Editing Rockin' Sidney

{{Short description|American zydeco and R&B musician and songwriter}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Rockin' Sidney
| image             = Rockin sidney.png
| caption           = Promotional image of Rockin' Sidney,
| background        = solo_singer
| birth_name        = Sidney Simien
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1938|4|9}}
| birth_place       = [[Lebeau, Louisiana]], U.S.
| death_date        = {{death date and age|1998|2|25|1938|4|9}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 14, 1998 |title=Rockin' Sidney |work=[[The Times]] |location=London, England |pages=25}}</ref>
| death_place       = [[Lake Charles, Louisiana]], U.S.
| genre             = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[zydeco]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[swamp blues]]<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=1024/5}}</ref>
| occupation        = Singer
| instrument        = Vocals, accordion<ref name="whitburn">{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2017|publisher=Record Research, Inc|year=2017|page=308|isbn=978-0-89820-229-8}}</ref>
| years_active      = 1957&ndash;1998
| label             = Fame, [[Floyd Soileau|Jin]], [[Goldband Records|Goldband]], [[Maison de Soul]], [[Epic Records|Epic]]
| past_member_of    = Count Rockin' Sidney and his Dukes
| associated_acts   = 
| website           = 
}}
'''Sidney Simien''' (April 9, 1938 – February 25, 1998), known professionally as '''Rockin' Sidney''', was an American [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[zydeco]], and [[Soul music|soul]] musician who began recording in the late 1950s and continued performing until his death. He is best known for his 1985 single "[[My Toot-Toot]]", which reached top 20 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs]] charts and earned him a [[Grammy Award]].

==Biography==
Sidney Simien was born on April 9, 1938, in [[Lebeau, Louisiana]].<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rockin-sidney-mn0000291301/biography | title=Rockin' Sidney biography | publisher=AllMusic | accessdate=November 13, 2021 | author=Jason Ankeny}}</ref> He was born into a Creole French-speaking family and was a descendant of Antoine—of Marseille, France—and Marie Simien (who was a free woman of color and a plantation owner). Sidney himself was born in the tiny farming community of [[Lebeau, Louisiana|Lebeau]], [[St. Landry Parish]], [[Louisiana]], United States.<ref name="Larkin"/> Sidney took up the guitar at an early age. He started his musical career at age 14 or 15 playing harmonica and guitar. His first gig was as backup for his uncle Frank Simien. By Sidney's late teens, he was leading his own band as Sidney Simien and His All Stars, which included several members of his family. In 1957, at the age of 18, he recorded his first side, "Make Me Understand," on the short-lived Carl label. "No Good Woman" became a small hit in Louisiana in 1962, while the [[A-side and B-side|flip side]], "You Ain't Nothing But Fine" brought him his first national attention as a songwriter. [[The Fabulous Thunderbirds]] recorded the song on their debut album. After that, Sidney recorded "She's My Morning Coffee" / "Calling You" on the [[Floyd Soileau|Jin]] label.<ref name="Larkin"/>

Although his real success came from zydeco, Sidney did not start out playing the [[accordion]] or [[Cajun music]]. Heavily influenced by local musicians such as [[Slim Harpo]] and [[Cookie and his Cupcakes]], Sidney made R&B-styled recordings briefly on the Louisiana record label, Fame, during the late 1950s. He was often backed by George Lewis on harmonica and [[Katie Webster]] on piano. [[Floyd Soileau]]'s Jin Records label released nine Rockin' Sidney singles between 1957&ndash;1964. Sidney also recorded on [[Rod Records]]. In 1963 his single "No Good Woman" on the Ville Platte label sold well in South Louisiana and East Texas and was well received by music critics, but just missed the national Top 100.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

In 1965, he and his band The Dukes signed with Eddie Shuler's Louisiana-based [[Goldband Records]].<ref name="Larkin"/> He took to wearing a [[turban]] and was known as "Count Rockin' Sidney". During this period he cut well over a dozen R&B, soul, and blues singles such as "Something Working Baby" and "Soul Christmas", without much success. Between the mid-1960s and the late 1970s, Sidney cut well over 50 singles for the Louisiana-based Goldband label, working in a variety of contemporary blues, soul and R&B modes; none proved successful.

===Zydeco===
In the late 1970s Sidney was performing solo organ gigs at [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]] hotels and lounges when he recognized zydeco's growing popularity. Floyd Soileau takes partial credit, saying "I suppose it was the mid-'70s when I suggested that he pick up the accordion and start doing zydeco which was then making a comeback." Sidney quickly added the instrument to his repertoire and made that traditional folk music of Louisiana his focus. Zydeco was long familiar to him, from his [[Louisiana Creole people|Creole]] heritage. His [[Clifton Chenier]] and [[Buckwheat Zydeco]] parodies became one of his performance highlights. For Chenier, Sidney dressed up as the zydeco monarch, complete with a crown, cape and gold tooth. The Buckwheat bit was done with a [[ventriloquism|ventriloquist dummy]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} His first zydeco album, ''Give Me a Good Time Woman'' was released in 1982 on the [[Maison de Soul]] label. 
 
"He already knew keyboards and that was half the battle," said Soileau. In the late 1970s, Sidney was recording for a new label, Bally Hoo, and started his own publishing company, Sid Sim Publishing. His zydeco talents were immediately recognized and he had another hit with "Louisiana Creole Man." He also signed a lease agreement with Floyd Soileau to distribute his recordings on Soileau's Maison de Soul Records label, giving Soileau's Flat Town Music Company a share of the profits.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} By the early 1980s, Sidney had recorded two successful albums for Maison de Soul, ''Give Me A Good Time Woman''<ref name="Larkin"/> and ''Boogie, Blues 'N' Zydeco''.

==="My Toot Toot"===
{{Main|My Toot Toot}}
His big moment came in 1984 when "My Toot Toot" made him internationally known. Sidney wrote the song, and released it on the [[Maison de Soul]] Records label in [[Ville Platte, Louisiana]].  In October 1984, he included the tune on his third album, ''My Zydeco Shoes Got the Zydeco Blues''. He recorded the entire album at his home studio in Lake Charles, and played all the instruments himself.<ref name="Larkin"/> In January 1985, "My Toot Toot" was released as a single in Louisiana and Texas, and became his first true regional hit. Thanks to [[Cleon Floyd]], manager of R&B singer (and uncle to) [[King Floyd]], it became a huge [[New Orleans]] hit. Floyd first heard the crowd's reaction to the song at a bill headlined by Solomon Burke. Cleon was also the president of the Orleans Street Jocks Association and took 20 copies of the record back to the city; he quickly had to order more. By [[Mardi Gras]], it was a jukebox and record hop smash.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

Huey Meaux got the original leased to [[Epic Records]] (a division of [[Columbia Records]]), who released it nationally, and for a brief moment Rockin' Sidney made musical history. Epic managed to get Rockin' Sidney into the country Top 40 where it stayed for 18 weeks.<ref name="whitburn"/> Later that year, "My Toot Toot" was certified platinum and won a [[Grammy Award]]. "My Toot Toot" became a national and international million-selling phenomenon.

Sidney was featured in ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' and ''Music City News'' and appeared on numerous national TV shows, including ''[[Nashville Now]]'', Church Street Station, ''[[Hee Haw]]'', ''[[Austin City Limits]]'', John Fogerty's Showtime Special, New Country and [[Charlie Daniels]] Jam. He was also a guest celebrity on ''You Can Be a Star''. "My Toot Toot" was played in the motion pictures ''Hard Luck'', ''[[One Good Cop]]'', and ''[[The Big Easy (film)|The Big Easy]]''.

"My Toot Toot" has been covered by many artists including [[Fats Domino]], [[Rosie Ledet]], [[Jean Knight]], [[Terrance Simien]], [[Doug Kershaw]], [[Denise LaSalle]], [[Jimmy C. Newman]] and [[John Fogerty]]. A Spanish version by La [[Sonora Dinamita]] titled "Mi Cucu" sold over a million copies in [[Mexico]], Central America, and South America.<ref name="Tighe">{{cite magazine |last=Tighe |first=James |date=July–August 1991 |title=The House of Zydeco: Floyd Soileau and Maison de Soul |magazine=Living Blues |publisher=Center for the Study of Southern Culture |location=Oxford, MS |pages=23–26 |volume=22 |issue=4 |issn=0024-5232}}</ref> A German beer company licensed it to use in their radio and television commercials. The German cover version ''Mein Tuut Tuut'' by Leinemann reached no. 15 on the German charts in 1985.  Over 20 years after "My Toot Toot" debuted, it continued to draw [[royalties]] from commercial use in Europe, and cover versions in several languages by dozens of musicians.

===Later years===
Sidney used royalties from "My Toot Toot" to purchase radio station [[KAOK]] in Lake Charles. He also bought Festival City, a {{convert|6|acre|ha|adj=on}} entertainment complex in Lake Charles, and started a record label, ZBC Records. After the success of "My Toot Toot," Sidney toured the United States and Europe and continued to record, characteristically playing all parts. Although nothing before or after ever matched the career-defining success of "My Toot Toot," several of his songs such as "If It's Good for the Gander," "My Zydeco Shoes," "Jalapeño Lena", and "Ann Cayenne" have become zydeco staples and are played regularly by other bands.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

After a long bout with throat cancer, Rockin' Sidney Simien succumbed to the disease in 1998, leaving his legacy to his wife, three sons, and four grandchildren. He was funeralized at his hometown church, Immaculate Conception in Lebeau, and buried in the church cemetery.

==Discography==
===Albums===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Album
! colspan="2"| Chart Positions
|-
! width="50"| <small>[[Top Country Albums|US Country]]</small>
! width="50"| <small>[[Billboard 200|US]]</small>
|-
| 1982
| ''Give Me a Good Time Woman''
| align="center"| 
| align="center"| 
|-
| 1984
| ''My Zydeco Shoes Got the Zydeco Blues''
| align="center"| 
| align="center"| 
|-
| 1985
| ''My Toot-Toot''
| align="center"| 13
| align="center"| 166
|-
| 1986
| ''Hot Steppin'''
|
|\
|}

===Singles===
{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! Single
! <small>[[Hot Country Songs|US Country]]</small>
! Album
|-
| 1985
| "[[My Toot-Toot]]"
| align="center"| 19
| ''My Toot Toot''
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{allMusic|artist/rockin-sidney-mn0000291301}}
* {{Discogs artist|557172-Rockin-Sidney}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rockin Sidney}}
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:Louisiana Creole people]]
[[Category:People from St. Landry Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Epic Records artists]]
[[Category:Musicians from Louisiana]]
[[Category:Zydeco musicians]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Swamp blues musicians]]
[[Category:Deaths from esophageal cancer in the United States]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Louisiana]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:African-American Catholics]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American musicians]]
[[Category:Cajun accordionists]]
[[Category:Country musicians from Louisiana]]
[[Category:African-American country musicians]]
[[Category:Maison de Soul Records artists]]