Editing Roberto Sánchez Vilella

{{short description|Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{family name hatnote|Sánchez|Vilella|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Roberto Sánchez Vilella
| image               = Gobernador de Puerto Rico Roberto Sánchez Vilella en el año 1958.jpg
| office              = [[Governor of Puerto Rico]]
| term_start          = 2 January 1965
| term_end            = 2 January 1969
| predecessor         = [[Luis Muñoz Marín]]
| successor           = [[Luis A. Ferré]]
| office1             = [[Secretary of State of Puerto Rico]]
| governor1           = [[Luis Muñoz Marín]]
| term_start1         = 2 January 1953
| term_end1           = 2 January 1965
| predecessor1        = Position established
| successor1          = Carlos Lastra
| office2             = [[Mayor of San Juan]]
| term_start2         = 2 January 1945
| term_end2           = 2 January 1946
| predecessor2        = Gonzalo Diago 
| successor2          = [[Felisa Rincón de Gautier]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date|df=yes|1913|2|19}}
| birth_place         = [[Mayagüez]], [[Insular Government of Porto Rico|Porto Rico]] (now [[Puerto Rico]])
| death_date          = {{death date and age|df=yes|1997|3|24|1913|2|19}}
| death_place         = [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
| restingplace        = [[Panteón Nacional Román Baldorioty de Castro]]
| party               = {{plainlist|
* [[Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)|Popular Democratic]] (before 1968)
* [[People's Party (Puerto Rico)|People's Party]] (1968–1997)}}
| otherparty          = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse              = {{plainlist|
* [[Conchita Dapena]] {{small|(1936–1967)}}
* [[Jeannette Ramos]] {{small|(1967–1997)}}}}
| children            = [[Roberto Sánchez Ramos|Roberto]]
| education           = [[Ohio State University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
}}
'''Roberto Sánchez Vilella''' (19 February 1913 – 24 March 1997) was the [[governor of Puerto Rico]] from 1965 to 1969.  Sánchez Vilella successfully ran for governor in the 1964 elections for the ''[[Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico|Partido Popular Democrático]]''. He is also the founder of the [[People's Party (Puerto Rico)]], "Partido del Pueblo", also known as el Partido del Sol.<ref name="EPRL 2016">{{cite web | last=EPRL | first=Grupo Editorial | title=Sánchez Vilella, Roberto - Government | website=EnciclopediaPR | date=10 June 2016 | url=https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/sanchez-vilella-roberto/ | access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref>

==Early years and education==
Sánchez Vilella was born in [[Mayagüez, Puerto Rico]],<ref>[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_puerto_rico/col2-content/main-content-list/title_sanchez-vilella_roberto.html ''Roberto Sanchez Vilella.''] National Governors Association. Retrieved 23 January 2012.</ref> to Luis Sánchez Frasqueri and Angela Vilella Vélez and his family moved to [[Ponce, Puerto Rico]] when he was five years old.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA1475 The International Who's Who 2004] By Europa Publications</ref> In Ponce he attended elementary and secondary schools, including the [[Ponce High School]].<ref>[http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=E8BA4ECE2E604CBD853F3FAF8E8AA3FC&year=2003 ''Ponce High School celebra por todo lo alto su centenario.''] Alex David. Primera Hora. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 3 March 2003. Retrieved 23 January 2012.</ref><ref>[http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=E8BA4ECE2E604CBD853F3FAF8E8AA3FC&year=2003 ''Ponce High School celebra por todo lo alto su centenario.''] Alex David. Primera Hora. 3 March 2003. Retrieved 29 December 2011.</ref> After graduation, he attended [[Ohio State University]] where he graduated with a bachelor degree in civil engineering in 1934. As an engineer, in 1941 he was president of the Ponce chapter of the ''Colegio de Ingenieros y Agrimensores de Puerto Rico'', the professional organization covering all engineers and land surveyors in Puerto Rico.<ref>[http://ponce.ciapr.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75%3A1941ingrobertosanchezvilella&catid=2%3Aarticulos&Itemid=58&lang=es ''1941 Ing. Roberto Sánchez Vilella.''] Colegio de Ingenieros y Agrimensores de Puerto Rico, Capítulo de Ponce. Retrieved 29 December 2011.</ref> He then was a professor for a short time at the [[University of Puerto Rico]].

==Governor==
[[File:Ben-Gurion - Roberto Sanches Vilella 1958.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Roberto Sánchez Vilella meeting with [[David Ben-Gurion]] during a visit to [[Israel]] in 1958]]
After a long and distinguished career as city manager of the city of San Juan, Secretary of Public Works and as the first Secretary of State, Sánchez Vilella was handpicked by Governor [[Luis Muñoz Marín]] to run as the PPD's candidate for governor in 1964. Sánchez won the election by a comfortable margin, becoming the second democratically elected governor of the island.

During his tenure, Sánchez Vilella tried to change his party's membership, urging a younger generation to rise in the friends party's organization. It could be argued that Sánchez Vilella was influenced by the youth movement that the island was experiencing countrywide during the 1960s, a period where many social areas in Puerto Rico, including television, music and sports, were being introduced to fresh, younger personalities.

Sánchez Vilella had public marital problems during his term. In March 1967, his [[affair]] with his 35-year-old, twice-divorced former legislative aide, [[Jeannette Ramos|Jeannette Ramos Buonono]], became public.<ref name=time>{{cite magazine|title=Milestones: Oct. 13, 1967 |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,837415,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1967-10-13 |access-date=2019-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721020057/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,837415,00.html |archive-date=2014-07-21 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|first=Robert |last=Mcg. Thomas Jr.|title=Roberto Sanchez Vilella, 84, Puerto Rican Governor, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/26/us/roberto-sanchez-vilella-84-puerto-rican-governor-dies.html |work=[[The New York Times]]|date=1997-03-26 |access-date=2019-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122165107/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/26/us/roberto-sanchez-vilella-84-puerto-rican-governor-dies.html |archive-date=2018-11-22 |url-status=live}}</ref> Sánchez Vilella and his wife of 31 years, then [[First Ladies and Gentlemen of Puerto Rico|First Lady]] [[Conchita Dapena]], separated shortly afterwards when Governor Sánchez Vilella announced his intention to seek a [[divorce]] in order to marry Ramos.<ref name=time/><ref name=nytimes/> In October 1967, Governor Sánchez Vilella and Jeannette Ramos married in a [[civil ceremony]] held in [[Humacao, Puerto Rico]], just two days after his divorce from Dapena was finalized.<ref name=time/> This was the governor's second marriage and Ramos' third marriage.<ref name=time/> His marital problems were brought to center stage during the 1968 gubernatorial campaign, given the still-conservative Puerto Rican moral values of the time, including the stigmatization of divorce. The affair effectively ended Sánchez Vilella's political career and he announced at the time that he would not seek re-election.<ref name=nytimes/>

His goals of revitalization and change led to a public break with former governor, Luis Muñoz Marín, who was still party leader. Because of this, the PPD nominated [[Luis Negrón López]] for governor in the elections of 1968. Sánchez Vilella left the PPD and founded his own party, the ''[[Partido del Pueblo]]'' (''The People's Party''). While his new party lost in the 1968 elections, it caused a considerable percentage of PPD voters to vote for him, indirectly helping [[Luis A. Ferré]] and his [[New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico|New Progressive Party]] to win that year. It did not matter that Ferré had made a similar split with his ''Partido Estadista Republicano'' (Statehood Republican Party) due to that party's decision not to support the statehood status option in the 1967 Puerto Rican status plebiscite (Ferré created the [[New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico]] as a consequence). There is even speculation that [[United States Navy]] officials, scorned by Sánchez Vilella as long-time meddlers in Puerto Rican affairs (in a by-now famous episode, Sánchez Vilella had thrashed a [[hotline]] telephone that linked the governor's office and the local Navy command) used Navy intelligence resources to prepare a smear campaign against Sánchez Vilella and helped Ferré with logistics and money for his own gubernatorial campaign. Nevertheless, Sánchez Vilella was finally blamed for the first loss in the history of the PPD. His relationship with former governor Muñoz Marín was severely strained, but the two friends mended their differences in the late 1970s.

In 1972, Sánchez Vilella made his third and last run for elective office when he obtained 59,000 votes in his bid to become a representative-at-large, but lost when the [[Supreme Court of Puerto Rico]] certified the election of [[Puerto Rican Independence Party]] (PIP) candidate Luis Ángel Torres, who polled fewer than 150 votes, based on its interpretation of the [[Constitution of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico Constitution]]'s rules regarding the election of at-large legislative candidates.<ref>{{cite book | last=Muñoz | first=J.C.A. | title=Rebeldes al poder: los grupos y la lucha ideológica : 1959-2000 | publisher=Isla Negra | series=Colección Visiones y cegueras | year=2003 | isbn=978-1-932271-04-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxXS4vGo9WQC&pg=PA108 | language=es | access-date=2021-01-12 | page=108}}</ref>

==Retirement and legacy==
After leaving [[La Fortaleza]] and his unsuccessful House bid in 1972, Sánchez Vilella lived a relatively quiet life, serving as a professor at the [[University of Puerto Rico]]'s School of Public Administration and its law school,<ref name="Monge 1980">{{cite book | last=Monge | first=J.T. | title=Historia constitucional de Puerto Rico | publisher=Editorial Universitaria | series=Historia constitucional de Puerto Rico | issue=v. 5 | year=1980 | isbn=978-0-8477-0208-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NFG3tHuA79sC&pg=PA28 | language=es | access-date=2021-01-12 | page=28}}</ref> and as a radio commentator.  The Puerto Rican sculptor [[Tomás Batista]] created a bust in his honor, and it is located in the city of Ponce, at the [[Parque del Tricentenario (Ponce, Puerto Rico)|Parque del Tricentenario]].<ref>[http://visitaaponce.com/walkingTour2.aspx ''Camina por Ponce.''] Government of the Autonomous Municipality of Ponce. Retrieved 29 December 2011.</ref>

He died on 24 March 1997 and was buried at the [[Panteón Nacional Román Baldorioty de Castro]] in [[Ponce, Puerto Rico]]<ref>[http://www.letsgo.com/14330-puerto_rico-travel-guides-southeast-southeast-ponce-c ''Ponce Overview: Panteón Nacional Román Baldorioty De Castro.''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204180256/http://www.letsgo.com/14330-puerto_rico-travel-guides-southeast-ponce-c |date=4 December 2010 }} Ponce Travel Guide. Retrieved 23 January 2012.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bKWIc9uQd_cC&pg=PA288 ''The Rough Guide to Puerto Rico.''] Stephen Keeling. Page 288. Retrieved 29 December 2011.</ref> which he had claimed as his adoptive city.<ref>[http://ponce.inter.edu/cai/connection_eng/html/museum.html ''Ponce History Museum.''] Inter-American University of Puerto Rico. Retrieved 29 December 2011.</ref>

The legacy of Sánchez Vilella, who was initially judged rather harshly by historians, has been perceived in a better light recently. His term was overshadowed by the legacy of Muñoz, his predecessor, and the PDP's loss in the 1968 elections is still blamed on him. However, he is perceived by many political commentators to have led the most efficient public administration of all Puerto Rican-born governors, and many long for Sánchez Vilella's frankness and political integrity in light of the deteriorating political climate that has developed after he left office.  As the perception of his legacy improves, he is now being honored more frequently.  The Government's largest building complex at Minillas, in Santurce, was named after him, and a bust of Sánchez Vilella was placed in the Governor's Hall of the Puerto Rico capitol building in 2007.

Sánchez Vilella had two daughters, Evelyn and Vilma, from his marriage to First Lady Concepción "Conchita" Dapena.  He also had two children, Olga Elizabeth and Roberto José, from his marriage to Jeannette Ramos.

==Honors==

In 1997, Governor [[Pedro Rosselló]] signed into law a bill introduced by then senator [[Kenneth McClintock]] converting a major highway built by Sánchez Vilella between Ponce and Mayagüez into the "Roberto Sánchez Vilella Expressway", honoring not only his service as Governor but as Secretary of Public Works.

A new [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] highway, [[PR-66]], named in honor of Roberto Sánchez Vilella was inaugurated on 31 March 2006.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}

The University of Puerto Rico's [[Roberto Sánchez Vilella School of Public Administration|School of Public Administration]], where he served as a professor, bears his name.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-new|office}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Secretary of State of Puerto Rico]]|years=1952–1964}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Carlos Lastra]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Luis Muñoz Marín]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Puerto Rico]]|years=1965–1969}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Luis A. Ferré]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Luis Muñoz Marín]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)|Popular Democratic]] nominee for [[Governor of Puerto Rico]]|years=[[1964 Puerto Rican general election|1964]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Luis Negrón López]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Puerto Rico Governors}}
{{PRPPDnominees}}
{{Puerto Rico Secretary of State}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanchez Vilella, Roberto}}
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Panteón Nacional Román Baldorioty de Castro]]
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Governors of Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Ohio State University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Mayagüez, Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Politicians from Ponce]]
[[Category:Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) politicians]]
[[Category:Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:Secretaries of state of Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:20th-century mayors of places in Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:20th-century Puerto Rican politicians]]