Editing Rocky

{{Short description|1976 film by John G. Avildsen}}
{{About|the 1976 film|the franchise|Rocky (franchise){{!}}''Rocky'' (franchise)|the title character|Rocky Balboa|other uses|Rocky (disambiguation)}}
{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Rocky
| image          = Rocky poster.jpg
| alt            = In a black-and-white poster, Rocky in his boxing outfit holding hands with another person. The tagline above the film's title reads "His whole life was a million-to-one shot." The film's credits are printed below the poster.
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = [[John G. Avildsen]]
| producer       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Irwin Winkler]]
* [[Robert Chartoff]]
}}
| writer         = [[Sylvester Stallone]]
| screenplay     = 
| story          = 
| based_on       = 
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* Sylvester Stallone
* [[Talia Shire]]
* [[Burt Young]]
* [[Carl Weathers]]
* [[Burgess Meredith]]
}}
| music          = [[Bill Conti]]
| cinematography = [[James Crabe]]
| editing        = {{Plainlist|
* [[Richard Halsey]]
* [[Scott Conrad]]
}}
| studio         = Chartoff-Winkler Productions
| distributor    = [[United Artists]]
| released       = {{Film date|1976|11|20|New York City|1976|12|03|United States}}
| runtime        = 119 minutes<!-- Theatrical runtime: 119:19 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/rocky-9 |title=Rocky |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |access-date=November 14, 2015 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063446/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/rocky-9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $1.1 million
| gross          = $225 million<ref>{{Cite The Numbers |id=Rocky|title=Rocky|access-date=January 26, 2023}}</ref>
}}

'''''Rocky''''' is a 1976 American [[independent film|independent]]<ref name="filmsite.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html|title=Film History of the 1970s|website=www.filmsite.org}}</ref> [[sports drama film]] directed by [[John G. Avildsen]] and written by and starring [[Sylvester Stallone]]. It is the first installment in the [[Rocky (film series)|''Rocky'' franchise]] and also stars [[Talia Shire]], [[Burt Young]], [[Carl Weathers]], and [[Burgess Meredith]]. In the film, [[Rocky Balboa]] (Stallone), a poor small-time [[club fighter]] and [[loanshark]] debt collector from [[Philadelphia]], gets an unlikely shot at the world heavyweight championship held by [[Apollo Creed]] (Weathers).

''Rocky'' entered development in March 1975, after Stallone wrote the screenplay in three days. It entered a complicated production process after Stallone refused to allow the film to be made without him in the lead role; [[United Artists]] eventually agreed to cast Stallone after he rejected a six figure deal for the [[film rights]]. [[Principal photography]] began in January 1976, with filming primarily held in [[Philadelphia]]; several locations featured in the film, such as the [[Rocky Steps]], are now considered cultural landmarks.<ref name="Rocky">{{cite web |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/20655/rocky |title=Rocky |work=TCM database |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|access-date=November 8, 2023 |archive-date=March 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311113915/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/20655/Rocky/ |url-status=live}}</ref> With an estimated production budget of under $1 million, ''Rocky'' popularized the [[rags to riches]] and [[American Dream]] themes of sports dramas which preceded the film.

''Rocky'' had its premiere in New York City on November 20, 1976, and was released in the United States on December 3, 1976. ''Rocky'' became the [[1976 in film|highest-grossing film of 1976]], earning approximately $225 million worldwide. The film received critical acclaim for Stallone's writing, as well as the film's performances, direction, musical score, cinematography and editing; among other accolades, it received ten [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nominations and won three, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]. It has been ranked by numerous publications as [[List of films voted the best|one of the greatest films of all time]], as well as one of the [[List of films voted the best#Sports|most iconic sports films ever]].

''Rocky'' and its theme song have become a [[Cultural phenomenon|pop-cultural phenomenon]] and an important part of [[Culture of the United States|1970s American popular culture]]. In 2006, the [[Library of Congress]] selected ''Rocky'' for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]] as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".<ref>{{cite web |title=Librarian Adds 25 Titles to Film Preservation List: National Film Registry 2006 |url=https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/07012/film.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910225447/http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/07012/film.html |archive-date=September 10, 2009 |access-date=June 11, 2010 |publisher=Library of Congress.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2006-12-28 |title=''Rocky'', ''Fargo'' join National Film Registry |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2745890220061229 |url-status=live |access-date=June 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207104944/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2745890220061229 |archive-date=February 7, 2021}}</ref> The first sequel in the series, ''[[Rocky II]]'', was released in 1979.

==Plot==
<!-- Please try to refrain from expanding the plot, adding POV style information and including aspects of the fight that the reader doesn't need to know and can learn from renting the film. WP:FICT says plot summary should be kept to a minimum. Furthermore, as per WP:FILMPLOT, the plot summary should stay in between 400–700 words. -->

In 1975, [[heavyweight]] [[boxing]] world champion [[Apollo Creed]] plans to hold a [[title bout]] in [[Philadelphia]] during the upcoming [[United States Bicentennial]]. However, he is informed five weeks from the fight date that his scheduled opponent is unable to compete due to an injured hand, and that all other potential replacements are either booked up or unable to get into shape in time. Having already invested heavily into the fight, Creed decides to give a local contender a chance to challenge him.

Creed selects [[Rocky Balboa]], an [[Italian Americans|Italian-American]] [[Journeyman (sports)#Boxing, kickboxing and mixed martial arts|journeyman]] [[Southpaw stance|southpaw]] boxer who [[clubfighter|fights primarily in small gyms]] and works as a collector for a [[Italian-American Mafia|Mafia]] [[loan shark]], on the basis of his nickname, "The Italian Stallion". Rocky fights in a local Philadelphia fight club, and he won his last fight with Spider Rico. He meets with [[Promoter (entertainment)|promoter]] George Jergens, who tells him Creed has selected Rocky to fight him for the World Heavyweight Championship. Reluctant at first, Rocky eventually agrees to the fight, which will pay him $150,000. Rocky undergoes several weeks of unorthodox training, such as using sides of [[beef]] as [[punching bag]]s.

Rocky is later approached by Mickey Goldmill, a former [[bantamweight]] fighter-turned-trainer whose gym Rocky frequents, about further training. Rocky is not willing initially, as Mickey has not shown much interest in helping him before and saw him as a wasted talent, but eventually Rocky accepts the offer.

Rocky begins to build a romantic relationship with Adrian Pennino, a shy woman who is working part-time at the J&M Tropical Fish [[pet store]]. Adrian's brother and Rocky's best friend, Paulie, helps Rocky get a date with his sister and offers to work as a [[cornerman]] with him for the fight, an offer Rocky turns down. Paulie becomes jealous of Rocky's success, but Rocky placates him by agreeing to advertise the [[Meat packing industry|meat packing business]] where Paulie works for sponsorship as part of the upcoming fight, and both of them reconcile. Rocky trains extensively for the championship fight, while Apollo is unconcerned about the match and puts more effort into promotion than training. The night before the match, Rocky visits the [[Spectrum (arena)|Spectrum]] and begins to lose confidence. He confesses to Adrian that he does not believe he can win, but strives to [[The distance (boxing)|go the distance]] against Creed, which no other fighter has done, to prove himself to everyone.

On [[New Year's Day]], the fight is held with Creed making a dramatic entrance dressed as [[George Washington]] and then [[Uncle Sam]]. Taking advantage of his overconfidence, Rocky knocks him down in the first round—the first time that Creed has ever been knocked down. Humbled and worried, Creed takes Rocky more seriously for the rest of the fight, though his ego never fully fades. The fight goes on for the full fifteen rounds, with both combatants sustaining various injuries: Rocky, with hits to the head and swollen eyes, requires his right eyelid to be cut to restore his vision, while Apollo, with internal bleeding and a broken rib, struggles to breathe. As the fight concludes, Creed's superior skill is countered by Rocky's apparently unlimited ability to absorb punches and his dogged refusal to go down. As the final bell sounds, both fighters promise each other there will be no rematch.

The fight is extremely well received by the sportscasters and the audience. Rocky calls out repeatedly for Adrian, who runs down as Paulie distracts security to help her get into the ring. As Jergens declares Creed the winner by virtue of a [[split decision]], Rocky and Adrian embrace and profess their love for each other, not caring about the outcome of the fight.

==Cast==
[[File:Sylvester_Stallone_-_1977.jpg|thumb|[[Sylvester Stallone]] in 1977]]

{{See also|List of Rocky characters}}
* [[Sylvester Stallone]] as [[Rocky Balboa|Robert "Rocky" Balboa]]
* [[Talia Shire]] as [[Adrian Pennino|Adriana "Adrian" Pennino]]
* [[Burt Young]] as [[Paulie Pennino]]
* [[Carl Weathers]] as [[Apollo Creed]]
* [[Burgess Meredith]] as [[Mickey Goldmill|Michael "Mickey" Goldmill]]
* [[Thayer David]] as [[List of Rocky characters#George "Miles" Jergens|George "Miles" Jergens]]
* [[Joe Spinell]] as [[List of Rocky characters#Tony Gazzo|Tony Gazzo]]
* [[Tony Burton]] as [[Tony "Duke" Evers]]
* [[Pedro Lovell]] as [[List of Rocky characters#Spider Rico|Spider Rico]]
* [[Stan Shaw]] as "Big Dipper" Brown
* Jodi Letizia as Marie
* [[Frank Stallone]] as Streetcorner Singer
* [[Joe Frazier]] as Himself

==Production==
===Development and writing===
[[Sylvester Stallone]] wrote the screenplay for ''Rocky'' in three and a half days, shortly after watching the [[Muhammad Ali vs. Chuck Wepner|championship match]] between [[Muhammad Ali]] and [[Chuck Wepner]] that took place at [[Richfield Coliseum]] in [[Richfield, Ohio]], on March 24, 1975. Wepner was [[Technical knockout|TKO'd]] in the 15th&nbsp;round of the match by Ali, with few expecting him to last as long as he did. Despite the match motivating Stallone to begin work on ''Rocky'',<ref>{{cite news|title='Rocky Isn't Based on Me,' Says Stallone, 'But We Both Went the Distance'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/rocky-ar.html|access-date=December 1, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 1, 1976|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201172004/https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/rocky-ar.html|archive-date=December 1, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> he has denied Wepner provided any inspiration for the script.<ref name="ESPN Wepner Recognized">{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/page/IamChuckWepner/chuck-wepner-recognized-rocky-fame |title=Chuck Wepner finally recognized for 'Rocky' fame |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913001228/http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/page/IamChuckWepner/chuck-wepner-recognized-rocky-fame |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="The Real Rocky">{{cite video|people=Feuerzeig, Jeff (Director)|date=October 25, 2011|title=The Real Rocky|medium=Motion picture|publisher=ESPN Films}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ward |first=Tom |title=The Amazing Story Of The Making Of 'Rocky' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomward/2017/08/29/the-amazing-story-of-the-making-of-rocky/ |access-date=2023-05-27 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Other inspiration for the film may have included characteristics of real-life boxers [[Rocky Marciano]] and [[Joe Frazier]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Struby|first1=Tim|title=Marciano's career mark unique but flawed?|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=2165594|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201171638/http://espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=2165594|archive-date=December 1, 2015|url-status=live|date=September 21, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=McRae|first1=Donald|title=Still smokin' over Ali but there's no time for hatred now|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/nov/11/sportinterviews-boxing|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201171407/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/nov/11/sportinterviews-boxing|archive-date=December 1, 2015|date=November 10, 2008}}</ref> as well as [[Rocky Graziano]]'s autobiography ''Somebody Up There Likes Me'' and [[Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)|the movie of the same name]]. Wepner sued Stallone, and eventually settled for an undisclosed amount.<ref name="The Real Rocky" />

[[Henry Winkler]], Stallone's co-star in ''[[The Lords of Flatbush]]'' who then broke out as [[Arthur Fonzarelli]] on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Happy Days]]'', said he had taken the script to executives at the network. They expressed interest in turning it into a made-for-television movie and actually bought the script but insisted that someone else rewrite it. Upon hearing the news, Stallone begged Winkler not to let ABC change writers, so Winkler went back to the executives and offered to return the money in exchange for the rights. While ABC refused at first, Winkler said he was able to use his status as one of its biggest stars at the time to convince them to sell the rights back.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metv.com/stories/henry-winkler-revealed-how-the-fonz-saved-rocky|title=Henry Winkler revealed how The Fonz saved Rocky|access-date=27 June 2022|website=MeTV}}</ref>

At the time, Film Artists Management Enterprises (FAME), a joint venture between Hollywood talent agents Craig T. Rumar and Larry Kubik, represented Stallone. He submitted his script to Rumar and Kubik, who immediately saw the potential for it to be made into a motion picture. They shopped the script to various producers and studios in Hollywood but were repeatedly rejected because Stallone insisted that he be cast in the lead role. Eventually, they secured a meeting with Winkler-Chartoff productions (no relation to Henry Winkler). After repeated negotiations with Rumar and Kubik, Winkler-Chartoff agreed to a contract for Stallone to be the writer and also star in the lead role for ''Rocky''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2020 |author=Phil Jay |url=https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2020/06/01/sylvester-stallone-rocky-negotiations/ |title=Exclusive: Sylvester Stallone negotiations for Rocky movie uncovered |website=World Boxing News |access-date=June 10, 2020 |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610050316/https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2020/06/01/sylvester-stallone-rocky-negotiations/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[United Artists]] liked Stallone's script and viewed it as a vehicle for a well-established star like [[Robert Redford]], [[Ryan O'Neal]], [[Burt Reynolds]], or [[James Caan]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Weisman|first1=Aly|title=Dirt-Poor Sylvester Stallone Turned Down $300,000 In 1976 To Ensure He Could Play 'Rocky'|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/sylvester-stallone-made-rocky-against-all-odds-2014-4|website=[[Business Insider]]|publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]]|access-date=December 1, 2015|date=April 2, 2014|archive-date=December 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201172339/http://www.businessinsider.com/sylvester-stallone-made-rocky-against-all-odds-2014-4|url-status=live}}</ref> United Artist initially thought the project was going to be a disaster.<ref>https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-01-11-ca-26975-story.html</ref> Stallone's agents insisted that Stallone portray the title character, to the point of issuing an ultimatum. Stallone later said that he would never have forgiven himself had the film become a success with somebody else in the lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomward/2017/08/29/the-amazing-story-of-the-making-of-rocky/?sh=6bc46fb2560b|title=The Amazing Story Of The Making Of 'Rocky'|first=Tom|last=Ward|date=August 29, 2017|access-date=October 31, 2022|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/rocky-ar.html | title=The New York Times: Best Pictures }}</ref> He also knew that producers [[Irwin Winkler]] and [[Robert Chartoff]]'s contract with the studio enabled them to "greenlight" a project if the budget was kept low enough. The producers also collateralized any possible losses with their big-budget entry, ''[[New York, New York (1977 film)|New York, New York]]'' (whose eventual losses were covered by ''Rocky''{{'s}} success).<ref name="Nashawaty">{{cite magazine |title=EW: The Right Hook: How Rocky Nabbed Best Picture |last=Nashawaty |first=Chris |date=February 19, 2002 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |pages=3 |url=https://ew.com/article/2002/02/19/how-rocky-nabbed-best-picture/ |url-status=live |archive-date=November 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105222608/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,203553,00.html |access-date=May 4, 2020 }}</ref><ref>[[Neal Gabler]], ''ReelThirteen'', from [http://thirteen.org/ WNET] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617155123/http://www.thirteen.org/ |date=June 17, 2014 }}, February 22, 2014.</ref> The film's production budget ended up being $1,075,000, with a further $100,000 spent on producers' fees and $4.2&nbsp;million on advertising costs.<ref name="BlockWilson583">{{cite book |editor1-last=Block|editor1-first=Alex Ben|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Lucy Autrey|year=2010|title=George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-By-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=978-0-06-177889-6|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=vpbuSXSSqdkC&pg=PA583 583]|quote=The budget was $1,075,000 plus producer's fees of $100,000 ... The advertising costs were $4.2 million, slightly higher than the $4 million UA spent on ads for ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'' in 1975.}}</ref>

===Pre-production===
Although Chartoff and Irwin Winkler were enthusiastic about the script and the idea of Stallone playing the lead character, they were hesitant about having an unknown headline the film. The producers also had trouble casting other major characters in the story, with Apollo Creed and Adrian cast unusually late by the production standards.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} Real-life boxer [[Ken Norton]] was initially sought for the role of [[Apollo Creed]], but he pulled out and the role was ultimately given to [[Carl Weathers]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Vellin|first1=Bob|title=Former heavyweight champion Ken Norton dies at 70|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2013/09/18/former-heavywegith-champion-ken-norton-die/2834521/|website=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|access-date=December 2, 2015|date=September 19, 2013|archive-date=December 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202175026/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2013/09/18/former-heavywegith-champion-ken-norton-die/2834521/|url-status=live}}</ref> Norton, upon whom Creed was loosely based, fought Muhammad Ali three times. According to ''The Rocky Scrapbook'', [[Carrie Snodgress]] was originally chosen to play Adrian, but a money dispute forced the producers to look elsewhere. [[Susan Sarandon]] and [[Cher]] auditioned for the role but Sarandon was deemed too pretty for the character and Cher too expensive. After [[Talia Shire]]'s ensuing audition, Chartoff and Winkler, and director [[John G. Avildsen|John Avildsen]],<ref name="Rocky"/> insisted that she play the part.{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}}

Philadelphia-based boxer [[Joe Frazier]] has a [[cameo appearance]] in the film. Outspoken boxer [[Muhammad Ali]], who fought Frazier three times, influenced the character of Apollo Creed. During the [[49th Academy Awards]] ceremony in 1977, Ali and Stallone staged a brief comic confrontation to show the film did not offend Ali. Frazier has claimed that some of the plot's most memorable moments—Rocky's carcass-punching scenes and Rocky running up the steps of the [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]] as part of his training regimen—are taken without credit from his own real-life exploits.<ref name="Joe Frazier Inspiration">{{cite news|title=Still smokin' over Ali but there's no time for hatred now|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/nov/11/sportinterviews-boxing|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Donald|last=McRae|date=November 11, 2008|access-date=October 3, 2010|location=London|archive-date=December 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201171407/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/nov/11/sportinterviews-boxing|url-status=live}}</ref>

Because of the film's comparatively low budget, members of Stallone's family played minor roles. His father rings the bell to signal the start and end of a round; his brother [[Frank Stallone|Frank]] plays a street corner singer, and his first wife, Sasha, was [[Unit still photographer|stills photographer]].<ref name="Stalone's wife Rocky photographer">{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0038664/bio |website=Internet Movie Database |title=Czack, Sasha |access-date=July 21, 2018 |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803215916/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0038664/bio |url-status=live }}</ref> Other cameos include former Philadelphia and then Los Angeles television [[Sports commentator|sportscaster]] [[Stu Nahan]] playing himself, alongside radio and TV broadcaster Bill Baldwin; and [[Lloyd Kaufman]], founder of the independent film company [[Troma Entertainment|Troma]], appearing as a drunk. Diana Lewis, then a news anchor in Los Angeles and later in Detroit, has a minor scene as a TV news reporter. [[Tony Burton]] appears as Apollo Creed's trainer, [[Tony "Duke" Evers]], a role he would reprise throughout the entire ''Rocky'' series, though the character is not named until ''Rocky&nbsp;II''. [[Michael Dorn]], who would later gain fame as the [[Klingon]] [[Worf]] in ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' and ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'', made his acting debut, albeit uncredited, as Creed's bodyguard.<ref name=Trek>{{cite web |url=http://www.startrek.com/database_article/dorn |title=Star Trek Database – Dorn, Michael |work=Star Trek Database |publisher=CBS Entertainment |access-date=December 10, 2011 |archive-date=December 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216113008/http://www.startrek.com/database_article/dorn |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Filming===
Principal photography for ''Rocky'' began on January&nbsp;9, 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stallone starts filming Rocky |url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/stallone-starts-filming-rocky |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202182201/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/stallone-starts-filming-rocky |archive-date=December 2, 2015 |access-date=December 2, 2015 |website=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]]}}</ref> Filming took place primarily throughout Philadelphia, with a few scenes being shot in Los Angeles. Rocky's house was in E Tusculum St 1818 in Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rocky film locations |url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/r/rocky.html#.Vl84HcpP0uI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906102019/http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/r/rocky.html |archive-date=September 6, 2015 |access-date=December 2, 2015 |website=The Worldwide Guide To Movie Locations}}</ref> Inventor [[Garrett Brown]]'s new [[Steadicam]] was used to accomplish smooth photography while running alongside Rocky during the film's Philadelphia street training sequences and the run up the Art Museum's flight of stairs, now colloquially known as the [[Rocky Steps]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stairway to Heaven |url=http://www.dga.org/Craft/DGAQ/All-Articles/1201-Winter-2012/Shot-to-Remember-Rocky.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024091441/http://www.dga.org/Craft/DGAQ/All-Articles/1201-Winter-2012/Shot-to-Remember-Rocky.aspx |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |access-date=June 20, 2013 |publisher=[[Directors Guild of America|DGA]]}}</ref> It was also used for some shots in the fight scenes and can be seen at the ringside during some wide shots of the final fight. ''Rocky'' is often erroneously cited as the first film to use the Steadicam, although it was actually the third, after ''[[Bound for Glory (1976 film)|Bound for Glory]]'' and ''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Steadicam 30th anniversary press release |url=http://lserv2.dtopinc.com/tiffen/staging_html/tiffen_news_Steadicam30th_Anniv.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430033456/http://lserv2.dtopinc.com/tiffen/staging_html/tiffen_news_Steadicam30th_Anniv.html |archive-date=April 30, 2014}}</ref>

Certain elements of the story were altered during filming. The original script had a darker tone: Mickey was portrayed as [[Racism|racist]], and the script ended with Rocky throwing the fight after realizing he did not want to be part of the [[professional boxing]] world after all.<ref name="Nashawaty" />

Both Stallone and Weathers suffered injuries during the shooting of the final fight; Stallone suffered bruised ribs and Weathers suffered a damaged nose, the opposite injuries of what their characters had.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Neuwirth |first=Aaron |date=November 26, 2015 |title=Movie Trivia Thursday (Nov. 26): 5 Cool Facts About 5 Classic Boxing Films |url=http://www.ranthollywood.com/2015/11/26/movie-trivia-thursday-nov-26-5-cool-facts-about-these-classic-boxing-films/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620070011/http://www.ranthollywood.com/2015/11/26/movie-trivia-thursday-nov-26-5-cool-facts-about-these-classic-boxing-films/ |archive-date=June 20, 2016 |access-date=July 4, 2016 |website=RantHollywood}}</ref>

The first date between Rocky and Adrian, in which Rocky bribes a janitor to allow them to skate after closing hours on a deserted ice skating rink, was shot that way due to budgetary {{nowrap|concerns{{tsp}}{{mdash}}{{hsp}}}}the scene was originally scheduled to be shot in a public skating rink during regular business hours, but the producers decided they could not afford the hundreds of extras that would have been required.<ref name="ReelLife">{{Cite web |last=Merron |first=Jeff |title=Reel Life: 'Rocky' |url=https://www.espn.com/page2/s/closer/020529.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202171945/http://espn.go.com/page2/s/closer/020529.html |archive-date=December 2, 2015 |access-date=December 2, 2015 |website=[[ESPN]]}}</ref>

The poster seen above the ring before Rocky fights Apollo Creed shows Rocky wearing red shorts with a white stripe when he actually wears white shorts with a red stripe. When Rocky points this out, promoter George Jergens tells him that it "doesn't really matter, does it?".<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2015 |title=72 Hard-Hitting Facts About the 'Rocky' Movies |url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/72-hard-hitting-facts-about-the-rocky-movies-131837786.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127143601/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/72-hard-hitting-facts-about-the-rocky-movies-131837786.html |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |access-date=December 10, 2016 |website=Yahoo.com}}</ref> Avildsen said this was an actual mistake made by the props department that they could not afford to rectify, so the brief scene was written to ensure the audience did not see it as a goof.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fiorillo |first=Victor |date=2016-12-04 |title=Rocky: An Oral History |url=https://www.phillymag.com/things-to-do/2016/12/03/rocky-oral-history/ |access-date=2025-01-18 |website=[[Philadelphia (magazine)|Philadelphia]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Conversely, Stallone has said he was indeed supposed to wear red shorts with a white stripe as Rocky, but changed to the opposite colors "at the last moment".<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 16, 2018 |title=Stallone Corrects ROCKY's Most Famous 'Mistake' |url=https://screenrant.com/rocky-movie-mistakes-shorts-color/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174433/https://screenrant.com/rocky-movie-mistakes-shorts-color/ |archive-date=February 4, 2019 |access-date=February 4, 2019 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> Similarly, when Rocky's robe arrived far too baggy on the day it was needed for filming, Stallone wrote in dialogue where Rocky points this out.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2015 |title=Don't Be a Bum, Check Out These 10 'Rocky' Facts |url=http://screencrush.com/rocky-trivia-facts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129014657/http://screencrush.com/rocky-trivia-facts/ |archive-date=January 29, 2017 |access-date=December 10, 2016 |website=[[Screencrush.com]]}}</ref>

==Music==
===Soundtrack===
{{Main|Rocky (soundtrack)}}

[[Bill Conti]] composed the [[film score|musical score]] for ''Rocky''. He had composed a score for director John G. Avildsen's ''[[W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings]]'' (1975) that the studio ultimately rejected.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Conti Interview|url=http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/bill-conti|website=Emmy TV Legends|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation]]|access-date=November 29, 2015|date=September 20, 2010|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208142011/http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/bill-conti|url-status=live}}</ref> [[David Shire]] (then-husband of Talia Shire) was the first to be offered the chance to compose the music for ''Rocky'' but had to turn it down because of prior commitments.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Armstrong|first1=Lois|title=Rocky's Talia Shire Says the Song Is You to Her Composer Husband, David Shire|journal=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=March 21, 1977|volume=7|issue=11|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067554,00.html|access-date=November 29, 2015|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208132947/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067554,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Avildsen reached out to Conti without any studio help because of the film's relatively low budget. Avildsen said, "The budget for the music was 25 grand. And that was for everything: The composer's fee, that was to pay the musicians, that was to rent the studio, that was to buy the tape that it was going to be recorded on."<ref>{{cite web|last1=McQuade|first1=Dan|title=Director John G. Avildsen Told Stallone to Lose Weight Before Filming Rocky|url=http://www.phillymag.com/ticket/2014/03/13/john-g-avildsen-sylvester-stallone-rocky-qanda/|website=[[Philadelphia (magazine)|Philadelphia]]|publisher=[[Metrocorp]]|access-date=November 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129213949/http://www.phillymag.com/ticket/2014/03/13/john-g-avildsen-sylvester-stallone-rocky-qanda/|archive-date=November 29, 2015|date=March 13, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

The main [[Theme music|theme song]], "[[Gonna Fly Now]]", made it to number one on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine's [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] list for one week (from July&nbsp;2 to July&nbsp;8, 1977) and the [[American Film Institute]] placed it 58th on its [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.popculturemadness.com/Music/Pop-Modern/1977.html|access-date = October 14, 2006|title = Popculturemadness.com list of 1977 number ones, based on Billboards lists|date = July 8, 1977|archive-url = https://archive.today/20120906115144/http://www.popculturemadness.com/Music/Pop-Modern/1977.html|archive-date = September 6, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/songs.aspx |title=AFI 100 songs |access-date=October 14, 2006 |date=June 22, 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004115318/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/songs.aspx |archive-date=October 4, 2006 }}</ref> [[United Artists Records]] released the soundtrack album on November&nbsp;12, 1976.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Motion Pictures January–June 1976: Third Series, Parts 12–13|journal=[[Copyright Catalog|Catalog of Copyright Entries]]|date=1977|volume=30|issue=1|publisher=[[The Library of Congress]]|issn=0090-8371}}</ref> [[EMI]] re-released the album on [[CD]] and [[Compact Cassette|cassette]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rocky (Original Motion Picture) |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/rocky-original-motion-picture-score-mr0003994420 |access-date=June 21, 2021 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>

Frank Stallone's song "Take You Back" is also on the soundtrack, and he also sings the song in the movie with other friends around a trash can fire.

==Release==
===Theatrical===
The movie began with two premieres in New York, starting with the world premiere for Rocky, which would take place at [[Paramount Theatre (New York City)|Paramount Theatre]] in New York City on Saturday, November 20, 1976, by United Artists and the other on the day after Sunday, November 21, 1976, by United Artists at Cinema II in New York City. The Los Angeles premiere took place at the Plaza in Westwood Village on December 1, 1976. This was then followed by a full official release on December 3, 1976, all throughout North America in the United States and Canada.<ref name=open>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title='Network,' $49,721, Sutton; N.Y. Slow Ahead of Turkey Day; 'Tycoon' Posts Sinewy $45,000|page=10|date=November 24, 1976}}</ref>

===Home media===
{{more citations needed section|date=June 2021}}
* 1980 UK video release by Intervision [[Betamax]], [[VHS]] (Rental Only)
* 1982 – [[Capacitance Electronic Disc|CED Videodisc]], [[Betamax]] and [[VHS]]; VHS release is rental only; [[20th Century Fox Home Entertainment|20th Century Fox Video]] release, [[Warner Bros. Home Entertainment|Warner Home Video]] has rest of the World rights
* October 27, 1990 ([[VHS]] and [[LaserDisc]])
* April 16, 1996 (VHS and LaserDisc)
* March 24, 1997 ([[DVD]])
* April 24, 2001 (DVD, also packed with the Five-Disc Boxed Set)
* 2001 (VHS, 25th anniversary edition)
* December 14, 2004 (DVD, also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set)
* February 8, 2005 (DVD, also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set)
* December 5, 2006 (DVD and [[Blu-ray Disc]] – 2-Disc Collector's Edition, the DVD was the first version released by Fox and was also packed with the ''Rocky'' Anthology box set and the Blu-ray was the first version released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment)
* December 4, 2007 (DVD box set – ''Rocky'' The Complete Saga. This new set contains the new ''Rocky Balboa'', but does not include the recent 2 disc ''Rocky''. There are still no special features for ''Rocky II'' through ''Rocky V'', although ''Rocky Balboa''{{'}}s DVD special features are all intact.)
* November 3, 2009  (Blu-ray box set – ''Rocky'' The Undisputed Collection. This release included six films in a box set. Previously, only the first film and ''Rocky Balboa'' were available on the format. Those two discs are identical to their individual releases, and the set also contains a disc of bonus material, new and old alike.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=2716 |title=MGM Preparing Rocky Collection on Blu-ray |publisher=Blu-ray.com |access-date=2010-10-05 |archive-date=December 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212083238/http://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=2716 |url-status=live }}</ref>)
*May 6, 2014 - Blu-ray re-release with an all new 4K remaster and the previous special features of the old release.<ref>{{Citation|title=Rocky Blu-ray Release Date May 6, 2014|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Rocky-Blu-ray/91738/|access-date=2021-02-15|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611143922/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Rocky-Blu-ray/91738/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* October 13, 2015 – Blu-ray box set, ''Rocky'' Heavyweight Collection 40th Anniversary Edition. All six films plus over three hours of bonus material, including the 4K remaster of the first film.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Rocky-Heavyweight-Collection-Balboa-Blu-ray/dp/B00HF98SJY |title=Rocky: Heavyweight Collection |website=Amazon |access-date=March 6, 2018 |archive-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717221058/https://www.amazon.com/Rocky-Heavyweight-Collection-Balboa-Blu-ray/dp/B00HF98SJY |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Reception==
===Box office===
''Rocky'' grossed $5,488 on its opening day at Cinema&nbsp;II, a house record.<ref name=open /> When it was released nationally, it grossed $5&nbsp;million during its first wide weekend and consistently performed well for eight months<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Daily Variety]]|title=June Key City Dom. B.O. Wow With Estimated $66 mil|date=July 13, 1977|page=1|last=Murphy|first=A.D.}}</ref> and eventually reached $117&nbsp;million at the North American box office.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rocky (1976)|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rocky.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[IMDb]]|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-date=July 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726190544/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rocky.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Adjusted for inflation in 2018, the film earned over $500&nbsp;million in North America alone.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Austin|first1=Christina|title='Creed' Has a Long Way to Go to Beat 'Rocky' at the Box Office|url=http://fortune.com/2015/11/30/rocky-creed-box-office/|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|publisher=[[Time, Inc.]]|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201193751/http://fortune.com/2015/11/30/rocky-creed-box-office/|archive-date=December 1, 2015|date=November 30, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Overseas, ''Rocky'' grossed $107&nbsp;million, for a worldwide box office total of $225&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hall|first1=Sheldon|last2=Neale|first2=Stephen|title=Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History|date=2010|publisher=[[Wayne State University Press]]|location=Detroit, Michigan|isbn=978-0-8143-3008-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ro0hASPfC68C&pg=PA214 214]|quote=''Rocky'' was the "sleeper of the decade". Produced by UA and costing just under $1 million, it went on to earn a box-office gross of $117,235,247 in the United States and $225 million worldwide.}}</ref> With its production budget of just under $1&nbsp;million, ''Rocky'' is notable for its worldwide [[Rate of return|percentage return]] of over 11,000 percent.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Crowley|first1=Julian|title=10 Most Profitable Low Budget Movies of All Time|url=http://www.businesspundit.com/10-most-profitable-low-budget-movies-of-all-time/|website=Business Pundit|publisher=Aven Enterprises|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201201648/http://www.businesspundit.com/10-most-profitable-low-budget-movies-of-all-time/|archive-date=December 1, 2015|date=April 4, 2011}}</ref> It was the [[1976 in film#Highest-grossing films (U.S.)|highest-grossing film released in 1976]] in the United States and Canada<ref>{{cite web|title=1976 Box Office|url=http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/index.cgi?start=1976&finish=1976&order=domestic|website=WorldwideBoxoffice.com|access-date=December 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202165819/http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/index.cgi?start=1976&finish=1976&order=domestic|archive-date=December 2, 2015}}</ref> and the second highest-grossing film of 1977, behind ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]''.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Big Rental Films of 1977|date=January 4, 1978|page=21}}</ref>

===Critical response===
''Rocky'' received positive reviews at the time of its release. [[Roger Ebert]] of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' gave it 4 out of 4 stars and said that Stallone reminded him of "the young [[Marlon Brando]]."<ref>{{cite news | date=January 1, 1977 <!-- although the online version says 1976, it was actually 1977 --> | title=Rocky Movie Review & Film Summary | first=Roger | last=Ebert | author-link=Roger Ebert | url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rocky-1976 | access-date=October 9, 2017 | newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] | via=RogerEbert.com | archive-date=October 18, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018173317/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rocky-1976 | url-status=live }}</ref> ''Box Office Magazine'' claimed audiences would be "touting Sylvester 'Sly' Stallone as a new star".<ref>{{cite web|date=1976-11-22 |title=Box Office Magazine Rocky Review |url=http://www.boxoffice.com/scripts/fiw.dll?GetReview?&where=ID&terms=4828 |access-date=September 23, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123101307/http://www.boxoffice.com/scripts/fiw.dll?GetReview%3F&where=ID&terms=4828 |archive-date=November 23, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title= Arizona Daily Star Review | url= http://www.channel4.com/film/reviews/film.jsp?id=107744&section=pressQuote | access-date= November 14, 2006 | archive-date= May 28, 2007 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070528083917/http://www.channel4.com/film/reviews/film.jsp?id=107744&section=pressQuote | url-status= live }}</ref> [[Frank Rich]] liked the film, calling it "almost 100 per cent [[schmaltz]]", but favoring it over the cynicism that was prevalent in movies at that time, although he referred to the plot as "gimmicky" and the script "heavy-handed".<ref>Frank Rich. ''[[New York Post]]'' November 22, 1976.  p. 18</ref> Several reviews, including [[Richard Eder]]'s (as well as Canby's negative review), compared the work to that of [[Frank Capra]].

The film did not escape criticism. [[Vincent Canby]], of ''[[The New York Times]]'', called it "pure '30s make believe" and dismissed both Stallone's acting and Avildsen's directing, calling the latter "none too decisive".<ref>{{cite news|date = November 22, 1976|access-date = September 23, 2006|url = http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/rocky-re.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060929211511/http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/rocky-re.html|archive-date = September 29, 2006|title = Film: 'Rocky,' Pure 30's Make-Believe|work = The New York Times|first = Vincent|last = Canby|author-link = Vincent Canby|url-status = live}}</ref> [[Andrew Sarris]] found the Capra comparisons disingenuous: "Capra's movies projected more despair deep down than a movie like ''Rocky'' could envisage, and most previous ring movies have been much more cynical about the fight scene"; commenting on Rocky's work for a loan shark, Sarris says the film "teeters on the edge of sentimentalizing gangsters". He found Meredith "oddly cast in the kind of part the late [[James Gleason]] used to pick his teeth".<ref>''[[The Village Voice]]'' November 22, 1976, p.61</ref>

The film enjoys a reputation as a classic and still receives nearly universal praise. On the [[review aggregator]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds a 93% approval rating based on 75 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's critics consensus states: "This story of a down-on-his-luck boxer is thoroughly predictable, but Sylvester Stallone's script and stunning performance in the title role brush aside complaints."<ref>{{cite web|title=Rocky|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1017776-rocky/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228201751/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1017776-rocky|archive-date=February 28, 2021|access-date=April 10, 2022|website=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref> {{Metacritic film prose |score=70|count=14}}<ref>{{cite web |title= Rocky Reviews |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/rocky |work= [[Metacritic]] |access-date=March 1, 2023}}</ref>

===Accolades===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Award 
! Category
! Nominee(s)
! Result 
! Ref.
|-
| rowspan="10"| [[49th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]]
| [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]
| [[Robert Chartoff]] and [[Irwin Winkler]]
| {{won}}
| align="center" rowspan="10"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977 |title=The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners |access-date=October 3, 2011 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |archive-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202002051/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| [[John G. Avildsen]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| [[Sylvester Stallone]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| [[Talia Shire]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| [[Burgess Meredith]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Burt Young]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Original Screenplay]]
| Sylvester Stallone
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]]
| [[Richard Halsey]] and Scott Conrad
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] 
| "[[Gonna Fly Now]]" <br> Music by [[Bill Conti]]; <br> Lyrics by [[Carol Connors (singer)|Carol Connors]] and [[Ayn Robbins]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]]
| [[Harry W. Tetrick|Harry Warren Tetrick]]{{efn|[[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|Posthumous nomination]].}}, [[William McCaughey]], <br> [[Lyle J. Burbridge]], and [[Bud Alper]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="5"| [[31st British Academy Film Awards|British Academy Film Awards]]
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| rowspan="2"| John G. Avildsen
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="5"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://awards.bafta.org/award/1978/film |title=Film in 1978 |publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] |access-date=October 31, 2022}}</ref>
|-
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
| rowspan="2"| Sylvester Stallone
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
| Richard Halsey
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="6"| [[34th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]
| colspan="2"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama|Best Motion Picture – Drama]]
| {{won}}
| align="center" rowspan="6"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1977 |title=Winners & Nominees 1977 |work=Golden Globes |publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] |access-date=October 31, 2022}}</ref>
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama]]
| Sylvester Stallone
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]]
| Talia Shire
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| John G. Avildsen
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
| Sylvester Stallone
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]]
| Bill Conti
| {{nom}}
|}

===Legacy===
The [[Directors Guild of America]] awarded ''Rocky'' its [[Directors Guild of America Awards|annual award]] for best film of the year in 1976. Additionally, the Directors Guild voted ''Rocky'' as the 65th best-directed film of all time,<ref name="dga 80 best">[https://web.archive.org/web/20241226110741/https://www.dga.org/craft/dgaq/all-articles/1602-spring-2016/80th-film-poll.aspx The 80 Best-Directed Films] [[Directors Guild of America]] via [[Internet Archive]]. Retrieved April 12, 2024.</ref> and in 2006, Sylvester Stallone's original screenplay for the film was selected by the [[Writers Guild of America West|Writers Guild of America]] as the 78th best screenplay of all time.<ref name="wga 101">[https://www.wga.org/writers-room/101-best-lists/101-greatest-screenplays/list The 101 Best Screenplays] [[Writers Guild of America West]]. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</ref> In a 2012 survey of members of the [[Motion Picture Editors Guild]], ''Rocky'' was voted as one of the 75 best-edited films in all of cinema.<ref name="mpeg 75">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150317101140/https://www.editorsguild.com/magazine.cfm?ArticleID=1102 The 75 Best Edited Films] ''[[Motion Picture Editors Guild|Editors Guild Magazine]]'' (Vol. 1, Issue 3) via [[Internet Archive]]. Published May 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2024.</ref>

In 2006, the [[Library of Congress]] selected ''Rocky'' for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]] for being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/07012/film.html |title=Librarian Adds 25 Titles to Film Preservation List: National Film Registry 2006 |publisher=Library of Congress.gov |access-date=June 11, 2010 |archive-date=September 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910225447/http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/07012/film.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2745890220061229 |title=''Rocky'', ''Fargo'' join National Film Registry |work=Reuters |date=2006-12-28 |access-date=June 11, 2010 |archive-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207104944/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2745890220061229 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 1998, the [[American Film Institute]] (AFI) ranked ''Rocky'' as the [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies|78th best film in American cinema]].<ref name="100yrs 1"/> The film's ranking rose to #57 on AFI's [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)|10th anniversary edition of the list]] in 2007.<ref name="afi 10th anniversary list">[https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/ The 100 Greatest American Films — 10th Anniversary Edition] [[American Film Institute]]. Retrieved September 2, 2024.</ref> Additionally, in June 2008, AFI revealed its [[AFI's 10 Top 10|10 Top 10]]—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. ''Rocky'' was acknowledged as the second-best film in the sports genre, after ''[[Raging Bull]]''.<ref name="afi 10 top 10">{{cite web | title= Top 10 Sports Films | url= http://www.afi.com/10top10/sports.html | publisher= [[American Film Institute]] | access-date= 2008-06-18 | archive-date= August 10, 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130810160512/http://www.afi.com/10top10/sports.html | url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = AFI Crowns Top 10 Films in 10 Classic Genres | work = ComingSoon.net | date = June 17, 2008 | url = http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=46072 | access-date = June 18, 2008| archive-date = August 18, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080818100312/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=46072 | url-status = live }}</ref>

Film scholar Steven J. Schneider included ''Rocky'' in his book ''[[1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die]]'', writing that the film is "often overlooked as schmaltz".<ref name="1001 must see">{{cite book|last =Schneider| first = Stephen Jay | title = [[1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die]] |publisher = New Burlington Books|year= 2005 |location = London, England| page = 615| edition = Revised | isbn = 978-0-7641-5907-7}}</ref>
[[Filmsite|FilmSite.org]], a subsidiary of [[AMC (TV channel)|American Movie Classics]], included the film on their list of the 300 greatest films of all time.<ref name="amc 300">[https://www.filmsite.org/momentsindx300.html The Third 100 Greatest Films] [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]]'s [[Filmsite|FilmSite]]. Retrieved July 13, 2024.</ref> Additionally, Films101.com ranked the film as the 228th best of all time.<ref name="films101">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150212055135/https://www.films101.com/filmsr.htm#15 The Best Movies of All Time (10,267 Most Notable)] Films101.com via [[Internet Archive]]. Retrieved July 13, 2024.</ref>

In 2006, British film magazine ''[[Total Film]]'' ranked ''Rocky'' at #71 on their list of the 100 greatest films of all time.<ref name="total film">[https://lifevsfilm.com/lists/total-film-top-100/ Total Film: Top 100 Movies] ''[[Total Film]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> Based on their 2020 readers' poll, the film ranked #60 on ''[[Rolling Stone Australia|Rolling Stone Australia's]]'' "100 Greatest Movies of All Time".<ref name="rolling stone 100">[https://au.rollingstone.com/100-greatest-movies-of-all-time/page/3/ 100 Greatest Movies of All Time] ''[[Rolling Stone Australia]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> Additionally, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine ranked ''Rocky'' at #2 on their list of the 30 greatest sports films.<ref name="rolling stone sports films">[https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-lists/best-sports-movies-rocky-rudy-71467/rocky-1976-30103/ 30 Best Sports Movies of All Time] ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref>

In 2022, ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' included the film on their list of "The 100 Best Movies of All Time".<ref name="esquire">[https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/g226/best-movies-ever-0609/ The 100 Best Movies of All Time] ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> ''Esquire'' also included both ''Rocky'' and its [[Spinoff (media)|spinoff sequel]] ''[[Creed (film)|Creed]]'' on their list of "The 30 Best Sports Movies of All Time".<ref name="esquire sports films">[https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a47528/best-sports-movies/ The Best Sports Movies of All Time] ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> In 2023, ''[[/Film|Slashfilm]]'' included ''Rocky'' on their list of the "Top 100 Movies of All Time", as voted by a selection of their writers and editors.<ref name="slashfilm">[https://www.slashfilm.com/1287713/best-movies-ever-made/ /Film's Top 100 Movies of All Time] ''[[/Film]]''. Retrieved August 31, 2024.</ref> In 2024, entertainment news site ''[[Comic Book Resources]]'' ranked the film #23 on their list of the "55 Best Movies of All Time",<ref name="cbr">[https://www.cbr.com/best-movies-all-time-ranked/#rocky The 55 Best Movies of All Time, Ranked] ''[[Comic Book Resources]]''. Retrieved September 16, 2024.</ref> while ''[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]'' magazine ranked the film #45 on their list of the "100 Best Movies of All Time".<ref name="parade">[https://parade.com/1222580/samuelmurrian/best-movies-all-time/ The 100 Best Movies of All Time] ''[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]''. Retrieved September 16, 2024.</ref>

In 2014, ''Rocky'' was ranked #95 by British film magazine ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' on their list of "The 301 Greatest Movies of All Time",<ref name="empire301 2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.empireonline.com/301/list.asp?page=20 |title=The 301 Greatest Movies of All Time |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=October 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010045414/http://www.empireonline.com/301/list.asp?page=20 |archive-date=October 10, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was ranked #370 on their previous list of the 500 greatest films in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.empireonline.com/500/25.asp |title=''Empire's'' The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=June 11, 2010 |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119034539/http://www.empireonline.com/500/25.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> Conversely, in a 2005 poll by ''Empire'', ''Rocky'' was No. 9 on their list of "The Top 10 Worst Pictures to Win Best Picture Oscar".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/Mel_Gibsons_Braveheart_Voted_Worst_Oscar_Winner/2435436|title=Mel Gibson's "Braveheart" Voted Worst Oscar Winner|publisher=hollywood.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203230603/http://www.hollywood.com/news/Mel_Gibsons_Braveheart_Voted_Worst_Oscar_Winner/2435436|archive-date=February 3, 2013}}</ref>

In June 2014, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' compiled a list of the 100 best movies ever made, polling film industry insiders on their favorite films of all time.<ref name="THR 100 films">[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512 Hollywood’s 100 Favorite Films] ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> ''Rocky'' ranked #91.<ref name="THR 100 films" /> The following year ''The Hollywood Reporter'' polled hundreds of Academy members, asking them to re-vote on past controversial decisions. Academy members indicated that, given a second chance, they would award the 1977 Oscar for Best Picture to ''[[All the President's Men (film)|All the President's Men]]'' instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/recount-oscar-voters-today-would-773522|title=Recount! Oscar Voters Today Would Make 'Brokeback Mountain' Best Picture Over 'Crash'|website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=February 18, 2015|access-date=January 1, 2020|archive-date=January 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122094645/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/recount-oscar-voters-today-would-773522|url-status=live}}</ref>

''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'' ranked ''Rocky'' #1 on their list of the "50 Best Sports Movies of All Time".<ref name="time out">[https://www.timeout.com/film/best-sports-movies The Best Sports Movies of All Time, from 'Field of Dreams' to 'Creed'] ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> On their list of "The 50 Greatest Sports Movies of All Time", [[Entertainment journalism|entertainment news]] website ''[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]'' ranked ''Rocky'' at #3.<ref name="vulture">[https://www.vulture.com/article/best-sports-movies-ranked.html The 50 Greatest Sports Movies of All Time] ''[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> In 2015, ''[[Thrillist]]'' compiled a list of "The 1001 Best Movies of All Time" by weighing ratings from [[IMDb]], [[Rotten Tomatoes]], [[Metacritic]] and [[Letterboxd]]. ''Rocky'' ranked #589.<ref name="thrillist">[https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/50-greatest-movies-of-all-time-ranked-by-imdb-rotten-tomatoes-metacritic-and-letterboxd The Definitive Ranking of the 1,001 Best Movies Ever] ''[[Thrillist]]''. Retrieved October 22, 2024.</ref><ref name="imdb 1001">[https://www.imdb.com/list/ls074674014/ 2015 Edition: Top10ner's 1001 'Greatest' Movies of All Time] [[IMDb]]. Retrieved October 22, 2024.</ref>

In 2021, the film ranked 2nd on [[ESPN]]'s "Top 20 Sports Movies of All-Time".<ref name="ESPN">[https://www.espn.com/page2/movies/s/top20/fulllist.html Top 20 Sports Movies of All-Time] [[ESPN]]. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> In 2024, ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine ranked ''Rocky'' #1 on their list of "The 42 Greatest Sports Movies of All Time".<ref name="forbes">[https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/sports-movies/ The 42 Greatest Sports Movies of All Time] ''[[Forbes]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref>

British film site ''[[Future plc#Brands|CinemaBlend]]'' ranked ''Rocky'' and ''Creed'' #1 and #17 respectively on their list of "The 25 Best Sports Movies".<ref name="cinemablend">[https://www.cinemablend.com/movies/best-sports-movies The 25 Best Sports Movies] ''[[Future plc|CinemaBlend]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> On their list of "100 Best Movies of All Time", entertainment news website ''[[Collider (website)|Collider]]'' ranked ''Rocky'' #94,<ref name="collider 100">[https://collider.com/best-movies-of-all-time/ Collider's 100 Best Movies of All Time, Ranked — 100 Through 81] ''[[Collider (website)|Collider]]''. Retrieved November 12, 2024.</ref> and on their list of "The 30 Greatest Sports Movies of All Time", ''Collider'' ranked the film #2.<ref name="collider sports">[https://collider.com/best-sports-movies-of-all-time-ranked/ The 30 Best Sports Movies of All Time, Ranked] ''[[Collider (website)|Collider]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> On their list of the "Top 25 Sports Movies of All Time", entertainment [[Online newspaper|news website]] ''[[MovieWeb]]'' ranked ''Rocky'' #4.<ref name="movieweb sports">[https://movieweb.com/best-sports-movies/ Top 25 Sports Movies of All Time, Ranked] ''[[MovieWeb]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> ''MovieWeb'' also ranked the film #3 on their list of the "20 Movies That Represent American Culture".<ref name="movieweb">[https://movieweb.com/movies-represent-american-culture/ 20 Movies That Represent American Culture] ''[[MovieWeb]]''. Retrieved September 16, 2024.</ref>

On their list of "The 150 Best Sports Movies of All Time", [[Rotten Tomatoes]] ranked ''Rocky'' #17 and ''Creed'' #2.<ref name="rotten tomatoes sports">[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/best-sports-movie-of-all-time/ 150 Best Sports Movies of All Time] [[Rotten Tomatoes]]. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> ''[[Men's Health]]'' included ''Rocky'' on their list of the "50 of the Absolute Best Sports Movies Ever Made".<ref name="mens health">[https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/g26343949/best-sports-movies/ 50 of the Absolute Best Sports Movies Ever Made] ''[[Men's Health]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref> ''[[GQ|British GQ]]'' ranked the film #1 on their list of "The 22 Best Sports Movies".<ref name="brit GQ">[https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/best-sports-movies The 22 Best Sports Movies, Ranked] ''[[GQ|British GQ]]''. Retrieved September 1, 2024.</ref>

===Year-end lists===
''Rocky'' has also appeared on several of the [[American Film Institute]]'s ''[[AFI 100 Years... series|100 Years]]'' lists.
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies|AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies]] (1998) – #78<ref name="100yrs 1">{{cite web|year= 1998| title = The 100 Greatest American Films| url = http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/movies.aspx| publisher = [[American Film Institute]]| access-date =2006-08-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060821210811/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/movies.aspx <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-08-21}}</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills|AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills]] (2001) – #52
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions|AFI's 100 Years... 100 Passions]] (2002) – Nominated<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110313150610/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/passions400.pdf AFI's 100 Years... 100 Passions: America’s Greatest Love Stories – The 400 Nominated Films] [[American Film Institute]] via [[Internet Archive]]. Retrieved April 15, 2024.</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains|AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains]] (2003)
** Rocky Balboa – #7 Hero<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/handv.aspx|title = AFI 100 Heroes and Villains|access-date = 2006-10-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061004115258/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/handv.aspx <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-10-04}}</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs]] (2004)
** "[[Gonna Fly Now]]" – #58
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes|AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes]] (2005)
** "Yo, Adrian!" – #80<ref>{{cite web|year=2005 |url=http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/quotes.aspx#list |access-date=2006-09-29 |title=AFI 100 Quotes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906121318/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/quotes.aspx |archive-date=September 6, 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores]] (2005) – Nominated<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110313150632/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/scores250.pdf AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores: Honoring America’s Greatest Film Music, Official Ballot] [[American Film Institute]] via [[Internet Archive]]. Retrieved April 15, 2024.</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers|AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers]] (2006) – #4<ref name="100yrs 2">{{cite web|date= June 14, 2006| title = AFI 100 Cheers| url = http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/cheers.aspx| access-date = 2006-08-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060820112138/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/cheers.aspx <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-08-20}}</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)|AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)]] (2007) – #57<ref name="afi 10th anniversary list"/>
* [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] (2008) – #2 Sports Film<ref name="afi 10 top 10"/>

==Other media==
===Sequels===
{{Main|Rocky (franchise)}}
{{more citations needed section|date=June 2021}}

The film's success led to eight sequels, beginning with ''[[Rocky II]]'' in 1979. Followed by ''[[Rocky III]]'' in 1982, ''[[Rocky IV]]'' in 1985, ''[[Rocky V]]'' in 1990, ''[[Rocky Balboa (film)|Rocky Balboa]]'' in 2006, ''[[Creed (film)|Creed]]'' in 2015 and ''[[Creed II]]'' in 2018. Another sequel, titled ''[[Creed III]]'', was released in 2023; however, Stallone did not appear in the film.

===Possible prequel===
In July 2019, Stallone said in an interview that there have been ongoing discussions about a prequel to the original film based on the life of a young Rocky Balboa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://popculture.com/movies/2019/07/23/sylvester-stallone-reveals-rocky-sequel-prequel-in-development/ |title=Sylvester Stallone Reveals 'Rocky' Sequel and Prequel Are in Development |work=popculture.com |date=July 16, 2019 |access-date=July 23, 2019 |archive-date=July 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724165447/https://popculture.com/movies/2019/07/23/sylvester-stallone-reveals-rocky-sequel-prequel-in-development/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Rocky Steps===
{{Main|Rocky Steps}}
[[File:Rocky (1976) - Rocky Steps.ogv|thumb|Rocky running up the front steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The scene became a cultural icon of the 1970s, with the steps becoming eponymously known as the "Rocky steps."]]

The famous scene of Rocky running up the steps of the [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]] has become a cultural icon, with the steps acquiring the vernacular title of "Rocky Steps".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Holzman|first1=Laura|title=Rocky|url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/rocky/|website=Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|publisher=Mid-Atlantic Regional Center for the Humanities|access-date=December 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202174125/http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/rocky/|archive-date=December 2, 2015}}</ref> In 1982, a statue of Rocky, commissioned by Stallone for ''[[Rocky&nbsp;III]]'', was placed at the top of the [[Rocky Steps]]. City Commerce Director [[Dick Doran]] claimed that Stallone and Rocky had done more for the city's image than "anyone since [[Benjamin Franklin|Ben Franklin]]".<ref name="RockyStatue">{{cite web|last1=Avery|first1=Ron|title=Rocky Statue|url=http://www.ushistory.org/oddities/rocky.htm|website=UShistory.org|publisher=[[Independence Hall Association]]|access-date=December 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110174827/http://www.ushistory.org/oddities/rocky.htm|archive-date=January 10, 2015}}</ref>

Differing opinions of the statue and its placement led to a relocation to the sidewalk outside the Spectrum Arena, although the statue was temporarily returned to the top of the steps in 1990 for ''[[Rocky&nbsp;V]]'', and again in 2006 for the 30th anniversary of the original ''Rocky'' (although this time it was placed at the bottom of the steps). Later that year, it was moved permanently to a spot next to the steps.<ref name="RockyStatue" />

The scene is frequently parodied in other media. In the 2008 movie ''[[You Don't Mess with the Zohan]]'', Zohan's nemesis, Phantom, goes through a parody training sequence finishing with him running up a desert dune and raising his hands in victory. In the fourth-season finale of ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]'', as the credits roll at the end of the episode, Will is seen running up the steps at the Philadelphia Museum of Art; however, as he celebrates after finishing his climb, he passes out in exhaustion, and while he lies unconscious on the ground, a pickpocket steals his wallet and his wool hat. In ''[[The Nutty Professor (1996 film)|The Nutty Professor]]'', there is a scene where Sherman Klump ([[Eddie Murphy]]) struggles to, and eventually succeeds at, running up a lengthy flight of steps on his college campus, victoriously throwing punches at the top.

In 2006, [[E!]] named the "Rocky Steps" scene number 13 on its 101 Most Awesome Moments in Entertainment list.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118091605/http://www.eonline.com/On/101/MostAwesome/List/index5.html|url=http://www.eonline.com/On/101/MostAwesome/List/index5.html|archive-date=2006-01-18|access-date=2015-12-12|url-status=dead|title = E! Channel's 101 Most Awesome Moments in Entertainment}}</ref>

During the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] torch relay, Philadelphia native [[Dawn Staley]] was chosen to run up the museum steps. In [[2004 United States presidential election|2004, presidential candidate]] [[John Kerry]] ended his pre-convention campaign at the foot of the steps before going to Boston to accept his party's nomination for president.<ref>{{cite web|title=Philly.com |url=http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/9258078.htm |access-date=November 16, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041217163800/http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/9258078.htm |archive-date=December 17, 2004 }}</ref>

===Novelization===
Upon the film's release, a paperback [[novelization]] of the screenplay written by [[Rosalyn Drexler]] under the [[pseudonym]] Julia Sorel and published by [[Ballantine Books]] was released.<ref>{{cite book|title=Rocky (Book, 1976) |publisher=WorldCat.org |oclc = 2851748}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sorel |first1=Julia |author-link1=Rosalyn Drexler |title=Rocky |date=1976 |publisher=[[Ballantine Books]] |isbn=0-345-25321-3 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/rockysore00sore }}</ref>

===Video games===
{{more citations needed|date=June 2021}}
Several [[video games]] have been produced based on the film. ''[[Rocky (1987 video game)|Rocky]]'' was released in 1987 for the [[Master System]]. ''[[Rocky (2002 video game)|Rocky]]'' was released in 2002 for the [[GameCube]], [[Game Boy Advance]], [[PlayStation 2]], and [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]], and a sequel, ''[[Rocky Legends]]'', was released in 2004 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. In 2016, [[Tapinator]] released a mobile game named ''ROCKY'' for the iOS platform, with a planned 2017 release for Google Play and Amazon platforms.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2016/12/08/rocky-mobile-gaming/|title=Rocky Says 'Yo, Adrian' to the Mobile Gaming Market|last=Grubb|first=Jeff|date=Dec 8, 2016|work=Fortune Magazine|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229031629/http://fortune.com/2016/12/08/rocky-mobile-gaming/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Musical===
{{See also|Rocky the Musical}}
A musical was written by [[Stephen Flaherty]] and [[Lynn Ahrens]] (lyrics and music), with the book by [[Thomas Meehan (writer)|Thomas Meehan]], based on the film. The musical premiered in [[Hamburg]], Germany in October 2012. It began performances at the [[Winter Garden Theater]] on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] on February&nbsp;11, 2014, and officially opened on March&nbsp;13, 2014.<ref>Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/172128-Rocky-the-Musical-Makes-World-Premiere-in-Germany-Nov-18-American-Drew-Sarich-Stars "Rocky the Musical Makes World Premiere in Germany Nov. 18; American Drew Sarich Stars"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119102059/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/172128-Rocky-the-Musical-Makes-World-Premiere-in-Germany-Nov-18-American-Drew-Sarich-Stars |date=November 19, 2012 }} November 18, 2012</ref><ref>Hetrick, Adam [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/177396-Rocky-the-Musical-Will-Play-Broadways-Winter-Garden-Theatre-in-2014 "Rocky the Musical Will Play Broadway's Winter Garden Theatre in 2014"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818072554/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/177396-Rocky-the-Musical-Will-Play-Broadways-Winter-Garden-Theatre-in-2014 |date=August 18, 2013 }} April 28, 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Official-ROCKY-to-Open-at-Winter-Garden-Theatre-on-313-Previews-Begin-211-20130826 Official: ROCKY to Open at Winter Garden Theatre on 3/13; Previews Begin 2/11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926214625/http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Official-ROCKY-to-Open-at-Winter-Garden-Theatre-on-313-Previews-Begin-211-20130826 |date=September 26, 2013 }} Broadway World, Retrieved September 22, 2013</ref>

=== Documentaries ===
''Rocky'' is featured in the 2017 documentary ''John G. Avildsen: King of the Underdogs'' about Academy Award-winning ''Rocky'' director John G. Avildsen, directed and produced by [[Derek Wayne Johnson]].<ref>Kreps, Daniel. [https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/john-g-avildsen-rocky-the-karate-kid-director-dead-at-81-199305/ "John G. Avildsen, 'Rocky,' 'The Karate Kid' Director, Dead at 81"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415050025/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/john-g-avildsen-rocky-the-karate-kid-director-dead-at-81-199305/ |date=April 15, 2019 }}, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', San Francisco, CA, June 17, 2017. Retrieved on August 21, 2018.</ref>

Stallone later hand-picked Johnson to direct and produce a [[Documentary film|documentary]] on the making of the original ''Rocky'', entitled ''[[40 Years of Rocky|40 Years of Rocky: The Birth of a Classic]]'', which was released in 2020. The documentary features Stallone narrating behind-the-scenes footage from the making of the film.<ref>Drown, Michelle. [http://www.independent.com/news/2017/jan/26/john-avildsen-king-underdogs/ "John G. Avildsen: King of the Underdogs Director Derek Wayne Johnson"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718030602/http://www.independent.com/news/2017/jan/26/john-avildsen-king-underdogs/ |date=July 18, 2018 }}, ''[[The Santa Barbara Independent]]'', Santa Barbara, CA, January 26, 2017. Retrieved on February 16, 2017.</ref>

=== Parodies ===
''Rocky'' has been parodied a lot over the years, even getting a feature length spoof called ''Ricky 1'' in 1988.
In 1986, Aki Kaurismaki, a Finnish director, made an 8-minute spoof of Rocky IV called "Rocky VI".

=== National Museum of American History ===
The red satin robe and black hat worn by Stallone in ''Rocky'' are featured in the [[National Museum of American History]]. Likewise, the red gloves worn by Stallone in ''Rocky II'' (1979), his white Nike boxing shoes, and striped boxing trunks from ''Rocky III'' (1981) are archived at the museum.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collections Search Results |url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=National Museum of American History |language=en}}</ref> All items were on display for a temporary period following Stallone's donation in 2006, and have since been moved to the museum archives.

==See also==
{{Portal|Film}}
* [[List of boxing films]]

==Notes==
{{Noteslist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote|Rocky (film)}}
* {{IMDb title|0075148}}
* {{TCMDb title|20655}}
* {{AFI film|53862}}
<!-- Please note [[WP:EL]] and try to add links as references in the article body rather than adding more External links --> 
* [https://www.espn.com/page2/s/stallone/011207.html The Making of ''Rocky''] by Sylvester Stallone
* [https://www.espn.com/page2/s/webb/011207.html A Movie of Blood, Spit and Tears] by Royce Webb
* [https://www.espn.com/page2/s/wiley/011212.html Six Little Known Truths about ''Rocky''] by Ralph Wiley
* [https://proxy.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons/011207 Which ''Rocky'' is the real champ?] by Bill Simmons
* [https://totalrocky.com/the-films/rocky-1976/production-notes Rocky: Behind the Scenes]
* [https://www.thefightcity.com/rihn-curcio-calling-of-rocky-boxing-cinema/ ''Rocky,'' a critical discussion]

{{Rocky}}
{{John G. Avildsen}}
{{Sylvester Stallone}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for ''Rocky''
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{{AcademyAwardBestPicture 1961–1980}}
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestMotionPictureDrama 1961–1980}}
{{Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Film}}
}}

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