjacent counties===
*[[Carbon County, Wyoming|Carbon County]], [[Wyoming]] - north
*[[Jackson County, Colorado|Jackson County]] - east
*[[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]] - southeast
*[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]] - south
*[[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]] - south-southwest
*[[Rio Blanco County, Colorado|Rio Blanco County]] - southwest
*[[Moffat County, Colorado|Moffat County]] - west

===Major highways===
* [[File:US 40.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 40 (Colorado)|U.S. Highway 40]]
* [[File:Colorado 131.svg|20px]] [[Colorado State Highway 131|State Highway 131]]
* [[File:Colorado 134.svg|20px]] [[Colorado State Highway 134|State Highway 134]]

===National protected areas===
*[[Mount Zirkel Wilderness]]
*[[Routt National Forest]]
*[[Sarvis Creek Wilderness]]
*[[White River National Forest]]

===State protected areas===
*[[Pearl Lake State Park]]
*[[Stagecoach, Colorado|Stagecoach State Park]]
*[[Steamboat Lake State Park]]
*[[Yampa River State Park]]

===Trails and byways===
*[[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]]
*[[Fish Creek Falls National Recreation Trail]]
*[[Flat Tops Trail Scenic Byway]]
*[[Great Parks Bicycle Route]]
*[[Swamp Park National Recreation Trail]]

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 140
|1890= 2369
|1900= 3661
|1910= 7561
|1920= 8948
|1930= 9352
|1940= 10525
|1950= 8940
|1960= 5900
|1970= 6592
|1980= 13404
|1990= 14088
|2000= 19690
|2010= 23509
|2020= 24829
|estyear=2023
|estimate=25064
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 31, 2024}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 11, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=June 11, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/co190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 11, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 11, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2020<ref name="2020Census" />
}}

At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 19,690 people, 7,953 households, and 4,779 families living in the county. The population density was {{convert|8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 11,217 housing units at an average density of {{convert|5|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 96.90% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.73% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. 3.22% of the population were Hispanic Latino of any race.<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
Of the 7,953 households 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.60% were married couples living together, 5.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.90% were non-families. 24.40% of households were one person and 3.70% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.92.

The age distribution was 22.60% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 36.50% from 25 to 44, 25.70% from 45 to 64, and 5.00% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 116.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.40 males.

The median household income was $53,612 and the median family income was $61,927. Males had a median income of $36,997 versus $26,576 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,792. About 2.80% of families and 6.10% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.20% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Routt County is home to three public school districts: 
*Hayden School District RE-1, serving Hayden
*Steamboat Springs School District RE-2, serving Steamboat Springs
*South Routt School District RE-3, serving Oak Creek and Yampa 
The county is also home to [[Steamboat Mountain School]] in Steamboat Springs and North Routt Community Charter School in Clark.

Routt County is also home to the Steamboat Springs campus of [[Colorado Mountain College]]. CMC Steamboat is the only college in the United States that offers a degree in Ski & Snowboard Business, which focuses on the retail, manufacturing, and marketing of snowsports.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://coloradomtn.edu/programs/ski-and-snowboard-business/ | title=Ski & Snowboard Sports Business Degree }}</ref>

==Politics==
Routt County tilted Republican for much of the second half of the 20th century. From 1952 to 1988, Republicans carried the county in all but one election. The one break in this trend came in 1964, when Lyndon Johnson won Routt by a healthy margin of 63–37.

Since the late 1980s, Routt County has trended Democratic. It swung from a 34-point win for Ronald Reagan in 1984 to only a five-point win for George H. W. Bush in 1988. In 1992, Bill Clinton became the first Democrat to win the county since 1964 and only the second since 1948, carrying it with modest pluralities in both of his bids. George W. Bush won the county in 2000 by only 264 votes. However, John Kerry won it by a 10-point majority in 2004, and since then Routt has become powerfully Democratic, with Democrats winning by margins rivaling those in the counties closer to Denver. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the county 54–37. Routt County continued its Democratic trend in 2020, with Joe Biden winning the county 63–35. This is the largest margin of victory for a Democratic presidential candidate in the county since the 1916 election.

{{PresHead|place=Routt County, Colorado|source=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2024|Democratic|5,676|10,208|451|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|5,925|10,582|369|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|2016|Democratic|5,230|7,600|1,156|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|5,469|7,547|301|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|4,725|8,270|204|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|5,199|6,392|171|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|4,472|4,208|958|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|3,019|3,660|1,158|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|2,358|3,188|2,615|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|3,264|2,922|133|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|4,239|2,051|118|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|3,574|1,944|1,184|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|2,822|2,130|261|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|2,629|1,613|189|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|1,602|1,076|298|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|1,095|1,853|16|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|1,651|1,414|2|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|1,811|1,330|6|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|2,143|1,575|21|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|1,492|2,088|71|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|1,869|1,940|22|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|2,212|2,775|32|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|1,541|2,817|217|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,568|2,643|198|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|2,304|1,645|68|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|1,822|1,116|467|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|1,854|1,224|146|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|849|1,972|131|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|738|1,408|680|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|1,098|1,403|70|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|1,384|856|46|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|575|828|20|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|122|1,105|6|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1892|Populist|325|0|336|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1888|Republican|366|219|3|Colorado}}
{{PresRow|1884|Republican|106|73|0|Colorado}}
{{PresFoot|1880|Republican|39|19|0|Colorado}}

==Communities==
===City===
*[[Steamboat Springs, Colorado|Steamboat Springs]]

===Towns===
*[[Hayden, Colorado|Hayden]]
*[[Oak Creek, Colorado|Oak Creek]]
*[[Yampa, Colorado|Yampa]]

===Census-designated place===
*[[Phippsburg, Colorado|Phippsburg]]

===Other places===
*[[Clark, Colorado|Clark]]
*[[Hahns Peak Village, Colorado|Hahns Peak Village]]
*[[Toponas, Colorado|Toponas]]
*[[Milner, Colorado|Milner]]
{{clear}}

==See also==
{{portal|Government|History|Mountains|United States|Colorado}}
*[[Bibliography of Colorado]]
*[[Geography of Colorado]]
*[[History of Colorado]]
**[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Routt County, Colorado]]
*[[Index of Colorado-related articles]]
*[[List of Colorado-related lists]]
**[[List of counties in Colorado]]
**[[List of statistical areas in Colorado]]
*[[Outline of Colorado]]
{{clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.co.routt.co.us/}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070205102713/http://www.stanwyck.com/cogenweb/cocounties.html Colorado County Evolution by Don Stanwyck]
*[http://www.coloradohistory.org/ Colorado Historical Society]

{{Geographic Location
|Centre    = Routt County, Colorado
|North     = [[Carbon County, Wyoming]]
|Northeast = 
|East      = [[Jackson County, Colorado|Jackson County]]
|Southeast = [[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]] and [[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]]
|South     = 
|Southwest = [[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]] and [[Rio Blanco County, Colorado|Rio Blanco County]]
|West      = [[Moffat County, Colorado|Moffat County]]
|Northwest = 
}} 
{{Routt County, Colorado}}
{{Colorado}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|40.48|-106.99|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-CO_source:UScensus1990}}

[[Category:Routt County, Colorado| ]]
[[Category:Colorado counties]]
[[Category:1877 establishments in Colorado]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1877]]