Editing Root, New York

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Root, New York
|settlement_type          = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = I-90 eb approaching Little Nose Hill, NY, July 2023.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Little Nose Hill as seen from [[I-90 (NY)|I-90]]/[[NY Thruway]]
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

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|pushpin_map              = 
|pushpin_label_position   = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          = 
|image_map                = Montgomery County NY Root town highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 
|map_caption              = Location in [[Montgomery County, New York|Montgomery County]] and the state of [[New York (state)|New York]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Montgomery County, New York|Montgomery]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[Town Council]]
|leader_title             = [[Town Supervisor]]
|leader_name              = Gary A. Kamp ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
| leader_title1           = [[Town Council]]
| leader_name1            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = Members' List
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • John Van Kersen ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
 |2           = • Evelyn B. Lindley ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
 |3           = • Dominic G. Cuomo ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
 |4           = • LuEmma K. Quackenbush ([[United States Democratic Party|D]])
}}
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2024">{{cite web |title=2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New York|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_gaz_cousubs_36.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=March 7, 2025}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 132.29
|area_land_km2            = 131.19
|area_water_km2           = 1.10
|area_total_sq_mi         = 51.08
|area_land_sq_mi          = 50.65
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.43

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=&g=060XX00US3605763561| title=P1. Race – Root town, New York: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=March 7, 2025}}</ref>
|population_total         = 2013
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|population_density_km2   = 
|population_density_sq_mi = 39.7

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 263
|elevation_ft             = 863
|coordinates              = {{coord|42|51|1|N|74|28|48|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]s
|postal_code              = {{ubl|12166 ([[Sprakers, New York|Sprakers]])|12072 ([[Fultonville, New York|Fultonville]])|12160 ([[Sloansville, New York|Sloansville]])|13317 ([[Canajoharie (village), New York|Canajoharie]])|13459 ([[Sharon Springs, New York|Sharon Springs]])}}
|area_code                = [[Area code 518|518]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 36-63561
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0979432
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Root''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Montgomery County, New York|Montgomery County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The population was 2,013 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name="Census 2020"/> up from 1,715 in [[2010 United States census|2010]]. The town was named for [[Erastus Root]], a legislator in the early Federal period.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jIhGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1192%2C3420646 | title=Area place names reflect local history and personalities | work=[[The Daily Gazette]] | date=April 15, 1996 | access-date=April 23, 2015 | author=Zurlo, Sam | pages=B5}}</ref>

== History ==
The town of Root was part of a [[Land patent|patent]] of {{convert|25000|acres|sqkm}} granted in 1737 to William Corry, George Clark, and others.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Magill |first1=M |title=Currytown Dutch Reformed Church |url=http://montgomery.nygenweb.net/root/curchurch.html |website=Montgomery County NY Genweb |access-date=May 29, 2017}}</ref> The first British settler located near Currytown (named for William Corry) before the [[American Revolution]], but this area was very much the frontier. During the Revolution, the small colonial community was raided and burned by [[Iroquois]] allies of the British commanded by Captain [[John Doxtader]].

Root, once part of the original "Town of Mohawk", was created in 1823 from part of the town of [[Charleston, New York|Charleston]]. After the Revolutionary War, this area received many land-hungry migrants from [[New England]]. For decades, its culture largely was a continuation of that brought by the Yankee settlers.

==Geography==
Root is in south-central Montgomery County, bordered to the north by the [[Mohawk River]]/[[Erie Canal]] and to the south by [[Schoharie County, New York|Schoharie County]]. It is about {{convert|20|mi}} southwest of the city of [[Amsterdam, New York|Amsterdam]]. The [[New York State Thruway]] crosses the northern part of the town, following the course of the Mohawk River. The closest access is from the village of [[Canajoharie (village), New York|Canajoharie]] to the west. [[New York State Route 5S]] also follows the course of the Mohawk and intersects [[New York State Route 162]] at Sprakers in the northwestern section of Root. Route 5S leads west (upriver) {{convert|3|mi|0}} from Sprakers to Canajoharie village and east (downriver) {{convert|9|mi|0}} to [[Fultonville, New York|Fultonville]]. Route 162 leads southeast {{convert|14|mi}} to [[Sloansville, New York|Sloansville]].

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the town of Root has a total area of {{convert|51.1|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|50.7|sqmi|km2}} are land and {{convert|0.4|sqmi|1}}, or 0.83%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2024"/> Most of the town is drained by north-flowing tributaries of the Mohawk River, most notably [[Flat Creek (Mohawk River tributary)|Flat Creek]] in the west, and by [[Lasher Creek]] and [[Yatesville Creek]] to the east. The southernmost part of town is drained by [[Fly Creek (Schoharie Creek tributary)|Fly Creek]], an east-flowing tributary of [[Schoharie Creek]], which flows north to the Mohawk at [[Fort Hunter, New York|Fort Hunter]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1830= 2750
|1840= 2979
|1850= 2736
|1860= 2622
|1870= 2492
|1880= 2275
|1890= 2041
|1900= 1653
|1910= 1512
|1920= 1198
|1930= 1021
|1940= 1106
|1950= 1214
|1960= 1243
|1970= 1513
|1980= 1801
|1990= 1692
|2000= 1752
|2010= 1715
|2020= 2013
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,752 people, 656 households, and 492 families residing in the town.  The population density was {{convert|34.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 755 housing units at an average density of {{convert|14.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the town was 98.06% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.40% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.29% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.34% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.23% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.14% of the population.

There were 656 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $38,060, and the median income for a family was $41,927. Males had a median income of $28,073 versus $22,656 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $16,206.  About 8.4% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

== Government ==
Root is a town of the Second Class under New York State law, with an elected town board of four members, plus a town supervisor, who is a voting member of the board.

=== Town of Root supervisors ===
*Gary A. Kamp (2014–present)
*John W. Thayer (2008–2013)
*Brian S. Cechnicki (2004–2007)
*John Van Kersen (1992–2003)
*John W. Cechnicki (1982–1991)

== Communities and locations in Root ==
*Browns Hollow &ndash; A [[Hamlet (New York)|hamlet]] southwest of Root Center.
*[[Buttermilk Falls (Montgomery County, New York)|Buttermilk Falls]] &ndash; A waterfall located northeast of Currytown.
*Currytown &ndash; A hamlet on NY-162 near the center of Root. The name is derived from "Corry's patent".
*Flat Creek &ndash; A location southwest of Currytown, located on Flat Creek. The hamlet contains the Root town offices and facilities.
*[[Flat Creek (Mohawk River tributary)|Flat Creek]] &ndash; A [[tributary]] of the Mohawk River, flowing northward through western Root.
*Kilmartin Corners &ndash; A location by the southern town line.
*Little Nose &ndash; A landmark near the Mohawk River, which along with Big Nose on the opposite bank marks a place called "The Noses," an area of a break in the Appalachian Mountains, through which the Erie Canal was built. 
*Lykers (formerly "Lykers Corners") &ndash; A location south of Root Center.
*[[Randall, New York|Randall]] &ndash; A hamlet in the northeastern part of Root on NY-5S.
*Root Center &ndash; A hamlet south of Currytown.
*[[Rural Grove, New York|Rural Grove]] &ndash; A hamlet southeast of Currytown on NY-162.
*[[Sprakers, New York|Sprakers]] (formerly "Sprakers Basin") &ndash; A hamlet on the Erie Canal and Mohawk River and the junction of NY-5S and NY-162 in the northeastern part of Root.
*Stone Ridge &ndash; A hamlet on the town line in the northeastern corner of the town on NY-5S.
*Sutphens Hollow &ndash; A former community in the northwestern section of Root, located by Flat Creek and formerly called "Hamilton Hollow".
*Yatesville &ndash; A former community located by the Mohawk River.

== Notable people ==
* [[Stewart Friesen]], race car driver<ref>{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Jackson|title=NASCAR's Halmar Friesen Racing Donates Food to Montgomery County|publisher=Spectrum News|date=May 13, 2020|url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/capital-region/news/2020/05/14/nascar-s-halmar-friesen-racing-donates-food-to-montgomery-county|access-date=July 30, 2020}}</ref>
* [[Annabel Morris Holvey]] (1855–1910), newspaper editor, social reformer
* [[George A. Mitchell]], founder of [[Cadillac, Michigan]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://montgomery.nygenweb.net/root.html Town of Root historical links]

{{Montgomery County, New York}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Montgomery County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]
[[Category:1823 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Mohawk River]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1823]]