Editing Round Top, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Round Top, Texas
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
| motto              = "Big Time Small"
| image_skyline      = RoundTop2 (1 of 1).jpg
| imagesize          = 
| image_caption      = Downtown Round Top, Texas
| image_map          = TXMap-doton-RoundTop.PNG
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Round Top, Texas
| image_map1         = Fayette County RoundTop.svg
| mapsize1           = 250px
| map_caption1       = 
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Fayette County, Texas|Fayette]]
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 2.47
| area_land_km2      = 2.47
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi   = 0.95
| area_land_sq_mi    = 0.95
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 87
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
<!-- General information -->
| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 423
| coordinates        = {{coord|30|03|50|N|96|41|45|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code        = 78954, 78961
| area_code          = [[Area code 979|979]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-63524<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2412581<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2412581}}</ref>
| website            = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Round Top''' is a town in [[Fayette County, Texas|Fayette County]], [[Texas]], United States. The population was 87 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==History==
As a part of the [[Stephen F. Austin]] colony, James Winn acquired {{convert|4428|acre|km2 sqmi|1|abbr=on}} in 1831; the present townsite was included in this tract. The community was originally known as "Townsend", after early settler Nathaniel Townsend (whose original house still exists as the Texana Lodge). Later the town was renamed "Round Top", since the postmaster lived in a house with a round tower.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.tx0462 | title=Bethlehem Lutheran Church, White Street, Round Top, Fayette County, TX | work=[[Historic American Buildings Survey]] | publisher=[[National Park Service]] | first=Melvin | last=Rotsch | date=June 1972 | format=data pages | access-date=July 7, 2008}}</ref> Portions of [[Nassau Plantation (Texas)|Nassau Plantation]] were purchased by the ''[[Adelsverein]]'', and settlement by [[German Texan|German immigrants]] began 1845 to 1847; these settlers began buying up the local farms and the town lots.

The [[Bethlehem Lutheran Church (Round Top, Texas)|Bethlehem Lutheran Church]] in Round Top is the oldest active [[Lutheran church]] in Fayette County, and the oldest Lutheran church sanctuary in Texas.<ref name="blcws">{{cite web |title=Bethlehem Lutheran Church |url=http://www.rtis.com/reg/roundtop/bethchur.htm |url-status=dead |website=rtis.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201110843/http://www.rtis.com/reg/roundtop/bethchur.htm |archivedate=December 1, 2009}}</ref>

==Geography==

Round Top is located in northeastern Fayette County. It sits on a hill between Cummins Creek to the southwest and Rocky Creek to the east, tributaries of the [[Colorado River (Texas)|Colorado River]]. The elevation in the center of Round Top is {{convert|439|ft}} above sea level. [[Texas State Highway 237]] passes through the center of town, leading northeast {{convert|22|mi}} to [[Brenham, Texas|Brenham]] and southwest {{convert|16|mi}} to [[La Grange, Texas|La Grange]], the Fayette County seat.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town of Round Top has a total area of {{convert|2.5|km2|order=flip}}, all  land.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Round Top town, Texas |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4863524 |access-date=August 25, 2016 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| align = left
| 1890 = 238
| 1900 = 169
| 1910 = 186
| 1920 = 150
| 1930 = 132
| 1940 = 120
| 1950 = 126
| 1960 = 124
| 1970 = 94
| 1980 = 87
| 1990 = 81
| 2000 = 77
| 2010 = 90
| 2020 = 87
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census">{{cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Census Bureau profile: Round Top, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Round%20Top%20town,%20Texas |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 27, 2024}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2010, there were 90 people, 43 households, and 22 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|80.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 58 housing units at an average density of {{convert|60.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.70% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.30% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.19% of the population.

There were 43 households, out of which 9.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.8% were non-families. 44.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 37.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.79 and the average family size was 2.41.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 10.4% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 25 to 44, 37.7% from 45 to 64, and 40.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58 years. For every 100 females, there were 57.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $43,125, and the median income for a family was $50,625. Males had a median income of $42,500 versus $41,875 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $25,488. There were no families and 4.8% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including no under eighteens and 6.1% of those over 64.

==Arts and culture==
Round Top is the home of three visitor-drawing programs:
* [[Round Top Antiques Fair]], outdoor gathering of [[antiques]] dealers drawing enormous crowds each spring and fall<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.exploreroundtop.com/antiques/|title=Round Top Antiques Show |publisher= Round Top Chamber of Commerce|access-date= June 20, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Round Top Festival Institute]], music institute for young musicians and faculty
* [[Shakespeare at Winedale]], Shakespeare-in-Performance study program administered by the [[University of Texas at Austin]] English Department

Round Top is the home of the oldest building in Fayette County, [[Moore's Fort]], which was moved there from nearby [[La Grange, Texas|La Grange]].

==Education==
The town is served by the [[Round Top-Carmine Independent School District]].

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center" widths="180px">
File:Royers -- Round Top, Texas.jpg|Royers Cafe
File:Round Top Historic Library -- Round Top, Texas.jpg|Round Top Historic Library
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://roundtop.org/ Round Top Area Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.roundtop.com ''Round Top Register'']
* [http://www.ilovetoread.org Round Top Family Library]
* [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hnr48 "Round Top, TX" article], Texas State Historical Association

{{Fayette County, Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Fayette County, Texas]]
[[Category:Towns in Texas]]