Editing Roller hockey

{{Short description|Sport discipline}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2017}}
 
'''Roller hockey''' is a form of [[hockey]] played on a dry surface using wheeled skates. It can be played with traditional [[roller skates]] (quad skates) or with [[inline skates]] and use either a ball or puck. Combined, roller hockey is played in nearly 60 countries worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/04/nyregion/tribute-for-a-roller-hockey-warrior-who-broke-the-color-barrier.html|title=Tribute for a Roller Hockey Warrior Who Broke the Color Barrier|date=4 May 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=9 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/sports/hockey/27roller.html|title=In-Line Hockey: Still Rolling, but Not on a Roll|date=27 February 2011|work=The New York Times|access-date=9 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1991/0429/29101.html|title='Bladers' Skate Their Way Into Hot Sports Trend|first=Kirsten A.|last=Conover|date=29 April 1991|access-date=9 December 2016|work=The Christian Science Monitor}}</ref>

There are three major variants of organized roller hockey. Traditional "[[Roller hockey (quad)|roller hockey]]" (also called rink hockey, quad hockey, and hardball hockey) is played using quad skates, curved/'cane' sticks, and a ball; it is a [[Contact sport#Limited-contact|limited-contact sport]]. "[[Inline hockey]]" is played using inline skates, [[ice hockey sticks]], and a [[Hockey puck#In roller hockey|puck]]; it is a [[full-contact sport]] though [[Checking (ice hockey)#Body checking|body checks]] are not allowed. "[[Inline skater hockey]]" is a European version of inline hockey that uses a ball instead of a puck. Rink hockey and inline hockey are governed internationally by [[World Skate]], while inline skater hockey is governed by [[International Inline Skater Hockey Federation]]. Most professional hockey games take place on an indoor or outdoor sport court (a type of plastic interlinking tiles used to create a skating surface). Otherwise, any dry surface can be used to host a game, typically a roller rink, macadam (asphalt), or cement.

== Variants ==
Roller hockey is played on both [[quad skates]] and [[inline skates]], have different rules and equipment, and involve different types of skating but share the category and name of roller hockey. Roller hockey (quad) is played using traditional quad roller skates, affording greater maneuverability to the player - this results in games filled with fancy footwork, tight maneuvering, and is more similar to football or basketball. The stick is more or less the same as in [[bandy]] and [[shinty]]. Roller hockey (inline) bears close resemblance to ice hockey and is played on inline skates, uses an ice hockey stick and includes a lot of fast "racing back and forth" action. Inline hockey goalies use a glove called a catcher to catch shots made on goal, and a flat, usually square, mitt called a blocker which is used to deflect shots on goal. The Quad hockey goalie uses a flat batting glove that provides rebound characteristics when blocking a shot on goal.

=== Rink hockey===
{{main|Roller hockey (Quad)}} 
[[Image:Argentin player during 2007 rink hockey world championship.jpg|thumb|right|Rink Hockey]]

Rink hockey is a variation of roller hockey. Rink hockey is the overarching name for a rollersport that has existed long before inline skates were "re-invented" in the '70s (They were actually invented before quads, in the 1760s). Rink hockey has been played on [[quad skates]], in sixty countries worldwide and so has many names worldwide. Sometimes the sport is called '''quad hockey, international style ball hockey, Rink hockey, roller hockey and [[hardball hockey]]''', depending on which region of the world it is played. [[Roller hockey at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Roller hockey]] was a demonstration rollersport in the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] in [[Barcelona]]. Since 2017, the [[Roller Hockey World Cup|World Championships]] have been held every two years at the [[World Roller Games]] organised by [[World Skate]]. In [[England Roller Hockey|England]], 9 teams currently play in the [[Roller Hockey Premier League]], which is governed by the [[England Roller Hockey|NRHA]].

=== Inline hockey ===
{{main|Inline hockey}}
[[Image:Inline Hockey at Albuquerque 6.jpg|thumb|right|Inline Hockey is played on inline skates]]

[[Inline hockey]] is a variation of roller hockey very similar to [[ice hockey]], from which it is derived.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pDuy1GQfKeEC&q=roller+hockey&pg=PT30|title=Inline Skating in Contemporary Sport: An Examination of Its Growth and Development|first=Robert E.|last=Rinehart|date=1 January 2013|publisher=Paul Cowan|access-date=11 December 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref> It is referred to by many names worldwide, including '''Ball Hockey, [[Inline hockey]], Roller hockey, Longstick hockey, Deck hockey, [[Road hockey]], [[Street hockey]] and [[Skater hockey]]''' depending on which region of the world in which it is played.

Like ice hockey, inline hockey is considered a ''contact sport'', however body checking is prohibited. It is similar to ice hockey in that teamwork, skill and aggressiveness are needed. Excepting the use of inline roller skates instead of ice skates, the equipment of inline roller hockey is similar to that of ice hockey.

The game is played by two teams, consisting of four skaters and one goalie, on a dry rink divided into two halves by a center line, with one net at each end of the rink. When played more informally, the game often takes place on a smooth, asphalt surface outdoors. The game is played in three 15-minute periods or if it is higher standard it's played 20-minutes in each of the three periods, plus 10- to 15-minute intermission breaks. The game rules differ from ice hockey in a few simple ways: there is no icing and it is played in a 4 on 4 player format instead of 5 on 5. The [[overtime (sports)|overtime]] method used here is [[golden goal]] (a.k.a. "sudden death") in which whoever scores first is the winner; 5 minutes is the duration per period.

Generally speaking, only competitive-level inline hockey is strictly bound by the governing body's rules. Recreational hockey leagues may make modifications to certain aspects of the rules to suit local requirements (size of rink, length of periods and penalties). Roller hockey is a growing sport with teams cropping up all over the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=10 Fastest growing sports for kids |url=https://www.activekids.com/parenting-and-family/articles/10-fastest-growing-sports-for-kids/slide-12 |website=Active Kids |date=21 June 2016 |access-date=19 August 2019}}</ref> The fact that it can be played on any dry surface means that it can be played in almost any leisure center.

==Tournaments==
Most competitive youth hockey teams play in tournaments. The tournaments vary depending on location, but a typical bracket system is usually used.

[[World Skate]] is the international association that organize the biggest roller hockey world championship for rink hockey and inline hockey. The championships are part of the biennial [[World Roller Games]] and over twenty national teams participate in these events.

For inline hockey in the U.S., teams travel to different locations around their state, sometimes even going out of state. There are intrastate tournaments and out-of-state tournaments. There are even national tournaments competitive teams compete for. There are other tournaments located in the U.S but played by players all around the world. Narch and Statewars are two Nationwide tournaments of every skill level and age group.

In Europe, rink hockey is governed by [[World Skate Europe - Rink Hockey]] (CERH), inline hockey is governed by World Skate Europe - Inline Hockey (CERILH), and inline skater hockey is governed by [[International Inline Skater Hockey Federation]] (IISHF).

==Roller hockey brands==
Many of the same brands that make ice hockey equipment also make roller hockey skates including Bauer, Easton, Mission, Tron and many more. There are also some brands that specialize in roller hockey like el Leon de Oro (Spain), Tour, Alkali, Revision and Mission (but they make some ice hockey equipment also). Other rink hockey brands include Reno, TVD, Meneghini, Proskate and Azemad.

==See also==
*[[Hockey]]
*[[Floor hockey]]
*[[Floorball]]
*[[Inline hockey]]
*[[International Roller Sports Federation]]
*[[Roller hockey (Inline)]]
*[[Roller hockey (Quad)]]
*[[Roller hockey at the 1992 Summer Olympics]]
*[[Roller Hockey International]]
*[[Street Hockey]]
*[[USA Roller Sports]]

==External links==
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100308060219/http://www.mundook.net/ Mundo do Hóquei (Portuguese Roller Hockey Portal)]}}
*[http://www.worldskate.org/rink-hockey.html World Skate - Rink Hockey]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Team Sport}}
{{Sports of the World Games program}}

[[Category:Roller hockey| ]]
[[Category:Stick sports]]
[[Category:Team sports]]
[[Category:Indoor sports]]
[[Category:Variations of hockey]]
[[Category:Inline skating]]
[[Category:Roller sports]]